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期末复习之单元重点语法100题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1 动词不定式 Unit 2 动名词 Unit 3-4被动语态
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副词的用法
Unit 7原因状语从句 Unit 8过去进行时
Unit 1 动词不定式
1．Mary offered ________ her seat to an old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A．gave B．giving C．to give D．give
2．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see
3．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
4．—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
5．She decided ________ a new bike.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
6．—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking
7．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands.
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
8．Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
9．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
10．I check my bag to _______ that I don’t leave anything important behind.
A．making sure B．make sure C．being sure D．sure
11．He will use what he has ________ his wife a new dress. Her birthday is coming.
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
12．My mother often advises me ________ with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
13．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping.
A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
14．—Nobody is allowed ________ on the wall, boy.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll clean it up.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
15．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
Unit 2 动名词
16．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
17．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
18．They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!
A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried
19．By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.
A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．taught
20．—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A．to visit; see B．visiting; seeing C．to visit; seeing
21．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
22．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
23．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting
24．We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
25．It is really difficult to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to do B．do C．doing
26．She practises ________ mountains.
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
27．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window
—Certainly not. It’s good for our health.
A．close B．opening C．open D．closing
28．She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.
A．learns B．with learning C．to learn D．learning
29．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on ________ mountains.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climbs
30．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
Unit 3-4被动语态
31．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
32．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
33．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener.
A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．are protected
34．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces
35．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
36．How wonderful the dance is! It ________ the pow-wow.
A．calls B．will call C．is called D．has called
37．Be careful! The bowl ________ with soup. It’s too hot.
A．fill B．is filled C．is filling D．fills
38．—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．aren’t allowed B．weren’t allowed C．don’t allow
39．—Mom, can I watch my favorite cartoon tonight
—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished
40．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.
A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made
41．He________ running in the playground just now.
A．saw B．is seen C．was seen D．has seen
42．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It ________ in 2018.
A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed
43．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
44．David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A．elect B．elected C．is elected D．was elected
45．The 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．hold B．is held C．holds D．was held
46．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do
47．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held
48．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is published C．has been published
49．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
50．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
51．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given
52．This picture can ________ by everyone.
A．be enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoy D．to enjoy
53．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed
54．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A．educate B．have educated C．be educated
55．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________.
A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled
56．In the 2025 China Medical Development Conference, experts discussed how AI ________ to improve medical research and patient care.
A．can be used B．uses C．is using
57．During the Tang Dynasty, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A．could find B．can be found C．could be found
58．—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
59．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
60．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin.
A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth
61．It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time.
A．of; to remember B．of; remember
C．for; remember D．for; to remember
62．It is wrong ________ us ________ look down upon (看不起) the disabled people.
A．of; to B．for; for C．to; to D．of; for
63．It’s very nice ________ you to give me such a chance.
A．to B．for C．of D．at
64．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
65．It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo.
A．for; lose B．of; lose C．for; to lose D．of; to lose
66．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
67．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
68．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch.
A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to
69．—Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi.
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
70．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street.
A．of B．by C．on D．for
Unit 6 副词的用法
71．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
72．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life.
A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily
73．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
74．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize.
A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently
75．One day I discovered I was ________ tired out.
A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
76．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
77．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby
—That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally
78．— What a _______ rain!
— It has rained _______ since last night.
A．heavily; heavy B．hardly; hard C．heavy; heavily D．hard; hardly
79．Betty feels very ________ now and she tells us a story ________.
A．happily, happily B．happy, happy C．happily, happy D．happy, happily
80．Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
Unit 7原因状语从句
81．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold.
—Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
82．I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A．though B．because C．when
83．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________ we all feel very tired.
A．since B．unless C．so D．although
84．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
85．________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
86．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
87．I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there.
A．if B．so C．because D．before
88．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
89．I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A．because B．because of C．but D．although
90．—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．although
Unit 8过去进行时
91．—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A．am talking B．was talking C．talked
92．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
93．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—I’m sorry. I ________ my car.
A．drove B．am driving C．was driving
94．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now
—Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words.
A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking
95．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry. I ________ TV at that time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
96．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens
97．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.
A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping
98．—I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.
—I ________ for the police by the side of the road because my car was hit.
A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting
99．—Your mom said your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for a test at that time.
A．study B．am studying C．was studying
100．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents.
