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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（北京专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有着长长的金色头发。
考查代词。He 他；She 她；It 它；They 他们。主语 Betty 是一位女生，单数，故选 B。
2．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。
考查介词辨析。on 在……边/端，侧重与另一个物体表面相接触；to 在……面，表示一个地
方在另一个地方的范围之外；in 在……里面，表示在范围之内；of 属于……的。根据“...the
city center.”可知，此处是指在市中心，用介词 in。故选 C。
3．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉；taste 尝起来。根据“The flowers...very
sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香。故选 A。
4．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。
考查疑问词组。How often 多久一次；How soon 多久以后；How much 多少（钱）；How long
多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用 How often 提问。故选 A。
5．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class.
—OK, mom. I’m leaving now.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Tim，你现在就得走了，否则你上课会迟到。——好的，妈妈。我现在
就走。
考查并列连词辨析。or 否则，不然；but 但是；and 并且；so 因此。根据“you need to go now”
和“you will be late for class”可知，现在就得走，不然就会迟到，用 or 表示 “否则，不然”。
故选 A。
6．—________ do you cook for your family
— About twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久为家人做一次饭？——大约一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久、多长；How much 多少钱，询问价格；How often 多久一
次，询问频率；How many 多少，询问数量。根据答语“About twice a week”可知，题干是询
问频率。故选 C。
7．I refuse ________ all the fried food because I want to keep fit.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我拒绝吃所有的油炸食品，因为我想保持健康。
本题考查动词不定式。eat 动词原形； to eat 动词不定式； eating 现在分词或动名词；ate 过
去式。refuse to do sth.表示 “拒绝做某事”。故选 B。
8．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy!
—Sorry, I’ll do it immediately.
A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sam，你还没有收拾桌子。它乱七八糟的！——抱歉。我会立即收拾。
考查现在完成时。根据 yet 可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选 A。
9．My father ________ for a walk every day, which helps him keep fit.
A．went B．goes C．will go D．has gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲每天散步，这有助于他保持健康。
考查一般现在时。由“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形或第三人
称单数。故选 B。
10．Lang Lang __________ to play the piano when he was only three years old.
A．begins B．began C．will begin D．is beginning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：郎朗在他只有 3 岁的时候就开始弹钢琴了。
考查一般过去时。A. begins 表一般现在时；B. began 表一般过去时；C. will begin 表一般将
来时；D. is beginning 表现在进行时。根据句中 when he was only three years old 可知，句子
应用一般过去时。故选 B。
【点睛】错因分析：
①考生忽视了题干中的 when he was only three years old，从而对时态判断错误；
②考生未能掌握一般过去时的构成。
11．We ________ good friends since we met in 2000.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自 2000 年相识以来，我们一直都是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。are 表一般现在时；were 表一般过去时；will be 表一般将来时；have been
表现在完成时。根据“since we met in 2000”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选 D。
12．—Peter, could you tell me ________ next Friday
—By plane.
A．how we will go to Shanghai B．how we went to Shanghai
C．how will we go to Shanghai D．how did we go to Shanghai
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我下周五我们怎么去上海吗？——乘飞机。
考查宾语从句。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除 B 和 D；宾语从句的语序
应用陈述句语序。故选 A。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
Joaquin and his mother caught the bus every day to his new school after moving to England.
Joaquin didn’t know much English. When they got on the bus, his mom would buy 13 .
Every morning she would say “Two returns to Blackfriars”. When they got off the bus, she
would make Joaquin say “Thank you very much”. Joaquin wanted to 14 his English
before he spoke it, but he never took the chance to practice.
One day, Joaquin’s mother caught a cold and had a bad cough. She told Joaquin to buy
tickets.
Joaquin took a deep breath. He stepped onto the bus. With a sudden burst of confidence,
Joaquin said in his most polite voice, “Two tickets to Blackfries, please.”
The bus driver was confused, “Blackfries ”
Joaquin felt his face go red, “To Blackfries. My school is at Blackfries.”
“Do you mean Blackfriars ”
“Yes.”
Once he had paid for their tickets, he 15 himself behind his mom and covered
his face. Joaquin felt ashamed (羞愧的). When they got off the bus, Joaquin didn’t say “Thank
you” to the bus driver like he usually did.
