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2025 宜城市适应性考试答案
一、完形填空
DACAC BBACA DDBAD
二、阅读理解
CBACB BACDD ADBAD EBFAD
三、短文填词
world solve reading itself better
easily However improve beat from
四、任务阅读
46.China’s Spring Festival
47.the ideas it carries(which connect all people)
48.Traditions and stories
49.staying up to watch/ watching the Spring Festival
Gala
50.I think it’s very clever/meaningful/interesting.(言之有
理即可)
五、书面表达
动笔至少给 1-3 分
动笔沾边都给 3-6 分
动笔能写 3 各句子以上都给 7-9 分绝密★启用前
宜城市 2025 年中考模拟考试试题
英 语
（本试卷共 8 面，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在试卷和答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草
稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
Did you have fun during the past winter holiday For many, winter holiday 1 them
with perfect chances to enjoy themselves.This can certainly make it easy to 2 weight.
“Holiday weight gain(增加)isn't all from celebrating," says Christina , a dietitian (营养学家).
Some animals like to eat more to keep 3 in cold weather, when food historically is
more valuable .We humans are 4 them in this way. Plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
aren't in 5 this time of year, leading us to eat richer foods.
"In winter, we get 6 sunlight and stay inside more," says Christina. This can
influence metabolism (新陈代谢), which 7 a role in holiday weight gain.
We move less in cold days. People are less 8 during the winter months. They have
less interest in getting outside to exercise or even drive to the gym. More than one-third of the
Americans reported sleeping more in winter.
Besides, when the temperature 9 and daylight hours reduce, we feel especially
cold. Therefore, many people like to find comfort in drinks (酒).
According to a survey, people expected to gain 5.5 pounds over the winter holiday, but
research 10 that in fact, most people gained only around 1.5 pounds. “People always
think that they will gain more weight over the holidays than they actually do, but the weight they
do gain over the holidays will 11 over time if they don't lose it," Christina says. In fact,
some research has found that those weight gains add up over the years.
It is 12 normal to have weight changes throughout the year. The key is that you
intervene(干 预 )early if it continues growing over time. You can make an exercise plan, weigh
13 daily, or find a friend to keep you company."It's more important and useful to set small,
slow and manageable 14 .Then you can aim higher through small wins,"says Badaracco.
Now China is calling on people to manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The
government has set up a 3-year “Weight Management Year”program.So 15 it’s winter
holiday or not, we should pay attention to our weight for our health!
( )1．A.mixes B.helps C.fills D.provides
( )2．A.put on B.focus on C.put off D.take off
( )3．A.hot B.cool C.warm D. cold
( )4．A.similar to B.familiar to C.absent from D.different from
( )5．A.hour B.year C.season D.month
( )6．A.little B.less C.much D.more
( )7．A.gets B.plays C.sends D.works
( )8．A.active B.creative C.helpful D.successful
( )9．A.rises B.heats C.drops D.shines
( )10．A.shows B.supports C.manages D.influences
( )11．A.keep B.change C.remain D.increase
( )12．A.widely B.suddenly C.quietly D.completely
( )13．A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
( )14．A.goals B.scores C.dreams D.programs
( )15．A.if B.when C.unless D.whether
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的
最佳选项。
A
Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms .Brown in the class this morning, and here is
Susan ' s .
Student Self Evaluation Form （自我评价表）
Group skills
Which number can express your skill levels in group Please circle ( O ) the number .
Levels
4= Excellent !
3= Good
2= OK
1= Needs improvement
0= Often experience difficulty
Name : Susan
1．I make sure that I listen to others carefully . 0 1 ② 3 4
2．I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them . 0 1 2 ③ 4
3．I try not to interrupt （打断）when others are speaking . 0 ① 2 3 4
4．I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion . 0 1 2 3 ④
5．I stay on topic （话题） during the discussion . 0 1 ② 3 4
( )16．How many levels are there for each skill
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )17．Susan listening to others .
A．does well in B．is OK with
C．needs improvement in D．has difficulty in
( )18．What does Susan need to improve
A．No interrupting others . B．Explaining her ideas clearly .
C．Staying on topic during discussions D．Looking others in the eye when speaking .
( )19．Susan ' s classmates can be good at organizing a discussion .
Jane 1．I make sure that I listen to others carefully . 0 ① 2 3 4
Tony 2．I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4
Sally 3．I expect others to show their ideas. 0 1 2 3 ④
Alan 4．I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4
A．Jane B．Tony C．Sally D．Alan .
