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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes he feels ________.
A．tired B．alone C．lonely D．relaxed
2．—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.
—Believe in ________ and try your best to do it.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
3．China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XVIII successfully ________ April 25th.
A．for B．on C．from D．at
4．—I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in Da Shanbao last winter.
—Wow, that must be a fantastic ________!
A．tradition B．experience C．example D．interview
5．—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts
—They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days.
A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound
6．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret
7．Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A．patient B．careful C．bright D．valuable
8．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
9．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
10．—Why did you call Lucy
—I wanted to know ________ her cold was getting better.
A．whether B．what C．where
11．He ________ the car for over 10 years. He will sell it to buy a new one.
A．bought B．has bought C．has had
12．—May I go to the concert with you
— I’m afraid not _________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A．since B．as soon as C．unless D．even though
13．—Jim is a(n) young man.
—That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A．huge B．weak C．honest D．stupid
14．The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
15．We have no tea. Let’s have orange juice ________.
A．however B．yet C．either D．instead
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I love Mum’s coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 16 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 17 together.
One day, Mum 18 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 19 come home at weekends.” But I was 20 : “Who will play with me ” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 21 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me.
I began to 22 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 23 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 24 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 25 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat!
The coat needed 26 . But then the wind blew it 27 the washing line and up into the air. It 28 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 29 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again.
“Oh!” said the woman.
“Found you, 30 ! You’re back!”
16．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
17．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
18．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
19．A．but B．and C．so D．then
20．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
21．A．why B．if C．how D．that
22．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
23．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
24．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
25．A．them B．her C．us D．me
26．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
27．A．out B．off C．above D．back
28．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
29．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
30．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lots of young people in China go to cultural centers in their free time to learn new skills and make friends. These cultural centers are in different places around the country.
At the end of 2023, the Yuncheng Cultural Center in Shanxi held a show and an exhibition (展览) for students who take part in its art classes. Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy (书法), photography and so on.
Wang Qin and Zhao Xue were both born in the 1990s. Last September, they joined the cultural center’s piano class and became good friends. “Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day. Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different people are very meaningful to me,” said Zhao with a smile.
The Yuncheng Cultural Center offered more than 150 classes in 2023. During the year, more than 9, 000 people took part in these classes. Since 2023, the cultural center has built street stages (舞台) to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform. “We get a good education at the cultural center during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages,” said Tan Mei, who has singing classes at the cultural center every Thursday evening.
31．When do the cultural centers offer young people courses
A．On weekday mornings.
B．On weekday afternoons.
C．On weekday evenings and weekends.
32．The students didn’t ________ during the show and the exhibition.
A．play the guzheng
B．show their English-speaking skills
C．show their works of photography
33．How did Zhao Xue go to the cultural center for piano lessons
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
34．Why did Yuncheng Cultural Center build the street stages
A．To provide space for art exhibitions.
B．To give the students a place to have classes.
C．To encourage the students to show their skills and perform.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang Qin and Zhao Xue work in the same place.
B．The Yuncheng Cultural Center gave less than 150 classes in 2023.
C．The cultural centers offer the students a good place to spend their free time.
（B）
We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.
A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素), Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage
A．Doing more work.
B．Seeing more sunlight.
C．Running.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Our body starts to make melatonin when it gets dark.
B．We have less melatonin during the day.
C．The office workers in the research were from all over the world.
38．The underlined word “sleepy” means _______.
A．犯困的
B．悦耳的
C．平静的
39．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．tell us the advantages (优点) of melatonin
B．tell us how to improve our sleep
C．explain how our body makes melatonin
40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports World.
B．Traditional Culture.
C．Healthy Life.
（C）
Tom’s mom doesn’t like computer games.
One day, Tom invited some friends to his home. They were playing computer games. He was winning all the time and he was so excited! Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off (关掉) the computer. He was so angry! Even worse, he felt really embarrassed (尴尬的) in front of his friends .
Then, his mom handed him a football and said, “All right, you kids. Outside for some fresh air. I don’t want to see you inside for at least one hour!”