For the rest of the day, Joaquin was 16 and upset. When Joaquin’s mother came
to school to 17 him, she noticed that her son was unhappy.
“Joaquin, what’s wrong ”
“I’ve been worried all day about my English. I tried to 18 you, but I couldn’t do
it. I want my English to be perfect, but I find it scary to speak. I want to go home.”
“It’s okay, my love,” Joaquin’s mother said 19 , “You don’t need to be perfect.
You just need to be confident.” She smiled,“You are doing so well, and I am proud of you. Don’t
give up, Joaquin.”
Joaquin nodded.
The bus arrived to take them home. When they reached their stop, he confidently thanked
the bus driver with a bright smile. The bus driver smiled and thanked him back. As Joaquin and
his mother walked home, he realized that if he had enough 20 and held his head high,
then he could do anything.
13．A．cards B．tickets C．toys D．drinks
14．A．judge B．prove C．perfect D．present
15．A．hid B．prepared C．enjoyed D．taught
16．A．tired B．smart C．quiet D．excited
17．A．train B．collect C．control D．change
18．A．stop B．trust C．save D．help
19．A．patiently B．angrily C．coldly D．differently
20．A．interest B．honesty C．creativity D．confidence
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Joaquin 因为英语不好不敢说英语，而他的妈妈鼓
励他只需要自信就可以了，在妈妈的鼓励下，他变得自信起来。
13．句意：当他们上了公共汽车，他的妈妈会买票。
cards 卡片；tickets 票；toys 玩具；drinks 饮料。根据“When they got on the bus, his mom would
buy”以及后文妈妈说的“Two returns to Blackfriars”可知，是买票。故选 B。
14．句意：Joaquin 想在说英语之前完善自己的英语，但他从来没有机会练习。
judge 判断；prove 证明；perfect 使完善；present 展现。根据“his English before he spoke it, but
he never took the chance to practice.”以及后文的“I want my English to be perfect,”可知，此处指
的是他想完善自己的英语。故选 C。
15．句意：买完票后，他躲在妈妈身后，遮住了脸。
hid 躲；prepared 准备；enjoyed 享受；taught 教。根据“ himself behind his mom and covered
his face.”可知，是躲在妈妈身后。故选 A。
16．句意：那天剩下的时间里，Joaquin 安静而沮丧。
tired 累的；smart 聪明的；quiet 安静的；excited 兴奋的。根据“and upset.”并结合语境，可知
指的是安静而沮丧。故选 C。
17．句意：当 Joaquin 的母亲来学校接他时，她注意到儿子不开心。
train 培训；collect 聚集，集合；control 控制；change 改变。根据“When Joaquin’s mother came
to school to…him”可知，是来和他集合，即来接他。故选 B。
18．句意：我想帮你，但我做不到。
stop 停止；trust 相信；save 保存；help 帮助。根据“you, but I couldn’t do it. I want my English
to be perfect,”可知，此处指的是想帮你但是做不到。故选 D。
19．句意：“没事的，我的宝贝，”Joaquin 的母亲耐心地说，“你不需要完美。你只需要自信。”
patiently 有耐心地；angrily 生气地；coldly 冷淡地；differently 不同地。根据妈妈说的“It’s
okay, my love,”以及“You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be confident.”可知，妈妈是
耐心地说。故选 A。
20．句意：当 Joaquin 和母亲走回家时，他意识到，如果他有足够的信心，高昂着头，那么
他可以做任何事情。
interest 兴趣；honesty 诚实；creativity 创造力；confidence 信心。根据前文妈妈说的“You just
need to be confident.”以及“and held his head high, then he could do anything”可知，此处指的是
只要他有足够的信心，他可以做任何事情。故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中 Via、Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评，
将其与相应的书名匹配。
A
Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma.I’m here to help with any study-related
problems, whether big or small.
Post a message on the forum below.
Hi, E-tutor. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy. I will take exams in
two weeks and I can’t concentrate. Can you help
Lucy
Re：Lucy
21
Hi, E-tutor. My problem is time! Next month I will have 12 exams in three weeks. How can I
possibly study for all of them I think it’s impossible.
