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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（深圳专用）解析卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you
and your best friend have 1 ideas At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened
to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories,
laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic.
“Did you hear the news about the shopping center ” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people
plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that,” I said.
“I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.”
“But animals will 5 their homes!” I said.
“I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.”
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I
didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people
are the same. You should 9 each other. Don’t let the 10 make you lose a good
friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends.
1．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful
2．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely
3．A．climb up B．sit by C．watch over D．cut down
4．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave
5．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find
6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends
7．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing
8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．care about
9．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage
10．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．
A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与好朋友之间的一次分歧而学会了朋友之间应该互相尊重彼此
的想法。
1．句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友之间有不同的想法时应该做什么？
wonderful 精彩的；basic 基础的；different 不同的；successful 成功的。根据下文“That’s terrible!
It will be bad for our environment.”及“I don’t think so”可知此处指朋友之间有不同的想法，应
用“different”。故选 C。
2．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营见到时，我们相处得如此融洽以至于我们分享故事，大笑
并且很快成为了密不可分的朋友。
well 好地；slowly 慢慢地；hard 努力地；bravely 勇敢地。根据“…that we shared stories, laughed
a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends”可知此处指相处得很好，应用“well”。故选 A。
3．句意：一些人计划砍倒很多树来腾出空间建购物中心。
climb up 爬上；sit by 坐在旁边；watch over 照看；cut down 砍倒。根据“Some people plan to…
many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树，应用“cut down”。故选 D。
4．句意：我说：“这太糟糕了！这对我们的环境有害。我们必须阻止。”
support 支持；stop 阻止；trust 信任；leave 离开。根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our
environment.”语境可知此处指砍树对环境有害，应该阻止，应用“stop”。故选 B。
5．句意：我说：“但是动物会失去它们的家园！”
lose 失去；build 建造；clean 打扫；find 找到。根据上文语境“Some people plan to cut down
many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树建购物中心这件事会导致动
物失去家园，应用“lose”。故选 A。
6．句意：“我想让人们有工作，但是也没必要做如此可怕的事。”
homes 家；jobs 工作；rooms 房间；friends 朋友。根据上文“The shopping center will give people
new jobs.”可知此处指购物中心可以让人们有工作，应用“jobs”。故选 B。
7．句意：我想让 Karina 加入我来救这些树，但是她不想。
planting 种植；watering 浇水；saving 挽救；climbing 爬。根据上文“Some people plan to cut
down many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知树要被砍倒了，因此此处指作者想救
这些树，应用“saving”。故选 C。
8．句意：我如此生气以至于我好几天没和她说话。
write to 给……写；talk to 和……说话；think of 想起；care about 关心。根据后文“After listening
to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina.”可知此处指很生气不和朋友说话，应用“talk to”。
故选 B。
9．句意：你们应该尊重彼此。
respect 尊重；support 支持；love 爱；encourage 鼓励。根据语境“No two people are the same.
You should…each other.”可知此处指尊重彼此不同的想法，应用“respect”。故选 A。
10．句意：不要让差异使你失去一个好朋友。
difference 差异；story 故事；confidence 自信心；importance 重要性。根据“No two people are
the same”可知此处指两人的不同，应用“difference”。故选 A。
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in
the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the
power of static electricity (静电)!
Dancing Plastic BagWhat you will need:
a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic
bag
Steps:
Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40
seconds;
Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒)What you will need:
a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth
Steps:
Mix some salt with some pepper;
Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the
pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still
peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) WaterWhat you will need:
a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water
Steps:
Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running
water;
Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
11．The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________.
A．to show the readers why the movie was popular
B．to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is
C．to make the readers know how to do fun experiments
D．to lead the readers to find out the magic world
12．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth B．a plastic stick C．a plastic bag D．a spoon of salt
13．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the
spoon
14．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
15．The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine.
