资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I began to learn to draw at the age of 5.
A．remembered B．refused C．stopped D．started
2．Nobody wants to be a silly person
A．No one B．Everybody C．Someone D．Somebody
3．We should be honest.
A．crazy B．truthful C．brave D．magic
4．In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily.
A．safe B．strange C．icy D．soft
5．I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children _________ playrooms.
A．with B．to C．for D．of
6．—Is your brother in
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．Before B．As soon as C．Since D．Ever since
7．It is said that a few elephants can even live up ________ 100 years old.
A．in B．to C．on D．for
8．—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,________ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A．since B．although C．until D．unless
9．—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa
—Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could
10．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
11．—I always feel ________ before big exams.
—Don’t be worried as long as you prepare for them.
A．warm B．relaxed C．nervous D．comfortable
12．A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful.
A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted
13．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
14．I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both C．none D．neither
15．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________.
A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Nick and Simon had been good friends since primary school (小学). Then they 16 the same high school. That school was a 20-minute walk from their village and 17 on the other side of a river.
Every day, the two boys walked to school and back home together. They didn’t always 18 with each other. Sometimes they argued because they both 19 to get the best scores in their class.
One 20 Wednesday afternoon, Nick and Simon were walking home after school as usual. Simon kept talking about the 21 that day because he got the highest score. Nick thought Simon was doing that only to make him feel 22 . It made Nick so sad and angry that he 23 Simon on his back.
Simon couldn’t 24 it. He wrote in the sand: “Nick hit me today.”
The rain kept on falling. As they were walking by the 25 , Simon slipped (滑倒) and almost fell into the water. Nick was there by his 26 , pulling him to a safe place.
After Simon calmed down, he took out a pen and wrote in a notebook (笔记本): “Today Nick 27 me.”
Nick asked, “Earlier you wrote in the sand. But now, you write in the notebook. 28 ”
“Writing in the sand disappears quickly,” Simon answered. “We should 29 it quickly if friends do something bad to us. But when friends do good things, we should always remember it, just as the 30 on the paper can last for a long time.”
Nick was deeply touched (感动的). He put his arm around Simon’s shoulders and they walked home happily.
16．A．entered B．finished C．found
17．A．stood B．camped C．showed
18．A．grow B．agree C．match
19．A．wanted B．refused C．remembered
20．A．fun B．nice C．wet
21．A．joke B．activity C．test
22．A．upset B．proud C．serious
23．A．caught B．hit C．missed
24．A．believe B．regret C．discuss
25．A．school B．park C．river
26．A．mind B．side C．heart
27．A．hurt B．saved C．invited
28．A．When B．Where C．Why
29．A．notice B．accept C．forget
30．A．dates B．words C．coins
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Many animals migrate (迁徙)—they move over long distance (距离) often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are two amazing examples of migration.
One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains (平原), in Africa. More than one million wildebeest (牛羚) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year.
Salmon (鲑鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of the river and this is how they find their way.
31．Why do many animals migrate according to paragraph 1
A．They need warmer weather. B．They need safer places for their young.
C．They want to find places with more food and water. D．Above all.
32．How do the wildebeest migrate as the seasons change
A．By following the rain. B．By following the trees and water.
C．By staying in the same place. D．By moving to the south all the time.
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph
A．清新的 B．美好的 C．独特的 D．无污染的
34．Which is RIGHT from the article
A．Many animals often migrate to the different places each year
B．Salmon (鲑鱼) live most of their lives in the lake.
C．Salmon return to the rivers where they were born to lay eggs.
D．More than 100,000 wildebeest migrate in a big group.
35．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Two amazing examples of migration. B．Why do all animals migrate
C．Let’s protect animals. D．Water and food are important to animals.
（B）
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
38．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
39．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
（C）
How much do you know about martial arts (武术) What skill do you need Can kids learn martial arts Here, we’re going to introduce some popular styles to you.
Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art and its key point is both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to improve better balance. Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu.
Karate (空手道) It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is firstly a striking martial art. It includes (包括) punching, kicking, open-hand skills, knee strikes and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling, throws and more.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术) This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills. It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter: you can take down a bigger person if you use your mind and body in a right way. The most important is that it can make you feel more relaxed and more powerful after practicing it.
Aikido (合气道) This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners.
41．You can release much energy and have fun by doing ______.
A．Karate B．Kung fu C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu D．Aikido
42．Why is Karate a favorite martial art among kids according to the passage
A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because it can improve their balance.
C．Because it can make kids feel more powerful. D．Because it teaches kids how to protect themselves.
