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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(江苏专版)专题24 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror (镜子) and saw what they looked for the first time. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I looked much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!”
Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy, “You must always be as good as you look.”
And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks don’t mean anything.”
1．The boy and the girl didn’t know what they looked like until (直到) ________. (　　)
A．the father told them
B．people told them
C．they saw themselves in the mirror
D．the boy found it out
2．The girl gave the boy a push because ________. (　　)
A．she herself was not good-looking
B．the boy was handsome
C．what the boy said made her angry
D．she was jealous (嫉妒) of the boy
3．Where did the story take place (发生) (　　)
A．It took place in America.
B．It took place in China.
C．It took place in England.
D．The story didn’t tell us.
4．What the father said taught ________ a lesson. (　　)
A．the boy
B．the girl
C．both children
D．the three children
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Brown is from New York. He is a doctor. Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine. He thinks it’s very interesting. He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.
Last Wednesday, a man came to see him and said, “Mr Brown, I’m always tired. When I work in my garden, I need to have a rest every five minutes. I sleep a lot. Every night I sleep at 6:30 and get up at 8:00 in the morning. So I’m often late for work. What should I do ”
“Let me see.” Mr Brown looked him over carefully. “Nothing serious (严重的). You should exercise and have a balanced (平衡的) diet. For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”
Today, the man came again, “Mr Brown, I’m feeling worse now.”
“Really What did you do ”
“I walked every day and ate the things after meals.”
5．Mr Brown comes from _______. (　　)
A．Canada
B．America
C．Japan
D．England
6．Mr Brown works in a (n) _______ now. (　　)
A．American shop
B．American hospital
C．Chinese hospital
D．Chinese garden
7．The man should _______. (　　)
A．sleep all day
B．keep healthy and have more food
C．keep thin and happy
D．exercise and have a balanced diet.
8．Mr Brown thinks it’s very _______ to study traditional Chinese medicine. (　　)
A．boring
B．sad
C．tiring
D．interesting
9．Which of the following is TRUE (　　)
A．The man shouldn’t cat anything for supper.
B．The man should eat an egg and a cup of milk after breakfast.
C．The man should eat nothing every day.
D．The man should eat the things before meals.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost DogOur pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost BirdRoy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost CatJane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
10．______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird
C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
11．If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A．a black cat B．some money
C．some food D．a card
12．______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A．Sam Chen B．Jane C．Mr Shen D．Danny Hu
13．The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．追打 B．压坏 C．吃掉 D．消灭
14．The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A．find the lost pets B．tell people to keep pets
C．tell people the places of lost pets D．tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
15．What can make everyone work harder ( )
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
16．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
17．Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
18．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
19．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and was about to kill him. The mouse asked the lion to forgive (原谅) him. He said, “If you let me go, I will be sure to repay(回报) your kindness(好意).” The lion laughed and let him go. Soon the lion was caught by some hunters. They bound (捆绑) him to the ground with strong ropes. The mouse heard his road and came up. He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free. Before he left he said, “You laughed at me when I said I could repay your favour. But now you know, given the chance, even a mouse can help the strong lion.”
20．Why did the lion get angry with the mouse ( )
A．Because the mouse pulled his hair. B．Because the mouse bit him.
C．Because the mouse made a noise. D．Because the lion woke up.
21．What happened to the lion later ( )
A．He fell in a trap set by some hunters. B．He was caught by some hunters.
C．He was badly wounded by some hunters. D．He was wounded by another lion.
22．How did the mouse save the lion ( )
A．He cut off the ropes with his teeth. B．He told the other lions to come and help.
C．He gave the lion a knife. D．He brought food to the lion.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
23．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222
C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222
24．Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother
25．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸) The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day!
26．The blue whale is ___________. ( )
A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth
B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs
C．large, but smaller than a school bus
D．smaller than other whales
27．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps ( )
A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out.
C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above.
28．The blue whale eats ___________. ( )
A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
29．Jim went to the market to ___________. ( )
A．buy food B．find a job
C．meet friends D．sell grapes
30．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. ( )
A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep
C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey
31．In this story, Jim was ___________. ( )
A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man
C．a friendly man D．a wise man
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In America, it’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. Of course, you are supposed to thank the host (主人) and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
32．Which would be a nice present for a dinner party ( )
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Cake. D．Fruit.
33．At the dinner table how can you know which fork or knife to use ( )
A．Just use your fingers. B．Use the nearest one.
C．Use whichever you like. D．Follow the other people.
