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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（北京专用）原卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is my brother. ________ is a great swimmer.
A．I B．You C．He D．She
2．—________ are the bananas
—10 yuan a kilo.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
3．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see
4．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school.
A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never
5．—______ do you need to cook mapo tofu
—Tofu and beef.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．How
6．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
7．—Listen! The music ______ sweet.
—It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
8．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．He ________ a football match with his grandpa at home next Saturday.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched
10．Middle school students ________ different tests every term.
A．took B．will take C．take
11．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking
12．—Would you like something to drink
—________. I’d like a cup of tea.
A．No, thanks B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Yes, please
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a
newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 13 than others.
He said that it all came from an/a 14 with his mother when he was young.
On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost
his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 15 at him, his
mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a
huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been spilled. Would you like to 16 with the milk for
a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you
make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop.
Which do you prefer ” He decided to 17 the sponge and together they cleaned up the
spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how to
carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s 18 a way to carry it
without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with
both hands, he could carry it 19 .
The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
make mistakes and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped
him create new things. Life’s “spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and
20 .
13．A．handsome B．active C．creative D．honest
14．A．idea B．experience C．choice D．trip
15．A．looking B．pointing C．calling D．shouting
16．A．play B．deal C．sit D．stand
17．A．check B．throw C．clean D．choose
18．A．find B．follow C．build D．supply
19．A．easily B．safely C．heavily D．strongly
20．A．advice B．races C．growth D．happiness
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中 Via、Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评，
将其与相应的书名匹配。
A
A．New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here We have lots of toys,
sweets, chocolates and postcards. You can also pick up a newspaper, a magazine or a
storybook for the journey home.
B．Stella’s Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale, with some half price. Visitors can
also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café. We are just a two-minute walk from the
train station.
C． Masons
We’re closing down next week and have a fantastic sale. Everything must go! We sell
sports clothes and equipment (设 备 ), toys, pens and pencils for students. Open late this
Saturday!
D．Barton’s
If you’re looking for men’s clothes in town, don’t forget to pay us a visit. We have
everything for working men, including suits (西装), shirts and shoes. You can shop late night
from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家
最合适的商店。
21． Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before
her train leaves.
22． Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late
on weekdays.
23． Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She
would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden,
and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their
children ”
The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one.
“Please untie (解开) that rope,” he said, the young untied it, and the young tree bent over
(弯曲) to one side.
“Now tie it again, please,” said the old man, “But first pull the rope tight so that the young
tree is straight (not bent) again.”
The young man did so. Then the old man said, “Well, it is the same with children. You must
be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the rope to see what they are like. If they are not
yet able to stand alone, you must tie the rope tight again. But when you find that they are ready to
stand, you can take the rope away.”
24．The young man untied the rope ________.
A．in order to throw it away
B．so that both of the trees would grow straight
C．to study how the big tree can stand by itself
D．to find that the young tree bent over to one side
25．The big tree and the thin tree are like ________.
A．the father and the son
B．parents and their children
C．the young father and an old neighbor
D．the old neighbor and the children of the young father
26．When could we take away the rope
A．When the old man left. B．When the young man untied it next time.
C．When the young men left. D．When the young tree grow strong enough.
C
Snakes are special creatures in China. For over 100 million years, snakes have lived on
Earth, even before humans existed. In Chinese stories, they are called “little dragons” because
they are brave, wise, and strong.
In ancient tales, snakes are magical helpers. People believed they could bring good luck and
protect homes from harm. A famous story, The Legend of the White Snake, tells of a kind snake
spirit who helps humans with her wisdom. For example, she once saved a village from a terrible
flood by using her magic powers. Snakes also appear in festivals like the Spring Festival,
symbolizing happiness, growth, and new beginnings. During this festival, families hang snake
decorations on doors to scare away bad luck and welcome good fortune.
Snakes shed their skin every few weeks. This reminds people of growth and hope, just like
how a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. In Chinese art, snakes are often drawn with flowers or trees
to show the connection between nature and life. Long ago, artists drew snakes with cicadas
(insects that also shed skin) to teach about life’s cycle of renewal. This tradition continues today in
some rural areas, where people believe snake patterns can protect farms from drought.
