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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（选词填空+短文填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
one; season; since; for; friend; tourist; nobody; interest; surprise; regard; hold; grass
I have been away from my hometown 1 twenty years ago. I go back to my hometown only 2 a year. I often miss it, because it’s the place that 3 all my childhood. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a very beautiful city with much 4 . There are many 5 people. 6 can have a big fight there. There are also many places of 7 . The places in different 8 show you different kinds of scenery. Every year there are many 9 there. If you have time, please come to my hometown. You will be 10 at what you see.
（2）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次
dream keep meaning clear few have ride the run however
A video about a 96-year-old granny online has inspired (鼓舞) many people because of her quick movements, 11 thinking and the way she lives her life to 12 full every day.
The granny from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, comes out to set up a snack stall (小吃摊) at 11 p. m. and closes it up at 5 a. m. the next morning, and then 13 to a market to buy vegetables for her snack business. She usually rests in the afternoon at home and then continues to work in the evening. She has 14 doing this for more than 30 years.
When people ask why she spends so much energy 15 a night business, the granny says she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something 16 . Her children tried to persuade (劝说) her to stop, but she refused, saying she found pleasure in it.
The granny says nothing is easy in the world, but that she 17 no expectations (期望) about how much money she can make from her business. “When more people buy my snacks, I make more money, and when 18 people buy them, I make less money. This is what business is all about,” she said.
People say the granny is even more hard-working than many young people. 19 , the granny says modestly (谦虚地) that young people are busy achieving their 20 , and elderly people should learn from them instead.
（3）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 21 their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women 22 and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s 23 people spend much money on clothes nowadays.
With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 24 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk 25 , leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 26 own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 27 . So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they 28 wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their 29 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a 30 meeting.
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
（4）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
worth dish tell in sell most go make send happy
Dear Daniel,
How are you these days I have some good news 31 you.
The first Ren’ai International Food Festival 32 very well, and the results were 33 the effort. Both the parents and the teachers loved the food. Maria cooked very successfully. She sold 35 34 of beef curry. Jane cooked more successfully. She sold 45 Indian curries. I cooked the most successfully. I 35 50 bowels of fried rice. But 36 popular food was fried noodles. The students were happy, and I think you will be as 37 as all the students. We worked very hard, and 38 the end we 39 over 1500. We’ll 40 the money to you.
（5）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all the way, in need, learned about, made a speech, so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity(慈善) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members 41 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 42 to the west of China, to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 43 . He said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 44 . It also gives us information on how we can help them.”
I was very surprised to see 45 come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
短文填空
（1）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 1 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 2 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 3 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 4 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 5 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 6 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 7 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 8 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 9 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 10 (memory).
（2）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 11 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 12 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 13 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 14 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 15 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 16 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 17 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 18 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 19 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 20 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
（3）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family had cleared 21 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.
Billy, the youngest, 22 some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, 23 to part with a couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she used to. Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some fashion 24 . She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of 25 . Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 26 some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.
Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7: 30 a. m. in the morning. From 7: 30 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m. there was hardly a chance to 27 a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 28 . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft 29 and Regina’s CDs.
The Jones family made $323 in the end. It was quite a good day. Everyone was happy about the results even if a few things hadn’t been 30 . To be honest, the yard sale has become everyone’s good memory.
（4）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A fifth-grade girl at Shreve Elementary School in Ohio built a Kindness Closet to help students in need. One of Anderson Musser’s friends once told her that she wished 31 (have) some girls’ clothes to wear at school. “I 32 /kl d/ out my closet and got the clothes and shoes that I wasn’t able to wear,” Anderson said. “I gave t 33 to her at school the next day and she was really happy.”
After 34 (give) her friend clothes, Anderson couldn’t stop thinking about how great it felt to help someone in need. “To be h 35 , what she did has made a great difference to her friend,” said Jessica Musser, Anderson’s mother. “That was so easy to do. She asked, ‘Can we do this for 36 (many) people ’ She took the initiative at that point.”
So Anderson came to her principal(校长) with her 37 /a ’d / to build a Kindness Closet, a place students can visit during the school day to “shop” so that they can 38 (拥有) a new or gently worn clothes. “She came to me, and I said, Yes, let’s do it. ’” Principal Adam Stein said.
“It’s great for Anderson to see her dream 39 (come) true,” Principal Stein said. “It’s part of our culture here at Shreve and Triway... ‘Proud(自豪的)’ is an understatement(轻描淡写的陈述), for sure. It’s what every principal and parent would want their kids to do—to put 40 (别人) first.”
（5）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. To raise money to help the Children’s Home, my classmates 41 I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds 42 food for sale. It was so much fun! 43 nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money 44 the Children’s Home.