34．Which is NOT proper for a dinner party ( )
A．Being on time. B．Being five minutes late.
C．Getting there early. D．Thank the host and hostess after the party.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Most people in the US like having a surprise party. They think it’s very exciting for their friends and family. They often have a surprise party for someone’s birthday. Last Saturday, Sam’s friends prepared a surprise party for his birthday. Last Saturday night, Sam’s mother asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. He opened the door and saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away. Then the “bear” took off his clothes. It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said, “Surprise! Happy Birthday, Sam!”
Would you like to hold a party like this for your friends
35．Americans like having a surprise party because _________. ( )
A．it’s very exciting for their friends and family
B．they like parties
C．people must have a surprise party on their birthdays
36．When was Sam’s birthday ( )
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday.
37．The underlined word “scared” means “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．伤心的 B．惊喜的 C．害怕的
38．Who stood in front of Sam when he opened the door of the kitchen that night ( )
A．A real bear. B．His mother. C．His friend.
39．What does the passage talk about ( )
A．A story about Sam and a bear.
B．A surprise party in the US.
C．John’s birthday party.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He wanted to eat nice food every day, but he did not like working.
One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm. Suddenly, a rabbit ran into the tree and died. The farmer woke up and saw the dead rabbit beside him. He was very excited. He took the rabbit home and had a big dinner that evening.
The next day, the farmer did not go to work on his farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came.
The farmer waited there day after day. In the end, he got nothing.
40．The farmer did not like working. He was _________. ( )
A．clever B．lazy C．happy
41．One day, the farmer had a rest _________. ( )
A．on his farm B．at home C．under a tree
42．The farmer was _________ about the dead rabbit. ( )
A．excited B．sad C．hungry
43．The next day, the farmer waited under the tree for _________. ( )
A．his friends B．another farmer C．more rabbits
44．The Chinese name of this story is “_________”. ( )
A．守株待兔 B．未雨绸缪 C．揠苗助长
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Is homework too hard Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework Here is an interview(采访) about it.
Kevin: I’m a student in Grade 6. I think students in grades 1 to 3 should not do homework. I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework. Life is boring without hobbies, but I agree that students in grade 4 to 6 should have some homework. Now I study hard and do homework every day. Then I will do better in my tests.
Mrs Black: I’m a mother with 1 9-year-old son. I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to do homework. Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time. Primary school students are still very young. Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework. It will make students lose interest in study. Children don’t have time to develop(发展) hobbies, such as cooking and painting.
Miss Sun: I’m a Chinese teacher in a primary school. Doing homework can help students get good leanrning habits. However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like. I think primary school students should have homework, and we should make sure they can finish it in one hour.
45．This interview is about _________. ( )
A．homework in primary school B．homework in middle schools
C．hobbies in primary schools
46．Kevin didn’t have time to _________ because of much homework. ( )
A．sing B．dance C．draw
47．Mrs Black says that a lot of homework makes students _________. ( )
A．have interest in study B．sleep late
C．have more hobbies
48．“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time.” Here “take up” means “_________”. ( )
A．拿起 B．完成 C．占用
49．From this interview, we know _________. ( )
A．Kevin thinks primary school students in Grade 2 should do homework.
B．Mrs Black’s son sometimes can’t finish his homework on time.
C．Miss Sun thinks primary school students shouldn’t do homework.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
50．How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
51．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A．How often do I feel worried
B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
52．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④
53．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
54．Why does the writer write this article ( )
A．To help us know well about worry.
B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a slave(奴隶) who lived a very hard life in his master’s house. One day, he couldn’t stand(承受) it any more and ran away. When he was walking through the forest, he found a lion moaning(呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn(刺) in its paw. The salve took a deep breath, and walked toward the lion bravely. He helped the lion pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the slave for a while when then walked away.
Some days later, the master found the slave in the forest. He asked some strong men to take the slave into a big cage with a lion in it. But the lion stayed still and didn’t hurt him. The slave found that the lion was the one he once helped. Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away. So the slave ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.
From that day on, the slave and the lion hid(躲藏) in the deep forest. They helped each other at times and lived freely.
55．What did the slave do when he found the lion moaning ( )
A．He helped the lion hold its leg high.
B．He ran away as fast as he could.
C．He helped the lion pull out the thorn.
D．He asked some strong men for help.
56．Why did the lion roar suddenly when it saw the slave in the cage ( )
A．Because it was angry at the slave for helping it.
B．Because it wanted to scare the strong men away.
C．Because it was in pain and needed help.
D．Because it was trying to talk with the slave.