A．nature B．sports C．science D．health
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
11．推理判断题。根据文中“…Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the
power of static electricity first-hand”这三个有趣的实验，可以在家里直接看到静电的力量；可
知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实
验。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Dancing Plastic Bag: a piece of cloth”，“Jumping Pepper (胡椒): a
piece of cloth”和“Bending (弯曲) Water: a piece of cloth”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选
A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Hold the spoon over the mixture”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把
勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds”，“Rub the spoon
with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实
验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩
擦在一起会产生静电。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故
选 C。
B
Remember the delicious pizza that you made For most of us, it takes a long time to learn
how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making
amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And
with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s
here!
Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already
starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the
age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven,
Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and
put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another
show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value
healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care
more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in
school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive
snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop
a healthy lifestyle.
16．What is Remmi Smith famous for
A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes.
C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media.
17．When could Remmi make complete family meals
A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven.
C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen.
18．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show
A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos.
C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking.
19．Which is the right order according to the passage
① A TV station played Remmi’s videos.
② Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers.
④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service.
A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④
20．Which is the best title for the text
A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media
C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了雷米七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜。现在她 16 岁了，她已经出演了
两部烹饪节目，她的健康食谱书最近出版了。其中一个节目主要是关于雷米的兴趣，鼓励青
少年重视健康饮食。
16．细节理解题。根据“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing.”
可知， Remmi Smith 因美味的意大利沙拉酱而闻名。故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook
complete meals (餐) for her family.”七岁时，Remmi 是一个真正的美食爱好者，可以为她的家
人做完整的饭菜(餐)。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging
teenagers to value healthy eating.”可知，当地电视台要求雷米再做一个节目，是为了鼓励健康
饮食。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.
A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和
“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy
eating.”和“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service.”可知，雷米的妈妈在她做饭的时候拍
下了视频，并把视频放到了网上，然后当地一家电视台播放了雷米的视频。然后雷米为青少
年创作了一个新节目。后来雷米想到了健康零食服务。因此正确的顺序为：②①③④，故选
D。
20．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个名为雷米的女孩喜欢烹饪，七岁时就能为家人做全套
的饭菜，现在她 16 岁了，出演关于烹饪的节目，还出版关于健康食谱的书，因此 A 项“厨
房之星”符合，故选 A。
C
Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light
bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That’s lightning.
Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher
than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.
Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three
million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power
outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.
However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about
electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is
a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of
tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path,
which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground,
stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us
understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s
energy to power our houses one day!
So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a
powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying.
22．What makes lightning so special
A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed.
C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size.
23．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3
A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold.
C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses.
24．What does a lightning rod do
A．It sends energy up into the sky.
B．It produces power to protect buildings.
C．It directs lightning to the ground safely.
D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees
25．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph
A．To identify the power of nature.
B．To encourage more study on nature.
C．To discuss how to make use of lighting.
D．To advise people to remember lightning.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了闪电的特性以及科学家对闪电的研究。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night
sky look like a big light bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump ”可知，作者通过提问来引
出主题。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lightning is special because it’s super hot...And lightning can
travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.”可知，闪电的特别之处是其高温和速度。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even
damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.”可知，闪电可以撞倒
树木，导致停电，甚至损坏房屋，有时，它们会引起火灾或伤害人和动物。由此推知，闪电
很危险，是因为它可能对生命造成伤害。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the
ground...”可知，避雷针能将闪电安全地引向地面。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a
show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!”可知，
闪电不仅仅是天空中的一场秀，而是科学家们今天仍在学习的一种强大的自然力量。由此推
测，作者写最后一段的意图是为了鼓励对自然进行更多的研究。故选 B。
三、阅读还原 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 26
The following are some necessary skills.
Learn to make good use of our money.
We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about
how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.
27
Do some washing correctly.
28 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be
careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together.
Cook our favourite meals.
We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 29 Then we can go shopping,
cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
Keep safe.
We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the
Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 30 If we are in danger, don’t
forget to call the police.
A．We should tell our parents about that.
B．These skills can help us live by ourselves.
C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things.
D．We should first read the instructions on clothing.
E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need.
F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。
26．根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future.”可知，
介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B 选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独
立生活。”与之相符。故选 B。
27．根据上文“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.”
