资源简介 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版 )专题08 期末复习之高频考点Units1-8All three students like monkeys. 这三个学生都喜欢猴子。【用法详解】all可用作限定词,用来限定名词,译为“所有的”;Eg: All the books are on the shelf. 所有的书都在书架上。All the water is gone. 所有的水都喝完了。all可用作代词,代替整个名词短语或与of搭配构成“all of...”结构,译为“所有的...”;Eg: All of them are happy. 他们都很开心。All things are possible. 一切皆有可能。all可用作副词,表示“完全地、很”;Eg: He did it all by himself. 他完全是自己做的。all可用作名词,表示“全体”。Eg: Tell me all about it. 把全部情况告诉我。常见搭配:in all 总之;after all 毕竟;above all 最重要的是;first of all 首先Eg: In all, this is an interesting book. 总之,这是一本很有趣的书。After all, he already accepted the invitation. 毕竟,他已经接受了邀请。Above all, we must believe in ourselves. 最重要的是我们必须相信自己。First of all, be careful with your things. 首先,请保管好你的东西。【知识拓展】both与all区别:both强调两者之间,可与of/and连用,而all强调三者或三者以上,只可以与of连用;二者作主语时,谓语动词都需用复数形式。Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他们两个都很友好。All of them are friendly. 他们所有人都很友好。【即学即用】( )1.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea.A.are both like B.are all like C.both like D.all like( )2.There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.A.parent’; all B.parents’; both C.parent’s; all D.parents’; all( )3.Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part(部分) of his family.A.Both B.All C.One D.NoneWolves take good care of their babies. 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。【用法详解】care在该句中为名词,译为“照顾”,也可译为“忧虑、小心、保养”等意;Eg: They take good care of the dog. 他们悉心照顾这条狗。Handled the crystal bowl with care. 小心点拿着这个水晶碗care也可作动词,译为“在意、照顾、喜爱”之意。Eg: He only cares about money. 他只在乎钱。He really cares for the panda. 他真地很喜欢那只熊猫。常见搭配:take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾...Care about ... 在意、关注Care for ... 关心、喜爱Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs. 我们应该照料这些猫和狗。I don’t care about his words at all. 我一点也不在乎他的话。I don’t really care for spicy food. 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。【知识拓展】care的形容词形式为careful,译为“认真的、仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully;careless也为形容词,译为“粗心地、马虎地”常见搭配:be careful with ... 小心保管...Eg: Please be careful with you things. 请小心保管好你的东西。【即学即用】我的奶奶病了,我必须好好照顾她。(汉译英)My grandmother is ill, I must ____ ____ ____ ____ her.( )2. We should be kind to the old and take care ____ them in daily life.of B. for C. with D. about3. You’d better take care of yourself. (同义句转换)You’d better ___ ____ ____.4. His teacher told him to be _______ (care) next time because he was so _______ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam.( )5. You must drive ______.care B. careful C. careless D. carefullyWhat's your favourite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么?【用法详解】常用“What is one’s favourite ... ”句式来询问某人最喜欢的...是什么?;其答语为One’s favourite ...is ...Eg: -- What is your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么?-- My favourite music is pop music. 我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。【知识拓展】 favourite用法小结:favourite 可作形容词,译为“最喜爱的”,常用来修饰后面的名词,前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜欢的学科是英语。favourite 可作名词,译为“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。【即学即用】( )1. ______ favourite animal is panda.I B. Me C. My D. Mine2. 她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。________ ________ ________ is blue.-- Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子?-- Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们聪明且有趣。【用法详解】 because与because of区别:because为连词,后面需接句子,用来陈述原因,可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。bBecause of为介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He was late because of the heavy rain. 他迟到了因为大雨。【知识拓展】在英语中,because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。【即学即用】( )1. -- Why do you like English -- _____ it’s interesting.Because B. So C. But D. And( )2. ____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry.Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so3. I’m late for school because it rains heavily. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ _______late for school Why do you like them so much 你为什么如此喜欢他们?【用法详解】so much译为“如此多的”,后面须接不可数名词;Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。so many译为“如此多的”,后面接可数名词复数。Eg: There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的书。【知识拓展】much作主语时,谓语动词常常用单数形式;the、this、that可以修饰much;Eg: Much work needs to be done. 很多工作需要完成。Have you read this much of the book 你已经读了这本书的这么多内容了吗?many作主语时,谓语动词常常用复数形式;the、these、those可以修饰many。Eg: Many students are in the classroom. 许多学生都在教室里。Did you see the many people in the park 你看到公园里很多人了吗?【即学即用】( )1. There are _______ animals in the zoo. Which one do you like so many B. so much C. such many D. such much( )2. Can you eat _____ beef once so many B. so much C. some D. many( )3. _____ books do you have How B. How old C. How much D. How manyWhere are they from 他们来自哪里?【用法详解】Where + be动词 + 主语 + from 译为: “……来自哪里?”