I think it was 45 meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by coking. What’s more, helping some poor children makes us happy.
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的家乡。
1．句意：我离开家乡已经20年了。“since+过去时间点”表示“自从……”，是现在完成时的标志。故填since。
2．句意：我一年只回家乡一次。根据“I go back to my hometown only ... a year.”可知，此处应是“一年一次”，one“一个”，once“一次”，once a year表示频度。故填once。
3．句意：我经常想念它，因为它承载了我所有的童年。“I often miss it, because it’s the place that ... all my childhood.”可知，童年承载着梦想，所以我很想念。hold“容纳”符合语境，且“that ... all my childhood”是定语从句，从句主语that指代place，是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填holds。
4．句意：我的家乡是一个非常美丽的城市，有很多草地。根据“a very beautiful city with much ...”可知，有着许多草地的城市，grass“草”符合语境。故填grass。
5．句意：有很多友好的人。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词people，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
6．句意：没人能在那里大吵一架。根据“There are many ... people ... can have a big fight there.”可知，那里的人很友好，没人大吵一架，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填Nobody。
7．句意：也有许多名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故填interest。
8．句意：不同季节的地方会给你呈现出不同的风景。根据“The places in different ... show you different kinds of scenery.”可知，不同季节有不同景色，season“季节”符合语境，且different后加名词复数。故填seasons。
9．句意：每年那里都有很多游客。根据“Every year there are many ... there. If you have time, please come to my hometown.”可知，家乡每年有许多游客，如果有时间欢迎来我家乡。tourist“游客”符合语境，且many后加名词复数。故填tourists。
10．句意：你会对你所看到的感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词，形容词是surprised“惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故填surprised。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州一位96岁的奶奶连续30多年经营着一个小吃摊，在繁忙且充实的生活里找到了快乐。
11．句意：网上一段关于一位96岁奶奶的视频鼓舞了很多人，因为她快速的动作，清晰的思维和她每天充实的生活方式。根据“because of her quick movements,…thinking”和所给词可推知，她有敏捷的动作、清晰的思路，clear“清晰的”符合题意。故填clear。
12．句意：网上一段关于一位96岁奶奶的视频鼓舞了很多人，因为她快速的动作，清晰的思维和她每天充实的生活方式。根据“the way she lives her life to…full every day.”和所给词可知，此处表示充实的生活方式，live one’s life to the full“活得充实”，动词短语。故填the。
13．句意：这位来自河南省郑州市的老奶奶在晚上11点出来摆摊，第二天早上5点关门，然后骑车去市场买菜做小吃生意。根据“...closes it up at 5 a. m. the next morning, and then …to a market to buy vegetables for her snack business.”所给词可知是，骑车去市场买菜，ride“骑，骑车”符合题意，此句是一般现在时，主语“The granny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，ride的三单形式是rides，故填rides。
14．句意：她已经连续这样做了30多年了。根据“She has…doing this for more than 30 years.”和所给词可知是，连续这样做了30多年， keep符合题意， keep on doing sth.“继续做某事，一直做某事”；此句时态为现在完成时，空格处应填keep的过去分词kept。故填kept。
15．句意：当人们问她为什么花这么多精力经营晚市时，这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙碌，更喜欢做一些有意义的事情。根据“she spends so much energy… a night business”和所给词可知是，花这么多精力经营晚市，run“管理，经营”符合题意，run a night business意为“经营晚市”，短语spend…(in) doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，由此可知，空格处应用动词-ing形式，故填running。
16．句意：当人们问她为什么花这么多精力经营晚市时，这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙碌，更喜欢做一些有意义的事情。空格处作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，应用形容词，结合 “she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something…”和所给词可知，喜欢做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的，形容词”符合题意。故填meaningful。
17．句意：这位老奶奶说，世上没有什么是容易的，但她对自己的生意能赚多少钱并不抱任何期望。根据“she…no expectations (期望) about how much money she can make from her business”和所给词可知是，她对她的生意能赚到多少钱并没有任何期望，have no expectations about sth.“对……没有期望”，此处时态为一般现在时，从句主语为she，应用have的三单形式has，故填has。
18．句意：当更多的人买我的零食时，我赚更多的钱，而当更少的人买零食时，赚更少的钱。根据“make less money”和所给词可知，此处表示“更少的”人，应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，故填fewer。
19．句意：然而，这位奶奶谦虚地说，年轻人正忙于实现自己的梦想，老年人应该向他们学习。由设空处前后内容可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填However。
20．句意：然而，这位奶奶谦虚地说，年轻人正忙于实现自己的梦想，老年人应该向他们学习。根据“achieving their”和所给词可知，此处表示年轻人正忙着实现他们的梦想，dream“梦想”符合题意，结合空格前“their”可知此空格处应填dream的复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
（3）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们关于衣服的观念一直在变化。古代的人们用衣服来保护自己的身体；后来发现衣服可以让人们更好看；进一步发展到如今衣服成了一种时尚。现今的衣服出现了不同的风格，有时候还需要穿正式的衣服出席特定的场合。
