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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The twins are both playing among the flowers ________.
A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．soon D．at the moment
2．—Alice, ________ you draw pictures
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．may C．would D．can
3．—Where is your father
—Oh, he ________ to my mum in the sitting room.
A．is talking B．talk C．talk D．will talk
4．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A．sings B．are singing C．is singing D．sing
5．—Shall we go and buy some fruit
—Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges.
A．a lot B．a little C．a kilo D．a few
6．Oh, the final exam (考试) is coming. The students ________ ready for it.
A．get B．gets C．are getting D．is getting
7．—Be quite, please! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom. Don’t wake him up.
—OK.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．slept D．will sleep
8．—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson
—Three and a half ________.
A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo
9．Look! Some students ________ games over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play
10．Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; /
11．________ wonderful news he tells us! All of us are very happy.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．—Is English ________ important subject
—Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think.
A．a; The B．an; The C．the; A D．an; A
13．—Can you answer the phone, please I ________ clothes. —OK.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．is washing
14．—What ________ Mum ________ in the kitchen It smells so nice.
—Maybe it’s fish.
A．does; cook B．do; cook C．is; cook D．is; cooking
15．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe (呼吸) out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a 16 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have 17 eight colds every year. So, what exactly is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 18 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very 19 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching 20 that has bacteria on it, 21 a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 22 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze or if your nose is runny and your 23 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 24 to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 25 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 26 . You should have hot drinks 27 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 28 with your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and 29 some medicine (药). A cold can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) 30 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
16．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold
17．A．up to B．next to C．close to D．up for
18．A．my B．your C．its D．their
19．A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful
20．A．somebody B．everybody C．everything D．something
21．A．like B．on C．behind D．with
22．A．take B．catch C．turn D．include
23．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears
24．A．energy B．money C．time D．air
25．A．do B．make C．pass D．have
26．A．worse B．better C．good D．hotter
27．A．till B．so C．if D．unless
28．A．fight B．keep C．have D．get
29．A．eat B．drink C．take D．make
30．A．but B．then C．and D．or
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Here are some information.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A glass of milk before sleeping can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit our website (网站).
Do you like doing sport If you want to keep healthy, you must do sport for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1808-2000.
Studies show that there are a lot of bacteria (细菌) on your hands. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 1808-1313.
31．To get a good sleep, we can ________ before sleeping.
A．drink some milk B．eat something C．read in bed
32．We need about ________ hours of sleep every night.
A．seven B．eight C．nine
33．We must exercise about ________ minutes a week.
A．60 B．45 C．90
34．We can ________ to get more information about sport according to the passage.
A．dial 1808-2000 B．dial 1808-1313 C．visit a website
35．Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④
（B）
Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging (挖土) . Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) , and it keeps your bones (骨骼) strong.
▲ It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”.
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
36．When it’s_________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy
37．According to the passage, _________ is one of the gardening activities.
A．watching TV B．playing with phones
C．walking dogs D．watering flowers
38．Which of the following can be the best for ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．Gardening will be good for your bones.
B．Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
39．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Keep Healthy B．Enjoy Gardening
C．Outdoor Activities D．Friendships with Neighbors
40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（C）
Today, AI makes our lives easier and better. They can help us with different work. These AIs are like magic helpers that can do manythings for us.
Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English. Kimi is more like a friendly helper. It can help you find information quickly, like looking up the latest news or answering questions about the world. Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you.
DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌). If you need to write something for school or fun, DouBao can make it sound perfect. DeepSeek is a smart helper that can find answers to difficult questions. It can help you with hard math problems or questions that are not easy to understand. It can also makeup fun stories or tell difficult ideas in an easy way.
41．What can Chat GPThelp students directly (直接地) according to the passage
A．Buy toys. B．Learn subjects. C．Cook meals.
42．Which AI helper is mentioned（被提及）as being good at summarizing information
A．Kimi. B．DeepSeek. C．DouBao.
43．Which AI would you choose if you want to write a fun poem for your friend
A．DouBao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.
44．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a picture book. C．In a science book.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People’s need for AI.
B．The meaning of different AIs.
C．Different AIs for different work.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I (look) for some football cards with Tom now.