回答这一句型要用“主语 + be动词 + from + 地点。”Eg: -- Where is Daming from 大明来自哪里?--He is from China. 他来自中国。【知识拓展】where “(在)哪里” 是询问地点的疑问副词,放在句首就地点提问。Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里?-- I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。(2) be from = come from “从…来;来自…” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词,come是实义动词,两者否定形式疑问形式不同。Eg: ①--Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪里?--I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。②--Where is he from = Where does he come from 他来自哪里?--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。(3) from为介词,译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”固定搭配:from ... to... “从...到...”Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 从我的家到学校两公里。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。【即学即用】( )1. Sophy is a new student here, she is ______ England.A. from B. in C. in D. at( )2. -- Where ____ you from -- Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China.are; come; am B. are; come; is C. are; comes; is D. are; comes; amIt’s not good for them. 那对它们不好。【用法详解】be good for ... “对... 有益” 反义词为: be bad for “对...有害”Eg: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你健康有益。【知识拓展】 good常见搭配:Be good at... = do well in... 擅长;在某方面做得出色Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅长英语。注意:at与in 为介词,故后接动词时,需要用动名词ing形式。Eg: I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。be good to... 对...友好Eg: Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。be good with 译为“善于应付...;和...相处的好”,be动词要随着主语发生变化。Eg: She is good with the old. 她和老人相处的好。【即学即用】( )1. Milk is good _____ our health.with B. at C. for D. to( )2. Too much chocolate ______ your teeth.is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is good to3. The girl is good at _______ (speak) English.On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 在3月13日,我们庆祝泰国的大象日。【用法详解】 in, on与at表示时间的用法区别:in接世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段时间Eg: in 1985/ in spring/ in Mayon指具体的某一天,具体某天的早/午/晚或星期几Eg: on May 5th/ on the morning of May 1st.at指具体的时刻或短暂的时刻Eg: at 7:00/ at noon【即学即用】( )1. We often have PE lessons ____ 2:00 pm _____ Tuesdays and Fridays.on; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; in( )2. I saw a girl running with some books _____ a rainy evening.at B. in C. on D. withFor example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如,它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。【用法详解】remember为动词,译为“记住、记得”,其反义词为forget,译为“忘记”。常见搭配:Remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left. 我记得我离开时锁门了。(此刻门已经锁了)【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别:for example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提总数,只能在所列举词前Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言,例如英语和汉语。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。【即学即用】( C )1. Remember ______ out the lights before you go to bed.turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning( B )2. Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages, _______, English.such B. for example C. that is D. such as10.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。【用法详解】短语“thanks for ...”表示“对...感谢”,其同义词组为“Thank you for ...”;其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。常见搭配:Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事Eg: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。【即学即用】( )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.be B. to be C. being D. are11.There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多规则。【用法详解】Too many译为“太多的”,后面需接可数名词复数形式;Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房间里有太多的书。【知识拓展】Too much译为“太多的”,后面需接不可数名词;Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。Much too 译为“太...”,后面需接形容词。Eg: The man is much too strange. 那个男人太强壮了。【即学即用】( )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too12.Hardly ever. 几乎不。【用法详解】hardly为副词,译为“几乎不”;主要表示否定或极少的含义;在句中常位于动词之前,修饰动词。Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功学习的话,他几乎不可能考不及格。The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐几乎没吃什么。常见搭配:hardly ever 几乎从不hardly any 几乎没有【知识拓展】hard为形容词,译为“困难的; 坚硬的;严厉的”;Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 维持一段关系是困难的。The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石头。He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚对我的态度很差。hard也可为副词,译为“努力地、艰难地”Eg: I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求成功。【即学即用】( )1. -- How is Susan -- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.always B. often C. almost D. hardly( )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard13.I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.我一周慢跑三次,但是通常下雨时在家锻炼。【用法详解】jog为动词,译为“慢跑”;jog也可为名词,译为“慢跑”。常见搭配:go jogging 去慢跑Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜欢慢跑。【易混辨析】 instead和instead of区别instead为副词,在顺接句子中表示“代替”,在转折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。