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2024~2025学年度第二学期五校联考
高二年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What does the man advise the woman to buy
A. A dress. B. A pair of trousers. C. A jacket.
2 Why does the woman want to go shopping tomorrow
A. To go to a party. B. To attend a ceremony. C. To give a performance.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To send an invitation.
4. What relation is Mr. Lee to the woman probably
A. Her customer. B. Her teacher. C. Her colleague.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A Write a report. B. Call Mr. Lee. C. Give a presentation.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。
Volunteering at the tournament
6 volunteers ● Stay outside the gym to direct traffic ● Make sure that visitors do not 7 near the back door
Six volunteers ● Stay inside the gym at the ticket stand ● Sell tickets and 8 -themed souvenirs
Eight volunteers ●Remind guests to maintain order ● Direct guests to the seating area ● Help guests find the 9 or any other locations
All volunteers ● 10 the garbage after the game
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade.
Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed, so did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey persevered in his dream and finally established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success.
Hershey became fascinated with the German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Company in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business.
Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. Through trial and error, he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind.
With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves.
1. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education
A. His lack of interest in study. B. His family’s continual relocation.
C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education.
2. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant
A. The chocolate creation were of low quality. B. The plant had suffered a great financial loss.
C. His chocolate business required a lot of money. D. He decided to fully concentrate on his business.
3. Which of the following best describes Hershey
A. Generous and open-minded. B. Strict and well-behaved.
C. Determined and public-spirited. D. Humorous and ambitious.
B
Water shortage is one of the world’s biggest challenges. The World Health Organization (WHO) thinks one in three people globally do not have easy access to clean water. Desalinating (给……脱盐) ocean water could help. But currently-available desalination units typically require high-pressure pumps to push water through filters (过滤器), which makes it difficult to reduce their size without influencing the energy-efficiency of the device. Meanwhile, they are too expensive to set up widely.
Now, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have developed a convenient desalination machine. Unlike traditional desalination units, the MIT machine uses electricity to remove the salt and other small things from the ocean water. More importantly, the suitcase-sized device needs less power to run. It can also be powered by a small solar panel that costs less than $50. The lack of filters and the low electricity requirements make the machine extremely cheap to set up. “Ease of use was one of the main motivations for creating the device.” said one researcher.
After running lab experiments using water with different salinity (盐度) levels, they field-tested the device at Boston’s Carson Beach. The researchers set the box near the shore and put the tube into the water. In about half an hour, the device had filled a plastic cup with clear, drinkable water.
The researchers believe their invention can deliver drinking water meeting WHO quality standards with a push of a button. Meanwhile, a smartphone app allows the user to control the unit wirelessly and receive real-time data on power consumption and water salinity. It also sends out information when the water is drinkable.
The MIT team is now exploring ways to bring their machine to market. They believe it will benefit residents of small islands or those running away from natural disasters in the future.
4. What do we know about the current desalination units
A. They cannot work efficiently. B. They are usually large in size.
C. They were developed by MIT. D. They cannot stand high pressure.
5. Which aspect of the new desalination device is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The original purpose. B. The working process.
C. The practical advantages. D. The major components.
6. What makes the researchers confident in their invention
A. That it is user-friendly and effective.
B. That it can provide lots of real-time data.
C. That it can be supported by several smartphone apps.
D. That it has successfully passed many lab experiments.
C
If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2 You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” (as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services) because they seem “too good to be true”. The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.
In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely, compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, incredibly high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher financial profit reduced participants’ potential of accepting the offer.
If someone seems to go against accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”.
Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived over generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. “The old saying ‘there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”
Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to alleviate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”
7. What does the underlined word “backfire” in Para. 1 mean
A. Result in an opposite effect.
B. Boost the success of an offer.
C. Increase the appeal of a proposal.
D. Cause a positive outcome unexpectedly.
8. Why is the quote “there’s no such thing as a free lunch” mentioned by the author
A. To prove the phantom costs.
B. To promote generosity in society.
C. To doubt hidden costs of generous offers.
D. To remind people to be cautious of free items.
9. What helps make the “cheap flights” more acceptable according to the experiment
A. Offering more flight credits.
B. Discounting the price further.
C. Providing additional unrelated gifts.
D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation.
