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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— ________ students are there in your class
— About 50.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
2．Mr Smith isn’t here. He with his children ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home.
A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing
3．It is twelve o’ clock. Lucas and his family _______ off their chairs into the new year.
A．jumps B．will jump C．are jumping D．jumped
4．Look! Ann ________ for tomorrow’s music show.
A．prepares B．prepare C．is preparing D．are preparing
5．My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A．across B．through C．between D．behind
6．Betty loved playing ________ Chinese chess, but now she loves playing ________ violin.
A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．the; /
7．Look! They ______ on the playground.
A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running
8．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World.
—Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helps
9．—Lily has ________ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day.
—She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
10．—Jim, ______ you swim
—Yes. I can swim like a fish.
A．may B．must C．should D．can
11．The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________.
A．her; it; by herself B．hers; it; herself C．hers; her; by herself D．hers; its; herself
12．—________ she ________ her homework
—No, she isn’t. She is singing.
A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing
13．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie I need to go to an important dinner party right now.
—Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one
A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress
14．It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The students ________ PE on the playground.
A．have B．has C．had D．are having
15．Look at ________ book on the desk. It’s ________ English book.
A．the, an B．a, an C．a, the D．the, a
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Hello, everyone! What 16 do you like For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now.
It’s 17 to play basketball with my classmates. 18 , I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time 19 . My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s 20 important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) 21 on the school playground after school.
In my school, there are two big basketball 22 every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all 23 practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be 24 , but we always help one another. These games help us 25 a strong team spirit.
At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and 26 how they play.
For me, playing basketball can help me 27 a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me 28 after a long busy day. I also meet some 29 people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some 30 on studying.
16．A．clothes B．sports C．rules D．colours
17．A．scary B．boring C．happy D．different
18．A．And B．So C．If D．However
19．A．sleeping B．talking C．thinking D．practising
20．A．already B．even C．quite D．only
21．A．hour B．day C．month D．year
22．A．games B．players C．shows D．teachers
23．A．look after B．focus on C．pick up D．think about
24．A．difficult B．meaningful C．useful D．untidy
25．A．kill B．save C．care D．build
26．A．stop B．hear C．learn D．come
27．A．celebrate B．become C．follow D．leave
28．A．arrive B．litter C．listen D．relax
29．A．playful B．friendly C．awful D．handsome
30．A．advice B．work C．time D．information
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
31．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature.
33．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
35．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
（B）
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave.
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
36．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom.
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C．To lead to the main topic of the article.
D．To show us some modern cities in China.
37．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days.
B．Young foreigners like the policy most.
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China.
D．Few foreigners know about this policy.
38．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
39．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media.
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings.
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more.
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
40．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip.
B．An English newspaper from China.
C．A storybook about Chinese history.
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant.
（C）
Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩) Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
41．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
42．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time
A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online.
C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water.
C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea.
44．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story
A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids.
C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time.
45．What is the structure (结构) of this text
A．B．C． D．
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Joe and his brother (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now.
47．Today, more and more teachers are (use) AI to help with their work.
48．People in Jiangsu felt very (scare) in the terrible wind weather.
49．Look! Some boys are (draw) pictures under the tree.
50．Stephen is now (learn) Peking Opera in Beijing.
51．The library is (在……之间) the lab and the dining hall.
52．She is cleaning the house and things (收拾好).
53．Sam is (搜索) for information on the Internet at the moment.
54．In this photo, Daming is having lunch and (躺) in the sun.
55．It’s time for supper. My sister is (摆放) the table now.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动。
I enjoy reading books and playing sports .
57．我为我自己感到骄傲，并将自己的爱好变成了我的职业。
I myself and have my interest my career.
58．这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。
The little girl the shiny stars in the sky.
59．有时我们会看到星星划过天空。它们多漂亮啊！
Sometimes we stars across the sky. they were!