“An hour It’s cold outside!” they all said.
“Then put on your jackets and run around. You’ll warm up!”
Sadly, they all went outside.
Then, his friend threw the ball a long way and Tom caught it. They chased (追逐) each other around and fell in the dirt. And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun. Before they knew it, two hours had passed.
That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun, nothing compares (比得上) with real fun!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Tom invited some friends to ________.
A．play computer games
B．do homework
C．play football
42．Why was Tom angry at first
A．He lost the game.
B．His mother turned off the computer.
C．He fought with his friends.
43．How was the weather that day
A．It was windy.
B．It was rainy.
C．It was cold.
44．How did Tom’s feelings change that day
A．Excited→angry→sad→happy.
B．Excited→happy→sad→angry.
C．Sad→excited→angry→happy.
45．What can we learn from the end of the story
A．Tom won’t play computer games.
B．Tom won’t invite his friends to his home.
C．Tom will spend more time outside.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China.
47．My grandfather (die) for many years, but he is always in my heart.
48．Tina and Helen (know) each other since 2010.
49．My teacher often tells me that confidence is the key to (successfully).
50．It’s (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days.
51．At last, Cao Chong found a good way to (称……重量) the elephant.
52． (不管) you like spicy food or sweet food, you can find it in Shehong.
53．Steve can’t walk or sit because of the (疾病), but he keeps learning by himself at home to achieve his dream.
54．I don’t know (是否) she’s at home or not.
55．Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
We have planned many colorful .
57．近年来，我们国家在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
In recent years, our country has made great in space.
58．太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的.
It’s not good for teenagers to their parents too much.
59．我们不应该一直依靠我们的父母，因为我们已经长大了。
We should’t always our parents because we’ve grown up.
60．Bill今天早上起得很晚，结果他错过了早班车。
Bill got up late this morning, he missed the early bus.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate is one of the best 61 (student) in her class. She is strict 62 herself and she does well in English all the time. 63 , she didn’t get good grades in English last week. She was 64 unhappy that she didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lily is 65 (she) good friend. Lily was 66 (worry) about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily didn’t give 67 . In the end, Kate laughed after hearing a very funny joke. She smiled and 68 (say), “Thank you, Lily. I feel much 69 (good) now.” Lily was happy that the jokes were useful. She wanted her friend 70 (be) always happy.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，在7月30日“国际友谊日”来临之际，你们学校将围绕“朋友和友谊”开展一系列主题活动。你对其中的英语作文比赛很感兴趣，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛，讲述你和你最好的朋友Jenny的故事。
我最好的朋友 Jenny
外貌 大眼睛、长头发……
性格 友好、乐于助人……
特长 善于学习、擅长钢琴……
友谊故事 相识于……； 我与 Jenny之间的一件小往事, 彼此间鼓励与帮助。
要求：
1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Friends are very important in our life. It’s nice to have friends to talk, laugh, and do things with. When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，几乎没有朋友，所以他有时候感到孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“The young man is new here and he has few friends”可知，他几乎没有朋友，所以感到孤独，此处含有感彩用lonely。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生。我担心明天的数学考试不及格。——相信你自己，尽你最大的努力去做。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.”可知，对方担心自己不能通过考试，当面鼓励对方会说“相信你自己”，用yourself符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：4月25日，中国成功发射了神舟十八号。
考查介词辨析。for为了，后跟一段时间；on在……上面，用在具体日期之前；from从……；at在，用于时刻之前。由“April 25th”可知，此处是具体日期。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——去年冬天我去大山堡看黑颈鹤。——哇，那一定是一次很棒的经历！
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；experience经历；example例子；interview采访。根据“I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in Da Shanbao last winter.”可知，这是一次很棒的经历，故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得马面裙怎么样？——它们看起来很漂亮。这些天它们在全世界都很受欢迎。
考查动词辨析。smell闻到；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the horse-faced skirts ”以及“so beautiful.”可知，应该说马面裙看起来很漂亮。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；bright明亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“you can’t lose your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么打电话给露西？——我想知道她的感冒是否好些了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wanted to know…her cold was getting better.”可知，我想知道的是她的感冒是否好些了，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：他拥有这辆汽车已经超过十年了。他将要卖掉它买一辆新的汽车。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，这 是表示一段时间的状语，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought是buy的过去式，是短暂性动词， has had是延续性动词，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗？ ——我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就；unless除非；even though尽管。“you have a ticket”是“I’m afraid not”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——吉姆是个诚实的年轻人。——确实。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He always tells the truth”可知，吉姆总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：我们没有茶了。我们喝点橙汁吧。