A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written期末复习之单元重点语法100题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1 动词不定式 Unit 2 动名词 Unit 3-4被动语态
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副词的用法
Unit 7原因状语从句 Unit 8过去进行时
Unit 1 动词不定式
1．Mary offered ________ her seat to an old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A．gave B．giving C．to give D．give
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽主动把她的座位让给了一位老人。其他乘客都说她是个好女孩。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to give。故选C。
2．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友即将来中国。我很期待见到她。
考查动词形式。seeing现在分词；to see动词不定式；saw过去式；see动词原形。考查固定短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选B。
3．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
4．—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Kate，我们下周末要去香港迪士尼乐园。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想去那里。
考查不定式。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
5．She decided ________ a new bike.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她决定买一辆新自行车。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
6．—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——任何人都不允许在图书馆里说话。——对不起，我不会的。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
7．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands.
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，洗完你的手后关掉水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。Save节约，动词原形；Saving节约，现在分词/动名词形式；Saved节约，过去式/过去分词；To save为了节约，动词不定式。分析句子可知，“turn off the tap after washing your hands”的目的是“节约用水”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
8．Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
考查非谓语动词。provide“提供”，结合句意，父母总是尽他们所能，目的是为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
9．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他通常运用他的思维能力去发现真相。
考查非谓语动词。根据“uses his thinking skills ... the truth”可知，使用思维能力是为了发现真相，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10．I check my bag to _______ that I don’t leave anything important behind.
A．making sure B．make sure C．being sure D．sure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我检查我的包以确保没有落下任何重要的东西。
考查动词不定式的用法。make sure“确保”，空格前有“to”，需接动词原形构成不定式，表示“为了确保”。故选B。
11．He will use what he has ________ his wife a new dress. Her birthday is coming.
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他将用他所拥有的东西给他妻子买一条新裙子。她的生日快到了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，what he has是宾语从句，表示“他所拥有的东西”；这里考查动词短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故选B。
12．My mother often advises me ________ with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常建议我和其他团队成员交流。毕竟，我们是一个团队。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to communicate。故选B。
13．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping.
A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的父母告诉我们不要制造太多的噪音，因为我们的小弟弟正在睡觉。
考查动词不定式。根据“told us”和“because our little brother was sleeping”可知考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
14．—Nobody is allowed ________ on the wall, boy.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll clean it up.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁也不许在墙上乱画，孩子。——对不起，先生，我会清理的。
考查非谓语动词。draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing现在分词或动名词；to drawing结构错误。固定词组sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
Unit 2 动名词
16．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。
17．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
【答案】B
【详解】句意：三年前，这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处应选singing。故选B。
18．They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!
A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们看到那条可怕的蛇时忍不住哭了起来！
考查非谓语。根据couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应填动名词crying。故选B。
19．By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.
A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通过教孩子们好习惯，我们希望他们能成为伟大的人。
考查动名词。by是介词，其后接动名词，teach的动名词形式是teaching。故选B。
20．—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A．to visit; see B．visiting; seeing C．to visit; seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我等不及去拜访李先生了。——我也是。我也期待见到他。
考查动词非谓语。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”，固定搭配，需用不定式；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，需用动名词，故选C。
21．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没有通过数学考试。我学习它有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。
22．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们很累了，所以我们决定停止走路来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“We were tired, so we decided to stop...”以及“to have a rest”可知，是停止正在做的走路这件事，来休息一下，应该用“stop doing sth.”结构，即“stop walking”，表示“停止走路”。故选B。
23．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她期待着有一天能访问日本。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用visit“参观，拜访”的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
24．We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了不浪费钱，我们都建议买有用的东西。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，此处用buy“买”的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
25．It is really difficult to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to do B．do C．doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：真的很难想象在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。
考查动名词作宾语。imagine doing“想象做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
26．She practises ________ mountains.
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她练习爬山。
考查动词形式辨析。to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词；climb动词原形；climbs动词三单形式。practise意思是“练习”，常用搭配是practise doing sth.，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。
27．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window
—Certainly not. It’s good for our health.
A．close B．opening C．open D．closing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这对我们的健康有好处。
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关闭。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，结合“It’s too hot.”可知，此处应该提问你是否介意打开窗户。故选B。
28．She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.
