资源简介

2025 年中考英语考场仿真密卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
6.A 7.A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．B 18．C
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，共 7 分）
19．C 20．B 21．C
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
26．1.8 27．bright 28．stones 29．policeman 30．saved
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）
41．a 42．him 43．was trying 44．to 45．were divided 46．Achieving 47．suggestions
48．with 49．twelfth 50．to help 51．stopped 52．Success 53．married 54．greatly 55．
What
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
56．B 57．D 58．C
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59．C 60．A 61．B
62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．They both dig up history of people and events. 72．Because it has its ability to take in foreign words so
easily. 73． How English came to have the phrase OK. 74． The phrase OK. 75． It’s
interesting./Interesting. … They work on how English came to have the phrase OK.
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76．What are you going to do /What’s up /Do you have any plans 77．I’m sorry./I’m afraid I can’t./...
78．I hope you can win./Hope you can get a good grade./Good luck./... 79．Don’t worry./Take it easy./...
80．Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Sounds great./...
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices. I choose the Reading
Star and would like to add the Music Star. Reading is like opening a door to the world. It helps me learn a lot and
know more things. If I become the Reading Star, I’ll tell classmates about my favorite books and invite the famous
teachers to give us a talk.
The Music Star is also important. Music can make us feel good. I want to share different music with
classmates. If I’m the Music Star, I’ll have music-sharing parties. I’ll play nice songs and tell others what they’re
about, and try to make our school life more fun.
2 / 22025 年中考英语考场仿真密卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的
“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡
上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:15
2．
A．the cup B．the club C．the clock
3．
A．Pretty good. B．Not at all. C．Never mind!
4．
A．Twice. B．Once a year. C．In a month.
5．
A．Two years ago. B．Since over two years ago. C．In two years.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第 6 至 7 小题。
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
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A． B． C．
7．Where are the two speakers probably
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，完成第 8 至 9 小题。
8．Who has been to the water park
A．Gina. B．Tony. C．Jean.
9．When will the two speakers go to the water park
A．This Saturday morning. B．This Saturday afternoon. C．This Sunday morning.
听下面一段对话，完成第 10 至 12 小题。
10．What kind of music does Cathy like best
A．Pop music B．Country music. C．Rock music.
11．When did Nelson start playing the guitar
A．At the age of nine. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of ten.
12．What does Nelson probably do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher C．A policeman.
听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 小题。
13．When did Mary start to learn Chinese
A．In 2017. B．In 2020. C．In 2023.
14．What does Mary think of learning Chinese
A．Easy and interesting. B．Interesting but difficult. C．Boring and difficult.
15．What food does Mary like best in China
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing roast duck.
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 18 小题。
16．Where will Rose go this summer holiday
A．Qingdao. B．Jinan. C．Yantai.
17．What will Rose do there
A．Enjoy the food. B．Take a swim. C．Walk on the seaside.
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18．How will Rose get there
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，共 7 分）
听下面一段短文，完成第 19 至 21 小题。
19．When is the speech
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday.
20．What’s the topic of Cindy’s speech
A．Famous people. B．Space travel. C．Astronauts.
21．What will Cindy do in the afternoon
A．Get information online. B．Read some books. C．Visit her uncle.
听下面一段短文，完成第 22 至 25 小题。
22．Where did they take photos
A．On the beach. B．Under a tree. C．Beside a stone.
23．How did they feel when they saw fish swimming in the river
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
24．What did one of them suggest doing
A．Going fishing. B．Going boating. C．Going swimming.
25．When will they go to the swimming pool
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面一段短文，完成第 26 至 30 小题。
My Uncle
Height 26 meters tall
Appearance (外貌) short black hair and 27 eyes
Hobby collecting beautiful 28 when travelling
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Job a 29
Last Sunday jumped into the river and 30 a child
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hope Justman, an American woman in her 80s, has completed her 25th trip to “Shudao”. It’s an 31
road system in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
“Shudao” has a history of more than 2, 000 years. As an important road system in ancient China, it 32
Sichuan Province with the Guanzhong Plain (平原) in the north.
Justman first learned about “Shudao” in college when she saw a 33 of Emperor Minghuang’s
Journey to Sichuan. She was 34 interested in the road along the mountains in the painting. At first, she
thought it was not a 35 road. But later when she learned that the road was real, she 36 to visit
China to see it for herself.
Walking on the ancient road made her feel like she was traveling 37 in time. She created a
website and wrote a book to let others know her 38 . Many foreigners now join her to walk on “Shudao”
in spring.
In 2024, the Chinese version (版本) of her book 39 . More Chinese people are learning about her
connection with “Shudao”. People have done a lot to protect the ancient road system so that more visitors can enjoy
the 40 of it. Her story encourages more people to discover and value this special part of China’s history.
