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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—You play chess so well. Who taught you, Mary
—I learned it by ________. I’m interested in it very much.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself
2．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they got there in April this year.
A．will work B．have worked C．are working
3．—________ answers the phone! What’s happening
—It’s Sunday today. Rest day.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anyone D．Everyone
4．—Your hat is very nice and pretty!
—Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far.
A．own B．have owned C．was owning D．will own
5．Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else.
A．part with B．depend on C．walk into D．look for
6．—Your bedroom is very clean.
—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.
A．clean B．will clean
C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
7．Mike had a bad cold yesterday. ________, he didn’t go to school.
A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result
8．If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
A．humorous B．absent C．silent
9．—It’s said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.
A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from
10．—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it ________ practicing it often.
A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by
11．—When were you born
—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 2009.
A．in B．at C．on
12．—Shelia, can you tell me ________ last weekend
—Sure. I went to the countryside.
A．where did you go B．where do you go C．where you went D．where you go
13．Some people think that robots ________ students with their homework in the future.
A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped
14．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And
15．Tina gets up ________ nine o’clock on Saturday mornings.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) 16 one.
She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 17 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends 18 recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who 19 such an idea She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).
At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, 20 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 21 . She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are 22 foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually 23 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 24 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 25 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.
Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny 26 . She wanted to make some rules. “The first 27 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 28 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.
The whole thing about Alana’s 29 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 30 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐).
16．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great
17．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult
18．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect
19．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in
20．A．or B．and C．as D．but
21．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
22．A．still B．also C．really D．only
23．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed
24．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game
25．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided
26．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story
27．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan
28．A．true B．honest C．funny D．relaxed
29．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit
30．A．receives B．searches C．reviews D．prepares
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.
May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class.
May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远).
31．How old was May when she came to Spain with her family
A．13 B．8 C．9 D．5
32．The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．流利地 B．快速地 C．大声地 D．缓慢地
33．From the passage, we can know that May ________.
A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful
C．lives near Sara’s house D．has long curly brown hair
34．At what subjects is Sara better than May
A．Math and history. B．Science and geography.
C．Math and science. D．History and geography.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．May is sporty and likes team games a lot.
B．Sara and May go swimming once a week.
C．Sara got a prize for the best reader last year.
D．Sara and May are both shy with new people.
（B）
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒) .You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
36．When you have nose congestion, you ________.
A．can’t breathe well B．will have a fever C．can’t speak well D．will kill the virus
37．What can kill the virus？
A．Chicken soup. B．Your runny nose.
C．The heat of your body. D．Warm liquids.
38．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean
A．Feelings. B．Cure. C．Medicine. D．Reasons.
39．When people have a cold, what won’t they do
A．Eat chicken soup. B．Take hot baths. C．Drink warm liquids. D．Run for a long time.
40．In some scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you.
A．good B．bad C．helpful D．necessary
（C）
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”
When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”
“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
41．Why did Black Beauty shake with fear
A．Because he saw the river rising fast. B．Because he heard thunder.
C．Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D．Because their cart crashed into the tree.
42．What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English
A．was frozen B．pushed in C．died suddenly D．continued moving
43．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon.
b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward.
c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge.
d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge.
A．d-a-b-c B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-c-b
44．From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________.
A．was a person B．ate good food every day C．was lazy D．was brave and wise
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A short journey B．A stormy day C．A terrible sound D．A comfortable life
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The green color is much (bright) than the one you had.
47．My English teacher (courage) me to speak English every day.
48．Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in (silent)．
49．Oh! My God! I can (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition.
50．I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health)
51．I am very happy because I have made great (进步) this term.
52． (没有一个) of the collections was valuable.
53．Try to find out whether she feels (孤独的) without you.
54．I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t (付得起) it.
55．This is an (国际的) school and there are many foreign students in it.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。
You can ask me if you have any questions.
57．除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。
On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year.
58．你的成功将取决于你为此而做的事。
Your success will what you do for it.
59．这些书，Eric借了一个多月了。(根据汉语完成译句)
Eric these books for more than a month.
60．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。
The job most of the Sunday.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 61 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 62 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 63 fan of American country music.