考查副词辨析。however然而；yet还；either也；instead代替。根据前句“We have no tea.”可知，应是喝点橙汁代替。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。
16．句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！
smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文“The red coat smelled like Mum again.”可知，此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A。
17．句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。
studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。
18．句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：“我找到了一份新工作！”
interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合“some exciting news with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。
19．句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。
but但是；and“然后，接着”，连词；so所以；then“然后”，副词。分析句子结构可知，“be away”和“come home”是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
20．句意：但我很伤心：“谁会和我一起玩？”
proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Who will play with me ”可知，此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。
21．句意：“当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，”妈妈安慰我。
why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前“that I love you”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
22．句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。
count down倒计时；tidy up整理，收拾；run away逃走；work out解决，算出。根据下文“I really missed Mum.”可知，此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。
23．句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！
travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文“We always had picnics outside”可知，此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。
24．句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。
bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。
25．句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。
them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文“I placed Mum’s coat on the…”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。
26．句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。
washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文“Mud on Mum’s coat!”可知，外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。
27．句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。
out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文“up into the air”可知，此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，考查blow off“吹掉”，动词短语。故选B。
28．句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！
swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文“the wind blew it … the washing line and up into the air.”可知，此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。
29．句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“‘Oh!’ said the woman.”可知，此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。
30．句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！
girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文“You’re back!”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西运城文化中心为学生提供了一个很好的度过空闲时间的地方。
31．推理判断题。根据“Lots of young people in China go to cultural centers in their free time to learn new skills and make friends”可知，许多年轻人在空闲时间去文化中心学习新技能，结交朋友，由此可知，提供课程的时间是在工作日晚上和周末。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy (书法), photography and so on.”可知，学生们没有展示他们的英语口语技能。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day.”可知，赵雪是乘地铁去文化中心上钢琴课的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“the cultural center has built street stages (舞台) to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform.”可知，运城文化中心建造街头舞台是为了鼓励学生展示他们的技能和表演。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“We get a good education at the cultural center during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages,”可知，文化中心为学生们提供了一个度过空闲时间的好地方。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a sleeping problem If you do...According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.”可知，文章建议通过多晒太阳来改善睡眠。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.”可知，研究对象是美国的办公室职员，而不是来自世界各地的职员。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed.”可知，褪黑素让我们感到困倦，所以“sleepy”意为“犯困的”。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何改善睡眠。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康生活”部分。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的妈妈是如何让汤姆明白：电脑游戏虽然很有趣，但体育运动更有趣。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Tom invited some friends to his home. They were playing computer games.”