instead of为介词短语,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“代替;而不是”。Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他没有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。【即学即用】( )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.instead B. instead of C. and D. but14.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!一些花样很难,但是一旦你成功,你感觉很棒!【用法详解】succeed为动词,译为“成功、继承”,其名词形式为“success”,形容词形式为“successful”;副词形式为“successfully”。Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。常见搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Succeed to sth. 继承某物Succeed after sth. 接替某物Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继承了市长职位。We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相?They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取了那份合同。【即学即用】( )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass( )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully15.After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie 晚饭后,玩游戏或看电影怎么样?【用法详解】what about译为“...怎么样”,常常用来提建议;其同义词组为how about;后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。Eg: What about you 你呢?What about Lucy 露西怎么样?What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样?after在此处为连词,译为“在...之后”;后面可以接名词或动名词。Eg: After the concert, there will be a meet - and - greet with the band.演唱会之后会有一个与乐队见面的机会。After doing my homework, I went to play basketball with my friends.做完作业后,我和朋友去打篮球。【即学即用】( )1. What about ______ there by taxi go B. going C. to go D. to going( )2. After ____ dinner, we watched a movie.eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating16.What are you doing at the moment 你现在正在做什么 【用法详解】moment在此处为名词,译为“片刻、重要时刻”。常见搭配:at the moment 此刻、目前 (常用于现在进行时中)For a moment 一会儿、短暂的时间At any moment 随时Eg: My father is washing his car at the moment. 我爸爸正在洗车。Can you take the baby for a moment 你能先抱一下孩子吗?You can turn to me for help at any moment. 在任何时候你都可以向我求助。【即学即用】( )1. She _______ an English lesson at the moment.have B. has C. had D. is having( )2. The building could collapse (坍塌) _______.at any moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. right now17.It's great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真好!【易混辨析】 sound, voice与noise区别:sound指自然界中所有的声音voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听起来不错。The girl’s voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Don’t make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。【即学即用】( )1. Can you hear him _______ in the next room read B. reading C. to read D. to reading( )2. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy( )3. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds18.It’s raining heavily. 雨下的很大。【用法详解】heavily为副词,译为“猛烈地”,也可译为“大量地”、“沉重地”、“缓慢地”、“在很大程度上”。Eg: The storm hit the city heavily. 暴风雨猛烈地袭击着城市。He heavily loaded the truck with goods. 他大量地用货物装满了卡车。The crime lies heavily on his conscience. 那罪行沉重地压在他心上。He walked heavily across the room. 他缓慢地穿过房间。Heavy snowfall has heavily affected the transportation. 大雪在很大程度上影响了交通。Heavily的形容词形式为heavy,译为“重的”。Eg: This box is too heavy. 这这箱子太重了。【即学即用】( )1. The storm ______ damaged the old bridge.heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavily19.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 对于人们来说使用雨伞很难。【用法详解】句式“It’s + 形容词 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”注意:若形容词为形容人品格类则用of sb.,其余则用for sb.Eg: It’s important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。It's kind of you to help me. 对于你来说帮助我太善良了。use为动词,译为“使用”,其形容词形式为useful(有用的)和useless(无用的).常见搭配:it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter. 我用钢笔写这封信。Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】( )1. It’s necessary (必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand( )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.look B. to look C. looking D. to looking20.These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小看不到。【用法详解】“ Too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“太...而不能...”,常表示否定意义。该结构可以和“so... that从句(否定)”及“not ... enough”结构互换。Eg: He is too tired to finish his homework.= He is so tired that he can’t finish his homework.他太累了,无法完成作业。The box is too heavy for me to lift.= The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.= The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it.这个盒子太重,我举不起来。【即学即用】The box isn’t light enough for him to carry. (改为同义句)_______ ________ ______________ ________ _______ The box is _ it.( A )2. The box is _____ far for the boy ____ reach.too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to21.Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。【用法详解】Arrive为动词,译为“到达”,如果后面接大地点则用介词in,如果接小地点则用介词at。其同义词组为“get to + 地点”或“reach + 地点”。Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.= We will get to Beijing in two days.= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。We often arrive at school at 7:00. 