47．My father is (talk) on the phone right now.
48． —What would you like to order
—My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together.
49．The young man is so lazy. Look! He (lie) on the sofa once again.
50．Listen, the players inside the room (plan) how to play in the next match.
51．Please hurry up, Kate. We’re (等候) for you.
52．Her tapes are (在……下面) the bookcase.
53．At this moment, they are (跑；奔跑) for buses or train.
54．All the children sit (围绕) their English teacher.
55．“The People’s (英雄)” Zhang Boli teaches us to do something for others.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们的老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
Our teacher our homework.
57．这条漂亮的项链是由玻璃珠子制成的。
This beautiful necklace glass beads.
58．我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。
We should everyone to protect our environment.
59．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。
I the underground to school with my brother.
60．她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。
She fell ill. We bought a big for her.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 61 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money.
At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 62 that. So he asks his grandma 63 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 64 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 65 (keep) working on that.”
Now, Jason can crochet many different 66 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 67 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 68 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business.
“ 69 is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something 70 (success) for me,” says Jason.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。
希望 …… (至少一点)
注意事项：
1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：双胞胎此刻都正在花丛中玩耍。
考查时间状语。yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；soon很快；at the moment此刻。根据题干中的“are both playing”可知，句子描述的是目前正在进行的活动，需要选择一个与当前、目前相关的词（组）。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你会画画吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；would将会；can会，能够。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处用can引导一般疑问句，表示能力。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在客厅和妈妈说话。
考查动词时态。is talking现在进行时；talk动词原形；talks动词第三人称单数形式；will talk一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——我们去买些水果好吗？ ——好的。我想买几个橙子。
考查短语。a lot很，通常用作副词，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a kilo一公斤，后接名词要加of；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。由空格处“oranges”可知，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：哦，期末考试要到了。学生们正在为此做准备。
考查现在进行时。get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；are getting现在进行时；is getting现在进行时。根据“Oh, the final exam is coming. The students…ready for it.”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语“The students”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，get的现在分词形式“getting”，符合语境。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——请保持安静！你的弟弟正在卧室睡觉。别吵醒他。——好的。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quite, please”和“Don’t wake him up”可知，弟弟正在睡觉，此句要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？——三公斤半。
考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少，对可数名词进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词，用how much提问；kilo“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：看！一些学生在那边玩游戏。我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知他们正在玩游戏，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：快点！该上英语课了，别迟到了！
考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空，根据“It’s time … English class.”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”，it固定句型，排除A；第二空，根据“don’t … late for it”可知，这里考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形“be”，排除B和D。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：他告诉我们一个多么美妙的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful news he tells us!”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为不可数名词“news”，此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——英语是一门重要的学科吗？——是，英语是重要的学科。我认为，这门学科也非常有趣。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指。第一个空格处位于以元音音素开头的important前，修饰subject，表示泛指，用an；第二个空格后的subject特指前面提到的英语，用the。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——你能接电话吗？我正在洗衣服。——好的。
