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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题01 期末复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题
（Units1-8，倒序复习）
目录
一、U8精选易错常考词汇 1
二、U7精选易错常考词汇 3
三、U6精选易错常考词汇 5
四、U5精选易错常考词汇 7
五、U4精选易错常考词汇 9
六、U3精选易错常考词汇 11
七、U2精选易错常考词汇 12
八、U1精选易错常考词汇 14
一、U8精选易错常考词汇
1．Teachers should t all students equally.
2．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older.
3．Zheng He is well (know) for his seven voyages to the Western Seas in history.
4．The professor will give a l on environmental protection tomorrow.
5．Her d is to become a famous doctor.
6．He began his c as a reporter.
7．I am in this story about animals. (interest)
8．She dreams of (become) a teacher and helping more students.
9．The speech everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams. (inspire)
10．The speech is so l that all of us like it very much.
11．Every knows that k is power.
12．I got the first prize in the English Singing Competition. My mum was very p of that.
二、U7精选易错常考词汇
13．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive)
14． (read) aloud, please.
15．Everyone should get the c to learn new skills.
16．He has made big contributions to (protect) the environment.
17．My brother studies (enginee) at university.
18．His biggest (achieve) is learning to ride a bike by himself.
19．People all a the famous scientist for his great achievements.
20．Taking r exercise is good for our health.
21．We should try our best to make our s a better place.
22．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
23．Mr. Smith, our well (respect) teacher, has taught English for many years.
24．Scientists are working (tireless) day and night to find a cure for the disease.
25．Our school provides good , and the activities here are both fun and helpful. (education)
三、U6精选易错常考词汇
26．She always turns off the lights to save energy before (leave) the room.
27．Our teacher taught us how (produce) electricity in different ways.
28．We can’t use this kettle when there is no . (electricity)
29．Computers here are (connect) to a printer. The connection allows us to print homework fast.
30．Can you imagine (live) without electricity for a month
31．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution.
32．Scientists d a new species of plant in the rainforest.
33．She lives in a small a near the park. It's very convenient.
34．Don’t drive so fast on the road. S always comes first.
35．The train is moving at a great s . We can reach the city soon.
36．Listen carefully to the teacher’s i before the game starts.
37．The ladder is leaning a the wall. Make sure it’s stable before you climb up.
38．They p electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone!
四、U5精选易错常考词汇
39．Water can be in different f , such as liquid, solid and gas.
40．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef.
41．The sea water contains a lot of (salt).
42．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town.
43．People clean the water in the r before it comes into our homes.
44．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years.
45．G warming makes the sea levels rise.
46．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys.
47．Trees can produce different (chemical) to protect themselves.
48．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
49．Water (play) a very important role in our (every day) lives.
50．The factories are the main sources that the environment and cause serious .( pollute)
五、U4精选易错常考词汇
51．The h children need food.
52．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself).
53．The film i is wonderful, but it is not suitable (适合) for children.
54．We should plant more trees to make the animals’ home (safe).
55．We can use (reuse) materials to make handicrafts.
56．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him.
57．I’m sorry, but we don’t allow (smoke) here.
58．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
59．The little girl was s when she saw the big dog running towards her.
60．The wrong map l us to the wrong place.
61．He can’t fall a because he drank too much coffee.
62．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones.
63．The girl is sitting b you, so you can’t see her.
64．Nina is b . She can’t see anything.
65．The brave dog g our home every day.
六、U3精选易错常考词汇
66．The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly.
67．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
68．Look! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
69．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
70．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
71．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time.
72．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
73．My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth.
74． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
75．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
七、U2精选易错常考词汇
76．My cousin has a chance (study) in America.
77．I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers.
78．France is in (west) Europe.
79．It was (exact) what I wanted.
80．People parade along the street, (dance) and singing.
81．What can you see and do at different travel d
82．It was a shock (震惊) to d that he couldn’t read.
83．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c .
84．W take good care of their babies.
85．The national parks are famous for u landscapes.
八、U1精选易错常考词汇
86．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
87．She often answers our questions with great (patient).
88．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people.
89．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
90．You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are h .
91．She is very c , she always like considering and looking after others.
92．The b man risked his life in trying to save the child.
93．She was so c that she made many simple mistakes.
94．He had a strange way of making his classes l and interesting.
95．She’s very a in the school activities. She is a h and warm girl.
96．My brother is a smart and h student. He wants to go to a famous university.