Country is a 64 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance 65 money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other 66 trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is 67 (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and 68 (singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of 69 (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope 70 (see) him sing live one day. ”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算暑假来中国游玩，体验中国文化。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一处中国的旅游景点，并向他提几点来中国旅游需要注意的事项。
内容提示：
1．表达欢迎。
2．推荐一处中国的旅游景点。
3．注意事项。
要求：1．词数80—100。
2．中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范。
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你下棋下得真好。谁教你的，玛丽？——我自学的。我对它非常感兴趣。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“I learned it by”可知，玛丽是自己学的，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查时态。根据“for about two months since they got there in April this year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18”，助动词用have，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——没人接电话！发生什么事了？——今天是星期天。休息日。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“…answers the phone! What’s happening ”以及答语“It’s Sunday today. Rest day.”可知，此处说的是“没人接电话”，应该用Nobody。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你的帽子很漂亮！ ——谢谢。到目前为止，我已经拥有它三年多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over 3 years so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have，动词own的过去分词为owned。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：走路时不要看手机，否则你可能会撞到别人或其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；depend on依靠；walk into不小心撞上；look for寻找。根据“Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may…somebody or something else.”可知，此处指的是“可能会撞到别人或其他东西”。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你的卧室很干净。谢谢你！——它一小时前刚被打扫过。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“It…an hour ago.”可知，此处指的是卧室被打扫过，且该句是一般过去时，因此填一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：迈克昨天得了重感冒。结果，他没去上学。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in the end最后；as a result结果。根据“Mike had a bad cold yesterday.”可知，他昨天得了重感冒，空处指的是结果，as a result“结果”符合语境。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果你总是缺课，你考试就会不及格。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的。根据“If you are always…from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知，空处指的是缺席课程，形容词absent“缺席的”在句子中作表语，符合语境。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是锻炼。——我懂了。但你应该远离危险的运动。
考查介词辨析。with具有，和；from来自，源于；for为了；off离开，切断；through通过。根据“It’s said that the best way to relax is…exercise.”可知，空处指的是通过锻炼，介词through“通过”符合语境，第一空应填through。根据“ But you should keep away…dangerous sports.”可知，空处为固定短语，keep away from“远离”，第二个空应填from。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。
考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——-你什么时候出生的？——我出生在2009年一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。
考查介词词义辨析。in用于月份、季节、年代等的前面；at用于具体时间点的前面；on用于日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚之前。根据“a cold winter morning”可知，此处表示一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，用on。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——Shelia，你能告诉我你上周末去了哪里吗？——当然。我去了乡下。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Shelia, can you tell me...last weekend ”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以排除选项A和B；根据“last weekend”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，排除选项D。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：一些人认为机器人在未来会帮助学生做作业。
考查时态。help一般现在时；helped一般过去时；will help一般将来时；have helped现在完成时。根据“Some people think that robots...students with their homework in the future.”可知，空处所在的句子为宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态要根据实际情况来确定；根据“in the future”可知，此处从句的时态用一般将来时态，结构是will do。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：蒂娜星期六早上九点钟起床。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接时间段，如某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。空格后“nine o’clock”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了Alana Lav创建了一个“食谱俱乐部”，她和朋友们在俱乐部中分享食谱，互相学习烹饪的故事。
16．句意：这就是一个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。
crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据下文“She created a ‘Cookbook Club’”可知，创建“食谱俱乐部”是一个伟大的想法。故选D。
17．句意：它和读书俱乐部是一样的，但是却有着很大的不同。
simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“but there is something far more different”可知，它和读书俱乐部是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故选C。
18．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们分享食谱。
practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据下文“They can learn how to cook from each other”可知，她和朋友们在俱乐部里分享食谱。故选C。
19．句意：谁想出了这样的主意呢？
came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with和……相处；took part in参加。根据“an idea”可知，Alana Lav想出了这个主意。故选A。
20．句意：起初，她在纽约市尝试创建一个，但这个想法没有成功。
or或者；and和；as因为；but但是。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City”以及下文“the idea did not work”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。
21．句意：她一搬到伦敦，就决定再给它一次机会。
chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据上文“she decided to give it another”可知，她决定再给它一次机会。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。
still仍然；also也；really真的；only仅仅。根据上文“Luckily, her friends in London are”可知，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。
23．句意：他们对它都很感兴趣，所以这个想法这次真正成功了，从那以后事情一直进展顺利。
lived生活；played玩；worked工作；passed通过。根据上文“so the idea actually”以及下文“this time and things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次成功了。故选C。
24．句意：这是她有一段时间的梦想。
dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，这是她的梦想。故选A。
25．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。
picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据上文“it came true”可知，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选D。
26．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。
decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据下文“The first…about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’”可知，Alana以一个滑稽的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。故选C。
27．句意：她说：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”
way方式；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“She wanted to make some rules”可知，“不要谈论食谱俱乐部”，这是第一条规则。故选B。
28．句意：但这不是真的，所以，如果你决定加入俱乐部的话，也不用担心。
true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。
29．句意：Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。
mistake错误；idea想法；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。故选B。
30．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人准备一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃百味餐。
receives收到；searches搜索；reviews评论；prepares准备。根据下文“a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner”可知，每个人准备一道菜。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文简短介绍了Sara和她14岁的波兰朋友May的友谊，包括她们的语言学习、学校生活、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及希望永远保持好朋友关系的愿望。