A．learns B．with learning C．to learn D．learning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她努力工作，但她学英语总是有困难。
考查非谓语动词用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，故选D。
29．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on ________ mountains.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climbs
【答案】A
【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山，动词，keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故选A。
30．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不管有多难，我都会继续努力，直到我们成功。
考查非谓语。try原形；trying现在分词或动名词；to try动词不定式；tried过去式。固定词组keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。
Unit 3-4被动语态
31．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种饼干在那边的那家商店被出售。它们卖的很好。
考查被动语态。sell与主语“Cookies of this kind ”是被动关系，因此第一空用被动语态,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态:be(am/is/are)+过去分词 , cookies为复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold；sell well“畅销”，第二空用其主动语态。故选C。
32．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是不被允许的。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，“酒后驾车”和“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这里是否定的含义，应用isn’t allowed。故选D。
33．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener.
A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．are protected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我小区附近的植物被保护得很好。它们使我们的环境更加环保。
考查时态和语态。主语The plants和谓语protect之间是被动关系，根据“make...”可知此处表示现在的情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。
34．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。was produced为一般过去时的被动语态。is producing为一般现在时。is produced为一般现在时的被动语态。produces生产，为produce的第三人称单数形式。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan”可知，此处指普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区，表示客观事实，主语“Pu’er Tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选C。
35．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当钱花得明智时，我们度过艰难时世便不会有任何困难。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
36．How wonderful the dance is! It ________ the pow-wow.
A．calls B．will call C．is called D．has called
【答案】C
【详解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被称为帕瓦仪式。
考查被动语态。主语it代指这个舞蹈，和动词call“称为”之间是被动关系，且描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
37．Be careful! The bowl ________ with soup. It’s too hot.
A．fill B．is filled C．is filling D．fills
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。
考查被动语态。主语the bowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故选B。
38．—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．aren’t allowed B．weren’t allowed C．don’t allow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’t done”。故选A。
39．—Mom, can I watch my favorite cartoon tonight
—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能看我最喜欢的动画片吗？——当然。作业完成后你可以看。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“You can watch it when your homework...”可知，句子要用一般现在时，且your homework与finish之间是被动关系，故选B。
40．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.
A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这项法律是1990年制定的。它不允许人们污染水。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1990”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语The law与谓语动词make之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
41．He________ running in the playground just now.
A．saw B．is seen C．was seen D．has seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：刚才有人看到他在操场上跑步。
考查时态和语态。根据“just now”可知应用一般过去时；根据“He...running”可知，主语“He”与“see”的关系是被动的，应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，即“was seen”，表示“刚才他被看到在操场跑步”。故选C。
42．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It ________ in 2018.
A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！多么令人惊叹的港珠澳大桥！——是啊。它于2018年完工。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是“It”，指代港珠澳大桥，表示“被完成”，且时间为2018年，应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。故选B。
43．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那本书是谁写的？
考查被动语态。本句的主语是“that book”，与动词write之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为：be written by sb. 表示“由某人写的，被某人写的”。故选B。
44．David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A．elect B．elected C．is elected D．was elected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫在昨天的会议上被选为三班班长，因为他的能力和受欢迎的程度。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at yesterday’s meeting”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；又由于主语David与动词elect之间是动宾关系，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故选D。
45．The 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．hold B．is held C．holds D．was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第29届奥林匹克运动会于2008年在北京举行。
考查被动语态。主语The 29th Olympic Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
46．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将会减少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be fewer workers in factories”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，且“work”与“do”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
47．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。
考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时，而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。
48．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is published C．has been published
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的新书将于下个月出版。
考查一般将来时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“His new book”和谓语动词publish之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语“next month”可知，该句应用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故选A。
49．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
50．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
51．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次狗？——它必须每天喂食两次。
考查被动语态。It指代上文的“dog”，主语与give之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，must后跟be done，give的过去分词是given。故选D。
52．This picture can ________ by everyone.
A．be enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoy D．to enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这幅画能被每个人欣赏。
考查被动语态。根据“This picture can”可知，主语是一幅图片，和动词enjoy之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，空前有can，情态动词后需要加动词原形。故选A。
53．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这件外套不能用水洗。你必须干洗它。
考查被动语态及否定句。根据“You must dry-clean it.”可知，必须干洗，所以应是不能用水洗，空处所在句的主语“This coat”与wash为被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can的否定形式为“cannot”或“can not”，D项符合。故选D。
54．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A．educate B．have educated C．be educated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：青少年应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Teenagers should…to take care of themselves from a young age.”可知，主语“Teenagers”和动词“educate”之间为被动关系，句子应为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构：情态动词+be+done。故选C。
55．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________.
A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。
考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。
56．In the 2025 China Medical Development Conference, experts discussed how AI ________ to improve medical research and patient care.