可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C 选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必
要的东西上。”与之相符。故选 C。
28．根据上文“Do some washing correctly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D 选项“我
们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选 D。
29．根据上文“We should learn how to cook our favourite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选
项可知，E 选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选 E。
30．根据上文“If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，
我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A 选项“我们应该把这
件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选 A。
四、阅读匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。
31 Sam is good at A．Chinese Traditional Music
playing the violin. He enjoys songs Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can
with strong and complex melodies hear from long ago. If you like old stories from
(复杂的旋律). China,this kind of music is for you.
32 Lucy enjoys playing B．Classical Music
the piano best. She’d like to choose Classical music is very old but still sounds nice.
quiet and beautiful music. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we
33 Jim is a big fan of hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people
rock music. He likes music with feel quiet.
drums. It can make him feel C． Pop Music
excited. Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs
34 Max likes listening to that are easy to remember and make you happy, then
songs with a quick beat (节奏). He pop music is for you.
thinks it is fun D．Rock Music
35 Linda likes Chinese Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy
history and wants to learn about music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for
some old stories by listening to you.
music. E. Jazz
This kind of music has strong and complex
melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet
(短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.
F. Rap
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly
to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of
the music. Most of the words are fun.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章根据 Sam、Lucy、Jim、Max、Linda 不同音乐喜好，分别
匹配对应的爵士乐、古典音乐、摇滚乐、说唱音乐和中国传统音乐。
31．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies
(复杂的旋律).”可知，Sam 擅长拉小提琴，喜欢有强烈且复杂旋律的歌曲。选项 E“Jazz，这
种音乐有强烈且复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选 E。
32．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可
知，Lucy 最喜欢弹钢琴，她想选择安静且美妙的音乐。选项 B“Classical Music，古典音乐
非常古老但听起来仍然很不错。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们能听到美妙的声音。
古典音乐让人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选 B
33．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”
可知，Jim 是摇滚乐的忠实粉丝，他喜欢有鼓的音乐，这能让他感到兴奋。选项 D“Rock Music，
摇滚乐响亮且令人兴奋。如果你喜欢有吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐对你来说是最好的。”与之匹
配。故选 D。
34．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun”可知，Max 喜
欢听节奏快的歌曲，他认为这很有趣。选项 F“Rap，通常在说唱音乐中，歌手以特定的节
奏非常快速地说唱歌词。他们在歌词上很自由。大多数歌词都很有趣。”与之匹配。故选 F。
35．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to
music.”可知，Linda 喜欢中国历史并且想通过听音乐了解一些古老的故事。选项 A“Chinese
Traditional Music，中国传统音乐很美妙！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢来自中
国的古老故事，这种音乐适合你。”与之匹配。故选 A。
第ⅠI 卷 非选择题（满分 25 分）
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
NE ZHA 2 is setting new records in theaters at home and abroad. It has become the first
Asian film 36 (enter) the top five successful movies worldwide. Although the success comes
37 (main) from its excellent animation (动画), the story itself is amazing. The story of Nezha
38 (base) on Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》), a 16th century novel inspired by an ancient
Chinese myth (神话).
Every nation has its myths that try to explain the history of 39 (it) people. Myths
show us how ancient people understood the world and are still influencing people’s lives today.
40 great example is the story of “Kuafu Chasing the Sun”. It teaches us the power of 41
(determined). Similarly, NE ZHA 2 focuses 42 the journey of a boy. It 43 (explore)
timeless themes such as family love and responsibility. As an important 44 (culture) form,
myths serve as a bridge between the past and the present-they show ancient wisdom 45
encourage modern retellings.