31．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago.”可知，Sara今年13岁，May比她大1岁，因此May今年14岁，May五年前和她的家人一起来到了西班牙，她当时9岁。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.”可知，她在学校很勤奋，现在西班牙语说得很流利，划线词的意思是“流利地”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine.”可知，Sara家离May家不远。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography”可知，Sara的数学和科学比May好。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和May每周六早上去游泳，即一周一次。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们生病时的一些身体症状以及治疗感冒的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well”可知，鼻子充血会引起呼吸不畅。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，杀死病毒的是你身体的热度。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，该段通过举例介绍一些治疗感冒的方法，因此remedies意为“治疗方法”，与cure近义。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，人们感冒时，可能会喝鸡汤、洗热水澡、喝热饮，但没有提到长时间跑步。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.”可知，一些科学家认为感冒时吃药对你没有好处。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still.”可知，突然，我们听到啪的一声，一棵大树倒在我们前面的路上，所以感到震惊害怕。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”可知，此句表示“我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了，我突然停下来了”，所以stopped dead表示“突然停止”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.”，“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”，“‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward.”以及“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.’”可知，事情发生的顺序是我们先来到一座旧木桥，直到傍晚才离开，感到出事了，仍坚持前行，最后，老人阻止过危桥。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据原文“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. ‘Go on, Beauty,’ said the Squire.“ ‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us.”可知，当时黑骏马一感知到桥有危险就停了下来，一动不动，任凭主人如何催促都没有再前进，直到等到了收费处的人来警告，主人才知道过桥有危险。由此可推断，黑骏马虽不能像人一样言语，但在危险前却很勇敢、聪明，他的行为拯救了所有人。故选D。
45．标题归纳题，根据“One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey”至最后，可知，本文描述了我们一行人在暴风雨天有惊无险的经历，故选A。
46．brighter
【解析】句意：绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。bright鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。
47．encourages
【解析】句意：我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。courage“勇气”，名词，句子缺少谓语，courage的动词形式为encourage，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填encourages。
48．silence
【解析】句意：其他学生在说笑, 但爱丽丝在安静地学习。
此处表示“安静地”，需要名词和介词in搭配，silent形容词，表示“安静的”，silence名词，表示“安静”，短语in silence，修饰动词study，故填silence。
49．hardly
【解析】句意：哦！我的天啊！我简直不敢相信我在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“I can…believe I won the first prize in the competition.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，指的是“几乎不能相信”，hardly意为“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
50．health
【解析】句意：我每天做早操。我认为它可以帮助我保持健康。此处是短语in good health，表示“身体健康”。故填health。
51．progress
【解析】句意：我很高兴，因为我这学期取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，为不可数名词。故填progress。
52．None
【解析】句意：这些藏品都没有价值。根据“the collections”可推断，此处指的数量大于三个，用“none”表达“没有一个”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填None。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：试着弄清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。lonely “孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
54．afford
【解析】句意：我一直以来都想有一个梦想中的假期，但是我负担不起。afford“付得起”，动词；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填afford。
55．international
【解析】句意：这是一所国际学校，里面有很多外国学生。international“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词school，故填international。
56．in person
【解析】亲自：in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。
57．counting down
【解析】count down“倒数”；根据“On New Year’s Eve, people are…”可知，此处表示人们正在为迎接新年倒计时，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故填counting；down。
58．depend on
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”；depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。
59．has kept
【解析】根据“for more than a month.”可知时态应用现在完成时，且此处应用延续性动词keep，主语是Eric，助动词用has。故填has kept。
60．takes up
【解析】句中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；take up占据，主语是名词单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填takes up。
61．heard 62．actually 63．a 64．traditional 65．of 66．and 67．her 68．singers 69．the most successful 70．to see
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah遇见并喜欢上乡村音乐的故事。
61．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。 由“But five years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填动词hear的过去式heard，故填heard。
62．句意：她开始意识到她实际上是多么想念他们。分析句子结构可知，要用副词修饰动词missed，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually。
63．句意：从那时起，她就成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。空后为单数可数名词fan，空处要填不定冠词表泛指，fan是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。空处要填形容词修饰名词kind，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
65．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性。空格前后均为名词，空处要填介词，“the importance of sth.”为固定表达，意为“……的重要性”。故填of。
66．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，相互信任。空格前后为并列的两个动词词组“were kind to each other” 和“trusted one another”，因此空处要填并列连词and。故填and。
67．句意：Sarah还没去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。所给词she为人称代词的主格，空后为名词dream，空处要填形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词。故填her。
68．句意：也总是有很多很棒的乡村音乐会，有著名的音乐家和像Garth Brooks一样的歌手。singer为单数可数名词，由空前的“with famous musicians and”可知，空前没有冠词等限定词，故要用名词复数形式表泛指，故填singers。
69．句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张。我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。 由“one of...musicians in American history”可知，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”；successful的最高级为most successful，故填the most successful。
70．句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张。我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。 hope to do sth.为固定表达，意为“希望做某事”，空处要填不定式作宾语。故填to see。
71．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I’d like to tell you something about Dalian. Dalian is famous for its beautiful beaches. The weather here in summer is fine. There is an International Beer Festival every summer and you can try seafood and beer here. I think the best time to visit Dalian is in summer. It’s a good idea to relax yourself on the beach in the sun. You’d better take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. Sometimes it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella with you.
I hope you have a fantastic time exploring China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示欢迎；
第二步，介绍大连的景观，美食和旅行注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而出名
②relax yourself放松自己
③had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①You’d better take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. (原因状语从句）
②I hope you have a fantastic time exploring China! (宾语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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