Today, the Year of the Snake teaches us to respect nature’s wisdom. Snakes remind us that
even small creatures can teach us big lessons. By studying snakes, we learn to protect the
environment and live in harmony with all living things. Let’s celebrate this year by learning from
their courage and protecting our planet!
27．What do snake decorations symbolize during the Spring Festival
A．Keep away bad luck and bring good fortune. B．Show snake wisdom and harmony in
stories.
C．Teach that snakes only exist in old stories. D．Protect farms from harm and dangers.
28．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Snakes are so feared for their poison. B．Snakes help farmers grow some crops.
C．Snakes’ skin—shedding means new life.D．Snakes only live in ancient times.
29．What is the main message of the passage
A．Scientists focus on snake behavior studies. B．Snake symbols are mainly in old stories.
C．Snakes are dangerous and should be avoided. D．Our culture values snake wisdom and
harmony.
D
Learn to Love Who You Are
Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend You shouldn’t
have to go far to find them. Start by being your own friend.
What does self-love mean
Self-love means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is
worried or sad, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better.
Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family.
An expert called Becky Goddard-Hill says, “Self-love means valuing yourself at all times. It’s
speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of
your body and mind.”
Why does it matter
Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself).
This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things—such as kind
friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face
challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships,
schoolwork and health.
Love yourself better.
Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself
that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next
time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself
instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for
their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are
amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day.
“This will help you see the positives (积极的方面) in your life,” says Goddard-Hill.
Positive self-talk.
Goddard-Hill advises saying something nice to yourself three times every morning to
encourage yourself. Here are some ideas.
I can do this.
I like who I am.
I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.
Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with:
Playing with your pet.
Reading a book in bed.
Going for a walk or bike ride.
Listening to your favorite music.
30．Learning to love who you are matters a lot because ________.
A．it makes your self-esteem stronger B．it makes you feel happy all the time
C．it makes you compare yourself to others D．it means you have to be perfect all the time
31．According to the passage, which is a good way to take time out for yourself
A．Watching TV all day. B．Talking to friends for hours.
C．Helping your friends with their problems. D．Playing with your pet dog for 15
minutes.
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．self-love is only about speaking kindly to yourself
B．being kind to yourself can help you face challenges more easily
C．spending time alone is more important than spending time with others
D．making and learning from mistakes is a good way to improve yourself
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain how to make new friends. B．To teach us how to improve our friendship.
C．To encourage us to love and value ourselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind
to friends.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Be Your Own Best Friend
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But
with self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself.
Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving
yourself that same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do
something new, being kind to yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic,
says self-compassion has three parts: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard
times and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’
re kind to yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心理学家)
Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
There are many ways to be kind to yourself.
Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling
yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to
yourself.
Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry,
disappointed, sad or anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK
you feel this way.
Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and
deep breaths or draw a picture.
Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your
heart to feel calm; rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while
doing these things.
Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough.
34．What is compassion
35．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you
36．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name
37．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion How
五、文段表达(10 分)
38．某英文网站正在开展以“人类的好朋友—动物”的专题征文活动。请你以My favorite
animal 为题写一篇短文，向该网站投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物，描写它的外貌并阐述你
喜欢它的原因。
提示词：friendly, full of fun, be loyal to, help, smell
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite animal
·What is it like
·Why do you like it
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计
入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
阳光中学正在举行主题为“Love can make us happy”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短
文投稿，介绍生活中让你印象深刻的“爱能够让我们幸福”的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发
生的时间、地点、主要过程及带给自己的感受。
提示词：lose a football match, feel down, hug and encourage, warm and sweet
提示问题：
1.When and where did it happen
2. What happened
3. How did you feel
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（北京专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is my brother. ________ is a great swimmer.
A．I B．You C．He D．She
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。他是一位很棒的
考查代词辨析。I 我；You 你，你们；He 他；She 她。根据“This is my brother...is a great swimmer.”
可知，此处表示男性 my brother，故此处应用第三人称 he“他”指代，此处为人称代词主格作
主语。故选 C。
2．—________ are the bananas
—10 yuan a kilo.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些香蕉多少钱？——10 元 1 公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how many 多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much 多少，询问价格或不可
数名词的数量；how old 多大年纪，询问年纪；how long 多长时间，询问时长。根据“10 yuan
a kilo.”可知，此处应是询问价格。故选 B。
3．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，明天想和我去野餐吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要和朋友们去
看一场音乐会。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”和“I’d like to, but I can’t. I ... a concert with some friends.”可
知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选 D。
4．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school.