我们通常七点到校。【即学即用】( )1. They will ______ in Paris next Monday.arrive B. get C. reach D. go( )2. We arrived _____ the station five minutes late.at B. in C. to D. /22.They were afraid to look silly too. 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。【用法详解】afraid为形容词,译为“害怕的、担心的”,常跟系动词连用。Eg: Don’t be afraid. 别怕。I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. 恐怕我不能通过考试。常见搭配:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(因担心可能会发生某事)Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(因害怕而不敢做某事)Eg: I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。I’m afraid to tell her. 我不敢告诉她。【即学即用】( )1. My little daughter is afraid ______ out at night alone.go B. to go C. goes D. going( )2. He is afraid ______ in front of his classmates.to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak23.“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers said.“我们可以通过骗他赚很多钱。”一个兄弟说到。【用法详解】by为介词,译为“通过”,也可译为“由、被”常见搭配:by doing sth. 通过做某事Eg: He passed the exam by studying hard. 他通过努力学习通过了考试。The book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。By也可为副词,译为“经过、在旁边”。Eg: I walked by the park. 我经过公园。He sat by the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。“One of + 可数名词复数”,译为“...之一”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: One of the children is from England. 孩子之一来自英国。【即学即用】( )1. She learnt English _______ English movies.by watch B. by watching C. with watching D. of watching( )2. This beautiful painting was done _____ Jane.by B. with C. for D. of( )3. One of my ______ coming to visit me.friend is B. friends is C. friends are D. friend; are24.Where do they take place 它们在哪里举行?【易混辨析】 take place与happen区别happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。【即学即用】( )1. A bad accident _____ to that family.happen B. happened C. took place D. take place( )2. The final exam _____ next Thursday.will take place B. take place C. will happen D. happen25.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war. 农民的儿子不必参军了。【用法详解】Have to译为“不得不”,其中have可随时态和人称变化,其否定形式为don’t have to,译为“不必”。Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.如果我们错过了火车,我们不得不在车站等一个小时。Have to强调客观上的需要,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走,因为我有约。【易混辨析】 join与take part in区别:join为动词,译为“参加;加入”,常指加入某一组织,并成为其中一员。Take part in,译为“参加;加入”,常指参加某种活动,并起积极作用。Eg: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗?We should take part in school activities. 我们应该参加学校的活动。【即学即用】( )1. She will ______ the Young Pioneers.join B. joins C. take part in D. takes part in( )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to26.It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.”这让我想起一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法详解】Saying在此处为名词,译为“谚语、警句、名言”;其动词形式为say。Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道,“欲速则不达”。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别:Say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构:talk with/ to sb. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。常用结构:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”;Tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不)做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”; tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英语说它吗?Can you speak English 你会书英语吗?The teacher is talking with my mother. 老师正在和我妈妈谈话。My mother tells me to clean my room. 我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】( )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can’t ______ stories in English.speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say( )2. My mum always tell me ________ on the street.don’t play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play3. As the _______ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.27.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历,所以我正在鼓励他。【用法详解】experience在此处为可数名词,译为“经历”;experience也可为不可数名词,译为“经验”。Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing. 他在市场营销方面有很多经验。It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次令人惊奇的经历。experience也可为动词,译为“经历、体验”。Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.我在学骑自行车时经历了很多困难。常见搭配:experience in ... 在某个领域有经验Working/ life experience 工作/生活经验Eg: He has lots of experience in programming. 他在编程方面有很多经验。Encourage为动词,译为“鼓励”;其名词形式为encouragement,译为“鼓励”。常见搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things. 我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。【即学即用】( )1. Our teachers always encourage us _______ hard.study B. to study C. studying D. to studying( )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher -- Yes, I know one with ________.many experiences B. much experienceC. a little experience D. a few experiences2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版 )期末复习之高频考点Units1-8All three students like monkeys. 这三个学生都喜欢猴子。【用法详解】all可用作限定词,用来限定名词,译为“所有的”;Eg: All the books are on the shelf. 所有的书都在书架上。