资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【新情境新趋势】人教版（2024）英语七年级下册单元过关测试Unit 6 Rain or Shine时间：70分钟 满分：100分听力部分（共20分）听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听力选择1．What’s the boy’s favourite season A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.2．What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.3．How’s the weather in Sydney A．It’s cold and rainy. B．It’s cold and windy. C．It’s warm and sunny.4．What will the man probably wear A．His jacket. B．His coat. C．His raincoat.5．What kind of weather do the children like A． B． C．听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．What does Gloria think of staying inside A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.7．Who likes snowy days A．Gloria. B．Jeff. C．Jenny.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。8．What are the speakers talking about A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air.9．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。10．What’s the time now A．It’s 9:30 in the morning. B．It’s 10:30 in the morning. C．It’s 11:30 in the morning.11．How is the weather in the UK now A．It’s windy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s raining.12．What is Uncle Wang doing A．He is watching TV. B．He is reading a newspaper. C．He is talking on the phone.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13．How is the weather now A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.14．What does Annie think of the TV show A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Terrible.15．Who wants to play chess A．Jimmy. B．Annie. C．Annie’s mother.B.听力填空听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The weather forecastCities The weather More informationChengdu It’s sunny but 16 in the afternoon. It’s 17 for walking.Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 18 during the afternoon.Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 19 and making a snowman.Xi’an It’s 20 . Take an umbrella with you.笔试部分（共80分）语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）有些人喜欢晴朗天气，有些人喜欢雨天，不同的天气人们喜爱做不同的事情。Do you like sunny days Some people like sunny days 21 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 22 sunshine. It makes them 23 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 24 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 25 .26 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 27 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 28 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 29 a good rest and sleep when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and 30 can make one quiet. Which do you like better I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy.21．A．but B．or C．because22．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy23．A．happiness B．happily C．happy24．A．before B．when C．after25．A．too B．also C．either26．A．In B．On C．At27．A．the B．an C．a28．A．my B．I C．me29．A．to have B．having C．have30．A．rains B．rain C．rainy三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你们知道天气与气候的区别吗？学习下列短文知道天气与气候的区别，以及天气变化的原因The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 31 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 32 about the weather.What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 33 any time, such as temperature, wind, 34 , sun, etc.What makes the weather change As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 35 in those places. Some places get little 36 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 37 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 38 changes.What’s the difference between weather and climate Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 39 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 40 over lots of years.31．A．where B．why C．what D．when32．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything33．A．in B．for C．on D．at34．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals35．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner36．A．and B．so C．or D．but37．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce38．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight39．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even40．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A天气预报内容是海口的天气情况四41．The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October.A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:0042．It will be ______ on Thursday.A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny43．The highest temperature will be on ______.A．17th October B．20th October C．22nd October44．It will probably be rainy for at most ______ days.A．2 B．4 C．645．What can we learn from the report A．It’s best to take a raincoat on 22nd October.B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on 19th October.C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on 21st October.B我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.46．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage.①listening to the radio ②using the Internet③watching TV ④watching animals⑤reading a newspaperA．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②4④47．What does the underlined word “They” refer to A．People. B．Animals. C．Books. D．Clouds.48．What can we know from the passage A．Bees like to dance in the rain.B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.49．What is this passage mainly about A．We can know the weather by watching animals.B．Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other.C．We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully.D．We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing.C左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系。50 Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)”. 51 Lily is an Indian. She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them. 52 David is now on business in a Chinese city. He is always has a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 53 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time. 54 Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B．Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. C． Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their “pickled taste”. D．Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot peppers. E. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc.五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。让我们一起学习天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warmThe weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 55 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 56 about the weather.What is the weather The weather is just the state (状态) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 57 , sun, etc.What makes the weather change 58 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 59 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 60 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (热能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.What’s the difference 61 weather and climate Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 62 from hour to hour. It can be 63 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 64 over lots of years.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Li Hua写给Lila的信，信中介绍了放学之后他们有一些活动，介绍了她的同学和好朋友在做什么。Dear Li Hua,How’s it going with you It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities (活动) for us. Now, we are doing different things.Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now Yours,Lila65．