A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】Lucy 是个好学生，她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes 有时；always 总是；usually 经常；never 从不。根据“Lucy is a good
student. She is ... late for school.”可知，好学生上学从不迟到。故选 D。
5．—______ do you need to cook mapo tofu
—Tofu and beef.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——做麻婆豆腐需要什么？——豆腐和牛肉。
考查特殊疑问句。Who 谁；What 什么；Why 为什么；How 怎么样。根据“Tofu and beef.”可
知，问做麻婆豆腐需要什么。故选 B。
6．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选 B。
7．—Listen! The music ______ sweet.
—It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music …
sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选 A。
8．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。
考查系动词。is 是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are 是，一般现在时，主语是复数
或第二人称；was 是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were 是，一般过
去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主
语是 The children，be 动词用 were。故选 D。
9．He ________ a football match with his grandpa at home next Saturday.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他下周六将和爷爷一起在家看一场足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选 B。
10．Middle school students ________ different tests every term.
A．took B．will take C．take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中学生每学期都要参加不同的考试。
考查时态。根据“every term”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。
故选 C。
11．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely.
A．walk B．walked C．are walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：专家们行走了 12 个小时，最终他们安全脱险。
考查时态。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
12．—Would you like something to drink
—________. I’d like a cup of tea.
A．No, thanks B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Yes, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，请。我想要一杯茶。
考查情景交际。No, thanks 不，谢谢；Sorry, I don’t know 对不起，我不知道；Yes, please 是
的，请。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，希望对方给自己一杯茶，故选 C。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a
newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 13 than others.
He said that it all came from an/a 14 with his mother when he was young.
On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost
his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 15 at him, his
mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a
huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been spilled. Would you like to 16 with the milk for
a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you
make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop.
Which do you prefer ” He decided to 17 the sponge and together they cleaned up the
spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how to
carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s 18 a way to carry it
without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with
both hands, he could carry it 19 .
The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
make mistakes and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped
him create new things. Life’s “spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and
20 .
13．A．handsome B．active C．creative D．honest
14．A．idea B．experience C．choice D．trip
15．A．looking B．pointing C．calling D．shouting
16．A．play B．deal C．sit D．stand
17．A．check B．throw C．clean D．choose
18．A．find B．follow C．build D．supply
19．A．easily B．safely C．heavily D．strongly
20．A．advice B．races C．growth D．happiness
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名科学家回忆童年时与母亲的一次经历，母亲通过鼓励他面对错
误和困难，帮助他培养了创造力和解决问题的能力。
13．句意：他被问到为什么他能够比其他人更有创造力。
handsome 英俊的；active 活跃的；creative 有创造力的；honest 诚实的。根据后文“which always
helped him create new things”可知，他比其他人更有创造力。故选 C。
14．句意：他说这一切都源于他年轻时与母亲的一次经历。
idea 想法；experience 经历；choice 选择；trip 旅行。根据后文描述的事件可知，这是一次与
母亲的具体经历。故选 B。
15．句意：他的母亲没有对他大喊大叫，而是说：“罗伯特，你弄得多么壮观啊！”
looking 看；pointing 指；calling 叫；shouting 大喊。根据语境，母亲没有责备他，而是温和
地回应，因此“shouting”符合语境。故选 D。
16．句意：你想在清理之前先玩一会儿牛奶吗？
play 玩；deal 处理；sit 坐；stand 站。根据后文“Robert played with it”可知，母亲建议他先玩
一会儿。故选 A。
17．句意：他决定选择海绵，然后他们一起清理了洒出的牛奶。
check 检查；throw 扔；clean 清理；choose 选择。根据后文“they cleaned up the spilled milk”
可知，他选择了海绵来清理。故选 D。
18．句意：现在，让我们找一种不洒出来的方法来携带它。
find 找到；follow 跟随；build 建造；supply 供应。根据后文“he could carry it safely”可知，他
们找到了一种安全的方法。故选 A。
19．句意：他可以用双手安全地携带它。
easily 容易地；safely 安全地；heavily 沉重地；strongly 强烈地。根据前文“a way to carry it
without dropping it”可知，他找到了安全携带的方法。故选 B。
20．句意：生活中的“洒牛奶”时刻可能正是学习和成长的机会。
advice 建议；races 比赛；growth 成长；happiness 幸福。根据前文“he knew he didn’t need to
be afraid to make mistakes”及“learning and”可知，这些时刻是学习和成长的机会，其他选项不
符合句意。故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中 Via、Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评，
将其与相应的书名匹配。
A
A．New Street Corner Shop
Do you want to get something to remember your visit here We have lots of toys,
sweets, chocolates and postcards. You can also pick up a newspaper, a magazine or a
storybook for the journey home.