考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the phone”可知，让对方接电话是因为自己正在洗衣服，描述正在发生的事情应该用现在进行时。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈正在厨房做什么？闻起来很美味。——可能是鱼肉。
考查现在进行时。根据后句“It smells so nice.”可知，前句询问妈妈正在厨房里做什么，应用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”即“is cooking”。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒的症状、原因以及应对方法，旨在帮助读者更好地了解和应对感冒这一常见疾病。
16．句意：别害怕，你可能只是感冒了。
cough咳嗽；headache头疼；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据下文“So, what exactly is a cold ”可知，此处说的是感冒了。故选D。
17．句意：有些孩子每年最多感冒八次。
up to多达；next to紧邻；close to接近；up for支持。根据“eight colds every year”可知，此处说的是每年感冒的次数，up to表示“多达”，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它会影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，让你感到恶心和虚弱。
my我的；your你的；its它的；their他们的。根据“It affects...nose, ears and throat”可知，此处是指感冒会影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，用your符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：很容易感冒。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.”可知，很容易感冒。故选C。
20．句意：另外，如果你在接触有细菌的东西后触摸你的鼻子或眼睛，比如学校的门或桌子，你可能会生病。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；everything每件事；something某物。根据“if you touch your nose or eyes after touching...that has bacteria on it”可知，此处是指触摸有细菌的东西，something符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：另外，如果你在接触有细菌的东西后触摸你的鼻子或眼睛，比如学校的门或桌子，你可能会生病。
like比如；on在……上面；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根据“a door or your desk at school”可知，此处是在举例说明，like符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。
take拿走；catch抓住；turn转动；include包括。根据“Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold...a fever, a sore throat and a cough.”可知，此处是在列举感冒的症状，include符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：如果你打喷嚏或流鼻涕，眼睛流泪，你可能感冒了。
legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“If you sneeze or if your nose is runny and your...are watery”可知，打喷嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛流泪是感冒的症状。故选C。
24．句意：大多数感冒的人都会感到很累，没有精力做任何事情。
energy精力；money钱；time时间；air空气。根据“Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much...to do anything.”可知，感冒的人会感到很累，没有精力做任何事情。故选A。
25．句意：感冒可不是一件令人愉快的事。
do做；make制作；pass通过；have有。根据“A cold is not a pleasant thing to...”可知，此处说的是感冒不是一件令人愉快的事，have符合语境，表示“经历，遭遇”。故选D。
26．句意：然而，你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉更好。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；good好的；hotter更热的。根据“However, there are some things you can do to feel...”可知，此处说的是可以做一些事情来让自己感觉更好。故选B。
27．句意：如果你喉咙痛或咳嗽，你应该喝热饮。
till直到；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“You should have hot drinks...you’ve got a sore throat and cough.”可知，此处说的是如果喉咙痛或咳嗽，应该喝热饮，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28．句意：你应该吃健康的食物，多休息，这样你的身体才能足够强壮来对抗感冒。
fight对抗；keep保持；have有；get得到。根据“You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to...with your cold.”可知，此处说的是身体强壮才能对抗感冒，fight with符合语境，表示“与……对抗”。故选A。
29．句意：如果你发烧了，或者几天内没有好转，你应该去看医生并吃一些药。
eat吃；drink喝；take拿走，吃（药）；make制作。根据“you should visit your doctor and...some medicine”可知，此处说的是去看医生并吃一些药，take some medicine符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：感冒可能会令人沮丧，但请记住，你可以做很多事情来让自己感觉更好，变得更健康。
but但是；then然后；and和；or或者。根据“A cold can be frustrating...just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文提供了关于如何保持健康的几条建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“A glass of milk before sleeping can help you get a good sleep.”可知，为了睡个好觉，我们可以在睡觉前喝点牛奶。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“You need about eight hours’ sleep.”可知，我们每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep healthy, you must do sport for 30 minutes a day, three times a week.”可知，如果想保持健康，必须每天锻炼30分钟，每周三次，所以每周锻炼的时间为30×3=90分钟。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep healthy, you must do sport for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1808-2000.”可知，我们可以拨打1808-2000来获取更多关于体育的信息。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起段，第二、三、四段是分说段，分别介绍了关于健康的信息。因此本文是“总—分”结构。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做园艺的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，阳光充足的时候在花园里可以获得维生素D。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花是园艺活动之一。故选D。
