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Unit 7 Outdoor fun
重点单词词组词义辨析综合训练100题
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分40分
1．The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
【答案】noon
【详解】句意：健身房在中午为会员开放以供锻炼。根据“The gym opens at...(中午) for its members to work out.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指在中午，noon“中午”，at noon“在中午”，为固定短语。故填noon。
2．They arrived two hours l than expected.
【答案】(l)ater
【详解】句意：他们到达的时间比预期晚了两小时。根据“They arrived two hours...than expected.”可知，此处需填入一个表示时间的副词比较级。 结合首字母，此处使用形容词或副词late“晚的”；其比较级形式为later“更晚地”。故填(l)ater。
3．It (be) Ben’s birthday last Thursday.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：上周四是本的生日。根据“last Thursday”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
4．It is important for us to f on our health in our daily life.
【答案】(f)ocus
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在日常生活中关注健康是很重要的。focus on“关注”，动词短语。故填(f)ocus。
5．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村).
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意：去乡村游览一番后，我感觉更健康了。根据“the...”可知，横线处需填名词，“乡村”的英文表达是countryside，the countryside表示“乡村”这一整体概念，符合语境。故填countryside。
6．I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：我担心你不会来。根据“I was ...”可知，此处需要填入表示“担心的”的形容词，作表语。形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合句意。故填worried。
7．Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意：昨天，我们及时到达车站，赶上了末班车。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，括号内“到达”对应的英文单词为arrive，其过去式为arrived。arrive at“到达（小地点）”，本句中the station“车站”为小地点，故此处用arrive at。故填arrived。
8．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：女孩的画获得了一等奖。她的母亲非常为她骄傲。根据“was quite... of her”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“骄傲的”。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
9．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。
10．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time.
【答案】(n)arrow
【详解】句意：这座桥太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。
11．Please speak c , so everybody can hear you.
【答案】(c)learly
【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，填副词作状语。根据“so everybody can hear you”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”，副词。故填(c)learly。
12．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：在我们外出露营前，我们应该学习一些安全提示。根据“tips”和提示词可知，此处指安全提示。safety tips“安全提示”，safety“安全”，可数名词，作定语。故填safety。
13．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details.
【答案】following
【详解】句意：他漫不经心地写下了错误的答案，因为他没有注意到以下细节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词following“下列的”，修饰名词“details”。故填following。
14．After checking all the things, we (set) off for the airport.
【答案】set
【详解】句意：检查完所有的东西后，我们动身去机场。根据“After checking all the things,”可知，句子时态宜用一般过去时，set符合句意，故填set。
15．Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意：如今，滑雪已经变得非常受欢迎。“滑雪”常见表达为ski，在句中作主语时要用动名词形式skiing，动名词短语“skiing”在句中作主语，表示“滑雪”这件事。故填skiing。
16．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意：你的饮食需要更多的平衡。你吃了太多的肉。“more”为形容词比较级，后接名词，“balance”作为名词时意为“平衡”，在句中作“needs”的宾语。故填balance。
17． (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
【答案】Hiking
【详解】句意：徒步旅行是保持健康、亲近自然的好方法。根据汉语提示及“...is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.”可知，此处要使用名词hiking作主语，首字母要大写。故填Hiking。
18．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的。我给艾玛买了一支漂亮的钢笔。根据“Did you buy anything special ”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式bought。故填bought。
19．I’m here all by myself and I know I’m going to get (迷路的).
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：我独自一人在这里，我知道我会迷路的。根据中文提示“迷路的”，对应英文为 lost。“get lost” 是固定搭配，表示“迷路”或“迷失方向”。故填lost。
20．Uncle Zhang has much e in camping. He took part in the activity for many times.
【答案】(e)xperience
【详解】句意：张叔叔在露营方面有很多经验。他多次参加过这项活动。句子结构为 “主语+have+much+名词+in+活动”，表示 “在某方面有很多……”，空格前有much，说明需要填不可数名词，多次参加活动暗示前句在描述经验丰富。experience意为“经验”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
21．At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意：在那一刻，我觉得我要实现我的梦想了。根据“At that moment”以及“like I was going to realize my dream.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式felt。故填felt。
22．I (stay) at home last weekend.