43．What does the underlined phrase “take down” mean according to the passage
A．Know. B．Beat. C．Refuse. D．Invite.
44．Kids can learn ______ from Aikido.
① how to protect themselves ② how to enjoy themselves
③ how to look after themselves well ④ how to fall without hurting themselves
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
45．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a storybook.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s (possible) to finish the work without his help.
47．I think Sally did as (good) as Lucy in the competition.
48．The book is (education), and we should read it.
49．We live in the same world, so (human) and animals should be friends.
50．He didn’t come to school because of his (ill) last week.
51．They will say “excuse me”, and (有礼貌地等你让开).
52．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest.
53．Peter (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy.
54．When he was young, he (更喜欢) running to jogging.
55．Tom is (积极的) in the club.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个月底我爸将去上海出差。
this month, my father will go to Shanghai .
57．在王老师的帮助下，我英语有了很大的进步。
With Miss Wang’s help, I have made great in English.
58．大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend)
Most young people work hard. They don’t want their parents.
59．这是一所国际学校，里面有一些欧洲学生，也有一些非洲学生。
This is an school. There are some students and some African ones in it.
60．如果你在公共场合抽烟，你将会被罚款。
If you smoke , you .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place 61 (在其中) young people. Altay 62 (属于) to Xinjian and it’s like a place out of this world. 63 (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone.
This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn’t 64 (成功) in becoming a writer, and 65 (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her 66 (家乡).
“Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside 67 (我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to 68 (领会；认识到) our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine.
Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has 69 (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this 70 (有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你叫王浩，在今年五月学校组织的游学活动中，你去了英国伦敦参观学习，收获很多。你准备将这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的好朋友Paul。请根据下面表格中的信息，完成这封邮件。
My travel study
Time arrived on May 2 and left on May 11
Activities visited museums, studied with local (当地的) students, lived with a local family, tasted real English food and took photos
Feelings happy and excited
要求：
1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地名等）
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Paul,
Have you ever been to London I went there for a travel study in May. Now let me tell you about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too.
Wang Hao
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我在5岁的时候开始学习画画。
考查动词。remembered记住；refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始。begin=start表示“开始”，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：没人想当傻瓜。
考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Everybody每个人；Someone/Somebody某人。根据“Nobody wants to be a silly person”可知，此处表示没有人想成为傻瓜，no one=nobody“没有人”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们应该诚实。
考查形容词。crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的、真实的；brave勇敢的；magic有魔力的。honest意思是“诚实的”，与truthful意思相近。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：在冬天，结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；strange奇怪的；icy结冰的；soft 柔软的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知，此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选 C。
5．A
【解析】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with用，有；to到；for为了；of属于……的；根据“provide children... playrooms”可知，此处考查动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥在家吗？——不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Since自从；Ever since自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的时候，因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：据说有些大象甚至可以活到100岁。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“100 years old”可知，此句是说活到100岁，live up to“活到……”，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我很无聊，我想做点什么。 ——嗯，既然你有空，你可以参加一些志愿者工作。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，既然；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you can join in some volunteer work”可知，既然有空，可以参加一些志愿者工作。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——丽莎，我能用一下你的字典吗？——请稍等。我现在正在用它。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could能够。根据“I use your dictionary, Lisa ”可知，此处是请求使用字典，用Could表示委婉请求。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——看！雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴，但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——大考前我总是很紧张。 ——只要你准备好了就不用担心。