Rudy
Re：Rudy
22
Hi, E-tutor. I always get nervous before exams. I study hard, but when the exam starts, I forget
everything. I feel so stupid.
Hayley
Re：Hayley
23
A．It isn’t impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight
periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for
the weeks ahead.
B．That’s a common complaint between sisters. Why don’t you discuss a rota system so that you
use the desk at different times Or maybe you could study at the local library a few days a week.
C．Trust yourself. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think
about your grades. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good results.
D．Lots of people experience the same thing as you do. Your retelling ability will be improved if
you join a study group. Taking turns to give presentations will be helpful.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了线上家教针对 Lucy，Hayley 和 Rudy 各自的学习中遇到的问题进行的
合理建议。
21．根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy. I
will take exams in two weeks and I can’t concentrate.Can you help ”（嗨，线上家教。我和姐姐
共用一间卧室和一张桌子。她很吵。我两周后要考试，我无法集中注意力。你能帮忙吗？）
可知此处回复针对和姐姐之间的如何解决矛盾的建议，B 选项“这是姐妹之间常见的抱怨。
你为什么不讨论轮换制，这样你就可以在不同的时间使用办公桌呢？或者你可以每周在当地
的图书馆学习几天”，符合 Lucy 情况答复，故选 B。
22．根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. My problem is time! Next month I will have 12 exams in three
weeks. How can I possibly study for all of them I think it’s impossible.”（嗨，线上家教。我的
问题是时间！下个月我将在三周内参加 12 次考试。我怎么可能全部参加呢？我认为这是不
可能的。）可知此处回复应对短时间内无法完成多次考试的建议，A 选项“这不是不可能的，
但你必须现在就开始。制定一个学习计划，并突出每门课的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细
的计划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划”，符合 Rudy 情况答复，故选 A。
23．根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. I always get nervous before exams.I study hard, but when the
exam starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid.”（嗨，线上家教。考试前我总是很紧张。我很
努力学习，但考试开始时，我什么都忘了。我觉得自己太笨了。）可知此处应该回复一些应
对考试的建议，C 选项“相信自己。当你参加考试时，要注意你的答案，不要考虑你的成绩。
如果你太担心，那对你取得好成绩没有帮助”，符合 Hayley 情况答复，故选 C。
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
The Teacher’s Secret Lesson
Mrs. Lin was a teacher who had been teaching for more than 20 years. She was known for
being strict and serious, but she also cared deeply about her students and wanted them to succeed.
One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share a secret lesson with her class.
She stood at the front of the room and said, “Class, I have a story to tell you. When I was
your age, I wasn’t a very good student. I was weak in math and many other subjects. But my
teacher took the time to work with me and help me understand the knowledge. That’s why I
became a teacher—so I could help students like me.”
The class was amazed. They couldn’t believe that their strict teacher had once been a
struggling student. Mrs. Lin continued, “I understand that some of you may have problems too.
But I want you to know that I believe that you can succeed. When you have difficulty in learning,
you just need to try your best to work.”
From then on, the class reached a new level of respect for Mrs. Lin. They realized that she
wasn’t just a strict teacher, but also a caring teacher who wanted to help them succeed. And
because of her encouragement, many of the students began to work harder than they ever had
before.
24．One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share ________ with her class.
A．a secret lesson B．a way of making friends
C．a funny story D．a math memory game
25．Mrs. Lin told her students ________ when they have difficulty in learning.
A．understand the knowledge B．continue helping others
C．try their best to work D．learn another subject
26．After the class, Mrs. Lin’s students ________.
A．cared about their friends B．told their teachers a secret story
C．began to help others D．respected her more and worked harder
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了林老师与同学们分享的一堂秘密课程。
24．细节理解题。根据“One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share a secret lesson
with her class.”可知，一天，在数学课上，林老师决定与同学们分享一堂秘密课程。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据“When you have difficulty in learning, you just need to try your best to
work.”可知，林老师告诉学生们，当学习上遇到困难时，要尽自己最大的努力去学习。故选
C。
26．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the class reached a new level of respect for Mrs. Lin. They
realized that she wasn’t just a strict teacher, but also a caring teacher who wanted to help them
succeed. And because of her encouragement, many of the students began to work harder than they
ever had before.”可知，学生们对林老师更加尊敬，更认真学习了。故选 D。
C
Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the most common questions about
memory.