【答案】stayed
【详解】句意：上周末我待在家里。根据“last weekend”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式stayed。故填stayed。
23．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：天在下雨，所以我们决定待在室内。根据“It was raining, so we”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。
24．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it.
【答案】(N)one
【详解】句意：数学题太难了，没有学生能解出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is too difficult.”可知，没有学生能解出来，none符合句意，故填(N)one。
25．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall (睡着) quickly.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。
26．We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意：我们应该努力保持工作与娱乐之间的平衡。保持平衡：keep a balance，固定搭配。故填balance。
27．Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon.
【答案】break
【详解】句意：让我们下午从工作中休息一下。根据“Let’s take a ... from work in the afternoon.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入“休息”，短语take a break“休息”。故填break。
28．He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure.
【答案】might/may
【详解】句意：他也许会及时赶到那里，但我不敢肯定。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此句是说他也许会及时赶到，might/may“可能”，常用于肯定句表示推测，故填might/may。
29．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it.
【答案】cycling
【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车非常有趣，我真的想学如何骑车。此句是一个宾语从句。在从句中，此处为主语，故用其名词形式，而cycle的名词形式为cycling，意为“骑自行车兜风”。故填cycling。
30．—What outdoor sport do you recommend
—Why not try (jog) It doesn’t need too much money.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意：——你推荐什么户外运动？——为什么不试试慢跑？它不需要太多钱。try后接名词作宾语，jog名词形式为jogging“慢跑”。故填jogging。
31．This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：这是近年来生物学领域最令人兴奋的进展之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，这里需要形容词来修饰名词“developments”。“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋；使激动”，其形容词形式有“exciting”“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物和“excited”“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人，这里“developments”是物，所以要用“exciting”。故填exciting。
32．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们还知道什么其他户外活动吗？根据所给空前other修饰以及所给单词可知，应该填名词activity“活动”的复数activities，表泛指，故填activities。
33．They gave some (细节) about this computer.
【答案】details
【详解】句意：他们提供了关于这台电脑的一些细节。detail为可数名词，意为“细节”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处需用detail的复数形式details，表示“一些细节”。故填details。
34．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
【答案】read
【详解】句意：妈妈刚才给宝宝读了这个故事。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词read的过去式仍为read。故填read。
35．I went for a picnic with my parents yesterday. We had an (/ n'd bl/) day.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：昨天我和父母去野餐了。我们过了愉快的一天。根据音标提示可知，此处为enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。
36．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。
37．Could you give me something to drink I’m so t .
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：能给我点喝的吗？我太口渴了。根据“Could you give me something to drink”以及首字母可知，句子前半部分请求饮品，空格处应描述需要饮品的原因，需填入形容词作表语，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。
38．You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f on learning.
【答案】(f)ocus
【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。根据“You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f... on learning.”可知，要集中精力学习，focus“集中”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(f)ocus。
39．—You look very tired!
—Yes, I (sleep) only five hours last night. I (watch) the closing ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games.
【答案】 slept watched
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——是的，我昨晚只睡了五个小时。我观看了巴黎奥运会的闭幕式。根据“only five hours last night”可知，第一空是一般过去时，动词填过去式slept；第二个空描述的是昨晚“观看巴黎奥运会闭幕式”，同样属于过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。watch的过去式是watched，故填slept；watched。
40．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last.
【答案】found
【详解】句意：动物园管理员最终查明了那只熊猫当时在哪里。句末时间状语“at last”表明需用一般过去时。动词原形“find”的一般过去式为“found”，故填found。
二、单词词性辨析，每小题1分，满分30分
41．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.
A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力。所以她能制作出各种不同形状的特别图片。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；folk 民间的。根据“So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.”可知，这里需要一个能体现她可以制作出各种特别图片能力的形容词，creative符合语境，说明她很有创造力才能制作出这些特别的图片。故选B。
42．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed D．relaxing, relaxing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这音乐很令人放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。
考查形容词词义辨析及用法。relaxed放松的，通常用来形容人的感受或状态，表示某人感到轻松自在；relaxing令人放松的，通常用来形容事物或环境，表示某物或某环境能使人感到轻松。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是音乐的特点，即“令人放松的”，所以应该用relaxing；第二个空描述的是“我们”在音乐课上的感受，即“放松的”，所以应该用relaxed。故选B。
43．I would like to share my _______ in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.
