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高2025届20242025学年（下）高考模拟考试（二）
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CBCBA
6-10BACCA
11-15BABCC
16-20BAACB
第二部分阅理解
第一节
21-23BCA
24-27 ABCB
28-31BDCC
32-35DADD
第二节
36-40EFBCG
第三部分语言应用
第一节
41-45BCCDA
46-50CBAAD
51-55DBBAC
第二节
56.marking
57.Organized
58.and
59.A
60.its
61.were signed
62.regional
63.a5
64.where
65.promotions
第四部分写作
第一节
参考范文：
DearMr.Smith,
As a cultural enthusiast and the current president ofour school's Intemational Exchange Club,I am writing to formallyapply for
theposition of international student representative for the upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Week.
My qualifications align perfectly with this role.Having won the provincial English speech competition on cultural heritage last
year,I possess both linguistic competence and cultural insight to bridge understanding between participants.My leadership in
organizing the Multicultural Festival,which attracted over 300 attendees,demonstrates my evert-plaring capabilities.For this
occasion,I propose a"Dynasty Fashion Showwhere participants could wearhanfu while presenting historical anecdotes,combining
visual appeal with educational vahe.
I am confident that my expertise would significantly comtribute to this events success.Please find my attached portfolio for
furtherreterence.
Yours sincerely;
工i娘
第二节
参考范文：
After school,Ms.Flora asked me to go into her office.My hands were clammy as I clutched the straps of my backpack,bracing
for reprimand.To my surprise,she pulled out a chair and sat beside me,her eyes kind."You know,"she said,her voice gentle as
aftoon light,"even the most baautiful birds start withychirps"She confessed her ow childhood stage frighthowher
knees had knocked during her first piano recital.Then she made an offer:What if we tum that cuckoo into your brave song "Her
words wrapped around melike a safety net
I took her advice and something shifted for me.That week,our after-school sessions became sacred.Ms.S transformed drills
into games-we'd blow festhers across the desk to practice breath control,giggle through exaggerated vowel sounds."Sing like
you're telling a secret to the wind,"she'd say.Slowly,my voice unfuded from its tight cocoon.WhenI stoodbefore the class again,
Ms.S waited by the piano,her presence steady as an anchor.This time,"Cuckoo!leapt from my lips,bright and unafraid.The
silence that followed wasn'tjudgmentit was the class holding their breath in wonder.And when their applause erupted,I realized:
courage isn't the absence offear,but the decisionto sing through it.高2025 届2024-2025学年 (下) 高考模拟考试 (二)
英语试题
(本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
2.作答时， 务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman make the phone call
A. To return something.
B. To have her electronics fixed.
C. To figure out the opening hours.
2. What is Andy
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.
3. When will Richard go on holiday
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Having dinner. B. Preparing for a party. C. Shopping at a store.
5. What seems to be the man's problem
A. He is disturbed by the noise.
B. He dislikes shopping online.
C. He gets bored of reading books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How will the woman travel around Italy
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
7. Where will the woman go first tomorrow
A. The clothes shop. B. The post office. C. The bank.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10三个小题。
8. What will the woman major in
A. Law. B. Engineering. C. Psychology.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. Her old age. B. Her kids' growth. C. Lack of time to study.
10. What is the man's attitude toward the woman's decision
A. Supportive. B. Carefree. C. Disapproving.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题.
1. What will the speakers do
A. Go cycling. B. Do some shopping. C. Finish their homework.
12. Why does Jerry suggest going to the restaurant a bit early
A. To avoid the crowds.
B. To get a great discount.
C. To leave more time for a chat.
13. When will the woman meet Jerry
A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.
听下面一段对话， 回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What service does the woman try to sell
A. Computer lessons. B. An airfare to Hawaii. C. A membership of a sports club.
15. Why does the man turn down the woman
A. He has no extra money. B. He dislikes telemarketing. C. He doesn't need the service.
16. How will the woman deal with the man's number
A. Remove it from the list. B. Keep it on the computer. C. Give it to another person.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after graduation
A. Move to China. B. Further her study in China. C. Do research on Chinese culture.
18. Who encouraged the speaker to talk much with the locals
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her colleagues.
19. How did the speaker learn Chinese well
A. By taking a course. B. By watching movies. C. By speaking with the natives.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Her impression of China.
B. Her experience of learning Chinese.
C. The influence of Chinese culture on her.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to CorkScrew BBQ! To ensure your take-home BBQ is as delicious at home as it is here, just follow these quick tips!