A．can be used B．uses C．is using
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在2025年中国医疗大会上，专家谈论AI如何能被用来改进医疗研究和病人护理。
考查情态动词的被动语态。can be used能被用来，被动语态；uses使用，一般现在时态；is using正使用，现在进行时态。根据“AI ... to improve”可知，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
57．During the Tang Dynasty, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A．could find B．can be found C．could be found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在唐朝，长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有生产的东西。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语everything和谓语find“发现”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用过去时态的被动语态，故此处应用情态动词can的过去式could，还有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选C。
58．—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲨鱼应该受到保护，以保持海洋环境的平衡。——是的，人类应该善待野生动物。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。be protected被保护，被动语态；protect动词原形；have protected用于现在完成时。主语“Sharks”与动词“protect”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”， 故选A。
59．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。
考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind of flower must...”可知，主语“flower”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。
60．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin.
A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他说，评判所有美国人应该根据他们的性格，而不是他们的肤色。
考查被动语态。主语all Americans和谓语judge之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth
61．It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time.
A．of; to remember B．of; remember
C．for; remember D．for; to remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内记住所有的新单词。
考查it的固定句式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为固定句式“it is+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”，当形容词描述事物的性质，介词用for，若形容词描述人的特性，介词用of；impossible“不可能的”，描述事物的性质，介词用for。故选D。
62．It is wrong ________ us ________ look down upon (看不起) the disabled people.
A．of; to B．for; for C．to; to D．of; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们看不起残疾人是不对的。
考查it固定句型。It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
63．It’s very nice ________ you to give me such a chance.
A．to B．for C．of D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你给我这样一个机会，真是太好了。
考查介词在固定句型中的用法。to到；for对于、为了；of……的；at在。根据“It’s very nice...you to give me such a chance.”可知，句中“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，当形容词是用来描述人的性格、品质等特征时，使用“of”。本句中“nice”是描述“you”的品质，所以用“of”。故选C。
64．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查介词及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，固定搭配。故选C。
65．It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo.
A．for; lose B．of; lose C．for; to lose D．of; to lose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽在动物园丢了相机真是太粗心了。
考查It固定句型。此句为“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”结构，当形容词描述人的性格或品质时，用of；描述事物性质时用for。此处“careless”指人的粗心，故用of；第二个空用不定式“to lose”作真正的主语。故选D。
66．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。wear穿，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。
67．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，陈丹给老人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。
考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。根据“polite”和“Chen Dan”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。
68．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch.
A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在是12点。到我们吃午饭的时间了。
考查it的固定句型。of……的；for为了，对；to到。此处应是it’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时候了”，第一空应是for，第二空则是to。故选C。
69．—Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi.
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——张小姐，我想乘公共汽车我们不能按时到达那里了。——你的意思是我们有必要打车。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.”和选项可知，此处表示有必要打车。故选A。
70．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street.
A．of B．by C．on D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考查固定句型和介词辨析。of……的；by通过；on在……上；for对……来说。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”，当形容词是描述sb的品质时，用of，当形容词是修饰事物时用for。句中的dangerous是用来描述“to cross the busy street”的性质的，所以介词用for。故选D。
Unit 6 副词的用法
71．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！鹰正在展开翅膀，以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢！
考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的，充分地；widely广泛地；proper合适的；properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地，广泛地”，引申为“全面地，充分地”，常用来修饰动词，强调动作的伸展性。故选A。
72．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life.
A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想轻松地取得好成绩，你应该在日常生活中养成良好的学习习惯。
考查词意辨析。easy容易的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；day白天，名词。根据“If you want to...get good grades”可知需用一个副词来修饰“get good grades”，“easily”是副词，表示“容易地”；根据“your...life”可知需用形容词来修饰“life”，“daily”表示“日常的”，选项D符合题意。故选D。
73．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
考查比较级。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“than”可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词download，表示更快地下载。故选C。
74．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize.
A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。
75．One day I discovered I was ________ tired out.
A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。
考查副词。complete完成；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired out，须用副词completely，故选D。
76．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他经常在那里踢纸球玩。幸运的是，11岁时，一位当地球员带他去了青年足球俱乐部。
考查副词用法。luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选C。
77．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby
—That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为自己的爱好？——那只是因为我住在海边。这是我能得到的最好的锻炼。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply只；finally最后。根据“Why did you take up swimming as your hobby ”以及“That’s…because I live by the sea.”可知，因为“我”住在海边，所以把游泳当作自己的爱好，此处表示“只是因为我住在海边”，应用副词simply“只”。故选C。
78．— What a _______ rain!