A．descriptions B．achievements C．competitions D．experiences
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我在中国的经历。我在那里过得很愉快。
考查名词辨析。descriptions描述；achievements成就；competitions比赛；experiences经历。根据“in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.”可知，应该说分享在中国的经历。故选D。
44．—Can you tell the difference between the two cars
—No. Because they are really ________.
A．correct B．proud C．similar D．empty
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能分辨出这两辆车的区别吗？——不能。因为它们真的很相似。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；proud骄傲的；similar相像的；empty空的。根据“Can you tell the difference between the two cars”以及“No.”可知，是指因为两辆车很相似导致无法辨别。故选C。
45．—Have some bread, please.
—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.
A．thirsty B．common C．perfect D．balanced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请吃些面包。——不用了，谢谢。但我想喝点水。我渴了。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；common常见的；perfect完美的；balanced平衡的。根据“But I’d like to drink some water.”可知，想喝点水，应是渴了。故选A。
46．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country.
A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看完2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为祖国的运动员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词短语；proud in无此用法；pride of……的骄傲，名词短语；pride in以……为骄傲，名词短语。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词短语作表语，构成feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
47．Mr Wu is a teacher of much ________, and he teaches very well.
A．excitement B．experience C．interest D．time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的老师，他教得非常好。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋；experience经验；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“he teaches very well”可知，吴老师教学经验丰富，因此教得好，故选B。
48．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：消防队员冲进大楼，迅速扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put in安装；put out扑灭；put down放下，镇压。根据“The firefighters rushed into the building”可知，消防员扑灭大火，故选C。
49．—I’m so tired. I just finished the 800-metre race.
—You did a good job! Why not ________ and drink some water now
A．take a ride B．take a break C．take a step D．take a look
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我太累了。我刚刚完成800米赛跑。——你做得很好！为什么现在不休息一下喝点水呢？
考查动词短语。take a ride搭便车；take a break休息一下；take a step迈出一步；take a look注视。根据“I just finished the 800-metre race.”可知，是休息一下喝点水。故选B。
50．We must ________ on every lesson.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须专注于每一节课。
考查动词辨析。put放；respect尊重；focus集中 (注意力)；encourage鼓励。根据“…on every lesson”可知，此处说的是专注于每一节课，focus on意为“集中注意力”。故选C。
51．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road.
A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：司机们在路上必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。follow遵守、跟随；practice练习、实践；cause引起、造成；improve提高、改善”。根据“The drivers have to...the traffic rules on the road.”可知，句中表述司机必须“遵守”交通规则，此处使用“follow”意为“遵守”符合语境。“follow the traffic rules”表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。
52．In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，龙是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；victory胜利；symbol象征。根据常识可知，在中国文化里，龙是中国的象征，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，故选D。
53．It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health.
A．freezing B．empty C．positive D．proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们最好对生活有一个积极的态度，这对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的；empty空的；positive积极的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’s better for us to have a(an)…attitude (态度) towards life”可知，此处应该说对生活要有一个积极的态度，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
54．—I love my job because it always makes me ________.
—No wonder you’re full of energy every day.
A．alive B．sleeping C．living D．asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我爱我的工作，因为它总是让我充满活力。——难怪你每天都精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。alive充满活力的；sleeping睡着的；living活着的；asleep睡着的。根据“No wonder you’re full of energy every day.”可知，是指我的工作让我充满活力。故选A。
55．—Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book
—Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser.
A．different B．safe C．absent D．thirsty
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么没在练习本上写东西？——抱歉，Smart老师。我的铅笔不在。因此我不得不用橡皮擦写字。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I had to write with my eraser”可知，此处解释说铅笔不在，只能用橡皮擦写，be absent from“缺席，不在”。故选C。
56．We should drink when we are ________.
A．hungry enough B．enough hungry C．enough thirsty D．thirsty enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该在足够渴的时候喝水。
考查副词enough的用法和形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据enough修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置可知，B、C选项可排除；根据“We should drink”可知，此处应该表达我们应该在足够渴的时候喝水。故选D。
57．Readers should speak ________ in the reading room.