57．From the passage, we know the master caught _________ first. ( )
A．the slave B．the lion
C．both of them D．some strong men
58．The underlined word “freed” means “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．自由 B．空闲 C．免费 D．释放
59．What was the slave like according to the story ( )
A．He was scared of everything. B．He was not true to his friends.
C．He was bad to animals. D．He was kind and brave.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.
60．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. ( )
A．his car was back
B．his car was missing (消失的)
C．his car had washed his car
61．What did the Browns do with the tickets ( )
A．they sent the tickets to the police.
B．They went to the cinema with the tickets.
C．They gave the tickets to their friends.
62．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car ( )
A．Because he wanted to say sorry.
B．Because he forgot them there.
C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day a young man went to see a doctor. He said he could not sleep well every night. He was very worried. The doctor examined(检查) him carefully, but there was nothing wrong with the man. The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep(入睡，睡着),” the doctor said. After a few days the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man’s condition was even worse than before.
“Didn’t you count as I told you ” the doctor asked.
“Yes, I did,” the young man said. “But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.”
“But why ” the doctor asked.
The young man answered “I am a boxer(拳击手).”
63．The young man went to the doctor because _________. ( )
A．he had a stomachache
B．he wanted to lose weight
C．he couldn’t sleep well
64．What did the doctor tell him to do ( )
A．To count from one to ten again and again.
B．To take some medicine before he went to bed.
C．To listen to some light music in bed.
65．The man came to see the doctor again because _________. ( )
A．he fell off the bed and bumped his head
B．he was hurt by another boxer
C．counting couldn’t help him fall asleep
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! You never know what might come in! You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
66．The leaflet is for ______. ( )
A．visitors B．teachers C．parents
67．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened” ( )
A．The word “excited”. B．The word “afraid”. C．The word “sad”.
68．People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. ( )
A．on the ground B．in the rubbish bags C．in the zoo
69．If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. ( )
A．get out of your car B．give food to the animals
C．keep your car windows closed
70．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．This is a safety leaflets. B．We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C．We can shout at the animals.
阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
71．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. ( )
A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains
72．______ may make you fat. ( )
A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B
73．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
74．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. ( )
A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more
75．Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A．Food is important in our life.
B．Fast food is good for our health.
C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C．
阅读理解。
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.
What food to take
Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables.
How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
76．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
77．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. ( )
A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take
C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip
78．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. ( )
A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk
C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples
79．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. ( )
A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice
C．in plastic bags D．in cold water
80．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food
C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.
3. Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship. It can keep you safe.
4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.
6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you.
7. Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip!
81．When you go on a trip, you should ______. ( )
A．take a train B．start on a sunny day
C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends
82．Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip ( )
A． B． C． D．
83．What should you do when taking a boat or ship ( )
A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket.
C．Walk around. D．Stay in the same place.