10. Which could be the best title for the text
A. Why People Embrace High-Value Offers
B. Why People Reject Free Money and Offers
C. Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True
D. How Offers of Money Increase Acceptance Rates
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence. The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate. ___11___
It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes. Our intentions for “home” are evolving.
___12___ Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals. Online food delivery services have taken off, too. In 2016, one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023.
While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life. Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits. ___13___ At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking. People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen.
Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits. Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. ___14___ The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking.
It’s true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us. Refrigerators order vegetables. Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves. While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. ___15___
A. So is cooking a way to express yourself
B. The global average was almost 6.5 hours.
C. But is our relationship to the kitchen changing
D. It’s like gathering around a campfire in the past.
E. People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide.
F. Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently.
G. The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was annoyed that my mom had even scheduled the appointment with a doctor for me. As doctors so often do, when he arrived he went straight into the basic small talk about my ____16____ history.
But then he ____17____ a question that took me off guard. “So Robin, what are you going to do after high school ” He wrote something at his notes, with not even a glance in my ____18____ . “I don’t know,” I whispered. I was seventeen. I had no ____19____ what I was going to do after high school. My high school teacher told me that I wasn’t “college material” and I believed her. Education wasn’t exactly ____20____ in my family.
“You don’t know Why don’t you go to college to become a ____21____ like me ” He smiled as he glanced at his watch. I thought he was ____22____ for even suggesting it. No one in my family had even graduated from college, let alone become a doctor. “I’m not smart enough to be a doctor.”
He stared directly into my eyes when he ____23____ said, “Let me tell you something. You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just have to be persevering.” Then the doctor hurriedly gathered his things and rushed off to his next ____24____ .
I ____25____ to think about it when I was at school. What would I do after high-school Even though I wasn’t college material, that doctor made a(n) ____26____ on me. I applied to a college and soon found myself walking in the ____27____ as a new student. I often questioned what I was doing there. Maybe I wasn’t smart enough for college, but I could be persevering.
I was ____28____ to find that with each individual achievement came newfound ____29____ in myself. I graduated with a master’s degree in September 2014, two decades after that ____30____ with my doctor.
16. A. career B. health C. credit D. growth
17. A. threw in B. set off C. came across D. made up
18. A. account B. opinion C. resolution D. direction
19. A. idea B. core C. pressure D. discovery
20. A. abandoned B. protested C. emphasized D. declared
21. A. professor B. doctor C. blogger D. sponsor
22. A. crazy B. anxious C. genuine D. greedy
23. A. casually B. automatically C. seriously D. doubtfully
24. A. recreation B. commitment C. contest D. appointment
25. A. continued B. hesitated C. calculated D. pretended
26. A. comment B. impact C. distribution D. advertisement
27. A. venue B. campus C. workshop D. stadium
28. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. discouraged
29. A. freedom B. sympathy C. guilt D. confidence
30. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. negotiation
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。
31. The newly-built library is superior _______ the old one in terms of book collection and reading environment, providing a better space for students to study. (用适当的词填空)
32. The Internet service in this area is _______ (temporary) unavailable due to some technical problems. (所给词适当形式填空)
33. The charity event is sponsored by several local ________ (chairwoman) who provide funds and resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. After watching the inspiring movie about space, he developed _______ urge to become a devoted astronaut. (用适当的词填空)
35. _______ (complete) all the preparations for a week, the research team was ready to start the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. The ancient vase, which _______(steal) from the museum last month, has been found. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. They are discussing ________ the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. (用适当的词填空)
38. Up to now, neither the actors nor the director _______ (know) the outcome of the selection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere _______ can make the audience fully immersed in the music. (用适当的词填空)
40. Some plants have the capacity _______ (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
41. Unexpectedly, Jim firmly _______ _______ (拒绝) the job that offered excellent salary the other day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42. It’s significant to consider the _______ _______ _______(利与弊)of each option before making a decision. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. It is reported that the tech company is launching a new smartphone model next month.(同义句改写)
The tech company is reported ________ ________ ________ a new smartphone model next month.