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week We
remember things that have strong connections (联系) in our mind, especially emotional (情绪的)
connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional. This is because when we experience
things for the first time we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Also, interesting or
funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again. As a result, we remember them
much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. So when remembering
something new, try to connect it to our emotions. Also we can try to retell what we have learnt to a
few others.
Do some people really have a photographic memory
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or
an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have
photographic memories. Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories. For example,
Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π) and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a
detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in an airplane. They are both good at
remembering things for a limited time. As most of us do not have amazing memories like them, an
effective technique (技巧) to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so
that they can be easily connected to things that are already known.
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday
Don’t worry. This is natural for many people. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a
book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve. According to him, the quick loss of
memory happens during the very early period after learning. This means timely review during this
period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can help us to remember the information better.
Therefore, one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material
periodically, especially during the first day after learning.
27．Why might people lose memories about what happened last week
A．Because they have negative emotions.
B．Because they have experienced too much.
C．Because there might be few emotional connections.
D．Because they retell the experiences without feelings.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a plane.
B．Many people have a photographic memory after practicing.
C．The quick loss of memory happens at the beginning of learning.
D．Recalling what you’ve learnt at certain times may avoid forgetting.
29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To compare people’s different memory abilities.
B．To share some basic knowledge of our memory.
C．To tell the development of memory in different ages.
D．To show us how the experts remember things easily.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于记忆的一些常见问题。
27．推理判断题。根据“Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last
week We remember things that have strong connections (联系) in our mind, especially emotional
(情绪的) connections.”可推知，人们会对上周发生的事情失去记忆可能是因为他们很少有情
感联系。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“According to him, the quick loss of memory happens during the very early
period after learning. This means timely review during this period, with a few revisits to what is
learnt, can help us to remember the information better. Therefore, one of the golden rules to
increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically, especially during the first
day after learning.”可知，在特定的时间里回忆你学过的东西可以避免遗忘。故选 D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the mast common
questions about memory.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一些关于我们记忆的基本
知识。故选 B。
D
Research shows that the discovery of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) has
changed science fiction (小 说 ). Now, books and movies present these planets more exactly,
making science fiction more important than before.
Imagine learning about stars in a classroom. You could start with complex (复 杂 的 )
pictures and facts, or you could watch the movie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees two suns
from his home planet, Tatooine. Which will more easily awaken the interest of a sleepy high
school class
Science fiction has always caught our attention and it has inspired (激励) scientists to go
for their dreams. For this reason, it is sometimes used to communicate science to the public, even
complex ideas. To be sure that this is a useful way, it is necessary to understand how science
fiction shows actual science.
Emma Johanna Puranen and her team from the University of St Andrews and the Austrian
Academy of Sciences did some research, studying a lot of science fiction works, including novels,
movies, TV shows, podcasts, and video games to see how science fiction reflects (反 映 ) real
scientific discoveries about exoplanets. “Most stories that are set in space will finally have a scene
(场景) on an exoplanet,” explains Puranen. “The reason for using exoplanets is that there was a
huge change in our scientific understanding in 1995 when the first exoplanet around a sun-like star
was discovered.”
“Traditionally in science fiction, mostly there have been Earth-like planets,” explains
Puranen. “But what has changed since the discovery of real exoplanets is that the fictional
exoplanets have actually become a bit less Earth-like.”
According to real science, many exoplanets are very different from Earth and often not in
the “Goldilocks zone”, where conditions are friendlier to life as we know it. “I can guess that
maybe writers of science fiction are reading all these headlines about worlds that are covered in
lava or where it’s raining diamonds, which you see in the media,” says Puranen.
Science fiction, in a way, reflects the knowledge and discoveries of its time. This makes it a
valuable tool for science communication. It can introduce people to new scientific ideas in an
interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the connection between scientific discoveries and creativity. While
exploring the universe, science fiction can develop curiosity (好奇心) and make further research
possible, making the subject of exoplanets an important example of how science and imagination
improve each other.