38．推理判断题。第三段主要讲述园艺对孩子的好处，C选项“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”（园艺是一项和孩子们一起做的很棒的活动）符合语境。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了园艺的好处，B选项“Enjoy Gardening”（享受园艺）符合文章主旨。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出园艺的话题，第二段讲述园艺有助于保持健康，第三段讲述园艺对孩子的好处，第四段讲述园艺可以结交朋友，是总分结构。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人工智能及其功能，如Chat GPT、Kimi、DouBao和DeepSeek分别能为人们提供不同方面的帮助。
41．细节理解题。根据“Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English.”可知，Chat GPT能帮助学生学习科目。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing them for you.”可知，Kimi擅长总结信息。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays, or even poems.”可知，如果你想为朋友写一首有趣的诗，应该选DouBao。故选A。
44．推理判断题。文章介绍的是不同人工智能及其功能，属于科学范畴内容。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了Chat GPT、Kimi、DouBao和DeepSeek等不同人工智能在不同工作中的作用。可知，选项C“不同工作的不同人工智能”符合主旨。故选C。
46．am looking
【解析】句意：我现在和汤姆正一起找一些足球卡。根据句中时间标志词“now”，可知此句时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
47．talking
【解析】句意：我父亲现在正在打电话。根据“right now”可知本句是现在进行时，talk用现在分词。故填talking。
48．is chatting
【解析】句意：——你想要点什么？——我姑姑和她的朋友在那边聊天。我们一起看菜单。根据“My aunt with her friends...over there”可知是正在聊天，用现在进行时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My aunt...”可知此处be动词用is。故填is chatting。
49．is lying
【解析】句意：这个年轻人太懒了。看！他又躺在沙发上了。根据“Look!”可知，此处讲的是躺着这个动作正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，因此系动词用is。故填is lying。
50．are planning
【解析】句意：听，房间里的球员正在计划下一场比赛的比赛方式。根据“Listen”可知他们正在计划如何打，用现在进行时，主语是the players，be动词用are。故填are planning。
51．waiting
【解析】句意：请快点，凯特。我们在等你。wait“等候”，wait for“等候”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填waiting。
52．under
【解析】句意：她的磁带在书柜下面。under“在……下面”，是地点方位介词。故填under。
53．running
【解析】句意：此刻，他们正在赶公共汽车或火车。跑：run，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running。
54．around
【解析】句意：所有的学生围绕着他们的英语老师坐着。根据汉语提示可知本题考查around“围绕”，此处为介词，故填around。
55．Hero
【解析】句意：“人民英雄”张伯礼教我们为他人做点什么。根据“The People’s...”和汉语提示可知，名词所有格People’s后需填名词单数，表特指，hero“英雄”，名词，又因“人民英雄”是荣誉称号，为专有名词，各单词前的首字母均需大写。故填Hero。
56．is strict about
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”，be strict in强调“在做某事上要求严格”，“our homework”侧重某事，所以be strict about符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语our teacher为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is；strict；about。
57．is made of
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”，该短语表示能看出原材料，项链由玻璃珠制成，能看出原材料，符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，根据主语“This beautiful necklace”为第三人称单数可知be动词应用is，故填is；made；of。
58．call on
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语call on“号召”，动词短语，由should“应该”为情态动词可知此处应用动词原形，故填call；on。
59．used to take
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used to do sth.” ，表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ，结合“used to do sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used；to；take。
60．fat hen
【解析】fat“肥的”，形容词，作定语；hen“母鸡”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填fat；hen。
61．an 62．in 63．to teach 64．grandma’s 65．keep 66．animals 67．and 68．really 69．It 70．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Jason在暑假从奶奶那里学会了钩针编织，并将其发展成了一门生意的故事。
61．句意：但对Jason，一个11岁的男孩来说，这是个赚钱的时期。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：然后，这个小男孩对那个变得感兴趣。become interested in“对……变得感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
63．句意：所以他让奶奶教他用钩针编织。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to teach。
64．句意：当他学会如何用钩针编织时，他从奶奶家把所有的毛线都带回家。根据“house”可知，此处应用grandma的名词所有格形式grandma’s，表示“奶奶的家”。故填grandma’s。
65．句意：并且他开始待在房间里，一直做那件事。and连接两个并列的成分，“stay”为动词原形，因此keep也要用动词原形。故填keep。
66．句意：现在，Jason能用钩针编织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。“many different”后跟可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。
67．句意：当他的母亲看到这个钩针编织的猪时，她给它拍了照并把照片展示在网上。“takes photos of it”和“shows them online”之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
68．句意：很快，这些照片就得到了很多人的喜欢并且一些人真的想买这个钩针编织的猪。real“真实的”，形容词，此处修饰want，应用其副词形式really。故填really。
69．句意：对我来说，看到这么多人喜欢我的钩针编织品很令人惊讶。分析句子可知，此处为It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此此处要用It作形式主语。故填It。
70．句意：这对我来说是成功的事情。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰something，应用其形容词形式successful。故填successful。
71．范文
How to live a healthy and happy lifeHi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题；
第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议；
第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on关注
②proper适当的
③meanwhile同时
[高分句型]
Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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