A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly D．nearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：读者在阅览室里应该安静地说话。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据“in the reading room.”可知，阅览室里要安静，故选B。
58．The book is ________ magic.
A．excited about B．proud of C．interested in D．full of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书充满了魔力。
考查形容词短语。be excited about对……感到兴奋；be proud of为……自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满。根据“The book is ... magic.”可知，书充满魔力，故选D。
59．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我想要一些牛肉和米饭。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“I’d like some beef and rice.”可知，我想要一些牛肉和米饭，说明现在饿了。故选B。
60．The twins sing beautifully. ________ of them is likely to win the first prize in the singing competition.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎唱歌很动听。她们中的任何一个都有可能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。
考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不 。句中说双胞胎唱歌好听，“is”表明主语是单数，“either of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ，表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境；“neither”虽也接单数谓语，但意思是“两者都不”，不符合“有可能获奖”语境；“both”作主语时谓语动词用复数；“none”用于三者及以上，而这里是双胞胎（两者）。故选A。
61．Our new house is close ________ the school.
A．on B．for C．to D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的新房子离学校很近。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；for为了；to到；at在。根据“Our new house is close”可知，此句是说离学校近，be close to“离……近”。故选C。
62．Amy used to spend all her pocket money on clothes. But now, she tries to ________ some for meaningful things.
A．waste B．get C．save D．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾米过去常常把她所有的零花钱都花在买衣服上。但现在，她努力为有意义的东西省一些钱。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；get得到；save节约；take拿走。根据“Amy used to spend all her pocket money on clothes. But now”可知，此处是说她努力省一些钱。故选C。
63．The road is blocked, so we have to ________ and find another way.
A．go over B．go out C．go off D．go around
【答案】D
【详解】句意：路被堵住了，所以我们不得不绕道，找另一条路。
考查动词短语辨析。go over检查；go out熄灭；go off爆炸；go around绕行。根据“The road is blocked”可知，路被堵住需绕道，故选D。
64．I have to do this job ________my own, but I think I can manage.
A．to B．on C．for D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我必须独自完成这项工作，但我想我能应付。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自地、独立地”，符合句意。故选B。
65．Though the storm is huge, the plane finally landed (降落) ________.
A．safe B．safety C．safeties D．safely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管暴风雨很大，飞机最终还是安全着陆了。
考查名词、副词及形容词辨析。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词单数形式；safeties安全，名词复数形式；safely安全地，副词。分析题干并结合语境可知，该句结构完整，应用副词safely修饰动词landed，表示飞机“安全地”着陆了。故选D。
66．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．will play B．play C．played D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
67．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write D．read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟随剧情，看看接下来会发生什么。
考查动词辨析。tell讲述；follow跟随；write写；read读。根据“see what happens next”可知，此处说的是喜欢跟随肥皂剧的剧情，看看接下来会发生什么，故选B。
68．We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end.
A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们最后到达山顶时，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词和动词辨析。excited兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；arrived到达，常与in/at连用；got到达，常与to连用；reached到达，及物动词。根据“We were all very...”可知，第一空修饰人，选填excited；arrive at“到达”，固定短语。故选A。
69．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club
—________. I choose Dance Club.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club ”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。
70．—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now.
A．nothing B．something C．either D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。
三、语法综合填空，每小题1分，满分30分
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 71 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 72 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 73 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 74 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 75 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 76 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 77 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 78 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 79 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 80 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
【答案】
71．had 72．enjoyed 73．for 74．a 75．at 76．first 77．to cook 78．healthy 79．went 80．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。
71．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。
72．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
73．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
74．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
75．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。
76．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。
77．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。
78．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。
79．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
80．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 81 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 82 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 83 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 84 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 85 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 86 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 87 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 88 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 89 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 90 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
【答案】
81．interesting 82．to make 83．a 84．its 85．usually 86．If 87．helps 88．better 89．with 90．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
81．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
82．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
83．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
84．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
85．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
86．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
87．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
88．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
89．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
90．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 91 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 92 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 93 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 94 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 95 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 96 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 97 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 98 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 99 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 100 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
【答案】
91．skills 92．to ski 93．children 94．interested 95．practises 96．her 97．friendly 98．visitor 99．healthy 100．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。
91．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。
92．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to ski。故填to ski。
93．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式children。故填children。
94．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。故填interested。
95．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以谓语动词practise要用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。
96．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填her。
97．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填friendly。故填friendly。
98．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a是冠词，修饰名词，所处填visitor，意为“游客”。故填visitor。
99．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填healthy。
100．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语age是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
重点单词词组词义辨析综合训练100题
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分40分
1．The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
2．They arrived two hours l than expected.