30．The writer mentioned the movie Star Wars to ________.
A．explain what an exoplanet is like in a humorous way
B．present the result of the latest research about exoplanets
C．show an interesting way of sharing science with everyone
D．introduce a popular scientific movie by a famous director
31．How has science fiction changed after the discovery of the first exoplanet
A．It gives more attention to Earth.
B．It describes the Earth differently.
C．Science fiction has lost interest in explaining exoplanets.
D．Exoplanets in science fiction have become less Earth-like.
32．The words “Goldilocks zone” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean ________.
A．a space found on an exoplanet B．an important part of our solar system
C．an area which is good for scientific activities D．a place that provides living environment
for life
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．science fiction has played an active part in communicating science
B．scientific discoveries have slowed the development of imagination
C．science fiction has become less popular because of scientific discoveries
D．new scientific discoveries have made science fiction easier to understand
【答案】30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了外行星的发现改变了科幻小说，而科幻小说以一种方式反映了其时
代的知识和发现，这使其成为传播科学的宝贵工具。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“You could start with complex (复杂的) pictures and facts, or you
could watch the movie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees two suns from his home planet,
Tatooine. Which will more easily awaken the interest of a sleepy high school class ”可知，你可以
从复杂的图片和事实开始，或者你也可以看电影《星球大战》。哪个更容易唤醒昏昏欲睡的
高中生的兴趣？由此推知，作者提起《星球大战》是为了展示一种分享科学的有趣的方式。
故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“But what has changed since the discovery of real exoplanets is that
the fictional exoplanets have actually become a bit less Earth-like.”可知，自从发现外行星，科幻
小说中的外行星就不再像地球了。故选 D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第六段“According to real science, many exoplanets are very different from
Earth and often not in the ‘Goldilocks zone’, where conditions are friendlier to life as we know it.”
可知，Goldilocks zone 是指一种地区，那里的条件对我们所知的生命更友好，结合选项可知，
Goldilocks zone 可能意为“为生命提供生存环境的地方”。故选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Science fiction, in a way, reflects the knowledge and
discoveries of its time. This makes it a valuable tool for science communication. It can introduce
people to new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.”可知，在某种程度上，
科幻小说反映了当时的知识和发现，这使得它成为传播科学的宝贵工具，它能以有趣和易懂
的方式向人们介绍新的科学思想。由此推知，作者认为科幻小说在传播科学方面发挥了积极
的作用。故选 A。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Have you heard about animal cafés In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages.
However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you
can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time
with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The
insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or
even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other
animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now
unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a
café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals
in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge
admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their
owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they
stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along
my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said.
Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors
remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café
owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓 伤 )
customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not
allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either.
34．What is an animal café
35．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals
36．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets
37．Would you like to go to an animal café Why or why not (Give at least 2 reasons.)
【答案】34．It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
35．To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 36．The customers
need to order drinks and snacks. 37．Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read
books and relax myself there.
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。
34．根据第一段“Have you heard about animal cafés ”和“It’s a place where you can play with
animals while enjoying the food and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与
动物玩耍的地方。故填 It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and
drinks.
35．根据第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals
such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，
如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填 To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors.
36．根据第三段“But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café
with their own pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。
故填 The customers need to order drinks and snacks.
37．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，
也可以阅读、放松自己。故填 Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and
relax myself there.
五、文段表达(10 分)
38．参与家务劳动是每个家庭成员应尽的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想
了解你承担家务的情况。请结合自身经历，谈谈你平时承担的家务劳动，以及这些劳动经历
为你和家庭带来的积极影响。
提示词语：make the bed, clean the room, organized, life skills, happy
提示问题：
● What chores do you usually do at home
● How does doing chores benefit you and your family
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a
Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a
Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up.