Wrapped Reheating
Leave the meat wrapped in foil(锡纸) or plastic wrap as you receive it before reheating. It's fine to use plastic wrap up to 250°F. To keep your BBQ warm for a few hours, set your oven to 170°F and leave the meat wrapped. If the meat is frozen, defrost it completely before reheating. Always leave it wrapped or tightly wrap the meat before reheating. For sliced meats, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and reheat at 170°F in the oven. For small amounts, wrap very tightly and reheat for 25-30 seconds in the microwave.
Grill(烤架) Reheating
Light only one side of the grill. Place the meat on the opposite side of the fire. (Use foil only, no plastic wrap.)
Reheating Time
● Whole Turkey Breast:30 minutes per pound
Whole Beef Breast/ Beef Ribs:45 minutes per pound(no more than 3.5 hours)
: Chicken: I hour per whole chicken
● Sausage:45 minutes per pound
● Pulled Pork or Ground Beef: 25 minutes per pound. Use a double boiler or a closed container in the oven, and remember to mix halfway through heating.
Slicing and Cutting Instructions
When slicing Beef Chest, sharpen your knife. Ensure the beef is fat side/ bark side up. Slice slowly without tearing the bark. Slice against the grain.
Pro tip: For the best quality and optimal food safety, we strongly recommend consuming all reheated BBQ within two hours. Your patience in following these instructions will be rewarded with BBQ that tastes freshly smoked!
21. What is a must-do for reheating the BBQ taken home
A. Unfreezing it completely. B. Keeping it tightly wrapped.
C. Setting the oven temperature to 250°F. D. Reheating it in a microwave.
22. Which of the following takes the longest reheating time
A. A whole chicken. B. Two pounds of sausages.
C. Three pounds of beef ribs. D. Four pounds of pulled pork.
23. What's the purpose of the text
A. To instruct. B. To advertise. C. To analyse. D. To comment.
B
To most people, Chinese characters may seem like random combinations of strokes(笔划) and radicals(部首). But to Lena,a 20-year-old politics major from Northern Virginia, United States, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, the character“ren”, meaning“person”, resembles the muzzle of a cat, “ceng”, meaning“once”, looks like an angry robot, and the traditional form of“wu”, meaning“vain”, reminds her of a sheep. She spent just 30 minutes sketching“wu” and posted it online. The simple doodle went viral, receiving 40,000 likes overnight. Now, with dozens of her imaginative drawings, Lena’ s creations have sparked conversations about language, art, and cultural exchange.
She grew up in a diverse community with a large Asian population. “I had Chinese friends when I was a kid.Sometimes I would see their names on lunch boxes or name tags and just thought it was fascinating—— this language I had never seen.” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her and resurfaced in college during a course on US-China relations, which sparked a deeper interest in modern Chinese culture.
Her creative breakthrough, however, came from an unexpected place: TikTok. When discussions about banning the app began in the US earlier this year, many young people, including Lena, turned to China’ s Xiaohongshu as“an act of defiance(反抗)”. Immersed in Chinese social media, Lena started to notice more characters that“stood out as looking like different objects”. She described herself as imaginative and highly perceptive. “My mind is very visual,” she explained, “I use imagination to help memorize things.”
In addition to writing, Lena has been practicing her spoken Chinese by dubbing her videos on Xiaohongshu. The process integrates creativity with practicality: She uses AI tools to translate her English scripts into Chinese, listens to the generated pronunciations, and carefully mimics them. “I don’ t want to mispronounce anything.” she said. By now she's made Chinese friends online who now chat with her about everything from daily life to local food.
24. How does Lena recognize Chinese characters
A. By associating them with familiar objects.
B. By memorizing their stroke order and radicals.
C. By sparking conversations about language and art.
D. By practicing calligraphy under specific guidance.
25. What contributed to Lena's innovative leap in Chinese characters
A. The early curiosity about Chinese language.
B. The active engagement in Chinese social media.
C. The course on US-China relations during college.
D. The experience of living with Asians in childhood.
26. Why does Lena use AI tools according to the last paragraph
A. To better her own translation skills. B. To take a deeper insight into the scripts.
C. To practice the pronunciations accurately. D. To make more friends online to chat with.
27. Which of the following can best describe Lena
A. Serious and careful. B. Creative and observant.
C. Reserved and hard--working. D. Analytical and disciplined.
C
Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone's satisfaction. But it's also because Procaccia's work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.