84．It will be ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. ( )
A．cool B．boring C．dangerous D．interesting
85．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．A careful plan B．How to swim
C．How to keep safe on a trip D．Have safe food and drinks
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要是一名父亲告诫他的子女心灵美比外貌美更重要。
1．句意：男孩和女孩不知道自己的长相，直到 。 A父亲告诉他们，B人们告诉他们，C他们在镜子里看到了自己，D男孩发现了。根据文中“One day they found a mirror(镜子)and saw what they looked for the first time.”可知有一天他们发现了一面镜子第一次看到了他们的样子，故选C。
2．句意：女孩猛推了男孩一下，因为 。A她自己看得不好，B男孩很帅，C男孩说的话让她很生气，D她很嫉妒。根据文中“The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!””可知男孩说的话让女孩生气，所以她推男孩，故选C。
3．句意：故事发生在哪里？A它发生在美国。B它发生在中国。C它发生在英国。D故事没有告诉我们。通过阅读全文可知故事没有说明它发生在哪里，故选D。
4．句意：父亲说的话给 上了一课。A男孩，B女孩，C两个孩子，D三个孩子。通过阅读全文可知父亲分别告戒了男孩和女孩一些话，教会了他们很多，故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在中国的一家医院上班时发生的事情。
5．句意：布朗先生来自_________。A加拿大，B美国，C日本，D英国。根据“Mr Brown is from New York.”可知布朗先生来自纽约，故选B。
6．句意：布朗先生现在在________上班。A美国商店，B美国医院，C中国医院，D中国花园。根据“Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine.He thinks it’s very interesting.He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.”可知布朗先生现在在一家中国医院，故选C。
7．句意：这个男人应该________。A整天睡觉，B保持健康并且多吃，C保持苗条和快乐，D锻炼身体加上均衡饮食。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食均衡，故选D。
8．句意：布朗先生认为学习传统的中药非常___________。A无聊的，B悲伤的，C劳累的，D有趣的。根据“He thinks it’s very interesting.”可知他觉得中医很有趣，故选D。
9．句意：哪项是正确的？ A这个男人晚饭不应该吃任何东西。B这个男人早餐后应该吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。C这个男人应该每天都不吃东西。D这个男人应该在饭前吃东西。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食平衡。例如每天步行半小时，早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐吃一个苹果和一些蔬菜，晚餐什么都不吃。故选A。
10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
10．句意：______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗，B宠物鸟，C宠物蜘蛛，D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了，故选A。
11．句意：如果你找到了宠物猫，你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫，B一些钱，C一些食物，D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱，故选B。
12．句意：_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉，故选D。
13．句意：“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它，故选B。
14．句意：这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物，B告诉人们喂养宠物，C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方，D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息，故选A。
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
15．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
16．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
17．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
18．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
19．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
20．D 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是狮子和老鼠的寓言故事。
20．句意：狮子为什么生老鼠的气？A因为老鼠扯了他的头发。B因为老鼠咬了他。C因为老鼠发出了声音。D因为狮子醒了。 根据句子“A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry.”，可知是老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选D。
21．句意：狮子后来怎么样了？A他掉进了一些猎人设下的陷阱。B他被一些猎人抓住了。C他被一些猎人打成重伤。D他被另一头狮子打伤了。 根据句子“Soon the lion was caught by some hunters.”，可知狮子被猎人抓住了，故选B。
22．句意：老鼠是怎么救狮子的？A他用牙齿咬断了绳子。B他叫其他狮子过来帮忙。C他给了狮子一把刀。D他给狮子带来了食物。根据句子“He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free.”，可知老鼠咬断了绳子救出了狮子，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
23．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。
24．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。
25．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。
26．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。
27．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。
28．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
29．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。
30．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。
31．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。
32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了在美国参加晚宴时的注意事项。
32．句意：哪一个是晚宴上的好礼物？A花。B巧克力。C蛋糕。D水果。根据“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it.”，可知花是晚宴上的好礼物，故选A。
33．句意：在餐桌上，你怎么知道该用哪把叉子或刀？A只用你的手指。B使用最近的一把。C你喜欢用什么就用什么。D跟随其他人。根据“If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. ”，可知方法是跟随其他人，故选D。
34．句意：哪一项对晚宴来说是不合适的？A按时到。B迟到五分钟。C早点到达那里。D晚会结束后，感谢男女主人。根据“Don’t get there early.”，可知早到是不合适的，故选C。
35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的朋友们给他准备的生日惊喜。
35．句意：美国人喜欢举办惊喜派对，因为_______。A这对他们的朋友和家人来说非常令人兴奋，B他们喜欢聚会，C人们的生日一定要举办一个惊喜派对。根据“They think it’s very exciting for their friends and family.”可知他们认为惊喜会让家人和朋友们兴奋，故选A。
36．句意：萨姆的生日是什么时候？A上周六。B上周日。C上周五。根据“Last Saturday, Sam’s friends prepared a surprise party for his birthday.”可知上周六是萨姆的生日，故选A。
37．句意：“scared”意思是______。根据“Sam was very scared and wanted to run away.”可知萨姆很害怕想要逃跑，故选C。
38．句意：那天晚上，当山姆打开厨房的门时，谁站在他面前？A一只真正的熊。B他的妈妈。C他的朋友。根据“Then the “bear” took off his clothes. It was Sam’s friend John!”可知看见的是他的朋友，故选C。
39．句意：文章讲述了什么？A一个关于山姆和一只熊的故事。B美国的惊喜派对。C约翰的生日聚会。根据“Most people in the US like having a surprise party.”可知讲述了美国的惊喜派对，故选B。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
40．句意：这个农民不喜欢工作。他是_____。A聪明的，B懒的，C高兴的。根据句意可知是懒的，故选B。
