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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class.
A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous
2．—Amy __________ for two hours. Do you know where she is
—In the art room. She __________ an art lesson every Friday.
A．has been away; had B．has been away; has C．has gone; has D．has gone; had
3．—What do you think of the newest 5G mobile phone
—I really like it, but I can’t __________ it.
A．stand B．afford C．spend D．refuse
4．Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A．lively B．lovely C．lonely
5．Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.
A．be strict with B．be proud of C．be confident about
6．It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood.
A．at B．in C．with
7．Mike spent most of his time playing computer games. ________, he couldn’t pass his math exam.
A．As a result B．From now on C．In person
8．If you have a ________, you should see a dentist.
A．cold B．stomachache C．toothache
9．—Mum, the food ________ so delicious. What are you making
—Thank you, my son. Wash your hands and enjoy the fish.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
10．—Have you ________ watched the cartoon Tom and Jerry？
—Certainly. I finished watching it last month. It’s a great cartoon.
A．never B．ever C．still
11．—There is something wrong with my ______, mom.
—You’d better see a dentist.
A．leg B．teeth C．head D．stomach
12．The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．fantastic D．surprised
13．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever
14．Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way.
A．to study B．to studying C．for study D．for studying
15．You’d better finish your task by yourself. You can’t ________ others all the time.
A．argue with B．depend on C．separate from D．belong to
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 16 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 17 in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 18 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 19 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 20 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 21 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 22 to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 23 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 24 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 25 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 26 the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 27 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 28 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 29 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 30 “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”.
Never give up the people you love.
16．A．how B．what C．where
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．better B．later C．worse
20．A．hope B．trouble C．news
21．A．leading B．asking C．taking
22．A．smile B．sing C．dance
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through
25．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud
26．A．Mostly B．Unluckily C．Suddenly
27．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed
28．A．out B．away C．off
29．A．strange B．sweet C．healthy
30．A．her B．him C．it
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
31．What can not the blue light from your screens cause
A．Eyestrain. B．Headaches. C．Dry eyes. D．Clear eyes.
32．According to the text, what is the reason for you not to sleep well
A．Taking a break every 15 minutes. B．Having lower levels of white matter.
C．Using screens too much before bed. D．Being the people from 13 to 64.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Using smartphones too long does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night makes you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics at any time.
34．What do “those electronics” not include
A．Tapes. B．Smartphones. C．Computers. D．TVs.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
（B）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
36．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
37．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
38．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
39．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
40．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book
（C）
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
41．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
42．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
43．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
44．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
45．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often.
47．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
48．I bought two pairs of (sunglass) yesterday.
49．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.
50．When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge.
51．The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels (孤独的).
52．Our school (提供) us with free breakfast every Monday morning.
53．People are worried about the safety of their (私人的) information.
54．It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the stress in our (每天的) life.
55．I am going to show you the (风景) of our wonderful city.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他的书下个月出版了。
His book will next month.
57．这句话使我们感到全身温暖。
The words made us feel warm .
58．我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。
We are the days until the end of the exams.
59．你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗？
You have collected so many tickets. May I
60．有时生活是不公平的，所以你必须习惯它。
Sometimes life is not , so you have to be used to it.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Friends are important in our life, because everyone wants to make friends 61 (easy). However, some people have some 62 (difficulty) in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that Some scientists 63 (介词) Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe 64 (连词) they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become 65 (happy) again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for 66 (get) out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 67 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get 68 (冠词) action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same 69 (interesting). Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who 70 (know) what good things are waiting for us
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．生活是丰富多彩的，爱好可以使你成长，它将带给你美好的生活方式等。假如你是李华，你新结识的美国笔友Mike发来一封电子邮件询问你的爱好。请你根据下面的提示要点，给Mike回一封邮件。
提示要点：
(1)你的爱好（摄影、收集、阅读……）；
(2)有关爱好的情况（原因，从什么时候开始的……）；
(3)从爱好中得到的收获；
(4)……
要求：
(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
(2)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(3)70词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my hobbies in this email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are your hobbies I’m excited to hear about them. Looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：露西不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——艾米已经离开两个小时了。你知道她在哪里吗？——在美术室。她每周五都有艺术课。
考查现在完成时和一般现在时。be away离开，是延续性动词；go去，短暂性动词。根据“for two hours”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，且“two hours”是时间段，和延续性动词连用，排除CD选项；再由时间状语“every Friday”可知，第二空时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么看待最新的5G手机？——我真的很喜欢，但是我买不起。
考查动词辨析。stand站；afford负担得起；spend花费；refuse拒绝。根据“I really like it, but I can’t…it.”可知，此处指的是“我买不起”，can’t afford意为“买不起”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories…on stage.”可知，此处是说漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台上。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：不要对自己太严格。你已经做得很好了。
考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be confident about对……自信。根据“You did a good job already.”可知, 已经做得很好了，就不要对自己太严格了。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，心情愉悦很重要。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with和……一起。in a good mood“心情好”，固定搭配。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：迈克大部分时间都在玩电脑游戏。结果，他没能通过数学考试。