( )20．What did the students probably learn in the class this morning
A．Life - saving skills B．Communication skills .
C．Problem - solving skills . D．Decisions-making skills.
B
①When mountains , rivers and something else block the view , you may wonder whether there
is still a road ahead . Be optimistic (乐观的). Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell
you that there will always be a road ahead .
② One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China ,
published around the late 16th century . It says ," When a chariot (马 车 ) arrives in front of a
mountain , there ' s always a road there ; when a boat floats toward a bridge , it will naturally go
straight ."
③The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain , there must be a road you
can take to go forward , and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to
pass underneath a bridge . In more common language : Don ' t worry about what ' s going to happen
in the future ; things will work themselves out .
④The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You , a great Southern
Song Dynasty historian and poet . The two lines are translated as ," Mountains roll beyond
mountains , and streams (小 河 ) double back to streams . I doubt if there ' s still a road and
then ,with shady willows and bright flowers , another village suddenly appears ahead ."In easier
language: Don’t lose hope , and there’s always a way.
⑤ These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during
difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly .
⑥There a western saying that follows the same idea ," When God closes one door , he opens a
window ."
( )21．The writer ________________ to support his idea of being optimistic.
A．describes mountains and rivers B．tells some common sayings
C．introduces a book by Lu You D．shows some famous western sayings
( )22．What is the writer ' s purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain the meaning of the first saying .
B．To show the importance of the first saying .
C．To encourage people to be confident in the future .
D．To encourage people to understand the first saying .
( )23．Why does the writer mention a western saying in the last paragraph
①Because he uses it to show the first two sayings are right .
②Because they are more meaningful than the first two sayings .
③ Because he wants to use it to further prove his idea .
④ Because they explain the writer ' s idea in another way .
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
( )24．Which of the following idiom (成语) has the similar meaning to the two lines by Lu You
A．山高路远 B．山穷水尽 C．跋山涉水 D．峰回路转
( )25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Western Saying B．The Meaning of Culture
C．Courage Leads to Success D．Be Optimistic about Trouble
C
①Imagine you are in a field at night , and suddenly , you see lots of little lights around you .
You have just found a group of fireflies (萤火虫) , and their twinkling (闪烁) lights are like a secret
language . This nighttime lights show , especially in the forest , has fascinated people for a long
time . Let ' s explore the mystery of fireflies .
② Did you ever wonder how fireflies make their tails glow (发 光 ) The special power of
fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability that some animals ,
like fireflies , have to create their own light through a chemical reaction (反应) . It happens when
two chemicals in their bodies combine (结合) and generate a chemical reaction that produces light .
③However , why do fireflies need to make light in the dark Now , imagine you are a firefly
looking for someone special in the dark . How would you find Mr .or Ms . Right Fireflies use
their glowing lights to send " hello " messages to each other . Each kind of firefly has its own
special pattern of flashes , like a secret code . They use their lights as an invitation to get to know
each other better , so that they can mate (交配) and produce the next generation (一代) of fireflies .
④But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations . They also use them to stay safe .
Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows , and a big spider is trying to catch you . What do
you do You turn on your light ! Your bright glow is like a sign that tells the spider " I taste
disgusting . Do not eat me !"
⑤Besides, some scientists say fireflies may also use their lights to hunt. Imagine you’re a
hungry firefly waiting in the dark. You flash lights to trick other insects into coming closer. When
the curious prey (猎物) gets near—suddenly!—You catch a quick snack. It’s like using a glowing
“free food” sign to attract dinner!
⑥This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is .Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its fascinating
organisms (生物), no matter how small they are .
( )26．The writer explains how fireflies make light ________________.
A．by explaining in chemistry B．by giving an example
C．by physical experiments D．by showing some facts
( )27．Why do fireflies need to make light in the dark from Paragraphs ② and ③
a．To help them stay in safety . b．To see their way clearly at night .
c．To make the night more beautiful . d．To talk to each other as a language .
A．a , b B．c , d C．b , c D．a , d
( )28．What does the underlined word " disgusting " in the passage mean
A．hot B．awful C．sweet D．delicious
( )29．What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A．The writer may love nature.
B．The writer may love the imagination.
C．The writer may love to help others.
D．The writer may love to tell stories.
( )30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (1=Paragraph ①...)
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt .
★ 31 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire .
When a fire breaks out in your building , you should go outside as quickly as possible .
★ 32 You should stay low to the ground , because smoke naturally rises . And
remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way .