考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张不安的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Don’t be worried”可知，考前紧张，故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：上个月，我的学校种了很多树和草。现在看起来更漂亮了。
考查动词时态。根据“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语trees and grass和动词plant为被动关系，主语trees and grass为复数，be动词用were表示，动词用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：我试着在两家书店买我想要的那本书，但它们都没有。
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both二者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but...of them had it.”可知，是两者，but表示转折，所以都没有，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。
考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要通过尼克和西蒙的故事告诉我们：我们应该原谅朋友对我们做过的坏事，但应该永远记住朋友为我们做过的好的事情。
16．句意：然后，他们进入了同一所中学。
entered进入；finished完成；found找到。根据“...the same high school.”可知，空处指“进入”同一所中学。故选A。
17．句意：那所学校距离他们的村庄有20分钟步行路程，位于一条河的另一边。
stood站立；camped野营；showed显示。根据“...on the other side of a river.”可知，学校位于一条河的对面。故选A。
18．句意：他们不会总是同意对方。
grow成长；agree同意；match搭配。根据“Sometimes they argued”可知，他们有时争吵，故他们不会总是同意对方。故选B。
19．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们都想在班上取得最好成绩。
wanted想要；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“...to get the best scores in their class.”可知，他们“想要”在班上取得最好成绩。故选A。
20．句意：一个潮湿的星期三的下午，尼克和西蒙像往常一样放学后步行回家。
fun有趣的；nice好的；wet湿的。根据下文“The rain kept on falling.”可知，星期三下午下雨了，故而是潮湿的。故选C。
21．句意：西蒙一直在谈论那天的那场测试，因为他获得了最高分。
joke笑话；activity活动；test测试。根据“that day because he got the highest score”可知，提到了分数，故而空处是指“测试”。故选C。
22．句意：尼克认为西蒙这样做只是为了让他感觉到沮丧。
upset沮丧的；proud自豪的；serious严重的。根据“Simon kept talking about the... that day because he got the highest score.”可知，Simon一直在谈论他的高分，故而让Nick感到沮丧。故选A。
23．句意：这让尼克非常伤心和愤怒，以至于他在西蒙背上敲了一下。
caught抓住；hit打，敲击；missed错过。根据下文“Nick hit me today”可知，尼克在西蒙敲了一下。故选B。
24．句意：西蒙无法相信。
believe相信；regret后悔；discuss讨论。根据“He wrote in the sand: ‘Nick hit me today.’ ”可知，西蒙不相信尼克会在他背上敲了一下。故选A。
25．句意：当他们在河边走路时，西蒙滑倒了，差点掉进水里。
school学校；park公园；river河流。根据“...slippedand almost fell into the water.”可知，西蒙差点掉进水里，说明他们在河边走路。故选C。
26．句意：尼克在他的旁边，把他拉到了一个安全的地方。
mind思想；side边；heart心。根据“pulling him to a safe place.”可知，尼克把他拉到一个安全的地方，说明他们离得近，尼克就在他旁边。故选B。
27．句意：西蒙冷静下来后，拿出一支笔，在笔记本上写道：“今天尼克救了我。”
hurt伤害；saved挽救；invited邀请。根据 “pulling him to a safe place.”可知，尼克救了西蒙。故选B。
28．句意：尼克问：“以前你是在沙子上写字，但现在你写在笔记本上了，为什么？”
When当……时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“ ‘Writing in the sand disappears quickly,’ Simon answered.”可知，告知了为何写在本上的原因。故空处会问为什么。故选C。
29．句意：如果朋友对我们做了一些错事，我们应该忘记它。
notice注意；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“it quickly if friends do something bad to us”可知，我们需要忘记朋友对我们做的一些错事。故选C。
30．句意：但当朋友做了好事，我们应该永远记住，就像纸上的话语可以长久留存一样。”
dates日期；words话语；coins硬币。根据“just as the...on the paper can last for a long time.”可知，朋友做的好事我们要记住，就像纸上的话语可以长久留存一样。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了许多动物迁徙的原因，文中列举了牛羚和鲑鱼迁徙的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.”可知，许多动物迁徙是因为它们需要更暖和的天气，它们想找到有更多食物和水的地方，或者它们需要为幼崽提供更安全的地方。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink.”可知，随着季节的变化，牛羚跟随雨水，寻找更好的草吃和水喝。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“this is how they find their way”可知，这是它们找到路的方法，因此它们能记住河流独特的味道，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born.”可知，鲑鱼回到它们出生的河流产卵。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Here are two amazing examples of migration.”可知，本文介绍了两个令人惊讶的迁徙的例子。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
36．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种武术的特点。
41．细节理解题。根据“Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu”可知，你可以通过练功夫释放很多能量并从中获得乐趣。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn.”可知，因为空手道不难学，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter”可知，巴西柔术让孩子们知道，他们的体型并不重要。所以以正确的方式使用你的头脑和身体，你可以打败一个更大的人。take down表示“打败”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. ”可知，孩子们可以从合气道中学习如何保护自己以及如何在不受伤的情况下摔倒。故选D。
45．推理判断题。文章介绍了几种武术的特点，属于体育类内容，所以最有可能出现在体育报纸上，故选C。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：没有他的帮助，完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work without his help.”可知，此处表达没有他的帮助不可能完成这项工作，结合所给单词，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。