How is the weather .66．Who is flying a model plane .67．What does Amy look like .68．Is Enzo on the school basketball team .69．What do you think of the girls’ songs .B．书面表达（共15分）快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们此时此刻的欢乐。内容包括：1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等。2. 分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动。（至少描写两个人物，包含穿着、长相、正在做什么）。3. 谈谈你或同学们的感受。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数：60词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lila,How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案参考答案一、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B16．cloudy 17．good 18．pants 19．skating 20．raining二、21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B21．句意：有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，因为他们可以出去做他们喜欢的事情。but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。22．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。去海滩的目的是享受阳光，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。23．句意：阳光使他们快乐。happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词。make sb +adj“使某人……的”，应用形容词。故选C。24．句意：他们下雨时总是觉得很难过。before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel sad...it rains.”可知，下雨时会感到难过，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。25．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢雨。too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”，应用too。故选A。26．句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读一些书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。In在（某年、月、季节等）；On在具体的某一天；At在（几点）。rainy days属于具体的日子，应用介词on。故选B。27．句意：我幻想着一个美好的假期。the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个假期，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。28．句意：我不需要做作业，也不需要为考试感到紧张。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。29．句意：下雨的时候我可以好好休息睡觉。to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词；have有，动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选C。30．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨可以使人安静。rains下雨，三单；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处缺主语，应用名词。故选B。三、31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B31．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活，在哪里生活，我们做什么，我们穿什么，我们吃什么。where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and…we live”可知，此处指在哪里生活，用where符合题意。故选A。32．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Read this passage and learn…about the weather”可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用something符合题意。故选C。33．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at在具体时刻或地点。根据“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指在任何时候的大气状态，用at符合题意。故选D。34．句意：比如温度、风、雨、太阳等等。water水；rain雨；plants植物；animals动物。根据“such as temperature, wind,…, sun, etc”可知，此处列举的是天气的组成部分，rain雨，属于天气的一部分，符合题意。故选B。35．句意：所以在那些地方更暖和。quieter更安静的；warmer更暖和的；darker更黑暗的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Some places get more sunlight”可知，得到更多阳光的地方更暖和，用warmer符合题意。故选B。36．句意：有些地方冬天几乎没有阳光。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，此处指几乎没有阳光，little和no是选择关系，用or连接符合题意。故选C。37．句意：这些温差使地球上的空气和水移动。move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据“These differences in temperature make the air and water…around the earth”可知，此处指温差使空气和水移动，用move符合题意。故选A。38．句意：所以天气变了。sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“So the…changes”及上文“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指天气变化，用weather符合题意。故选C。39．句意：天气日复一日地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，此处指天气变化很快，甚至一小时一小时地变化，用even符合题意。故选D。40．句意：但是气候在多年里变化得很慢。differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years”可知，此处指气候在多年里变化得很慢，用slowly符合题意。故选B。四、41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C41．细节理解题。根据图表“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，10月16日太阳在6点左右升起。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，最高温32度，出现在10月22日。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能会下雨。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，10月21日多云，温度适宜，适合野餐。故选C。46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A46．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过收音机、电视、网络以及动物来知道天气的变化。故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”可知，They指代animals。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂可以知晓天气的变化，如果蜜蜂待在家里不出去，这意味着雨将来临。故选C。49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了我们可以通过观察动物来预测天气。故选A。50．C 51．B 52．A 53．E 54．D50．根据“Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the ‘pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)’.”可知，Linda喜欢海鲜，尤其是“腌虾仁”。选项C“闽菜以其海鲜、美丽的色泽和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是‘腌制的味道’。”与之匹配。故选C。51．根据“Lily is an Indian. She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them.”可知，Lily注重天然味道和艺术摆盘。选项B“粤菜注重蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重菜肴的艺术表现。”与之匹配。故选B。52．根据“David is now on business in a Chinese city. He is always has a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup.”可知，David因牙痛想喝汤。选项A“汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽，而牛奶汤看起来浓稠，味道浓烈，两者都很美味。”与之匹配。故选A。53．根据“Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time.”可知，Richard想尝试更多烤制食物。选项E“浙菜以杭州菜为代表，包括杭州烤鸡、东坡肉、西湖鱼等。”与之匹配。故选E。54．根据“Steve is in China now but he doesn’t adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that.”可知，Steve在中国不适应潮湿的天气，他想要尝试当地美食来应对它。选项D“湘菜的特点是气味浓，味道重。湖南是潮湿的，所以当地人总是吃辣椒。”与之匹配。故选D。五、55．our 56．something 57．rain 58．As 59．warmer 60．differences 61．between 62．even 63．sunny 64．slowly55．句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“It is an important part of…lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。56．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn…about the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。57．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rain。58．句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“…we know”及备选词汇可知，此处用as引导定语从句，as we know“据我们所知”。故填As。59．句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Some places get more sunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。60．句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These…in temperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。61．句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气和气候之间的区别，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。62．句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。63．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又湿。根据“cold and wet in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处与“又冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。64．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。六、A.65．It is warm and sunny 66．Romeo is flying a model plane 67．She has big round eyes and curly hair 68．No, he isn’t 69．The girls’ songs are beautiful/They are beautifulB．例文：Dear Lila,How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. It’s a sunny morning, just right for going out. We took a bus here. Everyone is so excited.David is singing a lovely song with some classmates. He is of medium height and wears a white top and blue shorts. The girl near the lake is Linlin. She has long black hair and she is in a pink dress. She is taking photos of the fish in the lake. She loves the fish very much.It’s very relaxing here and we all have a good time. I hope we can come together next time.Yours,Li Hua21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 Rain or Shine-【新情境新趋势】人教版（2024）英语七年级下册单元过关测试（含答案）.doc Unit 6 Rain or Shine听力音频.mp3
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