【答案】
36．to enter 37．mainly 38．is based 39．its 40．A 41．determination 42．
on 43．explores 44．cultural 45．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》在国内外取得的成功，并探讨了神话故事对现代文
化的影响及其重要性。
36．句意：它已成为第一部进入全球五大成功电影的亚洲电影。“the first...to do sth.”是固定用
法，表示“第一个做某事的……”，在句中“to enter the top five successful movies worldwide”作
后置定语修饰“the first Asian film”。故填 to enter。
37．句意：虽然成功主要来自其出色的动画，但故事本身也很惊人。这里需要一个副词修饰
动词“comes”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，表示“主要地”。故填 mainly。
38．句意：哪吒的故事基于《封神榜》，这是一部受中国古代神话启发的 16 世纪小说。“be
based on”是固定短语，意为“基于，以……为基础”，句子描述客观事实，主语“the story of
Nezha”是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is based。
39．句意：每个国家都有其试图解释其人民历史的神话。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修
饰名词“people”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填 its。
40．句意：一个很好的例子是“夸父逐日”的故事。“example”是可数名词单数，“great”以辅音音
素开头，这里表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词 a，句首单词首字母大写。故填 A。
41．句意：它教会我们决心的力量。“the power of...”后接名词，“determined”是形容词，其名
词形式是“determination”，是不可数名词。故填 determination。
42．句意：同样，《哪吒 2》聚焦于一个男孩的旅程。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“聚焦于，
集中于”。故填 on。
43．句意：它探索诸如家庭之爱和责任等永恒的主题。句子描述客观事实，主语“it”是第三
人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“explores”。故填 explores。
44．句意：作为一种重要的文化形式，神话充当了过去和现在之间的桥梁。这里需要一个形
容词修饰名词“form”，“culture”的形容词形式是“cultural”，表示“文化的”。故填 cultural。
45．句意：它们展示古代智慧并鼓励现代的重新讲述。“show ancient wisdom”和“encourage
modern retellings”是并列关系，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，上周六你参加了一次深圳湾徒步活动 (hiking trip)。请给你的美国
笔友 John 写一封邮件，分享此次活动。
内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容： (1) 观察候鸟和植物； (2) 清理沿途垃圾； (3) …
3.活动感想：……(至少两点)
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 候鸟 migratory birds 深圳湾公园 Shenzhen Bay Park 红树林 mangrove forest
Dear John,
How is everything going I am glad to share with you.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear John,
How is everything going I am glad to share with you my amazing hiking trip last Saturday
at Shenzhen Bay Park.
Early in the morning, our class arrived at the Shenzhen Bay Park. As we walked along the
coastal trail, we observed migratory birds and explored the mangrove forest, learning how they
protect the ecosystem. During the hike, we also picked up litter and sorted it for recycling. The
most fun part was a teamwork game about nature protection!
This trip was unforgettable. I realized that small actions like cleaning up made a big
difference. What’s more, I felt proud to contribute to the environment.
Wish you could join next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间及地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up 捡起，拾起
②make a big difference 有很大作用
③be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①As we walked along the coastal trail, we observed migratory birds and explored the mangrove
forest, learning how they protect the ecosystem. (as 引导的时间状语从句)
②I realized that small actions like cleaning up made a big difference. (that 引导的宾语从句)2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （深圳专用）
原卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you
and your best friend have 1 ideas At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened
to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories,
laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic.
“Did you hear the news about the shopping center ” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people
plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that,” I said.
“I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.”
“But animals will 5 their homes!” I said.
“I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.”
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I
didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people
are the same. You should 9 each other. Don’t let the 10 make you lose a good
friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends.
1．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful
2．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely
3．A．climb up B．sit by C．watch over D．cut down
4．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave
5．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find
6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends
7．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing
8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．care about
9．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage
10．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in
the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the
power of static electricity (静电)!
Dancing Plastic BagWhat you will need:
a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic
bag
Steps:
Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40
seconds;
Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒)What you will need:
a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth
Steps:
Mix some salt with some pepper;
Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the
pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still
peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) WaterWhat you will need:
a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water
Steps:
Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;
Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running
water;
Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
11．The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________.
A．to show the readers why the movie was popular
B．to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is
C．to make the readers know how to do fun experiments
D．to lead the readers to find out the magic world
12．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth B．a plastic stick C．a plastic bag D．a spoon of salt
13．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the
spoon
14．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
15．The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine.
