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Unit 7 主要语言点及语法规则梳理
一、主要语言点梳理
1.have the equal right to do sth.有平等权利做某事
Everyone has the equal right _____________________________(接受基础教育)
2.the spread of some serious diseases 一些严重疾病的传播
Something must be done ________________________________(阻止传播)AIDS.
3.have an interview with sb.对某人进行采访
An interviewer____________________________(对他进行采访) about present international situation.
4.blind- blindness colour blindness 色盲
①She can’t see anything____________________(由于失明), but she never lose heart.
②Early medical treatment can_________________________(预防失明).
5.mostly大部分（强调构成比例） mainly 主要地（强调主要成分）
①Eye problems are____________(主要地) from the poor areas.
②The Huizhou inkstick is____________(主要地) made from pine.
6.medicine—medical treat—treatment medical treatment 医疗
A medical treatment______________(需要)for his eye problems as soon as possible.
7.patient adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对...有耐心
①He was_______________(很有耐心) to wait for us for a long time without getting angry.
②Doctors and nurses should____________________(对......有耐心) patients.
■impatient adj. 没有耐心的 grow/become impatient with对...逐渐变得不耐烦
be too impatient to do太急躁不能做
■patience n.耐心 lose patience失去耐心 show patience in对...表现出耐心with patience 耐心地
①He explained all the questions to us_________________(耐心地).
②Much patience_________________(需要)to look after the patient.
■patient n. 病人 The relationship between patients and doctors is hard to deal with.
8.afford sth.付得起钱买某物 afford to do sth 付得起钱做某事，常与can，could，be able to 及其否定式连用。
①Some of the patients with serious diseases____________________(付不起钱接受)good medical treatment.
②The new flat costs 2,000,000.Can you_________________(买得起)
9.operate —operation operate on +某人或部位=have/do an operation on …
①Volunteer doctors___________________________(做了手术)his eyes on board.
②His right leg is badly hurt.It___________________________(必须做手术) right now.
③During his last visit 150 patients _______________________(做了手术).
10 be proud of ...以……而自豪 be proud to do sth.自豪地做某事
①______________(多么骄傲) they are to help them see again and improve their lives！
②We Chinese______________________(骄傲) his great achievements in science.
■名词pride，take pride in……对……感到骄傲
This mother_________________________(感到骄傲) her children’s success in schoolwork.
11.develop quickly 发展迅速 with the development of随着……的发展
①Modern medicine____________________(发展如此迅速) that most eye problems and diseases can be cured.
②__________________________(随着5G的发展)driverless cars will be widely promoted.
拓展：developed 发达的 developing 发展中的 development 发展（成就）
①Most countries in Europe are developed countries,and almost all the countries in Africa are developing countries.
②China’s great achievements have surprised the whole world since it opened its doors to the outside world.
12.carry on doing=continue doing继续做 carry on with sth.继续某事
①More money____________________________(需要继续) our experiment（实验).
②If we carry on doing plenty of exercises after finishing the homework, it will be bad for our health.
③___________________(继续做) what you are doing at any time.
13.hand out=give out 散发,分发
①Class representatives（课代表）should hand out the exercise-books to the class before class.
②Sometimes we can________________________(看见人发传单)and posters in the busy downtown（商业区).
③One of my jobs was_________________________(分发奖品) to FIrst Prize Winner.
■hand短语集锦：have a hot hand 手气不错have a free hand自主行使 have a good hand 占上风a green hand 新手 sit on your hands袖手旁观 live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口 with a free hand慷慨地 hand by hand 手拉手by hand 手工
14.set up “建立”，be set up “被建立”
①--When__________ the Union____________(建立)？--In 1945.
②They expect a new government______________________(建立) after the war.
15.include vt .包括，包含 including prep.包括，包含
①The UK includes four parts.
②Many kinds of mooncakes,______________(包括) fruit,coffee and ice will be sold on this Mid-Autumn Day.
16.especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”；specially的意思是“专门的，特别的”
①Everyone feels sad sometimes,___________________ when unhappy things happen.
②This kind of chair is_________________ designed for the disabled.
percent n. 百分数 80%读作80 percent。当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由后面的名词决定，与“就
近原则”相似。
①71% of the earth________ covered with water.
②Three fourths of the books _______written in English in the world.
matter n.事情，问题 What’s the matter with you？=What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
matter vi.要紧，紧要 Your fresh idea really mattes to me.
feel well 感觉舒服 --How are you feeling today --I’m not feeling well.
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做
She once _____________________(下定决心)to train as a nurse to help poor people with eye problems see again.
■make a decision=decide 做决定 Red can make it easier for you to make a decision.
二、被动语态注意点梳理
(1).不用被动语态的情况
不及物动词不用于被动语态，如appear, come out, happen , take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
Great changes have taken place here since several years ago.