60．一旦我学到了 一点（关于星星的）知识，我很快就想知道更多。
I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you like walking 61 8-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for 62 (she) health.“It’s about 6 kilometres from my home to school. I get up 63 6:00 every morning. After 64 (have) breakfast, I walk to school. I can see the nice scenery (风景) on the way, like green trees and all kinds of 65 (flower). I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father 66 (buy) a new car and he wants 67 (drive) me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he always walks to work 68 (two) a week. After dinner, my father, my mother and I always enjoy 69 (take) a walk in the park near our house. I have a 70 (health) and happy family.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求：
1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to ________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你们班上有多少学生？——大约50。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长；How far多远；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量；How many多少，提问可数名词数量。根据“About 50.”可知，回答的是数量,“students”为可数名词复数。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不在这儿。他和他的孩子们正在家里为明天的农场之行做准备。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Mr Smith isn’t here.”可知，下文表明他在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时；结合“he with his children”可知，谓语动词应该遵循“就远原则”，即真正的主语是“He”，be动词填is。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：现在是十二点了。卢卡斯和他的家人正从椅子上跳起来迎接新的一年。
考查时态。根据时间状语"twelve o’ clock"以及情景可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：看！安正在为明天的音乐节目做准备。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时be doing，主语为第三人称单数的“Ann”，be动词用is，所以C项符合。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我父母经常穿过森林去享受新鲜空气。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处指从森林内部穿过，去享受新鲜空气。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂过去喜欢下中国象棋，但现在她喜欢拉小提琴。
考查定冠词的用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前，一般不用冠词，所以“play Chinese chess”，下中国象棋，中间不用冠词；在表示乐器的名词前，一般要用定冠词the，“play the violin”，拉小提琴。所以第一个空不填，第二个空填the，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：看！他们正在操场上跑。
考查动词的时态。run跑（动词原形）；runs跑（第三人称单数形式）；are running正在跑（现在进行时）；is running正在跑（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时态，“They”是复数，动词要与主语一致，因此应使用“are running”表示现在进行时。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“Not now.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉在学校几乎没有朋友，所以她整天都感到不开心。——她太害羞了。让我们帮助她，试着和她交朋友。
考查不定代词。a few一点，接复数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定。结合“friends”可知，这里表示复数，且根据“so she feels unhappy all day.”可知，莉莉几乎没有朋友。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你会游泳吗？——会。我能像鱼一样游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；can能。会，根据回答中的“Yes. I can swim like a fish.”可知，空处是问是否会游泳，应选择 can。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：架上的书是她的。她亲自在封面上写下了自己的名字。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；hers她的；it它；its它的；by herself独自；herself她自己。根据“The book on the shelf is…”的语境可知，此处指她的书，应用名词性物主代词hers；根据第二个空空后的“cover”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，对其进行修饰；反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——她正在做作业吗？——不，她不在。她正在唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据答语“She is singing”可知，问句用的是现在进行时be doing结构，且主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？
考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：现在是下午四点。学生们正在操场上体育课。
考查动词时态。根据“It is four o’clock in the afternoon”可知此时动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。“The students”是复数，因此用“are having”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：看桌子上的书。这是一本英语书。
考查冠词。根据“book on the desk”可知此处特指桌子上的书，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一本英语书”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述作者对篮球的热爱及打篮球给他带来的积极影响。
16．句意：你喜欢什么运动？
clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据后文的“basketball”可知，此处问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。
17．句意：和同学一起打篮球很快乐。
scary害怕的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据第一段可知，作者喜欢打篮球，所以与同学一起打球应该是快乐的。故选C。
18．句意：然而，不得不说打篮球很难。
And和；So因此；If如果；However然而。根据“basketball is not easy”可知，打篮球很难，所以此处表示转折，用副词However。故选D。
19．句意：我们需要花大量时间练习。
sleeping睡觉；talking讲话；thinking认为；practising练习。根据前句可知，打篮球很难，所以需要花时间练习。故选D。
20．句意：我的教练威廉姆斯认为每天打篮球对我们来说相当重要。
already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅。根据“important”可知，此处表示每天打篮球相当重要，副词“quite”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：因此，我们通常放学后在学校操场上打一个小时篮球。
hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“after school”可知，此处表示放学后打一小时篮球，其它选项与实际不符。故选A。
22．句意：我学校每年会有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月举行，一场在十月举行。
games比赛；players选手；shows展示；teachers教师。根据后文的“Before the games”可知，此处表示两场大型比赛。故选A。
23．句意：比赛前，我们都专注于练习。
look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practising”可知，此处描述赛前状态，“专注于练习”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：这也许很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。
difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据“We want to do our best and win. It can be...”可知，此处表示赢得比赛很难。故选A。
25．句意：这些比赛帮我们建立了强大的团队精神。
kill杀；save挽救；care关心；build建立。根据“a strong team spirit”可知，此处表示建立团队精神。故选D。
