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译林版（三起）五年级下册期末词汇专练100题（含解析）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Why ______ (do) you like swimming —Because I ______ (be) good at it.
2. His shoes are too old. They ______ (not fit) well. He wants new ______ (one).
3. They ______ (try) on the hats, but they don't fit. Mary ______ (try) them on. It fits!
4. Mum, ______ (put) on your coat. It's cold outside.
5. Li Lei ______ (try) on this jacket, but it is too small.
6. She ______ (dance) very well.
7. Tom tries on the shirt, but it ______ (not fit).
8. There ______ (be) any books on the desk.
9. —Do you like ______ (ride) bikes —Yes, I do.
10. My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to many ______ (city).
11. ______ the boy ______ (play) basketball every Monday
12. Teachers' Day is coming. I want ______ (make) a card for Mr Liu.
13. Go along this street. Turn left at ______ (two) traffic lights.
14. Your sister ______ (be) tired. She ______ (should) watch TV now.
15. We should ______ (brush) our teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
16. My head ______ (hurt), so I can't smell well.
17. We shouldn't ______ (sleep) late at night.
18. How many ______ (metro) are there in the town
19. Lucy usually ______ (wash) her clothes after school.
20. —Would you like ______ (sweep) the floor for me
—Yes, I'd love to.
21. They're ______ (play) with the Cat Kitty now.
22. Who ______ (cook) fish It ______ (smell) very nice. I can't wait.
23. —______ (be) there ______ (some) bread in the fridge —Yes.
24. It's half past seven. Time ______ (go) to school.
25. John's mother is a very good cook and she can cook soup with ______ (tomato).
26. People visit ______ (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.
27. Teachers' Day is in ______ (Sept.). We usually say thanks to our teachers.
28. My favourite festival is the Double ______ (nine) Festival.
29. I buy a present for my mum on ______ (mother) Day.
30. ______ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.
31. Tree Planting Day is on the ______ (twelve) of March.
32. ______ (father) Day is on the third Sunday of June.
33. What festival ______ (come) after the Spring Festival
34. The students ______ (dance) in the classroom now.
35. They are all ______ (hero). They start ______ (fight) for justice.
36. My birthday is on the ______ (twelve) of October.
37. December is ______ (twelve) month in a year.
38. When is your ______ (parent) birthday
39. I would like to play the violin at my ______ (father) birthday party.
40. Today is Helen's birthday. Mum gives ______ (she) a new dress.
41. These mushrooms are bad for ______ (we). We can't eat ______ (they).
42. My father is a ______. He likes ______ (very much) (cook).
43. I'm washing some ______. Let's cook some ______ soup. (tomato)
44. There ______ (be) any mango juice on the table.
45. It's eight o'clock. We ______ (have) dinner.
46. Helen always helps her parents. Look! She ______ (sweep) the floor.
47. Jim often ______ (watch) TV in the evening, but now he ______ (make) a model plane.
48. —Who ______ (help) Mum in the living room
—Helen is.
49. —My ______ (finger) hurt. I can't write ______ (good).
—I'm sorry to hear that.
50. I have a bad toothache. I can't eat ______ (something). I need to take some ______ (medicine) and have a rest.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
51. —The Maths test is difficult.
—We can ask teacher for the ______ (答案).
52. My birthday is on the fifth of ______ (九月).
53. Helen's cousin's birthday is on the ______ (five) of ______ (二月).
54. We like playing ______ (游戏) after school.
55. Liu Tao and his cousin have lunch ______ (一起) every day.
56. The Mid - Autumn Festival is in ______ (九月或十月).
57. People ______ (赏月) at night with their families.
58. We usually ______ (和家人团聚) at Chinese festivals.
59. People look at the m______ (月亮) with families at the Mid - Autumn Festival.
60. Children's Day is ______ (在6月1日).
61. I like eat ______ (西红柿)soup. It's yummy.
62. —What do you eat for your breakfast
—I eat ______ (面包) and milk.
63. His hand hurts, so he can't ______ (洗蔬菜) for this dinner.
64. Mr Green is angry with the bad pests and he wants to ______ them ______ (把……赶走).
65. Bobby grows some grapes in his ______ (花园).
66. These grapes are so ______ (甜的).
67. Eating more v______ is good for your health (健康).
68. —Dad, I'm ill.
—Let me see. You should take some medicine and ______ (休息).
69. Nancy has a high ______ (发高烧). She should ______ some medicine (服些药).
70. How many ______ (城市) are there in Jiangsu
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
71. —Where's the library
—Let's go and a______ the policeman for h______.