97．She gives them tips on how to stay (health).
98．I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice)
99．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully.
100．My grandma is a c (cheer) person.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题01 期末复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题
（Units1-8，倒序复习）
目录
一、U8精选易错常考词汇 1
二、U7精选易错常考词汇 3
三、U6精选易错常考词汇 5
四、U5精选易错常考词汇 7
五、U4精选易错常考词汇 9
六、U3精选易错常考词汇 11
七、U2精选易错常考词汇 12
八、U1精选易错常考词汇 14
一、U8精选易错常考词汇
1．Teachers should t all students equally.
【答案】(t)reat
【详解】句意：教师应该平等地对待所有学生。根据“all students equally”和首字母可知，这里说的是教师应平等地对待学生，“treat”有“对待”之意，在“should”后用动词原形。故填(t)reat。
2．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older.
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：我阅读了很多关于这个主题，并且随着我长大我的理解逐渐加深。根据“my ... increased as I grew older.”可知，此处应当用动名词作主语。故填understanding。
3．Zheng He is well (know) for his seven voyages to the Western Seas in history.
【答案】known
【详解】句意：郑和在历史上以七次下西洋而闻名。be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。
4．The professor will give a l on environmental protection tomorrow.
【答案】(l)ecture
【详解】句意：这位教授明天将做一场关于环境保护的讲座。根据“The professor”及首字母提示可知，此处指“教授做讲座”；lecture“讲座”，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填(l)ecture。
5．Her d is to become a famous doctor.
【答案】(d)ream
【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为一名著名的医生。根据“is to become a famous doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“她的梦想是成为医生”，空处是主语，应填名词，dream“梦想”，符合语境，谓语 “is”为单数，此处用单数形式，故填(d)ream。
6．He began his c as a reporter.
【答案】(c)areer
【详解】句意：他开始了作为记者的职业生涯。根据“He began his…as a reporter.”可知，此处是指开启了记者这一职业道路，career表示“职业生涯”，符合语境。故填(c)areer。
7．I am in this story about animals. (interest)
【答案】 interested interesting
【详解】句意：我对这个关于动物的有趣的故事感兴趣。根据“I am...in this...story about animals.”及提示词可知，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受，故空一填interested；story是名词，应用形容词来修饰，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容事物的特点，故空二填interesting。故填interested；interesting。
8．She dreams of (become) a teacher and helping more students.
【答案】becoming
【详解】句意： 她梦想成为一名教师，帮助更多的学生。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
9．The speech everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams. (inspire)
【答案】 inspiring inspired
【详解】句意：鼓舞人心的演讲激励了房间里的每个人为梦想更加努力地工作。inspire“激励”，动词；根据“The ... speech”可知，此处作定语修饰名词speech，应该用形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；根据“everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams.”可知，第二空填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填inspiring；inspired。
10．The speech is so l that all of us like it very much.
【答案】(l)ively
【详解】句意：这个演讲如此生动，以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“The speech is so…that all of us like it very much.”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述演讲的特点，结合首字母，lively表示“生动的；充满活力的”，符合语境，说明演讲因生动有趣而受喜爱。故填(l)ively。
11．Every knows that k is power.
【答案】(k)nowledge
【详解】句意：人人都知道知识就是力量。根据“is power”以及常见谚语表达和首字母可知，这里指的是谚语“知识就是力量”，“knowledge”表示“知识”，在句子中作主语。故填(k)nowledge。
12．I got the first prize in the English Singing Competition. My mum was very p of that.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我在英语歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。我妈妈对此非常骄傲。根据“I got the first prize in the English Singing Competition.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示骄傲，proud“骄傲”，be proud of为固定用法，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
二、U7精选易错常考词汇
13．As one of the of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive)
【答案】survivors
【详解】句意：作为这次空难的幸存者之一，Iris后来成了一部纪录片中的女主角。根据“As one of the...of the air crash”可知，此处指的是“空难的幸存者”，survive是动词，意为“幸存”，此处应用其名词形式survivor，表示“幸存者”，又因为“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。
14． (read) aloud, please.
【答案】Read
【详解】句意：请大声朗读。此句是祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填Read。
15．Everyone should get the c to learn new skills.
【答案】(c)hance
【详解】句意：人人都应该得到机会来学习新技能。根据“Everyone should get the...to learn new skills.”以及首字母可知，每个人都应该有学习新技能的“机会”，其英语表达为“chance”。故填(c)hance。
16．He has made big contributions to (protect) the environment.