31．A．aged B．early C．elder D．ancient
32．A．joined B．crossed C．connected D．separated
33．A．map B．film C．photo D．painting
34．A．mostly B．nearly C．especially D．normally
35．A．real B．nice C．wide D．long
36．A．asked B．failed C．decided D．remembered
37．A．away B．back C．front D．ahead
38．A．skills B．events C．lessons D．experiences
39．A．came out B．came true C．came back D．came over
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40．A．road B．part C．story D．beauty
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was a day full of lessons. In the morning, I saw 41 little boy crying near the park. His
kite got stuck in a tree. I decided to help 42 (he). While I 43 (try) to reach the kite, a man
walked by. He offered a ladder 44 me, and we finally got the kite down. The boy smiled and said,
“Thank you!”
In the afternoon, our classmates 45 (divide) into groups. I worked with Lily and Tom. 46
(achieve) good teamwork needed patience. Lily had many smart 47 (suggest), like making a timeline.
We all agreed with her.
Mom came home from work in the evening. She was busy 48 my brother’s birthday party. It will
be his 49 (twelve) birthday. “I expect you 50 (help) clean up the room,” she said. My brother
51 (stop) playing video game at once. He nodded and said he would keep his promise. When Dad came back,
he brought a cake. He told us a story of an old successful man. Finally, my father told us, “ 52 (success)
isn’t just about winning, but about trying together.” My cousin, who got 53 (marry) last year, called to
say hello. She would come to celebrate my brother’s birthday together. She also reminded us to cherish family
time. I felt so lucky to have such warm people around me. They influence me 54 (great).
55 a meaningful day it was! That night, I thought about that day. It taught me that the meaning of
life comes from helping others, cherishing family and so on.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Xie Keyu, Ningbo
When I feel something strongly, whether happy or
sad, music jumps into my mind. Friday evenings are my
special time for writing songs. It’s the best way to relax
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after a long week. My friends often write or post photos
online to share their feelings. Writing music is a cooler
way to do that!
Cao Haoran, Tianjin
As a lover of xiangsheng, or cross talk, I visit my
xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. It’s not easy—
some scripts (剧 本 ) are longer than our textbooks! A
xiangsheng script is like a big old tree. Adding my own
jokes is like helping the tree grow better. This makes the
show even funnier. When I make everyone laugh out loud,
I feel happy and excited.
Zhang Chuyang, Beijing
Whenever I see my favorite bus on the road, I ask
my dad to stop our car. Then, I get on for a bus tour. Over
the past 10 years, I’ve ridden almost all the bus lines in
Beijing! Many people like to take the subway, but I love
looking out of the bus window. I see how the city center
gets busier. In the countryside, more buses help older
people get around. Riding buses shows me the city and the
lives of its people.
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56．What does Xie Keyu do on Friday evenings
A．She visits her music teacher. B．She writes songs.
C．She posts photos online. D．She takes bus tours.
57．How does Cao Haoran feel when he makes people laugh out loud
A．He feels easy. B．He feels tired.
C．He feels relaxed. D．He feels glad.
58．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
B
Here is some information about some TCM skills.
Acupuncture (针灸): This strange and famous medical skill includes sticking needles (针) into the exact
meridian points (经穴).
Fire cupping (火罐): This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for hundreds
and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa. It is used to move yang away from the body, and for
illnesses such as bronchitis (支气管炎), heat stroke (中暑) and hot weather-related conditions.
Medicinal cuisine (药膳): It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special recipes and
way of eating. They are to keep the yin-yang balance.
Massage (推拿): It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it. Even though it
has different kinds of styles. They are all thought to be good for the health. Some are more enjoyed by Chinese than
foreigners.
59．Which one has something to do with meal
A．Acupuncture. B．Fire cupping. C．Medicinal cuisine. D．Massage.
60．What is massage like
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A．It’s very popular. B．It’s very strange. C．It’s very expensive. D．It’
s very difficult.
61．What can we learn from the material
A．When we take the acupuncture, we must heat the needles.
B．Fire cupping is also used in the ancient foreign countries.
C．Medicinal cuisine can be used to move yang away.
D．Massage can help to keep the body yin-yang balance.
C
It was a boiling summer day in July. The sun shone brightly and the air felt heavy with heat. When I was
advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned, my father came in from working outside, wiping sweat off his
face. He said to me with a smile, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!”
After hearing what my father said, I looked at the sunlit road through the door, feeling doubtful. Could it
really be that hot I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I
broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. I waited, hoping to see it cook. But nothing happened. The egg
stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside,
wondering why it didn’t work. I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot
enough.”
I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother who is good at science for help.
“Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg ” He got a magnifying glass and explained that it
could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way”, my
brother said. I agreed with him.
This time, I placed the egg on a darker part of the road. Eric showed me how to hold the magnifying glass so
that a small, bright light spot fell on the egg. At first, nothing changed. Then, slowly, the edges of the egg turned
white and firm. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried! I was so excited to see it work.
I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not
always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”
62．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words
A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs.
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C．He tried frying an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside.
63．How did Jesse feel after his first try frying the egg on the road
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
64．Why did Jesse place the egg on a darker part of the road the second time
A．His brother told him to avoid sunny spots.
B．He forgot where he placed the egg the first time.
C．Dark surfaces can take in more heat than light ones.
D．The darker area was easier to aim the magnifying glass at.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think twice before you act.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．Knowledge starts with practice.