For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more.“It's a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it.” Procaccia says.
The simplest approach is called the“divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other's. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.
The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements,they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms(算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.
Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn't like a simple jigsaw puzzle with a well-defined solution.Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore.
28. What does the underlined word“distill” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Find the opposite of. B. Get the essence of.
C. Narrow the range of. D. Reduce the impact on.
29. What can we learn about fairness from the example in paragraph 3
A. Its standard is stable. B. It prevents unequal division.
C. It satisfies everyone's needs. D. It is affected by personal preferences.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting
A. The problems it produces. B. The details of its process.
C. The application of its rules. D. The harmony it symbolizes.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Who Benefits Most from Fairness
B. What Factors influence Cake-cutting
C. Why Is the Philosophy of Cake-cutting So Appealing
D. How Has the Definition of Fairness Changed over Time
D
Sarah Presch, digital marketing director at Dragon Metrics, highlights concerns about how Google manages search results, particularly on controversial topics. She discovered that Google is essentially delivering information based on what users want to see, rather than providing a balanced view, creating a“bias machine”.
With over 6.3 million queries processed every second, Google's search results hold immense influence over public knowledge and perception. Users tend to focus only on the first few links, limiting their exposure to diverse viewpoints.This dynamic raises the issue of“filter bubbles”, where users may be trapped in a cycle that strengthens their existing beliefs. Critics argue that the algorithms used by Google contribute significantly to this problem, presenting a limited selection of information based on users' preferences.
Mark Williams-Cook, founder of AlsoAsked, emphasizes the technical limitations of search engines and the misunderstandings surrounding them. He references internal Google documents, revealing that the company often relies on users’ engagement data rather than comprehending content. This practice can promote confirmation bias, leading users towards information that corresponds with their views, similar to a child choosing an unhealthy diet based only on preference.
Google acknowledges the complexity of its search system and emphasizes ongoing efforts to enhance its algorithms to tackle these issues. While the company declares that it provides a range of viewpoints, the reality remains that most users do not go beyond the top search results, which limits their exposure to diverse perspectives.
Critics believe Google should better educate users about how its search engine functions, as a clearer understanding of these processes could foster critical consumption of information. As Google evolves into an“answer engine” that provides direct information, the challenge of ensuring balanced and informative content remains crucial for public knowledge.
32. What is a possible consequence of“filter bubbles”
A. A craze for controversial topics. B. A prohibition on search engines.
C. Dependence on online information. D. Inaccessibility to different opinions.
33. Why does Mark Williams-Cook criticize Google's search engine
A. It depends heavily on users' data. B. It provides wrong information.
C. It promotes unhealthy lifestyles. D. It fails to comprehend instructions.
34. What's the real fact hidden in the declaration of Google
A. Its algorithms are accurate enough. B. The search system is far from complex.
C. The company thinks the results are limited. D. Most users don't see enough search results.
35. What do critics suggest Google do
A. Provide easier access to information.
B. Teach more public knowledge online.
C. Educate its users about consumption habits.
D. Publicize its search engine's working principle.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hedgehog's Dilemma (刺猬困境) is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills(刺). They separate,only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 36
So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 37 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be“yes” 38 For example,a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
39 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in. 40 So when we learn to lower our defence for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all —— the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. This shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
B. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
F. Many people share experiences of emotional pain from close relationships.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sonny was born a healthy baby, but within months, his family faced a heartbreaking diagnosis: biliary atresia. This rare 41 blocks bile ducts(胆管) in the liver, leading to liver damage. By his first birthday, he was 42 end-stage liver disease, and his family learned he would need a liver transplant to 43 .
Meanwhile, Sandy Flash had already decided to become a(n) 44 organ donor. Her husband's own liver transplant at Cleveland Clinic had inspired her to 45 in the most profound way. With a trusted team, Sandy 46 a strict screening process to ensure her 47 and compatibility(兼容性) as a donor. Soon Sandy learned she would be donating a portion of her liver to Sonny, a child whose condition had reached a 48 point by the time the transplant was scheduled.
The transplant gave Sonny a new 49 at life. The small 50 of Sandy's liver transplanted intoSonny’ s body will grow as he grows, allowing him to live without the destructive 51 of biliary atresia.