21．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好自己的身体。根据“their bodies well only”可知穿衣服是为了保护好身体，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填protect。
22．句意：后来，他们逐渐发现合适的衣服能让女人漂亮，让男人英俊。根据句子中的并列连词and可以推知空格处应填一个形容词，与handsome相呼应，衣服能让女人漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”。故填pretty。
23．句意：这就是为什么如今人们在衣服上花很多钱。That’s why“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。故填why。
24．句意：在服装设计师的帮助下，每天会出现不同风格的衣服。根据“With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes”可知出现了不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。
25．句意：你一定会很容易就在商店里找到不同风格的衣服，如丝巾、皮夹克、棉衬衫等等。根据“you must find many new styles of clothes”可知此处是列举不同风格的衣服，方框中符合衣服类的词为scarf“丝巾”，其他列举的名词都使用复数形式，空格处也应填复数名词。故填scarves。
26．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择他们自己的穿衣方式。one’s own way of“某人自己的……方式”，此处应填一个形容词表示“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
27．句意：它手感柔软光滑。结合“Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt”可知这里要填的是棉衬衣的手感如何，smooth“光滑的”符合题意。故填smooth。
28．句意：警察在工作时必须穿制服。根据“wear uniforms”可知是必须穿制服，must符合题意。故填must。
29．句意：银行职员为他们的顾客服务时要穿制服。银行职员服务的对象是他们的顾客，customer“顾客”，服务的顾客不止一人，应该用复数名词。故填customers。
30．句意：商人们在进行商务会议时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a”可知是商务会议时商人要穿正式的衣服，business meeting“商务会议”。故填business。
（4）
【导语】本文是一封写给丹尼尔的信，信中介绍了仁爱国际美食节的举办情况，并表达了会尽快把钱寄给丹尼尔的意愿。
31．句意：我有些好消息告诉你。根据“I have some good news”和“you”可知，使用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“有好消息告诉你”，结合备选词汇，tell表示“告诉”。故填to tell。
32．句意：第一届仁爱国际美食节进行得很顺利，结果是付出的努力是值得的。根据“Jane cooked more successfully. She…over 1500.”可知，国际食品节办得很顺利，挣了超过1500元钱，空处需要填写动词，go“进行”，根据“were”可知，时态用一般过去时，故填went。
33．句意：第一届仁爱国际美食节进行得很顺利，结果是付出的努力是值得的。根据“Jane cooked more successfully. She…over 1500.”可知，结果和努力是成正比的，所以是值得的，worth“值得的”，在句中作表语。故填worth。
34．句意：她卖出了35盘咖喱牛肉。根据“25…of beef curry”可知空处缺少表示量词的名词复数，dishes“盘”，名词复数，故填dishes。
35．句意：我卖了50碗炒饭。根据“Jane cooked more successfully. She sold 45 Indian curries. I cooked the most successfully.”可知，此处是介绍作者卖了多少，sell符合语境；时态一般过去时，故填sold。
36．句意：但是最受欢迎的是炒面。根据“I cooked the most successfully.”和“But”可知，尽管作者的炒饭卖的最多，但是炒面最受欢迎，和前面的咖喱牛肉、炒饭、印度咖喱比较，超过三者，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the most。
37．句意：我认为你会和所有的学生一样开心。根据“The students were happy, and I think you will be as…as all the students.”可知，学生们都很开心，使用了并列连词and，表示应该同所有学生一样开心，as happy as“像……一样开心”，故填happy。
38．句意：最后，我们挣了超过1500元钱。根据“the end”可知，此处需要介词，表达“在最后，最终”的意思，in the end“在最后，最终”，故填in。
39．句意：最后，我们挣了1500多元钱。根据“She sold 35…50 bowels of fried rice.”可知，卖出了很多的食物，应该是“赚到了超过1500元钱”，make money“赚钱”，时态是一般过去时，故填made。
40．句意：我们会把钱寄给你。根据“the money to you.”和文章结构可知，这是一篇书信，所以是“把钱寄给你”，send符合语境；根据“will”可知是一般将来时，使用动词原形，故填send。
（5）
【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
41．句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club members...it, many of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learned about“得知”符合语境，故填learned about。
42．句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from the fair will be sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，all the way“一路”符合语境，故填all the way。
43．句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，made a speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填made a speech。
44．句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”符合语境，故填in need。
45．句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to see...come and help us.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填so many students。
短文填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
1．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
2．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
3．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
5．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
6．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
7．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需要用so连接。故填so。
8．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
9．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
10．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