All the water is gone. 所有的水都喝完了。all可用作代词,代替整个名词短语或与of搭配构成“all of...”结构,译为“所有的...”;Eg: All of them are happy. 他们都很开心。All things are possible. 一切皆有可能。all可用作副词,表示“完全地、很”;Eg: He did it all by himself. 他完全是自己做的。all可用作名词,表示“全体”。Eg: Tell me all about it. 把全部情况告诉我。常见搭配:in all 总之;after all 毕竟;above all 最重要的是;first of all 首先Eg: In all, this is an interesting book. 总之,这是一本很有趣的书。After all, he already accepted the invitation. 毕竟,他已经接受了邀请。Above all, we must believe in ourselves. 最重要的是我们必须相信自己。First of all, be careful with your things. 首先,请保管好你的东西。【知识拓展】both与all区别:Both强调两者之间,可与of/and连用,而all强调三者或三者以上,只可以与of连用;二者作主语时,谓语动词都需用复数形式。Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他们两个都很友好。All of them are friendly. 他们所有人都很友好。【即学即用】(C)1.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea.A.are both like B.are all like C.both like D.all like(B)2.There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.A.parent’; all B.parents’; both C.parent’s; all D.parents’; all(B)3.Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part(部分) of his family.A.Both B.All C.One D.NoneWolves take good care of their babies. 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。【用法详解】Care在该句中为名词,译为“照顾”,也可译为“忧虑、小心、保养”等意;Eg: They take good care of the dog. 他们悉心照顾这条狗。Handled the crystal bowl with care. 小心点拿着这个水晶碗care也可作动词,译为“在意、照顾、喜爱”之意。Eg: He only cares about money. 他只在乎钱。He really cares for the panda. 他真地很喜欢那只熊猫。常见搭配:take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾...Care about ... 在意、关注Care for ... 关心、喜爱Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs. 我们应该照料这些猫和狗。I don’t care about his words at all. 我一点也不在乎他的话。I don’t really care for spicy food. 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。【知识拓展】Care的形容词形式为careful,译为“认真的、仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully;careless也为形容词,译为“粗心地、马虎地”常见搭配:be careful with ... 小心保管...Eg: Please be careful with you things. 请小心保管好你的东西。【即学即用】我的奶奶病了,我必须好好照顾她。(汉译英)My grandmother is ill, I must __take__ __good__ __care__ __of__ her.( A )2. We should be kind to the old and take care ____ them in daily life.of B. for C. with D. about3. You’d better take care of yourself. (同义句转换)You’d better __look_ __after__ __yourself__.4. His teacher told him to be _careful_ (care) next time because he was so _careless_ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam.( D )5. You must drive ______.care B. careful C. careless D. carefullyWhat's your favourite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么?【用法详解】常用“What is one’s favourite ... ”句式来询问某人最喜欢的...是什么?;其答语为One’s favourite ...is ...Eg: -- What is your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么?-- My favourite music is pop music. 我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。【知识拓展】 favourite用法小结:Favourite 可作形容词,译为“最喜爱的”,常用来修饰后面的名词,前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜欢的学科是英语。Favourite 可作名词,译为“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。【即学即用】( C )1. ______ favourite animal is panda.I B. Me C. My D. Mine2. 她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_Her_ _favourite_ _colour_ is blue.-- Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子?-- Because they’re clever and funny. 因为他们聪明且有趣。【用法详解】 because与because of区别:because为连词,后面需接句子,用来陈述原因,可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。Because of为介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He was late because of the heavy rain. 他迟到了因为大雨。【知识拓展】在英语中,because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。【即学即用】( A )1. -- Why do you like English -- _____ it’s interesting.Because B. So C. But D. And( D )2. ____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry.Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so3. I’m late for school because it rains heavily. (就划线部分提问)__Why__ __are__ __you__ late for school Why do you like them so much 你为什么如此喜欢他们?【用法详解】So much译为“如此多的”,后面须接不可数名词;Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。So many译为“如此多的”,后面接可数名词复数。Eg: There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的书。【知识拓展】much作主语时,谓语动词常常用单数形式;the、this、that可以修饰much;Eg: Much work needs to be done. 很多工作需要完成。Have you read this much of the book 你已经读了这本书的这么多内容了吗?many作主语时,谓语动词常常用复数形式;the、these、those可以修饰many。Eg: Many students are in the classroom. 许多学生都在教室里。Did you see the many people in the park 你看到公园里很多人了吗?【即学即用】( A )1. There are _______ animals in the zoo. Which one do you like so many B. so much C. such many D. such much( B )2. Can you eat _____ beef once so many B. so much C. some D. many( D )3. _____ books do you have How B. How old C. How much D. How manyWhere are they from 他们来自哪里?【用法详解】Where + be动词 + 主语 + from 译为: “……来自哪里?”回答这一句型要用“主语 + be动词 + from + 地点。”Eg: -- Where is Daming from 大明来自哪里?--He is from China. 他来自中国。【知识拓展】where “(在)哪里” 是询问地点的疑问副词,放在句首就地点提问。Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里?