D
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su
embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from
Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). People sold it
to other countries through the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time and patience. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today,
fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. So the skill is
in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for over forty years. The 64-year-old woman is a
national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in
2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.
Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It’s hard
work. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. In 2016, Baidu invited
Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing
techniques (针法) and 35,000 stitches (针).
Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities. She believes
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that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved.
“I feel that I have the responsibility to passon Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from
generation to generation,” she said.
66．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling jokes. D．By making up stories.
67．To which country did Chinese people sell Shu embroidery through the South Silk Road
A．The US. B．Russia. C．Canada. D．India.
68．Which of the following is close to the underlined phrase “went broke”
A．Separated into two or more parts. B．Didn’t keep a promise.
C．Couldn’t continue. D．Showed an opening.
69．Which is the right order of Meng’s activities according to the passage
a．She saves Shu embroidery by teaching in universities.
b．She worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.
c．She made a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.
d．She lost her job.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
70．What do you think Meng Dezhi must be like according to the passage
A．Responsible. B．Young. C．Humorous. D．Serious.
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Etymology (语源学) is the study of words and word roots. Etymologists’ work may sound like boring.
Etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging
up the history of people and events. The special aspect (方面) of etymology is that it digs up history through the
words and phrases that are left behind.
The English language is a great field to explore history through words. English has a number of words. In
some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as
kindergarten (from German) and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change
from their primary sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore,
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including some of our most common words.
One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the
phrase OK, which is a puzzle even to this day. Unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.
OK became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was
Old Kinderhook. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source (来 源 ). Etymologists will
doubtlessly keep searching for the primary source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped
those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with.
71．In what ways are etymologists just like archaeologists
72．Why does English have so many words
73．What is one of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on
74．Which is more popular, the phrase OK or the American president Martin Van Buren
75．How is etymologists’ work according to the writer Give an example of their work.
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Bob: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend
Tom: A bit busy! 76
Bob: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me
Tom: 77 I have to prepare for a competition.
Bob: Which kind of competition is it
Tom: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
Bob: Sounds great. 78
Tom: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
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Bob: 79 Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.
Tom: 80 I’ll have a try. Thank you.
Bob: You’re welcome.
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
81．学校举办“校园之星”评选，有英语之星、运动之星、阅读之星、学习之星四类。请你从上述四个
类别中选择一个，再补充一个你认为适合自己的类别、写一篇短文、阐述你选择这两个类别的原因，以及
如果当选你会怎么做。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数 80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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12 / 122025 年中考英语考场仿真密卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的
“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡
上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:15
【答案】A
【原文】The fisherman got home at a quarter to eight.
2．
A．the cup B．the club C．the clock
【答案】B
【原文】Peter wants to join the art club.
3．
A．Pretty good. B．Not at all. C．Never mind!
【答案】A
【原文】What do you think of the trip
4．
A．Twice. B．Once a year. C．In a month.
【答案】A
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【原文】How many times have you been to the Great Wall
5．
A．Two years ago. B．Since over two years ago. C．In two years.
【答案】B
【原文】How long have you studied at your school
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第 6 至 7 小题。
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, it is still snowing.
M: Yes, it has been snowing for two days. But the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
W: Great. Then I can go skiing.
Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow
7．Where are the two speakers probably
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello! What can I do for you
M: Hello. I’m a new student. Can I borrow some books here
W: Of course. You can borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a week.
M: Thank you.
Question: Where are the two speakers probably
听下面一段对话，完成第 8 至 9 小题。
8．Who has been to the water park
A．Gina. B．Tony. C．Jean.
9．When will the two speakers go to the water park
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A．This Saturday morning. B．This Saturday afternoon. C．This Sunday morning.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: There is a new water park in our town. Have you ever been there, Gina
W: No, Tony. But my sister has. She went there with her friend Jean last Sunday morning.
M: How do they like it
W: They think it’s fantastic.
M: Really I really want to go there too. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure. Let’s make it two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
M: Good idea.
Question: Who has been to the water park
Question: When will the two speakers go to the water park
听下面一段对话，完成第 10 至 12 小题。
10．What kind of music does Cathy like best
A．Pop music B．Country music. C．Rock music.
11．When did Nelson start playing the guitar
A．At the age of nine. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of ten.
12．What does Nelson probably do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher C．A policeman.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Nelson. What kind of music do you prefer
M: To be honest, I always listen to country music. What about you, Kathy
W: I like rock music best. Pop music is also good.
M: Rock music is too loud.
W: I think rock music makes me excited. How did you become interested in country music
M: Well, when I was nine years old, I started playing the guitar. Then I became interested in country music.
W: Do you still play the guitar
M: Yes. Oh there goes the bell. I will have a music class. The students are waiting for me.
Question: What kind of music does Kathy like best
Question: When did Nelson start playing the guitar
Question: What does Nelson probably do
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听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 小题。
13．When did Mary start to learn Chinese
A．In 2017. B．In 2020. C．In 2023.
14．What does Mary think of learning Chinese
A．Easy and interesting. B．Interesting but difficult. C．Boring and difficult.