【答案】protecting
【详解】句意：他为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“protect”应变为“protecting”。故填protecting。
17．My brother studies (enginee) at university.
【答案】engineering
【详解】句意：我哥哥在大学里学习工程学 。根据“at university”可知，此处表示学习的专业内容。“engineering”是“engineer”的派生词，意为“工程学”，在句中作“studies”的宾语，故填engineering。
18．His biggest (achieve) is learning to ride a bike by himself.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：他最大的成就是学会了自己骑自行车。根据句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，且被形容词“biggest”修饰，需用名词形式。achieve的名词形式为“achievement”，由“is”可知，此处用名词单数，故填 achievement。
19．People all a the famous scientist for his great achievements.
【答案】(a)dmire
【详解】句意：人们都钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就。根据“the famous scientist for his great achievements.”可知是钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就，admire“钦佩”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
20．Taking r exercise is good for our health.
【答案】(r)egular
【详解】句意：进行有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有好处。根据“Taking…exercise is good for our health.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“进行有规律的锻炼”，regular“有规律的”，修饰“exercise”，在句中作定语。故填(r)egular。
21．We should try our best to make our s a better place.
【答案】(s)ociety
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方。根据“We should try our best to make our... a better place.”和首字母可知，此处指使社会成为一个更好的地方；society“社会”，是名词。故填(s)ociety。
22．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。
23．Mr. Smith, our well (respect) teacher, has taught English for many years.
【答案】respected
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我们备受尊敬的老师，他已经教了很多年英语了。根据“Mr. Smith, our well ... teacher”可知，此处应该用形容词respected“受尊敬的”作定语修饰名词teacher。故填respected。
24．Scientists are working (tireless) day and night to find a cure for the disease.
【答案】tirelessly
【详解】句意：科学家们正在不知疲倦地日夜工作，以寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。tireless“不知疲倦的”，是形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填tirelessly。
25．Our school provides good , and the activities here are both fun and helpful. (education)
【答案】 education educational
【详解】句意：我们学校提供良好的教育，这里的教育活动既有趣又有益。第一空，根据“provides good …”可知，此处是指提供良好的教育，应用education“教育”，为不可数名词；第二空，根据“the … activities”可知，此处是指教育活动，应education的形容词形式educational “教育的，有教育意义的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“activities”。故填education；educational。
三、U6精选易错常考词汇
26．She always turns off the lights to save energy before (leave) the room.
【答案】leaving
【详解】句意：她离开房间前总是关灯以节省能源。介词“before”后接动词的动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving，故填leaving。
27．Our teacher taught us how (produce) electricity in different ways.
【答案】to produce
【详解】句意：我们老师教我们如何用不同的方法发电。taught“教”，teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”；how引导的从句作teach的宾语。需用“how+动词不定式”结构，即how to produce，在句中充当宾语成分。故填to produce。
28．We can’t use this kettle when there is no . (electricity)
【答案】 electric electricity
【详解】句意：没有电的时候，我们不能用这个电热水壶。electricity“电，电流”，不可数名词，又结合第一空所在句“this…kettle”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式electric“电的”作定语修饰kettle，“electric kettle”表示“电热水壶”；又结合第二空所在句“when there is no…”及语境可知，此处应指没有“电”的时候，应用该不可数名词形式与之搭配。故填electric；electricity。
29．Computers here are (connect) to a printer. The connection allows us to print homework fast.
【答案】connected
【详解】句意：这里的电脑都连接到了打印机。这种连接让我们能快速打印作业。be connected to表示“与……连接”，固定搭配，故填connected。
30．Can you imagine (live) without electricity for a month
【答案】living
【详解】句意：你能想象一个月没有电的生活吗？根据“imagine”意为“想象”，其常用搭配为“imagine doing sth.”，表示“想象做某事” 可知，此处应该使用“live”的动名词形式。“live”意为“生活”，其动名词形式是“living”。故填living。
31．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我们应该努力保护环境并减少污染。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；故此处应用动词不定式，动词protect的不定式形式是to protect。故填to protect。
32．Scientists d a new species of plant in the rainforest.
【答案】(d)iscovered
【详解】句意：科学家们在雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。根据“d…a new species”可知，表示“科学家发现新物种”，此处使用动词discovered“发现”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
33．She lives in a small a near the park. It's very convenient.