After both Sandy and Sonny had 52 , the two families met for the first time at Cleveland Clinic. Sandy didn't know much about the child whose life she had 53 , and Sonny’ s family was eager to 54 the stranger who had changed their world. The moment when Sonny toddled (蹒跚) over to Sandy with a bright smile on his face left everyone in 55 .
41.A.phenomenon B.condition C.surgery D.percentage
42.A.curing B.settling C.battling D.completing
43.A.reserve B.withdraw C.survive D.demonstrate
44.A.satisfying B.appealing C.demanding D.living
45.A.giveback B.giveaway C.give out D.give up
46.A.transformed B.skipped C.experienced D.celebrated
47.A.secret B.safety C.risk D.style
48.A.critical B.mild C.slight D.confusing
49.A.chance B.campaign C.package D.territory
50.A.size B.operation C.area D.portion
51.A.causes B.means C.abilities D.effects
52.A.registered B.recovered C.responded D.resolved
53.A.delivered B.saved C.donated D.appreciated
54.A.thank B.expose C.observe D.investigate
55.A.pieces B.ruins C.tears D.chaos
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 Shanghai Cruise(邮轮) Culture and Tourism Festival set sail along the Baoshan district waterfront onApril 30, 56 (mark) a strategic push to revitalize cruise industry development and elevate cultural tourism experiences.
57 (organize) by Shanghai Wusongkou Culture Tourism Investment(Group) Ltd, the 21-day festival featured over20 immersive activities spanning six kilometers of waterfront landmarks, including the Shanghai Long Beach Tower, Sea WorldShopping Mall, 58 Wusong Paotaiwan Wetland Park.
59 highlight of this year's festival was the 2025 Shanghai Cruise Tourism Promotion Conference on the evening ofApril 30, which unveiled a global cruise tourism promotion campaign, following 60 (it) April debut at the SeatradeCruise Global conference in Miami, the United States.
Roadshows are scheduled for Spain's Barcelona in June and the European cruise conference in September. Strategic documents 61 (sign) to integrate Huangpu River cruises with Yangtze River tours and 62 (region) waterway networks a few days ago, reinforcing Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal's status 63 China's premier home port.
Pioneering“cruise with low-altitude economy” initiatives include trial helicopter routes between Wusongkou andSanjiangkou, 64 the Jinsha and Minjiang rivers meet and flow into the Yangtze River, starting May 5, with plans for aShanghai International Cruise Tourism Resort-Shanghai International Resort aerial link. International cruise lines also hosted themed 65 (promotion) along Nanjing Road and Xujiahui commercial hubs in Shanghai.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华, 正在英国留学, 你校将举办“中国传统文化周”(Traditional Chinese Culture Week), 现需招募一名国际学生代表参与活动策划。请你给负责此事的 Smith老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达申请意愿并说明自身优势；
2.提出活动建议。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since childhood, my shyness had been like an invisible wall around me. While my parents always told me“it's okay to be quiet”, I felt others found my shyness difficult to accept. It used to be something that affected my life in the most negative way possible. It made me unable to talk in any setting in which I felt uncomfortable. This means that Iwasn't even able to speak in class, chat with my friends, order my own food, etc.
In the 5th grade, my parents moved to a neighbouring city because of the job relocation and I changed schools. Ifound myself in a new classroom with a new teacher, whom we called Ms. Flora, surrounded by 30 new faces. This was fairly terrifying. And so when I was asked to stand up and introduce myself, I was trembling, feeling my throat tight and my palms sweaty. After introducing my name,I didn't dare to utter anything else.
Still then, I was labelled as“shy and quiet”. No wonder I didn't have a lot of friends, only spoke in class if I really had to, kept everything to myself, avoided public events, and panicked badly at the thought of oral presentations in class.
This haunted me until one day, Ms. Flora announced in class that each of us was going to be singing a solo in front of the class. I'd had no idea that this was going to happen. When it was my turn, she called me up to the front, instructed the piano player to begin and I very unwillingly sang“Cuckoo, cuckoo, pray what do you do..” in a barely audible,high-pitched voice, with the rest of silent children staring up at me. Ms. Flora stood next to the piano, saying, “Louder!Louder!” But I didn't know how to project my voice. I couldn't make it any louder.
I was really upset at it. I cried for a few hours. I suspected my childhood shyness was largely unsupported in the new school. This even made me not want to go to school.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After school, Ms. Flora asked me to go into her office._________________________________
I took her advice and something shifted for me._______________________________________

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