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2025年宜兴市初三第二次适应性考试
英语试题
2025. 05
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —________ do you prefer paper books, Dad
—Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book.
A. Who B. What C. Why D. When
2. —Look at the sign at the school gate on the right. What does it mean
—It means ________.
A. you can smoke at school B. you can’t smoke at school
C. you can eat sweet snacks at school D. you can’t eat sweet snacks at school
3. The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. —Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man
—Jogging. It is ________ than many sports — just get comfortable clothes and trainers.
A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheapest D. the most expensive
5. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library.
A warm B. safe C. clean D. quiet
6. Which model plane do you want You can’t have all of them. Make a ________, my dear!
A. choice B. survey C. wish D. call
7. Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide ________ a lot.
A. had risen B. was rising C. has risen D. will rise
8. I thought I wouldn’t get a parking space. ________, I happened to catch someone leaving just as I arrive.
A. Maybe B. Instead C. However D. Almost
9. —Are you still in the office It’s almost eleven o’clock.
—Yeah, I haven’t finished my work. But don’t worry. There’s ________ much left.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
11. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. bravely B. silently C. quickly D. politely
12. —How can we ________ O2
—Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
A. invent B. create C. produce D. discover
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. I think being honest is the first step.
A. how I can make more friends B. what I can do for my friends
C. how can I make more friends D. what can I do for my friends
14 —I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!
—________! I can give you a ride.
A. Count me out B. Of course not C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time there was a woodcutter who lived with his wife in a cottage in the middle of a forest. One morning the woodcutter set off into the forest to cut some firewood. The woodcutter came to a small thorn bush. “It will be good for starting a ____15____,” he thought.
The woodcutter lifted his axe (斧) to cut down the bush. Just then, a tiny voice ____16____ out, “Please don’t cut down my thorn bush.” The woodcutter stopped and looked. At first he couldn’t see ____17____. But then he saw a very small man in the thorn bush. “This thorn bush is my home,” said the little man. “Very well,” said the woodcutter. “I won’t cut down your thorn bush.” “I will give you and your wife three ____18____. Ask for anything in the world and you shall have it,” said the little man thankfully.
The woodcutter went home early that night. “I’m so ____19____!” said the woodcutter. “I wish a great big sausage would roll (滚) ____20____ the door this minute.” Just then a huge sausage came into sight. The woodcutter couldn’t believe his eyes. He never thought the wish would come true.
“What on earth is that ” cried the woodcutter’s wife. The woodcutter told her the whole story. “Fancy (竟然) ____21____ a wish on sausage. You are silly. I wish the stupid sausage was stuck to your nose!” she shouted ____22____. “Instantly, the huge sausage stuck firmly (牢固地) to the woodcutter’s nose. He and his wife both pulled. But no matter ____23____ they did, the sausage wouldn’t move. “Will, we have one last wish,” said the woodcutter’s wife. “Let’s wish for lots of gold.” “I’m not going to spend my whole life looking like this,” shouted the woodcutter. “I wish this sausage would drop off my nose right this minute!”
Immediately, the sausage dropped from the woodcutter’s nose. Their ____24____ wishes were gone forever. “All we got was a great big sausage,” laughed the woodcutter. The woodcutter and his wife sat down and ate some of the sausage for their supper.
15. A. fire B. job C. car D. day
16. A. got B. found C. called D. worked
17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
18. A. wishes B. babies C. houses D. sausages
19. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. healthy
20. A. behind B. around C. outside D. through
21. A. sharing B. wasting C. accepting D. respecting
22. A. angrily B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully
23. A. how B. when C. what D. where
24. A. no B. one C. two D. three
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The pictures above are ________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a comic strip D. a news report
26. What does Eddie ask Hobo to do first
A. Get some tools. B. Read the instructions.
C. Pay for his new house. D. Start working immediately.
27. What can we infer from the passage
A. Hobo doesn’t like the new house.
B. Eddie refuses to help Hobo for no reason.
C. Eddie knows nothing about how to DIY a house.
D. Hobo wants to DIY the house together with Eddie.
B
Trees are an important part of our planet. They clean the air that we breathe, help remove pollutants, and provide lovely shade on a hot summer day. In fact, they’re so important to life on Earth that merely living close to trees makes human beings healthier and happier. Making a few lifestyle changes may not seem like a lot, but you’re sure to help make the planet a better place.
1. Avoid products made with palm oil.
Palm (棕榈) oil is often found in makeup shampoo, noodles, chocolate, laundry detergent, ice cream, baked goods, soap, and bread. Palm oil cultivation requires a lot of land, and much of that land is used to contain healthy natural forests. Read labels at the shopping mall to make sure that the products you buy don’t contain any palm oil.
2. Use less paper.
The less paper you use, the fewer trees will be needed. Whenever possible, find ways to reduce the amount of paper you use. Bring a reusable mug with you to the coffee shop and ask them to pour your coffee in there. Buy used books or get an e-reader so that you don’t need to buy paperbacks hot off of the press.
3. Go for cloth products over paper when possible.
Cloth is always preferable to paper since you can wash and reuse it. Sure, you’ll need to use some water to clean it, but it beats using paper products over and over again if you want to save the trees! Get yourself a few washable shopping bags and use those instead of the paper and plastic ones that stores use.