【答案】(a)partment
【详解】句意：她住在公园附近的一个小公寓里。那里非常方便。根据“She lives in a small...near the park.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指住在一个小公寓里，apartment“公寓”，名词；由前面的“a”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填(a)partment。
34．Don’t drive so fast on the road. S always comes first.
【答案】(S)afety
【详解】句意：在路上别开这么快。安全总是第一位的。分析句子结构，空格处作主语需填入名词，根据“Don’t drive so fast on the road.”以及首字母S，safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填(S)afety。
35．The train is moving at a great s . We can reach the city soon.
【答案】(s)peed
【详解】句意：火车以极快的速度行驶，我们很快就能到达这座城市。根据“The train is moving”可知是火车快速行驶，at a great speed“快速”。故填(s)peed。
36．Listen carefully to the teacher’s i before the game starts.
【答案】(i)nstructions
【详解】句意：在游戏开始前，仔细听老师的指示。根据“before the game starts”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示听老师的指示，instruction“指示”，无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式instructions。故填(i)nstructions。
37．The ladder is leaning a the wall. Make sure it’s stable before you climb up.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：梯子正靠在墙上。在你爬上去之前确保它是稳固的。“lean against”是固定搭配，表示“倚靠/靠在某物上”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
38．They p electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone!
【答案】(p)roduced
【详解】句意：他们通过摩擦毛皮和光滑的石头产生了电！根据“by rubbing fur against smooth stone!”可知，摩擦可以产生电。produce“产生”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)roduced。
四、U5精选易错常考词汇
39．Water can be in different f , such as liquid, solid and gas.
【答案】(f)orms
【详解】句意：水可以以不同的形式存在，比如液态、固态和气态。根据“such as liquid, solid and gas”和首字母可推断此处指“不同的形式”，form“形式”，可数名词，in different forms“以不同的形式”，结合句意可知此处用复数。故填(f)orms。
40．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做冷牛肉。of为介词，后面跟名词，构成介宾结构。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。
41．The sea water contains a lot of (salt).
【答案】salt
【详解】句意：海水包含许多盐。根据“a lot of”可知，后加名词，salt“盐”，是不可数名词。故填salt。
42．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town.
【答案】(N)early
【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。
43．People clean the water in the r before it comes into our homes.
【答案】(r)eservoirs
【详解】句意：人们把水库里的水在进入我们家之前就清理干净了。根据“clean the water in the … before it comes into our homes”和首字母提示可知，是指水库里的水。reservoir“水库”，表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填(r)eservoirs。
44．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years.
【答案】(p)opulation
【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，志愿者们帮助黄石国家公园的狼种群数量有了很大的增长。根据句意可知，此处指狼种群数量的增长population意为“种群”，名词词性，符合本题语境。故填(p)opulation。
45．G warming makes the sea levels rise.
【答案】(G)lobal
【详解】句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升。根据“makes the sea levels rise”及首字母可知，是指全球变暖使得海平面上升，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填(G)lobal。
46．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：他进了雪山六次，只是为了给猴子拍一些有价值的照片。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词“photographs”。动词value可转换为形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”，在句中作定语，故填valuable。
47．Trees can produce different (chemical) to protect themselves.
【答案】chemicals
【详解】句意：树木可以产生不同的化学物质来保护自己。“chemical”作名词时，意为“化学物质”。根据句中的“different”可知，此处应使用“chemical”的复数形式“chemicals”，表示多种不同的化学物质，故填chemicals。
48．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
【答案】adding
【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多糖的咖啡。without作介词，意为“没有”，其后接名词、代词或动名词；add的动名词为adding。故填adding。
49．Water (play) a very important role in our (every day) lives.
【答案】 plays everyday
【详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。句子描述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是water，谓语动词用第三人称单数plays；空二处修饰名词lives，用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语。故填plays；everyday。
50．The factories are the main sources that the environment and cause serious .( pollute)
【答案】 pollute pollution
【详解】句意：工厂是污染环境和造成严重污染的主要来源。分析句子结构，“that...the environment”为定语从句，此处填动词，先行词“sources”为复数名词，此处填动词原形pollute，表示“工厂是污染环境的主要源头”；“cause”后需接名词作宾语，且“serious”修饰名词，pollute的名词形式是“pollution”，不可数名词。故填pollute; pollution。
五、U4精选易错常考词汇
51．The h children need food.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：饥饿的孩子们需要食物。根据“The…children need food.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指饥饿的孩子，“hungry”意为“饥饿的”，是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“children”。故填(h)ungry。
52．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我已经足够大了，可以自己做饭了。根据“I’m old enough to cook by”可知我可以自己做饭了，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
53．The film i is wonderful, but it is not suitable (适合) for children.