If you ' re in a room and it ' s already too late to get out , close the door first . Then block the
cracks （堵住裂缝） around the door with some wet clothes . ★ 33 , At the
same time , open the windows and shout for help .
If your clothes catch fire , don ' t run ! ★ 34 Then you should lie down
on the ground , cover your face with your hands and roll （翻滚）. This will cut off the air and put
out the fire .
It ' s useful to get to know these pieces of advice . ★ 35 Having a tire
drill （训练） at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire .
A . Instead , stop what you ' re doing .
B . Smoke from the fire is really bad for people .
C. We ' d better not play with matches at home .
D . But it ' s even better if you have some practice .
E . But you can feel less worried if you are prepared .
F . This can help keep smoke from getting through the door .
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限
用一次。
beat good solve world read
itself improve from however easy
When it comes to AIs ,what are in your mind,ChatGPT ,Doubao, or something else
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 36 with its new
Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 37 math problems, write code, and
even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little
money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly,not just 38 examples. “It’s like
how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples,but R1 improves by
39 . For example,in a global math test,it got 79.8% right.slightly higher than Open AI’s
model.”said an engineer.“The more it tries, the 40 it becomes.”
The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, "It helps students
learn more 41 than before.""Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,"
said an engineer.
42 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like
French and Spanish.The team is working hard to 43 it.
Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology.A report in Nature magazine
called R1 a “big step forward”,proving that smart ideas 44 expensive tools. The
DeepSeek engineers want AI to be a friend ,not something only rich people can use.They also hope
Al can connect people around the world like bridges.DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come
45 new ideas and hard work,not just money.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultu
ral Organization (联合国教科文组织)added China's Spring Festival toits list of t
he Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).This decision w
a s m a d e d u r i n g a m e e t i n g , w h i c h t o o k p l a c e i n P a r a g u a y
from December 2 to 7. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country
with the most traditions on the list 。
The Spring Festival has special meanings to Chinese. Being added to the list means that
people around the world recognize not only its Chinese origins(起源) but also the ideas it carries,
which connect all people. This festival shows China's wish for peace and harmony(和 谐 ).It
supports values like having a good relationship with society and nature. It’s a symbol of strong
family ties and the value of togetherness.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods
carry good wishes for people's loved ones.Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can
find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used
fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽)called “nian" which was thought to hurt
people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set
off fireworks. They hope these will keep away from bad spirits and bring good luck
Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events
related to the festival. For example, on the morning of the lunar last day of the the whole year,
people respect ancestors . And people always stay up on New Year’s Eve to watch the Spring
Festival Gala. Besides,on the lunar first day of the year, people have Dragon Dance and Lion
Dance.It is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation(一代) to
generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places.
Now the Spring Festival of 2025 has passed for nearly three months.And the year of the snake
2025 is known as "巳蛇年" (sì shé nián).Snake stands for wisdom, elegance(优雅), and good luck.
One of the most popular greetings for this year during the Spring Festival is "巳巳如意" (sì sì rú
yì), a clever play on words where "巳" (snake) sounds like "事" (matters), meaning "May
everything go as you wish." Did you greet others in this year’s Spring Festival
46．Scientific,and Cultural Organization made a decision to add _______________ to its listof the I
ntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024.(填 3 个词）.
47. Now people around the world recognize its Chinese origins and _______________________
after the Spring Festival was added to the list(不超过 10 个词）
48&49．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
wishes for peace and harmony
Meanings values like having a good relationship with society and nature
a symbol of strong family ties and the value of togetherness.
Food dumplings and sticky rice cakes
48．_____________(3 个词) hanging red lanterns and set off fireworks
respecting ancestors
Symbols and events 49._________________________________(不超过 10 个词)
having Dragon Dance and Lion Dance
50．What do you think of the greeting sì sì rú yì during the Spring Festival in 2025
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.(20 个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
2024 年 12 月 4 日联合国通过决议，将中国农历新年列在非遗列表上。你们学校对此消
息非常激动和振奋。因此你校英语月刊“Traditions and Culture”栏目正在有奖征文。假如你是
李华，请你写一篇关于春节的主题短文,介绍 2025 年你怎么过的春节。内容包括：
Where and with whom did
you spend it
What did you do The Spring Festival
How did you feel
写作要求：
1．你的征文包含思维导图的全部内容；
2．文章不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3．词数 80 词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
My Spring Festival of 2025
Of all the festivals , I like the Spring Festival best. Let me share my Spring Festival in 2025
with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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