41．句意：一天，这个农民_____休息。A在他的农场里，B在家里，C在一棵树下。根据“One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm.”可知是在树下，故选C。
42．句意：农民对于这只死去的兔子是_____。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C饿的。根据“He was very excited.”可知是兴奋的，故选A。
43．句意：第二天，农民在树下等______。A他的朋友，B另一个农民，C更多的兔子。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是等更多的兔子，故选C。
44．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是“______”。根据“He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知是守株待兔，故选A。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文主要描述了学生及人们对家庭作业的看法。
45．句意：采访是关于______。A小学的家庭作业，B中学的家庭作业。根据“Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework ”可知是关于小学的家庭作业的采访，故选A。
46．句意：凯文没有时间去______因为太多的家庭作业。A唱歌，B跳舞，C画画。根据“I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework.”可知因为作业太多凯文没有时间画画，故选C。
47．句意：布莱克夫人说大量的作业让学生们_________。A在学习上有兴趣，B睡得晚，C有更多的兴趣。根据“Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework.”可知作业太多让孩子们睡得很晚，故选B。
48．句意：这里的“take up”意思是______。根据“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like.”可知是太多的家庭作业占据了他们的娱乐时间，故选C。
49．句意：从采访我们知道_______。A凯文认为小学二年级的学生应该做家庭作业。 B布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成家庭作业。 C孙老师认为小学生不应该做家庭作业。“Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time.”可知布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成作业，故选B。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。
50．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。
51．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。
52．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。
53．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。
55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶勇敢救下狮子的故事。
55．句意：当他发现狮子在呻吟时，奴隶做了什么？A他帮助狮子把腿高高举起。B他以最快的速度逃跑了。C他帮助狮子拔出刺。D他向一些强壮的人寻求帮助。根据“He helped the lion pull the thorn out.”可知他帮助狮子拔刺，故选C。
56．句意：为什么当狮子看到笼子里的奴隶时会突然吼叫？A因为它对奴隶的帮助感到愤怒。B因为它想把强壮的人吓跑。C因为它很痛苦，需要帮助。D因为它试图与奴隶交谈。根据“Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away.”可知狮子想要吓跑另一个人，故选B。
57．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道主人第一次抓住了_____。A奴隶，B狮子，C他们两个，D一些强壮的人。根据“He asked some strong men to take the salve into a big cage with a lion in it.”可知主人首先抓住的是狮子，故选B。
58．句意：划线单词“freed”意思是______。根据“So the salve ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.”可知奴隶释放了狮子，故选D。
59．句意：根据这个故事，这个奴隶是什么样子的？A他什么都害怕。B他对朋友不忠诚。C他对动物不好。D他善良勇敢。根据文章可知奴隶善良又勇敢，故选D。
60．B 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。
60．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。
61．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。
62．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。
63．C 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人因为睡不好看医生的过程。
63．句意：这个年轻人去看医生是因为______。A他胃疼，B他想减肥，C他睡不好，根据句子“He said he could not sleep well every night.”，可知是因为他每天都睡不好，故选C。
64．句意：医生告诉他做什么？A反复从一数到十。B睡觉前吃点药。C在床上听一些轻音乐。 根据句子“The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again.”，可知医生告诉他反复从一数到十，故选A。
65．句意：这个人又来看病了，因为_________。A他从床上掉了下来，撞到了头，B他被另一个拳击手打伤了，C数数不能帮助他入睡，根据句子“But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.”，可知数数不能帮助他入睡，故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。
66．句意：这份传单是针对______的。A游客，B老师，C家长，根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”，可知是针对游客的，故选A。
67．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同？A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的，其同义词是afraid，故选B。
68．句意：动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上，B在垃圾袋里，C在动物园里，根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”，可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里，故选B。
69．句意：如果你参观动物园，你可以______。A走出你的车，B给动物喂食，C关上车窗，根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”，可知要关上车窗，故选C。
70．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”，可知我们不可以大喊大叫，故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。
71．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。
72．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。
73．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。
74．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。
75．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。
76．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。
77．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。
78．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。
79．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。
80．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游时要注意哪些规则可以保证旅行中的安全。
81．句意：当你旅行时，你应该______。A乘火车，B从晴天开始，C带很多钱，D和你的朋友一起旅行。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知最好是和朋友一起旅行，故选D。
82．句意：当你在旅行时，以下哪项是对的？根据“If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知应把包放在前面，选项A是在前面，故选A。
83．句意：当你乘船时应该做什么？A保持安静。B穿救生衣。C随便走走。D待在同一个地方。根据“Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship.”可知要穿救生衣，故选B。
84．句意：当人们把头伸出公共汽车的窗外时将是______。A凉爽的，B无聊的，C危险的，D有趣的。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知是危险的，故选C。
85．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A一个周密的计划，B怎样游泳，C怎样保证旅行中的安全，D吃安全的食物和饮料。根据“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”可知怎样保证旅行中的安全最合适，故选C。
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