I usually help with simple tasks like making the bed, cleaning my room, and sometimes
washing dishes. Keeping my room organized makes me feel proud. Doing chores teaches me life
skills, such as time management and responsibility. It also makes my parents happy because they
see my efforts. Sharing housework brings our family closer. I feel more independent, and my
parents get more time to relax. It’s a win-win!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件。
②时态：本文采用一般现在时。
③提示：作答时根据提示问题进行作答，可以适当发挥，注意语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合自身经历，描述自己承担何种家务劳动。
第二步，描述这些家务劳动给自己和家庭带来哪些积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①wash dishes 洗碗
②make sb do sth 让某人做某事
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Keeping my room organized makes me feel proud.(动名词作主语)
②It also makes my parents happy because they see my efforts. Sharing housework brings our
family closer.(because 引导的原因状语从句)
39．某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用
英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人
难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement,
提示问题：·What happened
·Why were you happy at that time
·What have you learned from the experience
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】例文
My Little Happiness
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. Once, I helped an old lady cross
the road. She was carrying heavy bags and looked a bit lost. I offered to assist her, and she
accepted with a warm smile.
As we walked across, she told me stories from her youth. Her kind words and grateful eyes
filled me with a sense of contentment. It was a simple act, but it made my day.
This small experience taught me that helping others can bring true happiness. It doesn’t
take much effort, yet the rewards are immeasurable. From then on, I’m more willing to offer a
hand to those in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：描述一次帮助他人的经历以及从中获得的幸福感。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明幸福就在身边，引出帮助老人过马路的经历。
第二步，中间详细描述帮助老人的过程，包括老人的状态、自己的举动以及交流的情况。
第三步，结尾阐述这次经历带来的感悟，表明自己以后更愿意帮助他人。
[亮点词汇]
①contentment 满足；满意
②immeasurable 不可估量的；无限的
③offer a hand 提供帮助
[高分句型]
①Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.（运用了“if”引导的条件状语从句，
增强句子逻辑性，表明用心就能发现幸福。）
②Her kind words and grateful eyes filled me with a sense of contentment.（使用“fill sb. with sth.”
的结构，生动形象地表达出老人的反应给自己带来的感受。）2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（北京专用）原卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
2．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
3．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste
4．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
5．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class.
—OK, mom. I’m leaving now.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
6．—________ do you cook for your family
— About twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many
7．I refuse ________ all the fried food because I want to keep fit.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
8．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy!
—Sorry, I’ll do it immediately.
A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear
9．My father ________ for a walk every day, which helps him keep fit.
A．went B．goes C．will go D．has gone
10．Lang Lang __________ to play the piano when he was only three years old.
A．begins B．began C．will begin D．is beginning
11．We ________ good friends since we met in 2000.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
12．—Peter, could you tell me ________ next Friday
—By plane.
A．how we will go to Shanghai B．how we went to Shanghai
C．how will we go to Shanghai D．how did we go to Shanghai
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
Joaquin and his mother caught the bus every day to his new school after moving to England.
Joaquin didn’t know much English. When they got on the bus, his mom would buy 13 .
Every morning she would say “Two returns to Blackfriars”. When they got off the bus, she
would make Joaquin say “Thank you very much”. Joaquin wanted to 14 his English
before he spoke it, but he never took the chance to practice.
One day, Joaquin’s mother caught a cold and had a bad cough. She told Joaquin to buy
tickets.
Joaquin took a deep breath. He stepped onto the bus. With a sudden burst of confidence,
Joaquin said in his most polite voice, “Two tickets to Blackfries, please.”
The bus driver was confused, “Blackfries ”
Joaquin felt his face go red, “To Blackfries. My school is at Blackfries.”
“Do you mean Blackfriars ”
“Yes.”
Once he had paid for their tickets, he 15 himself behind his mom and covered
his face. Joaquin felt ashamed (羞愧的). When they got off the bus, Joaquin didn’t say “Thank
you” to the bus driver like he usually did.
For the rest of the day, Joaquin was 16 and upset. When Joaquin’s mother came
to school to 17 him, she noticed that her son was unhappy.
“Joaquin, what’s wrong ”
“I’ve been worried all day about my English. I tried to 18 you, but I couldn’t do
it. I want my English to be perfect, but I find it scary to speak. I want to go home.”
“It’s okay, my love,” Joaquin’s mother said 19 , “You don’t need to be perfect.
You just need to be confident.” She smiled,“You are doing so well, and I am proud of you. Don’t
give up, Joaquin.”