(2).主动形式表被动意义情况
①某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand.对这话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish.鱼不容易钓。
The passage is difficult to read.这段文章很难读懂。
②write, sell, wash和read和副词连用，主动语态表被动意义。
The pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很顺手。
This mobile phone sells well.这款手机好卖。
■be sold out售罄The new mobile phone__________so well that it__________out soon.
A.is sold;sells B.sells;sells C.is sold;is sold D.sells;is sold
(3).感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice及使役动词let, make, have等，动词后省略to不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符合to.
巩固训练：
一、词汇运用
1. As doctors, they must try their best to treat (patient) diseases.
2. Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, (most) from the local art.
3. ORBIS doctors do (operate) to help people with eye problems see again.
4. Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents.
5. In poor counties, many people don’t have money for (medicine) treatment.
6. Everyone can see that China (develop) very quickly in economy now.
7. I think this is (proud) moment of my life.
8. I like travelling, but I can't afford (travel) abroad.
9. —May the magazine (take) out of the library —Sorry, you can’t.
10. Because of the serious disease, she looked (pale) than ever.
11. Early (treat) can help to prevent and reduce many health problems.
12. We are very proud that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (hold) successfully.
13. —80% of the warm clothes (offer) to the homeless so far. —How kind they are!
14. —Jim, have you finished your report yet —I will made it if I (give) another two days.
15. The workers are made (work) more than ten hours a day in Western countries.
16. Project Hope is an (organize) that raises money to help poor students.
17. You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article.
18. Einstein made a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the (develop) of humans.
19. This amount of money is used to (treat) some difficult illnesses.
20. I won’t go to bed until my homework (finish) this evening.
21. The doctors risked (operate) on the lady in such a bad condition.
22. I hope all government (office) can pay more attention (注意) to the education of young people.
23. I am feeling even (proud) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
24. He made up his mind (carry) on with his work in charities.
25. Tai Mahal (泰姬陵) in (Indian) is well-known as the 7th wonder of the word.
26. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it (not check) right away.
27. These (secret) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
二、单项选择
1. —Is Doctor Green ORBIS doctor
—No, he is UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
2. I hope I can do something to support . It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.
A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. OXFAM D. WWF
3. We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
4. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t.
A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. mostly
5. —What can you do for the charity — We can the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out
6. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
7. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on
8. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
9. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船) into space successfully on May 5th, 2025.
A. is sent B. sent C. was sent D. have sent
10. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
— Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.
A. expected B. is expected C. was expected D. will be expected
11. Though Sally is afraid , she has made up her mind a stewardess (空姐).
A. to fly; becoming B. of flying; to become C. of fly; to becoming D. of flying; of becoming
12. Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework .
A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished
13. —Has your cousin the Humble Administrator Garden (拙政园)
—Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors to leave before 5: 30 p. m.
A. been to; tell B gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
14. —A great deal of money at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A. raised; rose B. raised; has risen C. was raised; rose D. was raised; has risen
15. —You don't look yourself today. —Nothing serious. It's just a slight cold.
A. What's the matter B. How are you going C. Are you serious D. How is the matter
16. — will play more and more important role in our country.
—Yes, let's learn “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) first.
A. Information B. Pollution C. Education D. Situation
17. —Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe.
—You are right. , we should learn how to prevent drowning (溺水).
A. Recently B. Especially C. Finally D. Exactly
18. The flat costs so that I can’t afford it.
A. expensive, to buy B. expensive, buying C. much, to buy D. much, buying
19. —Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记） —Yes. It by my daughter when she was young.
A. is played B. plays C. has played D. was played
20. —Did the doctor save the boy —Yes, the boy on the morning of May 10. He gets well now.
A. was operated B. was operated on C. operated D. operated on
21. These pancakes in the restaurant delicious, and they well.
A. are tasted; are sold B. taste; sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold
22. Why not buy some magazines before you get on the train You know you will spend 20 hours .
A. in board B. in the board C. on board D. on the board
23. —I reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it the first language in England and some other countries.
A. used to; is used by B. used to; is used as C. am used to; is used as D. am used to; is used by
24. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
25. —When is the sports meeting every year —Yes. It at the beginning of the new term.
A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
26. The doctor many patients since he came to the hospital. Many of them .
A. treated; are cured B. has treated; have been cured C. has cured; are treated D. cured; has been treated
27. —When shall we go and play basketball —Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will finish B. finishes C. will be finished D. is finished
28. — big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
一Yes. She says she will her study.
A. What; carry on B. What a; carry on with C . How; carry on with D . What a; carry on
29. —I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little.
— . We can't do great things, but we can do little things with great love
A. I'm afraid so B. I hope not C. I think so D. Not at all

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