44. The teachers have tested out this new teaching method since the beginning of this term.(用被动语态改写)
This new teaching method_____ _____ ______ _____by the teachers since the beginning of this term.
45. I asked Susan, “Why do you look so worried ”(用间接引语改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________
46. The child is going through a difficult phase. More care and guidance are needed in this phase. (用定语从句合并句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. 使我们开心的是，一个专业的团队将会接管这个组织。（用主语从句翻译句子）
____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以Tech Festival Highlights Innovation and Creativity为主题的科技节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响及意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tech Festival Highlights Innovation and Creativity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Edward realized that these poor people were in trouble.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期五校联考
高二年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What does the man advise the woman to buy
A. A dress. B. A pair of trousers. C. A jacket.
2. Why does the woman want to go shopping tomorrow
A. To go to a party. B. To attend a ceremony. C. To give a performance.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To send an invitation.
4. What relation is Mr. Lee to the woman probably
A. Her customer. B. Her teacher. C. Her colleague.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A. Write a report. B. Call Mr. Lee. C. Give a presentation.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。
Volunteering at the tournament
6 volunteers ● Stay outside the gym to direct traffic ● Make sure that visitors do not 7 near the back door
Six volunteers ● Stay inside the gym at the ticket stand ● Sell tickets and 8 -themed souvenirs
Eight volunteers ●Remind guests to maintain order ● Direct guests to the seating area ● Help guests find the 9 or any other locations
All volunteers ● 10 the garbage after the game
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
C
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16 B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。
【31题答案】
【答案】to
【32题答案】
【答案】temporarily
【33题答案】
【答案】chairwomen
【34题答案】
【答案】an
【35题答案】
【答案】Having completed
【36题答案】
【答案】was stolen
【37题答案】
【答案】whether
【38题答案】
【答案】has known
【39题答案】
【答案】that
【40题答案】
【答案】to communicate
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
【41题答案】
【答案】 ①. turned ②. down
【42题答案】
【答案】 ①. pros ②. and ③. cons
【43题答案】
【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. launching
【44题答案】
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. tested ④. out
【45题答案】
【答案】I asked Susan why she looked so worried.
【46题答案】
【答案】The child is going through a difficult phase when more care and guidance are needed##The child is going through a difficult phase in which more care and guidance are needed.
【47题答案】
【答案】What makes us happy is that a professional team will take over this organization.
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
【48题答案】
【答案】
Tech Festival Highlights Innovation and Creativity
Aimed at promoting students’ interest and creativity in science and technology, our school held a successful science and technology festival last Friday, which attracted enthusiastic participation from all students and teachers.
The festival featured a wide range of activities. The exhibition hall displayed various creative works, such as self-made robots, 3D-printed models, and environmental friendly inventions. Students also participated in hands-on activities, learning skills like programming and circuit design. Additionally, a series of inspiring science lectures were given by experts, which covered the latest technological advancements and scientific knowledge, broadening students’ horizons and inspiring their curiosity.
The Tech Festival not only ignited students’ passion for innovation in science and technology but also provided a platform for them to showcase their talents. It was truly an unforgettable event full of innovation and creativity.
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
【49题答案】
【答案】
Edward realized that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. A wave of inexpressible warmth and gratitude came flooding when the man reached out his shivering hands for the shiny dollars. Taking a firm grip of them in one hand and holding Edward’s hand warmly, he stammered out words of thanks in his broken English. After wishing them a peaceful and happy New Year, Edward went back home. The moment he reached home, he couldn’t wait to share with his father his act of charity. Hearing that, his father gave him a thumb up.
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” He continued with satisfaction, “They are a reward for your kindness to people in need. You do deserve them.” Looking intently at what may be the best he had ever received, Edward felt an immense pride in himself, which flowed all over his body. Since then, these books given by his father have been serving as a constant reminder of the importance of lending a helping hand to others in trouble whenever he could.

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