可知，汤姆邀请了一些朋友玩电脑游戏。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off the computer. He was so angry!”可知，因为他妈妈走进房间，关掉了电脑，所以他非常生气。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“An hour It’s cold outside!”可知，那天外面很冷。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“They were playing computer games. He was winning all the time and he was so excited!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉是excited；根据第二段“Just then, his mom walked in the room and turned off the computer. He was so angry!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是angry；根据倒数第三段“Sadly, they all went outside.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是sad；根据倒数第二段“And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是happy。通过以上片段得出汤姆情感变化的顺序是excited→angry→sad→happy。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun, nothing compares with real fun!”可推知，未来汤姆会花费更多时间和朋友们一起在户外进行运动。故选C。
46．practised
【解析】句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。
47．has been dead
【解析】句意：爷爷已经去世很多年了，但他永远活在我心里。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；die为瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，此处需转化为be dead，表示去世的状态。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
48．have known
【解析】句意：自从2010年，Tina和Helen已经认识彼此了。根据“since 2010”可知，本句话需要用现在完成时，表示已经认识了彼此，现在完成时需要用have/has加动词的过去分词，主语Tina and Helen是复数，助动词用have。故填have known。
49．success
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我信心是成功的关键。句中to为介词，后应跟名词形式，successfully意为“成功地”，其名词为success，the key to success意为“成功的关键”，故填success。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。我们还需要两天时间。根据“for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days.”可知还需要两天时间，所以不可能在这么短的时间完成工作，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
51．weigh
【解析】句意：最后，曹冲找到了一个称大象重量的好方法。称……重量：weigh，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填weigh。
52．Whether
【解析】句意：无论你喜欢辣的还是甜的，你都可以在射洪找到。根据“…(不管) you like spicy food or sweet food, you can find it in Shehong.”结合所给汉语提示可知，此处用固定搭配“whether…or…”，表示“不管……还是……”。故填Whether。
53．illness
【解析】句意：Steve因为病不能走路也不能坐，但他坚持在家自学，实现自己的梦想。根据汉语提示，应填illness；由空前的定冠词the，此处表示特指，故名词用单数。故填illness。
54．whether
【解析】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
55．interest
【解析】句意：你的父母对你的爱好感兴趣吗？根据中文提示可知，此空应填interest“兴趣”，an修饰单数名词，故填interest。
56．activities
【解析】根据汉语句意及英文提示可知，这里缺少“活动”activity，可数名词；“many”后面要加可数名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
57．progress
【解析】根据题干可知设空处应填：progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。
58．depend on
【解析】depend on“依赖”，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正主语，故填depend on。
59．depend on
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填“依靠”，depend on“依靠”；情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend on。
60．as a result
【解析】分析句子可知缺少“结果”，“结果”as a result，引导结果状语从句。故填as a result。
61．students 62．with 63．However 64．so 65．her 66．worried 67．up 68．said 69．better 70．to be
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和凯特的友谊。
61．句意：凯特是班上最好的学生之一。one of后接名词复数。故填students。
62．句意：她对自己严格要求，英语成绩一直很好。be strict with“对某人要求严格”，故填with。
63．句意：然而，她上周的英语成绩并不好。前后表转折，且用逗号隔开，需用however“然而”，故填However。
64．句意：她非常不高兴，不想和任何人说话。so…that“如此……以致于”，故填so。
65．句意：莉莉是她的好朋友。形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词friend。故填her。
66．句意：莉莉很担心她，决定讲笑话让她振作起来。be worried about“担心”，故填worried。
67．句意：起初，凯特并不在乎这些笑话，但莉莉并没有放弃。根据“In the end, Kate laughed after hearing a very funny joke”可知莉莉并没有放弃。give up“放弃”，故填up。
68．句意：她笑着说。结合“smiled”可知say也应用过去式。故填said。
69．句意：我现在感觉好多。much修饰比较级better，此处暗含和之前情绪相比较，因此需用比较级。故填better。
70．句意：她希望她的朋友永远快乐。want sb. to do“想某人做”，故填to be。
71．例文：
Friends are very important in our life. It’s nice to have friends to talk, laugh, and do things with. When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help.
My best friend is Jenny. She has big eyes and long hair. She is tall and thin. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. She is very outgoing. Jenny is good at studying and she plays the piano very well. She is also good at telling funny stories.
We met in primary school. One day, I was upset about my math test. Jenny noticed and offered to help me. She patiently explained the problems to me, and I felt much better. Since then, we have always supported and encouraged each other. I’m grateful to have Jenny as my friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题友谊的重要性，介绍Jenny是自己最好的朋友，并介绍她的外貌和性格；
第二步，介绍Jenny的特长，以及列举Jenny在学习、生活上帮助并且鼓励自己的事例；
第三步，总结感悟，好的友谊是以正确的方式帮助彼此。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
③patiently 耐心地
④support and encourage 支持和鼓励
⑤grateful 感激的
[高分句型]
When we’re in trouble, friends can encourage us and offer us help. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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