【答案】(i)tself
【详解】句意：这部电影本身很棒，但不适合孩子们。根据“The film”及首字母，这里指“电影本身”，空处要用反身代词，film是物，其反身代词是itself，在句中作同位语，用来强调电影自身的情况。故填(i)tself。
54．We should plant more trees to make the animals’ home (safe).
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，让动物的家园更安全。根据“We should plant more trees to make the animals’ home…”可知，此处指的是让动物的家园更安全，make+宾语+宾语补足语，safe“安全的”，补充说明宾语“the animals’ home”，空处应为其形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
55．We can use (reuse) materials to make handicrafts.
【答案】reusable
【详解】句意：我们可以用可重复使用的材料制作手工艺品。根据“We can use…materials to make handicrafts.”可知，此处指的是可重复使用的材料，reuse“再利用”，其形容词性reusable“可重复使用的”，作定语修饰名词“materials”。故填reusable。
56．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。
57．I’m sorry, but we don’t allow (smoke) here.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我们这里不允许吸烟。“allow”常见用法为“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”，这里“smoke”（吸烟）需用动名词形式“smoking”作“allow”的宾语。故填smoking。
58．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词is，probable的副词为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。
59．The little girl was s when she saw the big dog running towards her.
【答案】(s)cared
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到大狗向她跑来时，她很害怕。根据空格后“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是小女孩是害怕的，又根据该句主语是The little girl，结合空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，scared，形容词，修饰人，意为“害怕的”符合语境。故填(s)cared。
60．The wrong map l us to the wrong place.
【答案】(l)ed
【详解】句意：错误的地图将我们带到了错误的地方。根据“the wrong place”可知，地图把我们带到错误的地方。lead引领，动词。事情是在过去发生的，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ed。
61．He can’t fall a because he drank too much coffee.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：他睡不着因为他喝了太多的咖啡。根据“because he drank too much coffee”并结合首字母可知，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。
62．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones.
【答案】(a)llow
【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
63．The girl is sitting b you, so you can’t see her.
【答案】(b)ehind
【详解】句意：那个女孩坐在你后面，所以你看不见她。根据“so you can’t see her”及首字母可知，看不见她，应是因为她坐在你后面，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
64．Nina is b . She can’t see anything.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意：Nina是失明的。她看不见任何东西。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知，她失明了，用形容词blind“失明的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。
65．The brave dog g our home every day.
【答案】(g)uards
【详解】句意：这只勇敢的狗每天守卫我们的家。根据“The brave dog...our home every day.”并结合首字母可知，指的是狗每天守卫家。guard“守卫”，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(g)uards。
六、U3精选易错常考词汇
66．The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly.
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意：图书馆总是很安静，每个人都在安静地阅读。根据“everyone reads quietly”和首字母提示可知，形容词“silent”意为“安静的”符合语境，在句子中作表语，用来描述图书馆的环境特征。故填(s)ilent。
67．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。
68．Look! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
【答案】are riding
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在洱海边骑自行车。ride“骑自行车”。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，且主语为复数，故此处应用are riding。故填are riding。
69．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
【答案】is making
【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。
70．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
71．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time.
【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意：学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借十本书。根据首字母提示可知，从学校图书馆借书，“borrow”意为“借（入）”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
72．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
【答案】are sharing
【详解】句意：此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。
73．My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth.