26．句意：我观察并学习他们如何打球。
stop停止；hear听；learn学习；come来。根据“how they play”可知，此处表示学习他们如何打球，动词learn符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：对于我来说，打篮球可以帮我成为更好的人。
celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“a better person”可知，此处表示成为更好的人。故选B。
28．句意：打篮球让我开心，让我在一天的繁忙后放松自己。
arrive到达；litter乱扔；listen听；relax放松。根据“helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，此处表示打篮球能帮助我放松。故选D。
29．句意：我也可以遇到一些友好的的人。
playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful可怕的；handsome英俊的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball...”可知，遇到的这些人教我如何打球，说明他们很友好。故选B。
30．句意：他们教我如何打球并给我一些学习上的建议。
advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give sb. advice“给某人建议”，固定搭配。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了500年前中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。文章讲述了徐霞客受父母鼓励踏上旅途，历经30年游历中国众多省份与城市，在旅行中克服重重困难，发现诸多地理奇观，并留下了珍贵的《徐霞客游记》，展现了他勇敢探索的精神以及旅行对认识世界的重要意义。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是：e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。
36．推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更多外国人来到中国。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。故选D。
40．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。
41．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。
46．are sitting
【解析】句意：乔和他的哥哥正坐在池边喝橙汁。此句主语Joe and his brother是第三人称复数，谓语动词也要用复数；根据句中“drinking”和“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：be+动词现在分词。故填are sitting。
47．using
【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的教师使用人工智能来协助他们的工作。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由“are”可知，此处是现在进行时be+doing，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。
48．scared
【解析】句意：江苏人在可怕的大风天气里感到非常害怕。根据“People in Jiangsu felt very…in the terrible wind weather.”及提示词可知，此处是形容词scared“害怕的”，修饰名词people。故填scared。
49．drawing
【解析】句意：看！一些男孩正在树下画画。根据Look可知，句子要用现在进行时态is/am/are doing。draw的现在分词是drawing。故填drawing。
50．learning
【解析】句意：斯蒂芬现在在北京学习京剧。now用于现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词现在分词，所以空格处应填learn的现在分词learning。故填learning。
51．between
【解析】句意：图书馆在实验室和食堂之间。根据汉语提示可知，应填between“在……之间”，方位介词。故填between。
52．putting away
【解析】句意：她正在打扫房子，收拾东西。put away“收起来，放好”，动词短语；根据“She is cleaning the house”可知，时态为现在进行时；再根据and表示并列，故此处put应用现在分词putting，与“cleaning”作并列谓语。故填putting；away。
53．searching
【解析】句意：萨姆此刻正在因特网上查找信息。“搜索”search，search for“搜索，查找”，固定短语；is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填searching。
54．lying
【解析】句意：在这张照片里，大明正在吃午饭，躺在阳光下。“躺”lie，and连接两个并列动词，结合having可知，空处也应用lie的现在分词，故填lying。
55．setting
【解析】句意：晚饭时间到了。我姐姐正在摆餐具。set the table“摆餐具”，此处用现在分词setting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填setting。
56．as well
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，也：as well，放在句末。故填as；well。
57．am proud of turned into
【解析】根据句意可知，为……感到骄傲，对应的英文表达是be proud of，结合主语可知，be动词应用am；把……变成……，对应的英文表达是turn... into...，结合have可知，此处动词应用过去分词形式。故填am；proud；of；turned；into。
58．is curious about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，对……好奇：be curious about，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is；curious；about。
59．saw shooting How beautiful
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“看到……划过”、“多漂亮啊”的中文翻译。由“were” 可知，时态为一般过去时。see“看到”，过去式为saw，shoot“(朝某个方向)冲，飞驰，划过”，根据语境可知，此处动作正在进行，用see sb. doing sth.结构，故第二空填shooting；第二句为感叹句，句型结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，beautiful“漂亮的”。故答案为saw；shooting；How；beautiful。
60．Once more and more
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“一旦”和“更多”。once“一旦”，句首首字母要大写；more and more“更多”，是副词短语，修饰动词find out。故填Once；more；and；more。
61．An 62．her 63．at 64．having 65．flowers 66．buys 67．to drive 68．twice 69．taking 70．healthy
【导语】本文主要描述了一个名叫Jenny的8岁女孩对走路的喜爱。
61．句意：一个名叫珍妮的小女孩非常喜欢散步。根据“... 8-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，且8(eight)是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an，句首首字母要大写。故填An。
62．句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。根据“health”可知，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 health。故填her。
63．句意：我每天早上6点起床。根据“6:00”可知，在具体时间点之前用介词at。故填at。
64．句意：吃完早餐，我步行去学校。After是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填having。
65．句意：我可以在路上看到美丽的风景，像绿树和各种各样的花。 all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式。故填flowers。
66．句意：我爸爸买了一辆新车，他想每天早上开车送我去学校。根据“and he wants”可是，此处时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填buys。
67．句意：我爸爸买了一辆新车，他想每天早上开车送我去学校。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to drive。
68．句意：现在他每周总是步行去上班两次。根据“Now he always walks to work... a week.”可知，此处需要填入一个副词短语来修饰动词“walks”，表示频率。故填twice。
69．句意：晚饭后，我爸爸，我妈妈和我总是喜欢在我们家附近的公园散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填taking。
70．句意：我有一个健康幸福的家庭。根据“I have a... and happy family.”可知，此处应填形容词作定语；healthy“健康的”，是形容词。故填healthy。
71．例文
My trip to Beijing
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily.
First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck.
This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②go shopping购物
③buy sth for sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语）
②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构）
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