15．What food does Mary like best in China
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing roast duck.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. You are so good at speaking Chinese. When did you start to learn it
W: Thanks, Zhang Ming. I started learning Chinese 3 years ago before I came to China.
M: I know you came to China in 2023. So you started learning it in 2020
W: That’s right. I think learning Chinese is interesting.
M: Is it difficult for you
W: Yes. But I still like it.
M: Will you still live in China after graduation
W: Yeah. I like the people here. They are friendly. And the food is also very delicious.
M: Then what’s your favorite food here
W: Gongbao chicken. And I also like Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck.
Question: When did Mary start to learn Chinese
Question: What does Mary think of learning Chinese
Question: What food does Mary like best in China
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 18 小题。
16．Where will Rose go this summer holiday
A．Qingdao. B．Jinan. C．Yantai.
17．What will Rose do there
A．Enjoy the food. B．Take a swim. C．Walk on the seaside.
18．How will Rose get there
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
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【原文】A: Hi, Rose. How do you plan this summer holiday
B: Hi, Mike. I want to travel to one of the beautiful cities in Shandong.
A: That’s a good idea. Maybe you can go to Qingdao, Jinan or Yantai.
B: I will choose Qingdao. And the environment of the city is very good.
A: I can’t agree any more. I went there on holiday last year. I walked on the seaside, enjoyed the food and so on. It
was amazing.
B: Wow, that’s great. I can’t wait to take a swim in the sea there.
A: I advise you to take a train there. Driving so long is dangerous.
B: But I want to go there by plane. It can help me arrive there earlier.
A: That’s okay.
B: And I will leave for the city next Monday.
A: Have a nice trip.
Q: Where will Rose go this summer holiday
Q: What will Rose do
Q: How will Rose get there
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，共 7 分）
听下面一段短文，完成第 19 至 21 小题。
19．When is the speech
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday.
20．What’s the topic of Cindy’s speech
A．Famous people. B．Space travel. C．Astronauts.
21．What will Cindy do in the afternoon
A．Get information online. B．Read some books. C．Visit her uncle.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C
【原文】
Hello, I am Cindy. It’s Sunday today. But I am busy. My science teacher asks me to give a speech next
Wednesday. I am preparing for it now. I will talk about space travel. I think most of my classmates will be
interested in it. I have got some information about it online. And in the afternoon, I will visit my uncle for more
information. He is a famous astronaut. I want to know something about his space travel experience. I am sure my
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speech will be a big success.
Question: When is the speech
Question: What’s the topic of Cindy’s speech
Question: What will Cindy do in the afternoon
听下面一段短文，完成第 22 至 25 小题。
22．Where did they take photos
A．On the beach. B．Under a tree. C．Beside a stone.
23．How did they feel when they saw fish swimming in the river
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
24．What did one of them suggest doing
A．Going fishing. B．Going boating. C．Going swimming.
25．When will they go to the swimming pool
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
【答案】22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】
Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They sang, danced, played games and
took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the river. They saw the running water was clean and clear.
They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them suggested having a swim in the river.
But Lin Tao said, “No, we can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy
with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool next Sunday.
Question 1: Where did they take photos
Question 2: How did they feel when they saw fish swimming in the river
Question 3: What did one of them suggest doing
Question 4: When will they go to the swimming pool
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面一段短文，完成第 26 至 30 小题。
My Uncle
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Height 26 meters tall
Appearance (外貌) short black hair and 27 eyes
Hobby collecting beautiful 28 when travelling
Job a 29
Last Sunday jumped into the river and 30 a child
【答案】26．1.8 27．bright 28．stones 29．policeman 30．saved
【原文】 My uncle is a nice person. He is 1.8 meters tall and he is thin. He has short black hair and bright eyes.
And he is 37 years old. He loves collecting beautiful stones when travelling. He often shows me his stones, and
each stone has an interesting story behind it. As a policeman, my uncle takes his job very seriously. He is brave and
responsible, and always ready to protect others.
Last Sunday, while walking by a river, my uncle saw a child falling into the water. He jumped into the river at
once. He swam quickly towards the child. Finally, he saved the child. I am so proud of my uncle and hope to be as
brave and helpful as him in the future.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hope Justman, an American woman in her 80s, has completed her 25th trip to “Shudao”. It’s an 31
road system in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
“Shudao” has a history of more than 2, 000 years. As an important road system in ancient China, it 32
Sichuan Province with the Guanzhong Plain (平原) in the north.
Justman first learned about “Shudao” in college when she saw a 33 of Emperor Minghuang’s
Journey to Sichuan. She was 34 interested in the road along the mountains in the painting. At first, she
thought it was not a 35 road. But later when she learned that the road was real, she 36 to visit
China to see it for herself.
Walking on the ancient road made her feel like she was traveling 37 in time. She created a
website and wrote a book to let others know her 38 . Many foreigners now join her to walk on “Shudao”
in spring.
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In 2024, the Chinese version (版本) of her book 39 . More Chinese people are learning about her
connection with “Shudao”. People have done a lot to protect the ancient road system so that more visitors can enjoy
the 40 of it. Her story encourages more people to discover and value this special part of China’s history.