72. Let's go to see a new f______ at the cinema.
73. We don't know the way, we ask a policeman for h______.
74. In class, you should listen carefully and a______ your teachers' questions.
75. —What's the d______ today
—It's twenty - seventh of June.
76. Women's Day is on the e______ of M______.
77. November comes before D______.
78. My birthday is in spring. It's on the 21st of A______.
79. Nezha is a h______ in the Chinese story.
80. We t______ about the p______ for my sister.
81. There are 31 days in January, but there are only 28 or 29 days in F______.
82. Mike often v______ his grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.
83. The Spring Festival is in J______ or February.
84. He usually c______ mountains at Double Ninth Festival.
85. Mr Liu is cooking m______ with potatoes in the kitchen.
86. Tom often watches football g______ on TV at home.
87. The farmer w______ pests in the tree every week.
88. Helen wants to make a salad. But there aren't any v______.
89. We often eat chicken with p______ for lunch. It's very delicious (美味的).
90. —Who washes d______ after dinner
—My sister and I do.
91. —Dinner is over. Can you w______ the dishes.
—Yes.
92. His father is very b______. He always works at weekends too.
93. Linda is seeing a f______ in the cinema.
94. —Is Peter ill
—No, he's only t______ and thirsty.
95. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a big h______.
96. We s______ drink too much cola. It's bad for our t______.
97. Go along this s______ and then you can see the bookshop soon.
98. The little girl can't find her way home. She is a______ the policeman for help.
99. Walk there 1______ Street. You can see the bookshop on your l______.
100. The t_______ lights are over there.一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. do; am
问句主语是you，助动词用do；答句主语是I，be动词用am。
2. don't fit; ones
they是复数主语，否定用don't fit；ones指代前文的shoes（复数）。
3. try; tries
they是复数主语，动词用原形try；Mary是第三人称单数，动词用tries。
4. put
祈使句以动词原形开头，用put。
5. tries
Li Lei是第三人称单数，动词用tries。
6. dances
she是第三人称单数，动词用dances（以不发音e结尾的动词加-s）。
7. doesn't fit
it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't fit。
8. aren't
any用于否定句，books是复数，be动词用aren't。
9. riding
like doing sth. 表示习惯性喜欢，用riding。
10. cities
many后接可数名词复数，city变复数去y加-ies。
11. Does; play
the boy是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形play。
12. to make
want to do sth. 想要做某事，用to make。
13. the second
表示“第二个”用序数词the second（序数词前需加the）。
14. is; shouldn't
your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is；根据语境“累了”应“不应该”看电视，用shouldn't。
15. brush
should后接动词原形，用brush。
16. hurts
my head是第三人称单数，动词用hurts。
17. sleep
shouldn't后接动词原形，用sleep。
18. metros
how many后接可数名词复数，metro的复数直接加-s。
19. washes
Lucy是第三人称单数，wash以sh结尾，加-es。
20. to sweep
would like to do sth. 想要做某事，用to sweep。
21. playing
句中有now，用现在进行时be doing，填playing。
22. is cooking; smells
第一空：根据语境“正在煮鱼”用现在进行时is cooking；第二空：it是第三人称单数，smell用第三人称单数形式smells。
23. Is; any
bread是不可数名词，be动词用is；疑问句中some变any。
24. to go
It's time to do sth. 该做某事了，用to go。
25. tomatoes
表示“用西红柿做汤”，西红柿用复数tomatoes（可数名词表类别常用复数）。
26. their
修饰名词grandparents用形容词性物主代词their。
27. September
Sept. 是September的缩写，完整形式为September。
28. Ninth
“重阳节”固定表达为Double Ninth Festival，序数词Ninth首字母大写。
29. Mother's
“母亲节”固定表达为Mother's Day，用名词所有格。
30. Mother's
同上，句首单词首字母大写。
31. twelfth
表示日期“3月12日”用序数词twelfth。
32. Father's
“父亲节”固定表达为Father's Day，用名词所有格。
es
what festival是第三人称单数，动词用comes。