3．It (be) Ben’s birthday last Thursday.
4．It is important for us to f on our health in our daily life.
5．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村).
6．I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come.
7．Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train.
8．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her.
9．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
10．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time.
11．Please speak c , so everybody can hear you.
12．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp.
13．He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the (follow) details.
14．After checking all the things, we (set) off for the airport.
15．Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular.
16．Your diet needs more (balance). You eat too much meat.
17． (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
18．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
19．I’m here all by myself and I know I’m going to get (迷路的).
20．Uncle Zhang has much e in camping. He took part in the activity for many times.
21．At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
22．I (stay) at home last weekend.
23．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
24．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it.
25．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall (睡着) quickly.
26．We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play.
27．Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon.
28．He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure.
29．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it.
30．—What outdoor sport do you recommend
—Why not try (jog) It doesn’t need too much money.
31．This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years.
32．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls
33．They gave some (细节) about this computer.
34．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
35．I went for a picnic with my parents yesterday. We had an (/ n'd bl/) day.
36．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
37．Could you give me something to drink I’m so t .
38．You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f on learning.
39．—You look very tired!
—Yes, I (sleep) only five hours last night. I (watch) the closing ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games.
40．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last.
二、单词词性辨析，每小题1分，满分30分
41．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.
A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk
42．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed D．relaxing, relaxing
43．I would like to share my _______ in China with you. I had a wonderful time there.
A．descriptions B．achievements C．competitions D．experiences
44．—Can you tell the difference between the two cars
—No. Because they are really ________.
A．correct B．proud C．similar D．empty
45．—Have some bread, please.
—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.
A．thirsty B．common C．perfect D．balanced
46．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country.
A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in
47．Mr Wu is a teacher of much ________, and he teaches very well.
A．excitement B．experience C．interest D．time
48．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down
49．—I’m so tired. I just finished the 800-metre race.
—You did a good job! Why not ________ and drink some water now
A．take a ride B．take a break C．take a step D．take a look
50．We must ________ on every lesson.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
51．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road.
A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve.
52．In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．symbol
53．It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health.
A．freezing B．empty C．positive D．proud
54．—I love my job because it always makes me ________.
—No wonder you’re full of energy every day.
A．alive B．sleeping C．living D．asleep
55．—Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book
—Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser.
A．different B．safe C．absent D．thirsty
56．We should drink when we are ________.
A．hungry enough B．enough hungry C．enough thirsty D．thirsty enough
57．Readers should speak ________ in the reading room.
A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly D．nearly
58．The book is ________ magic.
A．excited about B．proud of C．interested in D．full of
59．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly
60．The twins sing beautifully. ________ of them is likely to win the first prize in the singing competition.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
61．Our new house is close ________ the school.
A．on B．for C．to D．at
62．Amy used to spend all her pocket money on clothes. But now, she tries to ________ some for meaningful things.
A．waste B．get C．save D．take
63．The road is blocked, so we have to ________ and find another way.
A．go over B．go out C．go off D．go around
64．I have to do this job ________my own, but I think I can manage.
A．to B．on C．for D．in
65．Though the storm is huge, the plane finally landed (降落) ________.
A．safe B．safety C．safeties D．safely
66．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．will play B．play C．played D．plays
67．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write D．read
68．We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end.
A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached
69．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club
—________. I choose Dance Club.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
70．—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now.
A．nothing B．something C．either D．none
三、语法综合填空，每小题1分，满分30分
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 71 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 72 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 73 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 74 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 75 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 76 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 77 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 78 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 79 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 80 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 81 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 82 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 83 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 84 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 85 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 86 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 87 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 88 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 89 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 90 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 91 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 92 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 93 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 94 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 95 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 96 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 97 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 98 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 99 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 100 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”

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