A．nature B．sports C．science D．health
B
Remember the delicious pizza that you made For most of us, it takes a long time to learn
how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making
amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And
with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s
here!
Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already
starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the
age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven,
Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and
put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another
show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value
healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care
more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in
school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive
snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop
a healthy lifestyle.
16．What is Remmi Smith famous for
A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes.
C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media.
17．When could Remmi make complete family meals
A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven.
C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen.
18．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show
A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos.
C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking.
19．Which is the right order according to the passage
① A TV station played Remmi’s videos.
② Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers.
④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service.
A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④
20．Which is the best title for the text
A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media
C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows
C
Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light
bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That’s lightning.
Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher
than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.
Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three
million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power
outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.
However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about
electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is
a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of
tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path,
which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground,
stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us
understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s
energy to power our houses one day!
So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a
powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying.
22．What makes lightning so special
A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed.
C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size.
23．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3
A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold.
C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses.
24．What does a lightning rod do
A．It sends energy up into the sky.
B．It produces power to protect buildings.
C．It directs lightning to the ground safely.
D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees
25．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph
A．To identify the power of nature.
B．To encourage more study on nature.
C．To discuss how to make use of lighting.
D．To advise people to remember lightning.
三、阅读还原 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 26
The following are some necessary skills.
Learn to make good use of our money.
We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about
how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.
27
Do some washing correctly.
28 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be
careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together.
Cook our favourite meals.
We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 29 Then we can go shopping,
cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
Keep safe.
We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the
Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 30 If we are in danger, don’t
forget to call the police.
A．We should tell our parents about that.
B．These skills can help us live by ourselves.
C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things.
D．We should first read the instructions on clothing.
E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need.
F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes.
四、阅读匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。
31 Sam is good at A．Chinese Traditional Music
playing the violin. He enjoys songs Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can
with strong and complex melodies hear from long ago. If you like old stories from
(复杂的旋律). China,this kind of music is for you.
32 Lucy enjoys playing B．Classical Music
the piano best. She’d like to choose Classical music is very old but still sounds nice.
quiet and beautiful music. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we
33 Jim is a big fan of hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people
rock music. He likes music with feel quiet.
drums. It can make him feel C． Pop Music
excited. Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs
34 Max likes listening to that are easy to remember and make you happy, then
songs with a quick beat (节奏). He pop music is for you.
thinks it is fun D．Rock Music
35 Linda likes Chinese Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy
history and wants to learn about music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for
some old stories by listening to you.
music. E. Jazz
This kind of music has strong and complex
melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet
(短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.
F. Rap
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly
to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of
the music. Most of the words are fun.
第ⅠI 卷 非选择题（满分 25 分）
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
NE ZHA 2 is setting new records in theaters at home and abroad. It has become the first
Asian film 36 (enter) the top five successful movies worldwide. Although the success comes
37 (main) from its excellent animation (动画), the story itself is amazing. The story of Nezha
38 (base) on Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》), a 16th century novel inspired by an ancient
Chinese myth (神话).
Every nation has its myths that try to explain the history of 39 (it) people. Myths
show us how ancient people understood the world and are still influencing people’s lives today.
40 great example is the story of “Kuafu Chasing the Sun”. It teaches us the power of 41
(determined). Similarly, NE ZHA 2 focuses 42 the journey of a boy. It 43 (explore)
timeless themes such as family love and responsibility. As an important 44 (culture) form,
myths serve as a bridge between the past and the present-they show ancient wisdom 45
encourage modern retellings.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，上周六你参加了一次深圳湾徒步活动 (hiking trip)。请给你的美国
笔友 John 写一封邮件，分享此次活动。
内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容： (1) 观察候鸟和植物； (2) 清理沿途垃圾； (3) …
3.活动感想：……(至少两点)
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 候鸟 migratory birds 深圳湾公园 Shenzhen Bay Park 红树林 mangrove forest
Dear John,
How is everything going I am glad to share with you.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__
Yours,
Li Hua

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