B．Stella’s Boutique
Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale, with some half price. Visitors can
also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café. We are just a two-minute walk from the
train station.
C． Masons
We’re closing down next week and have a fantastic sale. Everything must go! We sell
sports clothes and equipment (设 备 ), toys, pens and pencils for students. Open late this
Saturday!
D．Barton’s
If you’re looking for men’s clothes in town, don’t forget to pay us a visit. We have
everything for working men, including suits (西装), shirts and shoes. You can shop late night
from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家
最合适的商店。
21． Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before
her train leaves.
22． Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late
on weekdays.
23． Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She
would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家商店主要售卖的商品和三个人物的购物需求。
21．根据“Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before her
train leaves.”可知，爱丽丝想要买裙子和食物，B 项“斯特拉的精品店：我们很多漂亮的连衣
裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们
离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。”符合要求。故选 B。
22．根据“Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on
weekdays.”可知，吉姆想买双新鞋上班穿，这家店铺需要平日营业到很晚。D 项“巴顿的（商
店）：如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、
衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。”符合要求。故选 D。
23．根据“Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She
would also like to buy something to read on the plane.”可知，玛利亚想要买巧克力和一些读物，
A 项“新街角店：你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信
片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。”符合要求。故选 A。
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden,
and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their
children ”
The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one.
“Please untie (解开) that rope,” he said, the young untied it, and the young tree bent over
(弯曲) to one side.
“Now tie it again, please,” said the old man, “But first pull the rope tight so that the young
tree is straight (not bent) again.”
The young man did so. Then the old man said, “Well, it is the same with children. You must
be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the rope to see what they are like. If they are not
yet able to stand alone, you must tie the rope tight again. But when you find that they are ready to
stand, you can take the rope away.”
24．The young man untied the rope ________.
A．in order to throw it away
B．so that both of the trees would grow straight
C．to study how the big tree can stand by itself
D．to find that the young tree bent over to one side
25．The big tree and the thin tree are like ________.
A．the father and the son
B．parents and their children
C．the young father and an old neighbor
D．the old neighbor and the children of the young father
26．When could we take away the rope
A．When the old man left. B．When the young man untied it next time.
C．When the young men left. D．When the young tree grow strong enough.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文以大树和小树来比喻成家长和孩子，引出如何教育孩子的话题。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘Please untie (解开) that rope,’ he said, the young untied it, and the young
tree bent over (弯曲) to one side.”可知，老人让年轻人解开绳子后，小树立刻弯向一侧。故选
D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The young man said, ‘How strict should parents be with their children ’
The old man pointed to a thin rope between a big strong tree and a thin young one.”可知，老人用
大树和小树的关系比喻父母与孩子的关系。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据“But when you find that they are ready to stand, you can take the rope
away.”可知，当孩子准备好独自站立时，即小树足够强壮时就可以拿走绳子了。故选 D。
C
Snakes are special creatures in China. For over 100 million years, snakes have lived on
Earth, even before humans existed. In Chinese stories, they are called “little dragons” because
they are brave, wise, and strong.
In ancient tales, snakes are magical helpers. People believed they could bring good luck and
protect homes from harm. A famous story, The Legend of the White Snake, tells of a kind snake
spirit who helps humans with her wisdom. For example, she once saved a village from a terrible
flood by using her magic powers. Snakes also appear in festivals like the Spring Festival,
symbolizing happiness, growth, and new beginnings. During this festival, families hang snake
decorations on doors to scare away bad luck and welcome good fortune.