Joaquin nodded.
The bus arrived to take them home. When they reached their stop, he confidently thanked
the bus driver with a bright smile. The bus driver smiled and thanked him back. As Joaquin and
his mother walked home, he realized that if he had enough 20 and held his head high,
then he could do anything.
13．A．cards B．tickets C．toys D．drinks
14．A．judge B．prove C．perfect D．present
15．A．hid B．prepared C．enjoyed D．taught
16．A．tired B．smart C．quiet D．excited
17．A．train B．collect C．control D．change
18．A．stop B．trust C．save D．help
19．A．patiently B．angrily C．coldly D．differently
20．A．interest B．honesty C．creativity D．confidence
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中 Via、Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评，
将其与相应的书名匹配。
A
Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma.I’m here to help with any study-related
problems, whether big or small.
Post a message on the forum below.
Hi, E-tutor. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy. I will take exams in
two weeks and I can’t concentrate. Can you help
Lucy
Re：Lucy
21
Hi, E-tutor. My problem is time! Next month I will have 12 exams in three weeks. How can I
possibly study for all of them I think it’s impossible.
Rudy
Re：Rudy
22
Hi, E-tutor. I always get nervous before exams. I study hard, but when the exam starts, I forget
everything. I feel so stupid.
Hayley
Re：Hayley
23
A．It isn’t impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight
periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for
the weeks ahead.
B．That’s a common complaint between sisters. Why don’t you discuss a rota system so that you
use the desk at different times Or maybe you could study at the local library a few days a week.
C．Trust yourself. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think
about your grades. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good results.
D．Lots of people experience the same thing as you do. Your retelling ability will be improved if
you join a study group. Taking turns to give presentations will be helpful.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
The Teacher’s Secret Lesson
Mrs. Lin was a teacher who had been teaching for more than 20 years. She was known for
being strict and serious, but she also cared deeply about her students and wanted them to succeed.
One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share a secret lesson with her class.
She stood at the front of the room and said, “Class, I have a story to tell you. When I was
your age, I wasn’t a very good student. I was weak in math and many other subjects. But my
teacher took the time to work with me and help me understand the knowledge. That’s why I
became a teacher—so I could help students like me.”
The class was amazed. They couldn’t believe that their strict teacher had once been a
struggling student. Mrs. Lin continued, “I understand that some of you may have problems too.
But I want you to know that I believe that you can succeed. When you have difficulty in learning,
you just need to try your best to work.”
From then on, the class reached a new level of respect for Mrs. Lin. They realized that she
wasn’t just a strict teacher, but also a caring teacher who wanted to help them succeed. And
because of her encouragement, many of the students began to work harder than they ever had
before.
24．One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share ________ with her class.
A．a secret lesson B．a way of making friends
C．a funny story D．a math memory game
25．Mrs. Lin told her students ________ when they have difficulty in learning.
A．understand the knowledge B．continue helping others
C．try their best to work D．learn another subject
26．After the class, Mrs. Lin’s students ________.
A．cared about their friends B．told their teachers a secret story
C．began to help others D．respected her more and worked harder
C
Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the most common questions about
memory.
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week We
remember things that have strong connections (联系) in our mind, especially emotional (情绪的)
connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional. This is because when we experience
things for the first time we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Also, interesting or
funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again. As a result, we remember them
much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. So when remembering
something new, try to connect it to our emotions. Also we can try to retell what we have learnt to a
few others.
Do some people really have a photographic memory
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or
an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have
photographic memories. Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories. For example,
Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π) and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a
detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in an airplane. They are both good at
remembering things for a limited time. As most of us do not have amazing memories like them, an
effective technique (技巧) to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so
that they can be easily connected to things that are already known.
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday
Don’t worry. This is natural for many people. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a
book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve. According to him, the quick loss of
memory happens during the very early period after learning. This means timely review during this
period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can help us to remember the information better.
Therefore, one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material
periodically, especially during the first day after learning.
27．Why might people lose memories about what happened last week
A．Because they have negative emotions.
B．Because they have experienced too much.
C．Because there might be few emotional connections.
D．Because they retell the experiences without feelings.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a plane.