考查副词短语。As a result结果；From now on从现在起；In person亲自。“Mike spent most of his time playing computer games”的结果是“he couldn’t pass his math exam.”，所以此空应填as a result，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙疼。根据空后的“you should see a dentist”可知，应该是牙疼，故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，这食物闻起来如此香。你在做什么？——谢谢你，我的儿子。洗手，吃鱼吧。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“the food ... so delicious.”和“Wash your hands and enjoy the fish.”可知，还没有吃鱼，所以此处指“鱼闻起来很香”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你曾经看过卡通片汤姆和杰瑞吗？——当然。我上个月看完了。这是一部很棒的卡通片。
考查副词词义辨析。never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。根据回答“Certainly. I finished watching it last month.”可知，在问“你曾经看过吗？”ever符合题意。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的牙齿有些问题。——你最好去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。 leg腿；teeth牙齿；head头；stomach胃。根据下文“You’d better see a dentist.”可知，看牙医应是牙齿有问题。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩在这里没有朋友，所以他感到很孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；fantastic极好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy has no friends here”可知，此处指感到孤独的。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：玛丽更喜欢小组学习，而不是独自学习。她认为她可以通过这种方式与他人分享不同的想法。
考查固定搭配。to到；for为了。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：你最好独自完成你的任务，你不能一直依赖别人。
考查动词短语辨析。argue with和……争论；depend on依赖；separate from和……分开；belong to属于。前一句建议自己独立完成任务，所以后一句是说不要一直依赖别人。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，永远不要放弃你爱的人。
16．句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。
mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选C。
18．句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。
because因为；so因此；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。
better更好；later更迟；worse更差。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。
20．句意：希望渺茫。
hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。
21．句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。
leading领导；asking要求；taking带走。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，是指要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。
22．句意：我想唱歌给她听。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“began to sing softly”可知，作者想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。
23．句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选C。
24．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻轻唱歌。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。
25．句意：当用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音，他唱着。
lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。
26．句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。
Mostly主要地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。
27．句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。
28．句意：请不要带走我的阳光。
out出去；away离开；off离开。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。
29．句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选C。
30．句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。
her她；him他；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
31．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”可知医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics…So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”可知，文中提到的电子产品是带有屏幕的设备，包括智能手机、电脑和电视，磁带没有屏幕。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.”可知文章开门见山，提出主题，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以选项B“过度使用屏幕的危害”符合文章主旨。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。
36．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。
41．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。
46．communicate
【解析】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。
47．has tried
【解析】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。
48．sunglasses
【解析】句意：我昨天买了两副太阳镜。sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，是sunglass的复数形式，此处太阳镜用复数形式。故填sunglasses。
49．been away
【解析】句意：据我所知，迈克尔从初中起就离开了。根据助动词has可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。leave是瞬间动词，用be away短语代替。故填been away。
50．was attracted
【解析】句意：当我看到武亦姝的表演时，我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合saw可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was attracted。
51．lonely
【解析】句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在家里，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
52．provides
【解析】句意：我们学校每周一早上为我们提供免费早餐。provide“提供”，动词。根据“every Monday morning.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。
53．private/personal
【解析】句意：人们担心个人信息的安全。此处修饰名词用形容词private/personal“私人的”。故填private/personal。
54．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：我们有必要学习如何处理我们日常生活中的压力。daily/everyday“每天的，日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
55．sights
【解析】句意：我将带你参观我们美丽城市的风景。sight“风景”，名词，作此含义讲时，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sights。
56．come out
【解析】come out“出版”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填come；out。
57．all over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，all over表示“到处，浑身”，符合题意。故填all；over。
58．counting down
【解析】count down“倒数，倒计时”，动词短语；根据“We are”判断时态为现在进行时，表示一段时间内正在进行的动作，结构为be doing。故填counting；down。
59．take a look/have a look
【解析】take/have a look“看一看”，May后跟动词原形。故填take/have a look。
60．fair
【解析】根据“Sometimes life is not…, so you have to be used to it.”及中文信息提示可知，空处需翻译的是“公平的”fair，形容词作表语。故填fair。
61．easily 62．difficulties 63．from 64．when 65．happy 66．getting 67．their 68．an 69．interest/interests 70．knows
【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。
61．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为每个人都想很容易地交到朋友。此处用来修饰动词make friends，应该用副词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
62．句意：然而，有些人在交朋友方面有一些困难，他们经常感到孤独。some后跟可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。
63．句意：芝加哥大学的一些科学家说，原因是这类人的大脑与普通人不同。题干中提到了“Chicago University”，这是一个地点名词，通常与介词“from”搭配，表示“来自……”。故填from。
64．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全。题干中需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示“当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全”。when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65．句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次快乐起来？题干中使用了“become”这个系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，而“happy”是一个形容词，表示“快乐的”。故填happy。
66．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。题干中“for”后面需要接动名词形式作为宾语，表示“为了……”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。
67．句意：那是因为大多数人在那里都没有表现出真实的自我。题干中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“true selves”，表示“他们的真实自我”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
68．句意：另一步是制定行动计划。题干中需要一个冠词来修饰名词“action plan”，且该名词以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
69．句意：他们还需要认识有相同兴趣的人。根据“They also need to meet people with the same”可知，此处表达为有着共同兴趣爱好的人，此处应该用名词作宾语，而interesting是形容词，其名词形式是interest“兴趣”，空处可填可数名词单数形式也可填可数名词复数形式。故填interest/interests。
70．句意：谁知道有什么好事在等着我们呢？题干中的主语“Who”是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词需要使用三单knows。故填knows。
71．Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my hobbies in this email.
My hobby is swimming and it has made me change a lot. When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learned quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby. Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy.
What are your hobbies I’m excited to hear about them. Looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；介绍自己爱好的内容时，要写得具体、有说服力；同时要把喜爱之情展现出来。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头要直截了当。说明自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，对于喜欢的原因和什么时候喜欢的等细节进行介绍；
第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明这一爱好对自己影响很大。
[亮点词汇]
①fall ill生病
②since then自从那时
③in excellent condition身体状况良好
[高分句型]
①My hobby is swimming and it has made me change a lot.（and连接两个分句构成并列句）
②When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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