31．A．aged B．early C．elder D．ancient
32．A．joined B．crossed C．connected D．separated
33．A．map B．film C．photo D．painting
34．A．mostly B．nearly C．especially D．normally
35．A．real B．nice C．wide D．long
36．A．asked B．failed C．decided D．remembered
37．A．away B．back C．front D．ahead
38．A．skills B．events C．lessons D．experiences
39．A．came out B．came true C．came back D．came over
40．A．road B．part C．story D．beauty
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了贾斯特曼对“蜀道”感兴趣，并且亲自参观，写了一本书介绍“蜀道”。
31．句意：这是中国西南四川省的一个古代道路系统。
aged 年老的；early 早的；elder 年龄较长的；ancient 古老的。根据“Shudao”可知蜀道是古代道路系统，故选
D。
32．句意：它连接四川省和北部的关中平原。
joined 加入；crossed 横穿；connected 连接；separated 分离。根据“Sichuan Province with the Guanzhong Plain
(平原) in the north”可知此处指蜀道连接了四川省和关中平原，connect…with…把……和……连接，故选 C。
33．句意：贾斯特曼第一次知道“蜀道”是在大学时，她看到了一幅明朝皇帝四川之行的画。
map 地图；film 电影；photo 照片；painting 画。根据“She was…interested in the road along the mountains in the
painting.”可知，此处指一幅明朝皇帝四川之行的画，故选 D。
34．句意：她对画中沿着山脉的道路尤其感兴趣。
mostly 主要地；nearly 几乎，将近；especially 尤其；normally 通常。根据“At first, she thought it was not a …
road. But later when she learned that the road was real, she …to visit China to see it for herself.”可以推测，她对路
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尤其感兴趣，故选 C。
35．句意：起初，她认为这不是一条真正的路。
real 真的；nice 好的；wide 宽的；long 长的。根据后文“But later when she learned that the road was real”可知，
她认为这不是一条真正的路，故选 A。
36．句意：她决定参观中国自己去看一看它。
asked 问；failed 失败；decided 决定；remembered 记得。根据“to see it for herself”可知此处指她决定参观中
国亲自去看看，故选 C。
37．句意：走在古道上让她感觉像是回到了过去。
away 不在；back 后面；front 前面；ahead 前方。back in time 回到过去，固定搭配，符合语境，故选 B。
38．句意：她创建了网站并写了一本书让其他人了解她的经历。
skills 技能；events 事件；lessons 课；experiences 经历。根据“Walking on the ancient road made her feel like she
was traveling …in time.”及“Many foreigners now join her to walk on “Shudao” in spring”可知她让其他人了解她
的经历，故选 D。
39．句意：在 2024 年，她的书的中国版本出版了。
came out 出版；came true 实现；came back 回来；came over 过来。根据“More Chinese people are learning about
her connection with “Shudao”.”可以推测她的中国版本的书出版了，故选 A。
40．句意：人们已经做了很多来保护古代的道路系统，以便更多的游客可以欣赏它的美丽。
road 路；part 部分；story 故事；beauty 美。根据“People have done a lot to protect the ancient road system”及“Her
story encourages more people to discover and value this special part of China’s history.”可知推测人们保护蜀道
是为了让游客欣赏它的美，故选 D。
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was a day full of lessons. In the morning, I saw 41 little boy crying near the park. His
kite got stuck in a tree. I decided to help 42 (he). While I 43 (try) to reach the kite, a man
walked by. He offered a ladder 44 me, and we finally got the kite down. The boy smiled and said,
“Thank you!”
In the afternoon, our classmates 45 (divide) into groups. I worked with Lily and Tom. 46
(achieve) good teamwork needed patience. Lily had many smart 47 (suggest), like making a timeline.
We all agreed with her.
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Mom came home from work in the evening. She was busy 48 my brother’s birthday party. It will
be his 49 (twelve) birthday. “I expect you 50 (help) clean up the room,” she said. My brother
51 (stop) playing video game at once. He nodded and said he would keep his promise. When Dad came back,
he brought a cake. He told us a story of an old successful man. Finally, my father told us, “ 52 (success)
isn’t just about winning, but about trying together.” My cousin, who got 53 (marry) last year, called to
say hello. She would come to celebrate my brother’s birthday together. She also reminded us to cherish family
time. I felt so lucky to have such warm people around me. They influence me 54 (great).
55 a meaningful day it was! That night, I thought about that day. It taught me that the meaning of
life comes from helping others, cherishing family and so on.