-- I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。(2) be from = come from “从…来;来自…” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词,come是实义动词,两者否定形式疑问形式不同。Eg: ①--Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪里?--I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。②--Where is he from = Where does he come from 他来自哪里?--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。(3) from为介词,译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”固定搭配:from ... to... “从...到...”Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 从我的家到学校两公里。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。【即学即用】( A )1. Sophy is a new student here, she is ______ England.A. from B. in C. in D. at( D )2. -- Where ____ you from -- Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China.are; come; am B. are; come; is C. are; comes; is D. are; comes; amIt’s not good for them. 那对它们不好。【用法详解】Be good for ... “对... 有益” 反义词为: be bad for “对...有害”Eg: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你健康有益。【知识拓展】 good常见搭配:Be good at... = do well in... 擅长;在某方面做得出色Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅长英语。注意:at与in 为介词,故后接动词时,需要用动名词ing形式。Eg: I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。Be good to... 对...友好Eg: Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。be good with 译为“善于应付...;和...相处的好”,be动词要随着主语发生变化。Eg: She is good with the old. 她和老人相处的好。【即学即用】( C )1. Milk is good _____ our health.with B. at C. for D. to( B )2. Too much chocolate ______ your teeth.is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is good to3. The girl is good at _speaking_ (speak) English.On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 在3月13日,我们庆祝泰国的大象日。【用法详解】 in, on与at表示时间的用法区别:in接世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段时间Eg: in 1985/ in spring/ in Mayon指具体的某一天,具体某天的早/午/晚或星期几Eg: on May 5th/ on the morning of May 1st.at指具体的时刻或短暂的时刻Eg: at 7:00/ at noon【即学即用】( B )1. We often have PE lessons ____ 2:00 pm _____ Tuesdays and Fridays.on; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; in( C )2. I saw a girl running with some books _____ a rainy evening.at B. in C. on D. withFor example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如,它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。【用法详解】remember为动词,译为“记住、记得”,其反义词为forget,译为“忘记”。常见搭配:Remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left. 我记得我离开时锁门了。(此刻门已经锁了)【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别:For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提总数,只能在所列举词前Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言,例如英语和汉语。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。【即学即用】( C )1. Remember ______ out the lights before you go to bed.turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning( B )2. Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages, _______, English.such B. for example C. that is D. such as10.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。【用法详解】短语“thanks for ...”表示“对...感谢”,其同义词组为“Thank you for ...”;其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。常见搭配:Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事Eg: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。【即学即用】( C )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.be B. to be C. being D. are11.There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多规则。【用法详解】Too many译为“太多的”,后面需接可数名词复数形式;Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房间里有太多的书。【知识拓展】Too much译为“太多的”,后面需接不可数名词;Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。Much too 译为“太...”,后面需接形容词。Eg: The man is much too strange. 那个男人太强壮了。【即学即用】( D )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( A )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( B )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too12.Hardly ever. 几乎不。【用法详解】Hardly为副词,译为“几乎不”;主要表示否定或极少的含义;在句中常位于动词之前,修饰动词。Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功学习的话,他几乎不可能考不及格。The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐几乎没吃什么。常见搭配:hardly ever 几乎从不Hardly any 几乎没有【知识拓展】Hard为形容词,译为“困难的; 坚硬的;严厉的”;Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 维持一段关系是困难的。The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石头。He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚对我的态度很差。hard也可为副词,译为“努力地、艰难地”Eg: I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求成功。【即学即用】( D )1. -- How is Susan -- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.always B. often C. almost D. hardly( C )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard13.I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.我一周慢跑三次,但是通常下雨时在家锻炼。【用法详解】Jog为动词,译为“慢跑”;jog也可为名词,译为“慢跑”。常见搭配:go jogging 去慢跑Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜欢慢跑。【易混辨析】 instead和instead of区别Instead为副词,在顺接句子中表示“代替”,在转折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。