— It has rained _______ since last night.
A．heavily; heavy B．hardly; hard C．heavy; heavily D．hard; hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 好大的雨啊！—— 从昨晚开始雨就一直下得很大。
考查形容词和副词用法。heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词；heavy重的，大的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；hard努力地，副词。第一句是感叹句What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数结构 ，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词rain，heavy rain表示“大雨”；第二空根据“It has rained”可知，表示雨下得很大，修饰动词应该用副词，rain heavily表示“雨下得大”。故选C。
79．Betty feels very ________ now and she tells us a story ________.
A．happily, happily B．happy, happy C．happily, happy D．happy, happily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贝蒂现在感觉非常开心，她愉快地给我们讲了一个故事。
考查形容词和副词用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一个空，feel是系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态；第二个空，用来修饰动词tells，表示“开心地讲故事”，要用副词。故选D。
80．Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lucy总是仔细检查她的答案以避免错误。
考查副词的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。这里是要修饰动词“checks”，表示“仔细地检查”，需要用副词形式。故选B。
Unit 7原因状语从句
81．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold.
—Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。
考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
82．I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A．though B．because C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没有按时到达，因为昨天雨下得很大。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I didn’t arrive on time…it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，此处表达没有按时到的原因，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
83．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________ we all feel very tired.
A．since B．unless C．so D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然我们都觉得累，让我们停下来休息吧。
考查连词。since既然、因为；unless除非、如果不；so所以；although尽管。根据“Let’s stop to have a rest, ...we all feel very tired.”可知，“觉得累”是“停下来休息”的原因，since表示原因。故选A。
84．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然每个人都到了，那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前；since既然，自从；so因此；although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故选B。
85．________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然我们很年轻，我们就不应该害怕犯错误。
考查从属连词用法。Though尽管，虽然；Since既然，由于；When当……时候；If 如果。根据“..., we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知，前后两句的逻辑关系为因果关系。主句是结果，从句是原因。故选B。
86．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们没有回家，因为他们没有完成他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据语境可知，空格后句子是在解释没回家的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
87．I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there.
A．if B．so C．because D．before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我经常在我附近的图书馆做作业，因为那里很安静。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；before在……之前。根据“it’s quiet there.”可知，后句解释了原因，所以填because。故选C。
88．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们没有回家，因为他们没有完成他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为；where哪里；until直到；while当……时候。根据“they didn’t finish their work.”可知，此处在解释没有回家的原因。故选A。
89．I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A．because B．because of C．but D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我起床晚了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；but但是；although尽管。因为我起床晚了，所以上学迟到了，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，且是完整的句子，故用because连接。故选A。
90．—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊，不知道现在该做什么。——好吧，既然你有空，你可以帮我叠衣服。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然；although虽然。分析“...you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，结合选项可知，空格处应选since引导此原因状语从句。故选B。
Unit 8过去进行时
91．—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A．am talking B．was talking C．talked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨天九点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在房间里和父母说话。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知，此空是描述昨天九点钟在做的事，因此需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。
92．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
93．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—I’m sorry. I ________ my car.
A．drove B．am driving C．was driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我正在开车。
考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call ”可知，珍妮打电话时我正在开车，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。
94．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now
—Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words.
A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 艾伦，你能重复一下玛丽刚才说的话吗？ —— 抱歉，李女士。我刚才在想另一个问题，没听清她的话。
考查过去进行时。thought思考，过去式；am thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时。根据“about another question and didn’t catch her words”可知，此处强调在玛丽说话时我正在想问题，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
95．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry. I ________ TV at that time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你没接我电话。昨晚8点你在做什么？——抱歉，我当时正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知需用过去进行时，故选C。
96．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚七点打电话，你没接。——哦，我当时在听英语演讲。
考查时态。根据题干“called at seven last night”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点，需用过去进行时表示“当时正在做某事”，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
97．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.
A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知，说话人当时正在购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。
98．—I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.
—I ________ for the police by the side of the road because my car was hit.
A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天早上的会议上我没看见你。——我在路边等警察，因为我的车被撞了。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.”和“I...for the police”可知，昨天本该我去开会的时候，我在等警察，由此可知是过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。故选C。
99．—Your mom said your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for a test at that time.
A．study B．am studying C．was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈说昨晚11点的时候你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在为一场考试而学习。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”，即“was studying”。故选C。
100．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents.
A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我看到他的时候，他正在给他的父母写信。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw him”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，句子主语he是单数第三人称，此处应填was writing，故选C。

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