【答案】
41．a 42．him 43．was trying 44．to 45．were divided 46．Achieving 47．suggestions
48．with 49．twelfth 50．to help 51．stopped 52．Success 53．married 54．greatly 55．
What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天的经历，包括帮助小男孩、团队合作、家庭活动等，体现了
帮助他人、珍惜家庭等生活意义。
41．句意：早上，我看到一个小男孩在公园附近哭。结合“little boy”可知，这里泛指“一个小男孩”，且 little
以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
42．句意：我决定帮助他。结合“help...”可知，这里是指帮助他，要填一个宾语，he“他”的宾格为 him，故
填 him。
43．句意：当我试图够到风筝时，一个男人走了过来。try“尝试”，结合“While I...to reach the kite,”可知，这
里是指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为 I，故填 was trying。
44．句意：他递给我一个梯子。offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，故填 to。
45．句意：下午，我们同学被分成小组。divide“分开”，主语 classmates 与 divide 之间是被动关系，且描述
过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以 be 动词用 were，divide 的过去分词是
divided。故填 were divided。
46．句意：实现良好的团队合作需要耐心。achieve“实现”，此处要用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要
大写。故填 Achieving。
47．句意：莉莉有许多聪明的建议，比如做一个时间轴。结合“many smart...”可知，这里是指许多聪明的建
10 / 22
议，所以该处要填一个复数名词，suggest“建议”的名词复数形式为 suggestions，故填 suggestions。
48．句意：她正忙着准备我弟弟的生日派对。be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故填 with。
49．句意：这将是他十二岁的生日。结合“birthday”可知，该处要填一个序数词，表示顺序，twelve“十二”
的序数词为 twelfth。故填 twelfth。
50．句意：她说：“我希望你帮忙打扫房间。”expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，所以该空要填 help“帮
助”的动词不定式。故填 to help。
51．句意：我弟弟立刻停止了玩电子游戏。结合语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填 stop“停
止”的过去式 stopped。故填 stopped。
52．句意：最后，父亲告诉我们：“成功不仅仅是赢，而是一起努力。”success“成功”，是一个不可数名词，此
处作主语，首字母大写，故填 Success。
53．句意：我去年结婚的表姐打电话来问候。marry“娶，嫁”，get married表示“结婚”，为固定搭配。故填married。
54．句意：他们极大地影响了我。结合“influence me...”可知，这里是指极大地影响我，要填 great“极大的”
的副词 greatly，修饰动词。故填 greatly。
55．句意：多么有意义的一天啊！结合标点可知，该句是一个感叹句，其结构为“What +( a/an) + adj. + n. + 主
语+谓语！”或“How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！”，结合“...a meaningful day”可知，这里要填 what，位于句首，首字
母大写。故填 What。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Xie Keyu, Ningbo
When I feel something strongly, whether happy or
sad, music jumps into my mind. Friday evenings are my
special time for writing songs. It’s the best way to relax
after a long week. My friends often write or post photos
online to share their feelings. Writing music is a cooler
way to do that!
11 / 22
Cao Haoran, Tianjin
As a lover of xiangsheng, or cross talk, I visit my
xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. It’s not easy—
some scripts (剧 本 ) are longer than our textbooks! A
xiangsheng script is like a big old tree. Adding my own
jokes is like helping the tree grow better. This makes the
show even funnier. When I make everyone laugh out loud,
I feel happy and excited.
Zhang Chuyang, Beijing
Whenever I see my favorite bus on the road, I ask
my dad to stop our car. Then, I get on for a bus tour. Over
the past 10 years, I’ve ridden almost all the bus lines in
Beijing! Many people like to take the subway, but I love
looking out of the bus window. I see how the city center
gets busier. In the countryside, more buses help older
people get around. Riding buses shows me the city and the
lives of its people.
56．What does Xie Keyu do on Friday evenings
A．She visits her music teacher. B．She writes songs.
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C．She posts photos online. D．She takes bus tours.
57．How does Cao Haoran feel when he makes people laugh out loud
A．He feels easy. B．He feels tired.
C．He feels relaxed. D．He feels glad.
58．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三位中国青少年谢可玉、曹浩然、张楚阳的独特兴趣爱好。
56．细节理解题。根据“Friday evenings are my special time for writing songs.”可知，谢可玉在周五晚上写歌。
故选 B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When I make everyone laugh out loud, I feel happy and excited.”可知，曹浩然让人大笑
时感到开心。故选 D。
58．推理判断题。文章内容贴近学生生活，最可能出现在校报中。故选 C。
B
Here is some information about some TCM skills.
Acupuncture (针灸): This strange and famous medical skill includes sticking needles (针) into the exact
meridian points (经穴).
Fire cupping (火罐): This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for hundreds
and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa. It is used to move yang away from the body, and for
illnesses such as bronchitis (支气管炎), heat stroke (中暑) and hot weather-related conditions.
Medicinal cuisine (药膳): It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special recipes and
way of eating. They are to keep the yin-yang balance.
Massage (推拿): It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it. Even though it
has different kinds of styles. They are all thought to be good for the health. Some are more enjoyed by Chinese than
foreigners.
59．Which one has something to do with meal
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A．Acupuncture. B．Fire cupping. C．Medicinal cuisine. D．Massage.
60．What is massage like
A．It’s very popular. B．It’s very strange. C．It’s very expensive. D．It’
s very difficult.
61．What can we learn from the material
A．When we take the acupuncture, we must heat the needles.
B．Fire cupping is also used in the ancient foreign countries.
C．Medicinal cuisine can be used to move yang away.
D．Massage can help to keep the body yin-yang balance.