Instead of为介词短语,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“代替;而不是”。Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他没有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。【即学即用】( B )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.instead B. instead of C. and D. but14.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!一些花样很难,但是一旦你成功,你感觉很棒!【用法详解】Succeed为动词,译为“成功、继承”,其名词形式为“success”,形容词形式为“successful”;副词形式为“successfully”。Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。常见搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Succeed to sth. 继承某物Succeed after sth. 接替某物Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继承了市长职位。We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相?They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取了那份合同。【即学即用】( A )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass( B )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully15.After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie 晚饭后,玩游戏或看电影怎么样?【用法详解】What about译为“...怎么样”,常常用来提建议;其同义词组为how about;后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。Eg: What about you 你呢?What about Lucy 露西怎么样?What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样?after在此处为连词,译为“在...之后”;后面可以接名词或动名词。Eg: After the concert, there will be a meet - and - greet with the band.演唱会之后会有一个与乐队见面的机会。After doing my homework, I went to play basketball with my friends.做完作业后,我和朋友去打篮球。【即学即用】( B )1. What about ______ there by taxi go B. going C. to go D. to going( B )2. After ____ dinner, we watched a movie.eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating16.What are you doing at the moment 你现在正在做什么 【用法详解】moment在此处为名词,译为“片刻、重要时刻”。常见搭配:at the moment 此刻、目前 (常用于现在进行时中)For a moment 一会儿、短暂的时间At any moment 随时Eg: My father is washing his car at the moment. 我爸爸正在洗车。Can you take the baby for a moment 你能先抱一下孩子吗?You can turn to me for help at any moment. 在任何时候你都可以向我求助。【即学即用】( D )1. She _______ an English lesson at the moment.have B. has C. had D. is having( A )2. The building could collapse (坍塌) _______.at any moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. right now17.It's great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真好!【易混辨析】 sound, voice与noise区别:sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听起来不错。The girl’s voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Don’t make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。【即学即用】( A )1. Can you hear him _______ in the next room read B. reading C. to read D. to reading( B )2. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy( A )3. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds18.It’s raining heavily. 雨下的很大。【用法详解】heavily为副词,译为“猛烈地”,也可译为“大量地”、“沉重地”、“缓慢地”、“在很大程度上”。Eg: The storm hit the city heavily. 暴风雨猛烈地袭击着城市。He heavily loaded the truck with goods. 他大量地用货物装满了卡车。The crime lies heavily on his conscience. 那罪行沉重地压在他心上。He walked heavily across the room. 他缓慢地穿过房间。Heavy snowfall has heavily affected the transportation. 大雪在很大程度上影响了交通。Heavily的形容词形式为heavy,译为“重的”。Eg: This box is too heavy. 这这箱子太重了。【即学即用】( D )1. The storm ______ damaged the old bridge.heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavily19.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 对于人们来说使用雨伞很难。【用法详解】句式“It’s + 形容词 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”注意:若形容词为形容人品格类则用of sb.,其余则用for sb.Eg: It’s important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。It's kind of you to help me. 对于你来说帮助我太善良了。use为动词,译为“使用”,其形容词形式为useful(有用的)和useless(无用的).常见搭配:it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter. 我用钢笔写这封信。Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】( C )1. It’s necessary (必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand( B )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.look B. to look C. looking D. to looking20.These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小看不到。【用法详解】“ Too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“太...而不能...”,常表示否定意义。该结构可以和“so... that从句(否定)”及“not ... enough”结构互换。Eg: He is too tired to finish his homework.= He is so tired that he can’t finish his homework.他太累了,无法完成作业。The box is too heavy for me to lift.= The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.= The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it.这个盒子太重,我举不起来。【即学即用】The box isn’t light enough for him to carry. (改为同义句)The box is _too_ _heavy_ _for_ _him_ _to_ _carry_ it.( A )2. The box is _____ far for the boy ____ reach.too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to21.Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。【用法详解】Arrive为动词,译为“到达”,如果后面接大地点则用介词in,如果接小地点则用介词at。其同义词组为“get to + 地点”或“reach + 地点”。Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.= We will get to Beijing in two days.= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。We often arrive at school at 7:00. 我们通常七点到校。