Snakes shed their skin every few weeks. This reminds people of growth and hope, just like
how a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. In Chinese art, snakes are often drawn with flowers or trees
to show the connection between nature and life. Long ago, artists drew snakes with cicadas
(insects that also shed skin) to teach about life’s cycle of renewal. This tradition continues today in
some rural areas, where people believe snake patterns can protect farms from drought.
Today, the Year of the Snake teaches us to respect nature’s wisdom. Snakes remind us that
even small creatures can teach us big lessons. By studying snakes, we learn to protect the
environment and live in harmony with all living things. Let’s celebrate this year by learning from
their courage and protecting our planet!
27．What do snake decorations symbolize during the Spring Festival
A．Keep away bad luck and bring good fortune. B．Show snake wisdom and harmony in
stories.
C．Teach that snakes only exist in old stories. D．Protect farms from harm and dangers.
28．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Snakes are so feared for their poison. B．Snakes help farmers grow some crops.
C．Snakes’ skin—shedding means new life.D．Snakes only live in ancient times.
29．What is the main message of the passage
A．Scientists focus on snake behavior studies. B．Snake symbols are mainly in old stories.
C．Snakes are dangerous and should be avoided. D．Our culture values snake wisdom and
harmony.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中蛇的象征意义及其在传统文化和现代生
活中的重要性。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During this festival, families hang snake decorations on doors
to scare away bad luck and welcome good fortune.”可知，蛇装饰在春节期间的寓意是驱除厄运
并带来好运。故选 A。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Snakes shed their skin every few weeks. This reminds people
of growth and hope, just like how a caterpillar becomes a butterfly.”可知，第三段主要讲了蛇蜕
皮象征着新生和希望。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Today, the Year of the Snake teaches us to respect nature’
s wisdom. Snakes remind us that even small creatures can teach us big lessons.”可知，文章的主旨
是蛇的智慧和和谐在中国文化中受到重视。故选 D。
D
Learn to Love Who You Are
Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend You shouldn’t
have to go far to find them. Start by being your own friend.
What does self-love mean
Self-love means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is
worried or sad, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better.
Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family.
An expert called Becky Goddard-Hill says, “Self-love means valuing yourself at all times. It’s
speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of
your body and mind.”
Why does it matter
Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself).
This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things—such as kind
friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face
challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships,
schoolwork and health.
Love yourself better.
Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself
that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next
time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself
instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for
their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are
amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day.
“This will help you see the positives (积极的方面) in your life,” says Goddard-Hill.
Positive self-talk.
Goddard-Hill advises saying something nice to yourself three times every morning to
encourage yourself. Here are some ideas.
I can do this.
I like who I am.
I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.
Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with:
Playing with your pet.
Reading a book in bed.
Going for a walk or bike ride.
Listening to your favorite music.
30．Learning to love who you are matters a lot because ________.
A．it makes your self-esteem stronger B．it makes you feel happy all the time
C．it makes you compare yourself to others D．it means you have to be perfect all the time
31．According to the passage, which is a good way to take time out for yourself
A．Watching TV all day. B．Talking to friends for hours.
C．Helping your friends with their problems. D．Playing with your pet dog for 15
minutes.
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．self-love is only about speaking kindly to yourself
B．being kind to yourself can help you face challenges more easily
C．spending time alone is more important than spending time with others
D．making and learning from mistakes is a good way to improve yourself
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain how to make new friends. B．To teach us how to improve our friendship.
C．To encourage us to love and value ourselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind
to friends.
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文围绕“学会爱自己”展开，介绍了自爱的含义和方式。
30．细节理解题。根据“Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel
about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things”
可知，学会爱自己能增强自尊。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting
with: Playing with your pet”可知，和宠物玩 15 分钟是给自己留出时间的好方法。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome”可知，
善待自己能帮助你更轻松地面对挑战。故选 B。
33．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕“自爱”展开，介绍其含义、重要性和方式，
目的是鼓励我们爱自己、重视自己。故选 C。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Be Your Own Best Friend
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But
with self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself.
Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving
yourself that same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do
something new, being kind to yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic,
says self-compassion has three parts: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard
times and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’
re kind to yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心理学家)
Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
There are many ways to be kind to yourself.
Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling
yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to
yourself.
Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry,
disappointed, sad or anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK
you feel this way.
Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and
deep breaths or draw a picture.
Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your
heart to feel calm; rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while
doing these things.
Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough.
34．What is compassion
35．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you
36．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name
37．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion How
【答案】34．Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. 35．It helps
you be your own best friend and feel at peace. 36．Because it can help you speak gently to
yourself. 37．I prefer taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down
quickly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我关怀的重要性，介绍了自我关怀的含义，强调了成为自己朋友
的意义。
34．根据“Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.”可知，同情意味着关
心悲伤或痛苦的人。故填 Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.
35．根据“Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own
best friend and feel at peace.”可知，心理学家 Suzy Reading 说，自我同情有助于你成为自己最
好的朋友，并感到平静。故填 It helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
36．根据“It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this
can help you speak gently to yourself.”可知，给自己起一个好名字，因为这可以帮助你温和地
对自己说话。故填 Because it can help you speak gently to yourself.
37．题目为开放式回答，需选择文中提到的方法，并结合个人经验说明。参考答案为 I prefer
taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly.
五、文段表达(10 分)
38．某英文网站正在开展以“人类的好朋友—动物”的专题征文活动。请你以My favorite
animal 为题写一篇短文，向该网站投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物，描写它的外貌并阐述你
喜欢它的原因。
提示词：friendly, full of fun, be loyal to, help, smell
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite animal
·What is it like
·Why do you like it
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite animal
My favorite animal is the dog. Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute
with their golden fur and kind eyes.
Dogs are wonderful friends for many reasons. First, they are loyal and always happy to see
you. My dog wags its tail and licks my hand when I come home. Second, they have amazing skills.
Their strong sense of smell helps police find missing people.
Not only are dogs playful, but they also make people feel safe. I love dogs because they fill
our lives with joy and love.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：用一般现在时；
③ 提示：需包含题目要求的三要素（动物名称、外貌、喜欢原因），合理运用提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接说明最喜爱的动物；
第二步，介绍动物的外貌；
第三步，介绍喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① loyal 忠诚的
② wag its tail 摇尾巴
③ sense of smell 嗅觉
[高分句型]
Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute with their golden fur and kind eyes.
(原因状语从句)
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计
入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
阳光中学正在举行主题为“Love can make us happy”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短
文投稿，介绍生活中让你印象深刻的“爱能够让我们幸福”的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发
生的时间、地点、主要过程及带给自己的感受。
提示词：lose a football match, feel down, hug and encourage, warm and sweet
提示问题：
1.When and where did it happen
2. What happened
3. How did you feel
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
【答案】 Love can make us happy
Last month, my school held a football match. My team lost the game unfortunately. Standing
on the playground, I felt extremely down and even wanted to cry.
Just then, my best friend Tom ran towards me. He gave me a big hug and said, “Don’t be sad!
We’ve tried our best, and you played really well! We’ll do better next time!” His words and the
warm hug made me feel so touched. I realized that though we lost the match, I still had friends
who cared about me.
At that moment, I felt warm and sweet inside, and I knew love could truly make us happy even
in difficult times.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文。
②时态：全文采用一般过去时态。
③提示：严格围绕题目要求和提示词展开，准确回答提示问题，详细交代经历发生的时间、
地点、主要过程及感受，并且合理运用提示词，内容完整，无语法和拼写错误 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首段直接阐述上个月学校举行足球比赛，自己所在队伍不幸失利，描述了当时失落
的状态，快速切入主题。
第二步，第二段着重描写朋友 Tom 在自己失落时跑来拥抱并鼓励自己的过程，通过引用朋
友的话语，生动展现朋友的关心，体现爱的具体表现形式。
第三步，结尾段抒发自己的内心感受，点明从这次经历中领悟到即使比赛失败，有朋友的关
爱也能感受到幸福，紧扣征文主题，升华文章主旨。
[亮点词汇]
①extremely 极其，非常
②touched 感动的
③realized 意识到
[高分句型]
①Standing on the playground, I felt extremely down and even wanted to cry（. 现在分词短语作伴
随状语）
②I realized that though we lost the match, I still had friends who cared about me.（宾语从句、让
步状语从句、定语从句多个从句的合理运用）

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