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中医技能的名称、操作方式或用途，包括针灸、火罐、
药膳和推拿，旨在普及中医知识。
59．细节理解题。根据“Medicinal cuisine | It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special
recipes and way of eating.”可知，药膳是一种传统的膳食制备方法，其关键在于特殊的食谱和饮食方式，可见
药膳与饮食相关。故选 C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Massage | It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it.”可
知，按摩馆到处都是，很多人喜欢；据此可以推断，推拿很受欢迎。故选 A。
61．推理判断题。根据“Fire cupping | This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for
hundreds and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa.”可知，火罐在欧亚和北非沿用数千年；据此可
以推断，火罐在古代国外也有使用。故选 B。
C
It was a boiling summer day in July. The sun shone brightly and the air felt heavy with heat. When I was
advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned, my father came in from working outside, wiping sweat off his
face. He said to me with a smile, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!”
After hearing what my father said, I looked at the sunlit road through the door, feeling doubtful. Could it
really be that hot I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I
broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. I waited, hoping to see it cook. But nothing happened. The egg
stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside,
wondering why it didn’t work. I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot
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enough.”
I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother who is good at science for help.
“Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg ” He got a magnifying glass and explained that it
could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way”, my
brother said. I agreed with him.
This time, I placed the egg on a darker part of the road. Eric showed me how to hold the magnifying glass so
that a small, bright light spot fell on the egg. At first, nothing changed. Then, slowly, the edges of the egg turned
white and firm. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried! I was so excited to see it work.
I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not
always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”
62．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words
A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs.
C．He tried frying an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside.
63．How did Jesse feel after his first try frying the egg on the road
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
64．Why did Jesse place the egg on a darker part of the road the second time
A．His brother told him to avoid sunny spots.
B．He forgot where he placed the egg the first time.
C．Dark surfaces can take in more heat than light ones.
D．The darker area was easier to aim the magnifying glass at.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think twice before you act.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．Knowledge starts with practice.
【答案】62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Jesse 在炎热的夏天尝试在路面上煎鸡蛋的故事，通过实践，Jesse 学到了新的知识，
并明白了实践的重要性。
62．细节理解题。根据“I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.”
可知，Jesse 听到爸爸的话，从冰箱拿出鸡蛋，想要尝试煎鸡蛋。故选 C。
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63．推理判断题。根据“The egg stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt
upset and went back inside, wondering why it didn’t work.”可知，鸡蛋保持原样，没有形成白色的边缘，也没
有烹饪的味道。作者感到很沮丧，回到屋里，想知道为什么它不起作用。所以这里作者是失望的。故选 D。
64．细节理解题。根据“He got a magnifying glass and explained that it could gather sunlight into one point, raising
the temperature.”可知，这里他们放置在马路黑色地方是为了吸收更多阳光从而提高温度。故选 C。
65．推理判断题。根据“What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or
not.”可知，别人说的并不总是对的。只需要练习就能知道这是真是假。从而可知本文主要讲的是实践出真
知。故选 D。
D
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su
embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from
Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). People sold it
to other countries through the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time and patience. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today,
fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. So the skill is
in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for over forty years. The 64-year-old woman is a
national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in
2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.
Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It’s hard
work. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. In 2016, Baidu invited
Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing
techniques (针法) and 35,000 stitches (针).
Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities. She believes
that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved.
“I feel that I have the responsibility to passon Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from
generation to generation,” she said.
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66．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling jokes. D．By making up stories.
67．To which country did Chinese people sell Shu embroidery through the South Silk Road
A．The US. B．Russia. C．Canada. D．India.
68．Which of the following is close to the underlined phrase “went broke”
A．Separated into two or more parts. B．Didn’t keep a promise.
C．Couldn’t continue. D．Showed an opening.
69．Which is the right order of Meng’s activities according to the passage
a．She saves Shu embroidery by teaching in universities.
b．She worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.
c．She made a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.
d．She lost her job.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
70．What do you think Meng Dezhi must be like according to the passage
A．Responsible. B．Young. C．Humorous. D．Serious.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟 40 多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一
种方式拯救蜀绣。
66．细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from
Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，作者是通过举例开始这篇
文章的。故选 B。
67．细节理解题。根据“People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.”及常识可知，南丝绸之路
是一条起于现四川成都，经云南，到达印度的通商孔道，则中国人通过南丝绸之路应是把蜀绣卖到了印度。
故选 D。
68．词句猜测题。根据后文“Meng lost her job.”可知，孟失业了，应是工厂倒闭了，则划线部分与选项 C“不
能够再继续”意思相近。故选 C。
69．细节理解题。根据第四段“She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.”可知，她曾在成都蜀
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绣厂工作；又根据第四段最后一句“But in 2006…Meng lost her job.”可知，孟失业了；再根据倒数第三段“Meng
to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.”可知，孟为七夕节制作一个主页标志；最后再根据倒数第二段
“Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.”可知，孟正试图通
过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救蜀绣，则正确的描述顺序为“b-d-c-a”。故选 C。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段孟的自述“I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to
young people, to let it run from generation to generation”可推测，孟应是一位有责任感的人。故选 A。
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Etymology (语源学) is the study of words and word roots. Etymologists’ work may sound like boring.
Etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging
up the history of people and events. The special aspect (方面) of etymology is that it digs up history through the
words and phrases that are left behind.
The English language is a great field to explore history through words. English has a number of words. In
some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as
kindergarten (from German) and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change
from their primary sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore,
including some of our most common words.
One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the
phrase OK, which is a puzzle even to this day. Unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.
OK became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was
Old Kinderhook. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source (来 源 ). Etymologists will
doubtlessly keep searching for the primary source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped
those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with.
71．In what ways are etymologists just like archaeologists
72．Why does English have so many words
73．What is one of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on
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74．Which is more popular, the phrase OK or the American president Martin Van Buren
75．How is etymologists’ work according to the writer Give an example of their work.
【答案】71．They both dig up history of people and events. 72．Because it has its ability to take in foreign
words so easily. 73．How English came to have the phrase OK. 74．The phrase OK. 75．It’s
interesting./Interesting. … They work on how English came to have the phrase OK.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。
71．根据“The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history through the words and phrases that are left
behind.”及“They are in many ways just like archaeologists digging up the history of people and events.”可知，词源
学家和考古学家都挖掘人类和事件的历史。故填 They both dig up the history of people and events.
72． 根据“In some way, this is because it has its ability to take in foreign words so easily.”可知，英语有很多单
词是因为它很容易吸收外来词。故填 Because it has the ability to take in foreign words so easily.
73． 根据“One of the biggest questions English language experts have worked on is how English came to have the
phrase OK”可知，英语语言专家研究的最大问题之一是英语中 OK 这个短语的由来。故填 How English came
to have the phrase OK.
74．根据“it is clear that OK’s popularity and fame have topped those of the American president to whom it has
been most clearly connected with.”可知，短语 OK 比美国总统马丁·范布伦更受欢迎。故填 The phrase OK.
75．根据“etymologists actually have an interesting job.”及“One of the biggest questions English language experts
have worked on is how English came to have the phrase OK”可知，作者认为词源学家的工作是有趣的，例如他
们研究英语中 OK 这个短语的由来。故填 It’s interesting./Interesting. … They work on how English came to have
the phrase OK.
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Bob: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend
Tom: A bit busy! 76
Bob: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me
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Tom: 77 I have to prepare for a competition.
Bob: Which kind of competition is it
Tom: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
Bob: Sounds great. 78
Tom: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
Bob: 79 Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.
Tom: 80 I’ll have a try. Thank you.
Bob: You’re welcome.
【答案】76．What are you going to do /What’s up /Do you have any plans 77．I’m sorry./I’m afraid I can’
t./... 78．I hope you can win./Hope you can get a good grade./Good luck./... 79．Don’t worry./Take it
easy./... 80．Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Sounds great./...
【导语】本文两人围绕各自周末计划展开的一则对话。
76． 根 据 “Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend ”、“A bit busy!”及 “I’m going to work as a volunteer in the
community activities.”可知，此处是询问对方打算做什么/有什么事。故填 What are you going to do /What’s up
/Do you have any plans
77．根据“Can you go with me ”及“I have to prepare for a competition.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的邀请。故填 I’
m sorry./I’m afraid I can’t./...
78．根据“It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.”可知，对方要参加比赛，应祝愿对方获胜/
取得好成绩/好运。故填 I hope you can win./Hope you can get a good grade./Good luck./...
79．根据“But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.”可知，此处应是安慰对方。故填 Don’t worry./Take
it easy./...
80．根据“Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.”及“I’ll have a try.”可知，此处是接受对方
的建议，觉得对方的建议不错。故填 Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Sounds great./...
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
81．学校举办“校园之星”评选，有英语之星、运动之星、阅读之星、学习之星四类。请你从上述四个
类别中选择一个，再补充一个你认为适合自己的类别、写一篇短文、阐述你选择这两个类别的原因，以及
如果当选你会怎么做。
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注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数 80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our school is having a “Campus Star” contest. I’ve thought hard and made my choices. I choose the Reading
Star and would like to add the Music Star. Reading is like opening a door to the world. It helps me learn a lot and
know more things. If I become the Reading Star, I’ll tell classmates about my favorite books and invite the famous
teachers to give us a talk.
The Music Star is also important. Music can make us feel good. I want to share different music with
classmates. If I’m the Music Star, I’ll have music-sharing parties. I’ll play nice songs and tell others what they’re
about, and try to make our school life more fun.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需从给定四个类别选一个，并补充一个适合自己类别，阐述选择原因及当选后
的做法，需涵盖所有要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明选择。直接表明在校园之星评选中的两个选择；
第二步，具体阐述。分别说明选择这两个类别的原因；
第三步，书写结语。阐述如果当选会如何行动 。
[亮点词汇]
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①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
②a lot 许多
③invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
④share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
⑤try to do sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①If I become the Reading Star, I’ll tell classmates about my favorite books and invite the famous teachers to give
us a talk. (if 引导的条件状语从句)
②If I’m the Music Star, I’ll have music-sharing parties. I’ll play nice songs and tell others what they’re about... (if
引导的条件状语从句以及 what 引导的宾语从句)
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