【答案】products
【详解】句意：我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知，是指塑料产品，应用名词product，名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。
74． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
【答案】Creating/To create
【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。
75．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。
七、U2精选易错常考词汇
76．My cousin has a chance (study) in America.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意：我的表弟有机会在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的表弟有一个在美国学习的机会”，所以此处应用动词不定式to study作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“学习的机会”。故填to study。
77．I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：我经常去长春体育馆看吉林东北虎的篮球比赛。根据“I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball... of Jilin Northeast Tigers.”可知，说话者经常去看比赛，这里的“比赛”应该指多场比赛，因此填match的复数形式。故填matches。
78．France is in (west) Europe.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意：法国在西欧。修饰名词“Europe”，此处应该改为形容词western，表示地理区域时，形容词需首字母大写，Western Europe“西欧”。故填Western。
79．It was (exact) what I wanted.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：这正是我想要的。此处需用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰整个从句“what I wanted”，表示“正是我想要的”。故填exactly。
80．People parade along the street, (dance) and singing.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：人们沿街游行，载歌载舞。根据“and singing.”可知，逗号后的部分用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示游行时的两个伴随动作，因此动词原形“dance”需变为现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
81．What can you see and do at different travel d
【答案】(d)estinations
【详解】句意：在不同的旅游目的地你能看到什么以及做什么？根据“What can you see and do at different travel…”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合首字母，destination表示“目的地”符合语境。又因为前面有different修饰，所以要用复数形式destinations。故填(d)estinations。
82．It was a shock (震惊) to d that he couldn’t read.
【答案】(d)iscover
【详解】句意：发现他不会读书，我感到很震惊。根据“that he couldn’t read”及首字母提示可知，是发现他不会读书表示震惊，discover“发现”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填(d)iscover。
83．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c .
【答案】(c)oast
【详解】句意：尼斯是法国东南部海岸上的一座著名城市。根据首字母及“Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east...”可知，空处指“海岸”，其英文为coast，故填(c)oast。
84．W take good care of their babies.
【答案】(W)olves
【详解】句意：狼照顾它们的幼崽。根据“...take good care of their babies.”和首字母可知，狼照顾幼崽；且动词take是原形，故主语用复数。wolf“狼”，复数是wolves。故填(W)olves。
85．The national parks are famous for u landscapes.
【答案】(u)nique
【详解】句意：国家公园以独特的景观而闻名。根据“landscapes”和“famous”可推断出国家公园很独特，所以很出名。unique“独特的”，形容词作定语。故填(u)nique。
八、U1精选易错常考词汇
86．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意：当他在电视上看到广告时，他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语He，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。
87．She often answers our questions with great (patient).
【答案】patience
【详解】句意：她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”，形容词，根据空前是“with great”可知，空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。
88．The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。
89．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意：在这个冗长而无意义的会议中，我感到很无聊。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用bore的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。
90．You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are h .
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：你应该告诉你父亲真相。那将表明你很诚实。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”以及首字母提示可知，告诉父亲真相，这表明自己很诚实；此处应用形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填(h)onest。
91．She is very c , she always like considering and looking after others.
【答案】(c)aring
【详解】句意：她很有爱心，她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。根据“she always like considering and looking after others”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很有爱心，应用形容词caring“有爱心的”，作表语。故填(c)aring。
92．The b man risked his life in trying to save the child.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意：那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。根据“The…man risked his life in trying to save the child.”以及首字母提示可知，那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”，修饰名词man。故填(b)rave。
93．She was so c that she made many simple mistakes.
【答案】(c)areless
【详解】句意：她粗心大意，犯了许多简单的错误。根据“She was so …that she made many simple mistakes.”及首字母提示可知，犯了简单的错误，说明很粗心，应用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填(c)areless。
94．He had a strange way of making his classes l and interesting.
【答案】(l)ively
【详解】句意：他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课生动有趣。根据“making his classes…and interesting”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“让他的课生动有趣”，lively“生动的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，修饰“his classes”。故填(l)ively。
95．She’s very a in the school activities. She is a h and warm girl.
【答案】 (a)ctive (h)elpful
【详解】句意：她在学校的活动中非常活跃，她是一个乐于助人和热情的女孩。根据“in the school activities”和首字母a可知，她在学校的活动中是活跃的，active“活跃的”，是形容词，作表语；第二空与warm并列，结合首字母h可知，她是乐于助人的，helpful“乐于助人的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词girl。故填(a)ctive；(h)elpful。
96．My brother is a smart and h student. He wants to go to a famous university.
【答案】(h)ard-working
【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个聪明、勤奋的学生。他想上一所名牌大学。根据“He wants to go to a famous university”和首字母h可知，他想要上名牌大学，因此他是一名勤奋的学生，hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词student。故填(h)ard-working。
97．She gives them tips on how to stay (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：她给他们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
98．I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice)
【答案】advise
【详解】句意：我强烈建议你不要一个人出去。advice“建议”，是名词，此处作谓语，用动词，位于情态动词would后，用动词原形，故填advise。
99．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定，因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives，表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。
100．My grandma is a c (cheer) person.
【答案】(c)heerful
【详解】句意：我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的，快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。

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