B．Many people have a photographic memory after practicing.
C．The quick loss of memory happens at the beginning of learning.
D．Recalling what you’ve learnt at certain times may avoid forgetting.
29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To compare people’s different memory abilities.
B．To share some basic knowledge of our memory.
C．To tell the development of memory in different ages.
D．To show us how the experts remember things easily.
D
Research shows that the discovery of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) has
changed science fiction (小 说 ). Now, books and movies present these planets more exactly,
making science fiction more important than before.
Imagine learning about stars in a classroom. You could start with complex (复 杂 的 )
pictures and facts, or you could watch the movie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees two suns
from his home planet, Tatooine. Which will more easily awaken the interest of a sleepy high
school class
Science fiction has always caught our attention and it has inspired (激励) scientists to go
for their dreams. For this reason, it is sometimes used to communicate science to the public, even
complex ideas. To be sure that this is a useful way, it is necessary to understand how science
fiction shows actual science.
Emma Johanna Puranen and her team from the University of St Andrews and the Austrian
Academy of Sciences did some research, studying a lot of science fiction works, including novels,
movies, TV shows, podcasts, and video games to see how science fiction reflects (反 映 ) real
scientific discoveries about exoplanets. “Most stories that are set in space will finally have a scene
(场景) on an exoplanet,” explains Puranen. “The reason for using exoplanets is that there was a
huge change in our scientific understanding in 1995 when the first exoplanet around a sun-like star
was discovered.”
“Traditionally in science fiction, mostly there have been Earth-like planets,” explains
Puranen. “But what has changed since the discovery of real exoplanets is that the fictional
exoplanets have actually become a bit less Earth-like.”
According to real science, many exoplanets are very different from Earth and often not in
the “Goldilocks zone”, where conditions are friendlier to life as we know it. “I can guess that
maybe writers of science fiction are reading all these headlines about worlds that are covered in
lava or where it’s raining diamonds, which you see in the media,” says Puranen.
Science fiction, in a way, reflects the knowledge and discoveries of its time. This makes it a
valuable tool for science communication. It can introduce people to new scientific ideas in an
interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the connection between scientific discoveries and creativity. While
exploring the universe, science fiction can develop curiosity (好奇心) and make further research
possible, making the subject of exoplanets an important example of how science and imagination
improve each other.
30．The writer mentioned the movie Star Wars to ________.
A．explain what an exoplanet is like in a humorous way
B．present the result of the latest research about exoplanets
C．show an interesting way of sharing science with everyone
D．introduce a popular scientific movie by a famous director
31．How has science fiction changed after the discovery of the first exoplanet
A．It gives more attention to Earth.
B．It describes the Earth differently.
C．Science fiction has lost interest in explaining exoplanets.
D．Exoplanets in science fiction have become less Earth-like.
32．The words “Goldilocks zone” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean ________.
A．a space found on an exoplanet B．an important part of our solar system
C．an area which is good for scientific activities D．a place that provides living environment
for life
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．science fiction has played an active part in communicating science
B．scientific discoveries have slowed the development of imagination
C．science fiction has become less popular because of scientific discoveries
D．new scientific discoveries have made science fiction easier to understand
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Have you heard about animal cafés In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages.
However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you
can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time
with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The
insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or
even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other
animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now
unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a
café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals
in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge
admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their
owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they
stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along
my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said.
Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors
remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café
owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓 伤 )
customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not
allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either.
34．What is an animal café
35．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals
36．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets
37．Would you like to go to an animal café Why or why not (Give at least 2 reasons.)
五、文段表达(10 分)
38．参与家务劳动是每个家庭成员应尽的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想
了解你承担家务的情况。请结合自身经历，谈谈你平时承担的家务劳动，以及这些劳动经历
为你和家庭带来的积极影响。
提示词语：make the bed, clean the room, organized, life skills, happy
提示问题：
● What chores do you usually do at home
● How does doing chores benefit you and your family
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a
Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up.
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Yours,
Li Hua
39．某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用
英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人
难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement,
提示问题：·What happened
·Why were you happy at that time
·What have you learned from the experience
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.
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