【即学即用】( A )1. They will ______ in Paris next Monday.arrive B. get C. reach D. go( A )2. We arrived _____ the station five minutes late.at B. in C. to D. /22.They were afraid to look silly too. 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢。【用法详解】afraid为形容词,译为“害怕的、担心的”,常跟系动词连用。Eg: Don’t be afraid. 别怕。I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. 恐怕我不能通过考试。常见搭配:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(因担心可能会发生某事)Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(因害怕而不敢做某事)Eg: I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。I’m afraid to tell her. 我不敢告诉她。【即学即用】( B )1. My little daughter is afraid ______ out at night alone.go B. to go C. goes D. going( A )2. He is afraid ______ in front of his classmates.to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak23.“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers said.“我们可以通过骗他赚很多钱。”一个兄弟说到。【用法详解】By为介词,译为“通过”,也可译为“由、被”常见搭配:by doing sth. 通过做某事Eg: He passed the exam by studying hard. 他通过努力学习通过了考试。The book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。By也可为副词,译为“经过、在旁边”。Eg: I walked by the park. 我经过公园。He sat by the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。“One of + 可数名词复数”,译为“...之一”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: One of the children is from England. 孩子之一来自英国。【即学即用】( B )1. She learnt English _______ English movies.by watch B. by watching C. with watching D. of watching( A )2. This beautiful painting was done _____ Jane.by B. with C. for D. of( B )3. One of my ______ coming to visit me.friend is B. friends is C. friends are D. friend; are24.Where do they take place 它们在哪里举行?【易混辨析】 take place与happen区别happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。【即学即用】( B )1. A bad accident _____ to that family.happen B. happened C. took place D. take place( A )2. The final exam _____ next Thursday.will take place B. take place C. will happen D. happen25.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war. 农民的儿子不必参军了。【用法详解】Have to译为“不得不”,其中have可随时态和人称变化,其否定形式为don’t have to,译为“不必”。Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.如果我们错过了火车,我们不得不在车站等一个小时。Have to强调客观上的需要,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必须现在走,因为我有约。【易混辨析】 join与take part in区别:join为动词,译为“参加;加入”,常指加入某一组织,并成为其中一员。Take part in,译为“参加;加入”,常指参加某种活动,并起积极作用。Eg: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你记得你什么时候入党的吗?We should take part in school activities. 我们应该参加学校的活动。【即学即用】( A )1. She will ______ the Young Pioneers.join B. joins C. take part in D. takes part in( A )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to26.It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.”这让我想起一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法详解】Saying在此处为名词,译为“谚语、警句、名言”;其动词形式为say。Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道,“欲速则不达”。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别:Say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构:talk with/ to sb. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。常用结构:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”;Tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不)做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”; tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英语说它吗?Can you speak English 你会书英语吗?The teacher is talking with my mother. 老师正在和我妈妈谈话。My mother tells me to clean my room. 我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】( A )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can’t ______ stories in English.speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say( D )2. My mum always tell me ________ on the street.don’t play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play3. As the _saying_ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.27.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历,所以我正在鼓励他。【用法详解】Experience在此处为可数名词,译为“经历”;experience也可为不可数名词,译为“经验”。Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing. 他在市场营销方面有很多经验。It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次令人惊奇的经历。Experience也可为动词,译为“经历、体验”。Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.我在学骑自行车时经历了很多困难。常见搭配:experience in ... 在某个领域有经验Working/ life experience 工作/生活经验Eg: He has lots of experience in programming. 他在编程方面有很多经验。Encourage为动词,译为“鼓励”;其名词形式为encouragement,译为“鼓励”。常见搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things. 我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。【即学即用】( B )1. Our teachers always encourage us _______ hard.study B. to study C. studying D. to studying( B )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher -- Yes, I know one with ________.many experiences B. much experienceC. a little experience D. a few experiences 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习之高频考点(原卷版)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版2024 ).docx 期末复习之高频考点(解析版)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版2024 ).docx