34. are dancing
句中有now，用现在进行时be doing，students是复数，用are dancing。
35. heroes; to fight/fighting
they are后接复数名词heroes（hero复数加-es）；start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事，两种形式均可。
36. twelfth
表示日期“10月12日”用序数词twelfth。
37. the twelfth
表示“第十二个月”用序数词the twelfth（序数词前需加the）。
38. parent's
表示“父母的生日”，若指父母中的一方，用单数所有格parent's；若指双方，可用parents'，但根据语境更倾向于一方，用parent's。
39. father's
表示“父亲的生日派对”，用名词所有格father's。
40. her
动词gives后接宾格代词her。
41. us; them
for和eat均为动词，后接宾格代词us和them。
42. cook; cooking
第一空：表示职业“厨师”用cook；第二空：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用cooking。
43. tomatoes; tomato
第一空：some后接可数名词复数tomatoes；第二空：“西红柿汤”中tomato作定语用单数。
44. isn't
mango juice是不可数名词，any用于否定句，be动词用isn't。
45. are having
具体时间点“八点”用现在进行时，we是复数，用are having。
46. is sweeping
句首look提示用现在进行时，she是第三人称单数，用is sweeping。
47. watches; is making
第一空：often提示一般现在时，Jim是第三人称单数，用watches；第二空：now提示现在进行时，用is making。
48. is helping
答句用is，说明问句问的是“正在帮助”，用现在进行时is helping。
49. fingers; well
第一空：hurt是原形，主语用复数fingers；第二空：修饰动词write用副词well。
50. anything; medicine
第一空：否定句中something变anything；第二空：medicine是不可数名词，用原形。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
51. answers
“答案”用answer，此处可用复数表示泛指。
52. September
“九月”英文为September。
53. fifth; February
日期用序数词fifth，“二月”英文为February。
54. games
“游戏”用game，playing games泛指玩游戏，用复数。
55. together
“一起”英文为together。
56. September or October
“九月或十月”英文为September or October。
57. look at the moon
“赏月”固定表达为look at the moon。
58. get together with family
“和家人团聚”译为get together with family。
59. moon
“月亮”首字母为m，英文为moon。
60. on the first of June
具体日期用介词on，“6月1日”为the first of June。
61. tomato
“西红柿汤”中tomato作定语用单数。
62. bread
“面包”是不可数名词，用bread。
63. wash vegetables
“洗蔬菜”译为wash vegetables（vegetable常用复数）。
64. drive; away
“把……赶走”固定短语为drive...away。
65. garden
“花园”英文为garden。
66. sweet
“甜的”英文为sweet。
67. vegetables
首字母v提示“蔬菜”，用复数vegetables表示类别。
68. have a rest
“休息”固定短语为have a rest。
69. fever; take
“发高烧”为have a high fever；“服药”为take medicine。
70. cities
how many后接可数名词复数，“城市”city变复数去y加-ies。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
71. ask; help
ask sb. for help 向某人求助，固定短语。
72. film
cinema提示“看电影”，首字母f，用film。
73. help
ask for help 求助，固定搭配。
74. answer
answer questions 回答问题，固定短语。
75. date
答句是日期，提问“日期”用date。
76. eighth; March
“妇女节”在3月8日，eighth（第八）和March（三月）。
77. December
November之后是December（十二月）。
78. April
春天的月份且首字母A，应为April（四月）。
79. hero
哪吒是“英雄”，首字母h，用hero。
80. talk; presents
talk about 谈论；presents（礼物）为复数，符合语境。
81. February
有28或29天的月份是February（二月）。
82. visits
visit grandparents 看望祖父母，Mike是第三人称单数，用visits。
83. January
春节在一月或二月，首字母J，用January。
84. climbs
climb mountains 爬山，he是第三人称单数，用climbs。
85. meat
首字母m，与土豆一起烹饪的可能是meat（肉）。
86. games
football games 足球比赛，用复数games。
87. watches
农民每周“观察”树上的害虫，he是第三人称单数，用watches。
88. vegetables
做沙拉需要“蔬菜”，首字母v，用复数vegetables。
89. potatoes
首字母p，与鸡肉搭配的可能是potatoes（土豆，复数）。
90. dishes
wash dishes 洗碗，固定短语，用复数dishes。
91. wash
wash the dishes 洗碗，情态动词can后接原形wash。
92. busy
周末也工作说明“忙碌”，首字母b，用busy。
93. film
cinema提示“看电影”，用film（同72题）。
94. tired
与thirsty并列，描述身体状态，首字母t，用tired（累的）。
95. hospital
医生工作的地方是hospital（医院），首字母h。
96. shouldn't; teeth
喝太多可乐有害，用shouldn't（不应该）；对“牙齿”有害，用复数teeth。
97. street
go along this street 沿着这条街走，首字母s，用street。
98. asking
小女孩正在求助，用现在进行时asking（与is连用）。
99. Long; left
Long Street （街道名）；on your left 在你的左边，首字母l和l。
100. traffic
traffic lights 交通信号灯，固定短语。

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