47．well
【解析】句意：我认为在比赛中莎莉和露西做得一样好。句型“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”：和……一样……；本词修饰动词did，可知使用副词，故填well。
48．educational
【解析】句意：这本书很有教育意义，我们应该读一读。根据“is”可知，此句是一个肯定陈述句，句子结构为：主系表，结合所给提示词，此处要把名词education变成形容词educational，作表语。故填educational。
49．humans
【解析】句意：我们生活在同一个世界，所以人类和动物应该是朋友。此空与animals构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填humans。
50．illness
【解析】句意：他上周因为他的病没有来学校。根据“He didn’t come to school because of his...last week.”可知，because of为介词短语，后接名词或名词短语作宾语，形容词ill应变形为名词illness。故填illness。
51．be polite to wait till you move
【解析】句意：他们会说“打扰了”，并有礼貌地等你让开。根据题干可知，本句一般将来时态，“will”后加动词原形，“and”连接的并列句后动词也为原形。有礼貌的做某事“be polite to do”；等你让开“wait till you move”。故填be polite to wait till you move。
52．project
【解析】句意：2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目——蚂蚁森林。an后加可数名词单数project“工程”。故填project。
53．introduced
【解析】句意：彼得刚才把迈克介绍给我。我很高兴。introduce表示“介绍”，根据“just now”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
54．preferred
【解析】句意：他年轻时喜欢跑步而不喜欢慢跑。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，结合“When he was young”可知，动词填过去式。故填preferred。
55．active
【解析】句意：Tom在俱乐部里很积极。active“积极的”，形容词。由“Tom is...”可知，空格处应填形容词active做表语。故填active。
56．At the end of on business
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在……底”和“出差”，介词短语at the end of意为“在……底，在……的结尾”，句首首字母大写；介词短语on business意为“出差”。故填At the end of；on business。
57．progress
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进步”，英语表达为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。
58．to depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，“to”后接动词原形。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。故空处应填to depend on。故填to depend on。
59．international European
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“国际的”和“欧洲的”对应的英文，international“国际的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词school；European“欧洲的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词students。故填international；European。
60．in public places will be fined
【解析】“在公共场合”in public places，“罚款”fine，被动语态是be fined，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，主句用一般将来时，即第二空是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，所以是will be fined。故填in public places；will be fined。
61．among 62．belongs 63．Whether 64．succeed 65．returned 66．hometown 67．ourselves 68．realize 69．developed 70．magic/magical
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
61．句意：电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的热门地点。“among 在...之中”，故填among。
62．句意：阿勒泰属于新疆。动词“属于 belong”，根据“Altay阿勒泰”，可知主语属第三人称，故填belongs。
63．句意：无论游客是自然爱好者还是文化爱好者。这里需要一个连词来引导，表示无论游客是什么类型的爱好者，Altay都适合他们。故填Whether。
64．句意：李文秀没有成功成为一名作家。根据“didn’t”这个否定形式，所以用“succeed”动词原型，来描述李文秀未能实现成为作家的目标。故填succeed。
65．句意：李文秀返回阿勒泰与母亲同住。“返回 return”。根据“She didn’t...”可知，应填动词过去式“returned”。故填returned。
66．句意：李文秀在她的家乡找到了生活的意义和爱情。“家乡hometown” 名词，表示出生地或成长的地方。故填hometown。
67．句意：人们开始向内寻找内心的平静和满足感。“我们自己 ourselves”。这里需要一个反身代词，根据“we started to look inside...”，表示我们开始向内看，即自我反思。故填ourselves。
68．句意：人们开始认识到自己的自我价值，“领会；认识到 realize”。根据“to search ...and to ...”可知，不定式“to do”的结构，应填动词原形。故填realize。
69．句意：自从电视节目播出以来，阿勒泰的旅游业迅速发展。“发展develop”。根据“Since the TV show ...tourism has...”，可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故填developed。
70．句意：许多游客想要去这个有魔力的地方享受美丽的景色。“有魔力的magical/magic”，根据语境，需要一个形容词来修饰“place”，故填magical/magic。
71．Dear Paul,
Have you ever been to London I went there for a travel study in May. Now let me tell you about it. I arrived in London on May 2, and lived in a local family. During my travel study, I visited some famous museums and saw thousands of amazing things. I went to a local school and studied with the students there. They helped me with my English. Of course, I tasted some real English food. How delicious! I took lots of nice photos, too. I’ll show them to you next time. On May 11, I left London for China. During my stay in London, I was happy and excited and I learned a lot. Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too.
Wang Hao
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出在伦敦学习的经历和生活经历。
第二步，写出自己的收获和感想。
[亮点词汇]
①arrived in 到达
②helped sb. with 帮助某人关于某事
③took lots of nice photos 拍很多好看的照片
[高分句型]
①I visited some famous museums and saw thousands of amazing things.（and连接并列成分）
②How delicious!（How引导的感叹句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