11．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
12．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
13．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
14．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
15．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
16．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
17．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
18．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
19．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
20．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
（3）
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼斯一家参与庭院售卖会的一天。
21．句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西，并在他们的房子前面摆了一张桌子。根据“their old things”可知是清理旧东西来卖，clear out“清理”。故填out。
22．句意：最小的比利把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他院子里的售货箱里。根据“some crayons and board games in his yard sale box”可知是把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他院子里的售货箱里，put“放”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
23．句意：苏西，中间的孩子，决定放弃她的几个软玩具。根据“to part with a couple of her soft toys”可知是决定放弃一些玩具，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
24．句意：瑞金娜，老大，拥有音乐CD和一些时尚杂志。根据“some fashion”可知是时尚杂志，magazine“杂志”，此处用名词复数。故填magazines。
25．句意：所以她想把它们全部卖掉。根据“sell all of...”可知是把它们全都卖掉，作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
26．句意：妈妈挑选了一些她不再喜欢的旧手提包和鞋子。根据“some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.”可知是挑选一些东西卖，choose“选择”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
27．句意：从早上7:30到上午9:30，几乎没有休息的机会。have/take a break“休息”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填have/take。
28．句意：许多人带着年幼的孩子，所以比利的游戏很快就卖光了。根据“Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games”可知有很多小孩子，所以他的游戏很快卖光了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
29．句意：一些女孩买了苏西的大部分软玩具和瑞金娜的CD。根据“to part with a couple of her soft toys”可知是买了她的玩具，此处用名词复数toys“玩具”。故填toys。
30．句意：每个人都对结果感到高兴，即使有一些东西没有卖出去。根据“even if a few things hadn’t been”可知是虽然一些东西没有卖出去，sell“卖”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填sold。
（4）
【导语】 本文讲了安德森，一名五年级的学生，受他人启发，将自己的旧衣服赠送给了别人，这给她带来了快乐，于是她决定创建“爱心衣橱”来帮助有需要的学生。
31． 句意：安德森·穆萨的一个朋友曾经告诉她，她希望有一些女孩的衣服在学校穿。wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to have。
32．句意：我清理了我的衣柜，拿走了我不能穿的衣服和鞋子。根据“got the clothes and shoes that I wasn’t able to wear”可知，此处表示“清理了”衣柜，且是一般过去时。故填cleared。
33．句意：第二天我在学校给了她，她真的很高兴。此处指代前文提到的“the clothes and shoes that I wasn’t able to wear”，所以用“它们”替代，作gave的宾语，用宾格。故填them。
34．句意：在给她的朋友衣服后，安德森不停地想，帮助需要帮助的人是多么伟大。After是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填giving。
35．句意：老实说，她的所作所为对她的朋友产生了很大的影响。根据首字母提示可知，用到固定短语to be honest “说实话”。故填honest。
36．句意：我们能为更多的人这样做吗？根据句意可知，这里表示为“更多的”人做这件事情，所以用many的比较级。故填more。
37．句意：所以安德森找到了她的校长，提出了建立一个“爱心衣橱”的想法，一个学生可以在上学期间去“购物”的地方，这样他们就可以有一件新的或刚刚穿过的衣服。根据音标可知，这里表示“想法，主意”。故填idea。
38．句意：所以安德森找到了她的校长，提出了建立一个“爱心衣橱”的想法，一个学生可以在上学期间去“购物”的地方，这样他们就可以有一件新的或刚刚穿过的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“拥有”have/own，且前有情态动词can，用动词原形。故填have/own。
39．句意：对安德森来说，看到自己的梦想成真真是太好了。短语 see sth. do sth. 意为“看见某物做某事”，强调看到全过程。故填come。
40．句意：这是每个校长和家长都希望他们的孩子做的事情——把别人放在第一位。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“别人”，且空后没有名词。故填others。
（5）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和同学们义卖食物为“儿童之家”筹集资金的活动。
41．句意：为了筹集资金帮助儿童之家，我和我的同班同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据前后文“my classmates”和“I”可知，两者为并列结构，即“我和同学们”，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：我们做了不同种类的食物来出售。根据下文“we got all the food ready and started selling it”可知，售卖的食物有很多种。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合句意，故填of。
43．句意：早上九点，我们把所有的食物都准备好并开始出售。根据下文“nine in the morning”可知，后面是时间点，故应用时间介词“at”，意为“在（某个时刻）”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填At。
44．句意：最后，我们把钱给了儿童之家。结合前后文可知，此处指的是把钱给了儿童之家，give sth. to...“把某物给……”，故填to。
45．句意：我认为这是一项有意义的活动。空格后“activity”是可数名词单数，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
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