4. Look for chances to ▲ .
There are a lot of non-profit organizations out there that fight to protect trees. Looking online and reaching out to local groups on social media is a great way to get leads on volunteering chances near you. If you can’t get out to volunteer yourself, you can find organizations looking for help near you by getting online and visiting https://arbordaynow.volunteermatch.org/
28. Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from
A. Science. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
29. The passage above mainly shows us ________.
A. how to save trees B. how to use less paper
C. how to make palm oil D. how to choose paper products
30. Which is the most suitable word for ▲
A. protect trees B. volunteer yourself C. visit websites D. donate money
C
Let me begin by introducing a mysterious English gentleman called Phileas Fogg. He is very handsome and a true gentleman. He is certainly rich, but no one knows how he made his money. He leads a highly routine (常规的) life, which makes some believe they know him well, though few truly do.
Fogg can name numerous countries and share incredible facts about them. He might have traveled, but some insist he hasn’t left London in years, perhaps only journeying in his mind.
He’s a private man with few friends. The only time he speaks to other people is at the Reform Club, where he reads papers and plays cards for enjoyment, not victory. He often wins, but he does not keep the money. He gives it to charity. He likes to see his games as a challenge; a challenge that does not require any physical effort.
Fogg has lunch daily at the club, in the same room, at the same table and returns home at midnight. His home in Savile Row, central London, is rarely visited, except by his manservant (男仆). This morning, his previous manservant lost the job for bringing too hot shaving water, marking the start of our story.
Between eleven and half past eleven, Fogg was sitting in his armchair waiting for his new manservant, Jean Passepartout, a Frenchman. He’d had a diverse career, from teaching PE and music to singing, circus-riding, and working for the Paris fire brigade. Attracted by the idea of Fogg’s quiet lifestyle, he came for the job. When Passepartout was four minutes late according to Fogg’s watch, Fogg hired him from 11:26.
Fogg, around forty, was elegant, calm, with blond hair and a moustache. He never seemed upset or worried. He was a typical Englishman. It was always difficult to guess an Englishman’s true feelings. Passepartout, attractive and strong, had blue eyes and untidy, curly brown hair. He was a sweet person who understood the meaning of true friendship and loyalty.
After Fogg left, Passepartout explored the house. In Fogg’s room, clothes were divided into seasons; each jacket had a number. In the corner, there was a safe for keeping money, watches and other items. In his own bedroom, he found an electric clock. Below it there was a piece of paper listing the details of Mr Fogg’s day.
8.20: tea and toast 9.37: water for shaving (body temperature) 11.25: Brush Mr. Fogg’s jacket …
The list told Passepartout everything he needed to do from morning until midnight.
“ 2 , thought Passepartout.” A man who is as regular as clockwork! This is just what I was looking for.”
31. What does the underlined word “private” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Quiet. B. Straight. C. Modest. D. Simple.
32. Which of the following is the most suitable for 2
A. What a pity B. What a shame C. Not bad at all D. So much work
33. What can be learned from the list of Mr. Fogg’s day
A Mr. Fogg has an irregular and disordered lifestyle.
B. Mr. Fogg pays little attention to details in his daily life.
C. Mr. Fogg is very lazy and needs others to do everything for him.
D. With a well-planned routine, Mr Fogg may be unprepared to any changes.
D
The Yixing zisha, or the purple clay teapot, from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), is world-famous for its long history and great artistic achievements.
Yixing city in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known as a “pottery capital”, is rich in purple sand, which makes the teapot very special. Purple clay or zisha, comes from deep in the mountains near the city of Yixing. The most pure zisha clay comes from the mines of Huanglong Mountain area in Dingshu Town. The clay contains many minerals (矿物质), such as iron and quart, which help to create the perfect teapot by keeping the water hot, helping the tea to infuse properly and to “breathe” thanks to its porous (多孔的) nature.
Yixing zisha teapots are popular not only as high-quality containers for brewed tea, but also for their polished design. Craftsmen in Yixing continue to connect Chinese tea culture with court culture and folk art, to make their pots more delightful and functional. Today, Yixing has become a lively place for craftsmen and artists to study the history and culture of zisha pottery.
In a country that values and enriches the cultural tradition of tea drinking, teapots are not only crafts for tea ceremonies.
In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Portugal (中葡建交). Portugal Post has issued (发行) a pair of stamps featuring local teapots.
The new pair of stamps consists of a ?0.53 stamp depicting a traditional Portuguese silver teapot and a ?0.91 stamp showing a well-known Chinese Yixing zisha teapot.
Yixing zisha teapots have been sent to Europe since the 17th century and are considered the world’s finest. It is the second time China and Portugal have cooperated to issue stamps. The first time was in 2001. It was during the celebration of the traditional Chinese New Year in Portugal. The theme of the celebration was sailing ships, which celebrated the history of navigation.
34. The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to introduce the Yixing zisha
B. to tell the history of the Yixing zisha
C. to show the importance of the Yixing zisha
D. to describe the friendship between China and Portugal
35. The following paragraph would best be placed at the end of ________.
Teapots are also a platform for people to cultivate an artistic taste and a bridge for foreigners to understand Chinese culture.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
36. How does the writer explain the Yixing zisha is a bridge between cultures
A. By showing pictures. B. By presenting reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By drawing conclusions.
37. What can we learn about Yixing zisha teapots
A. Craftsmen in Yixing make teapots just for drinking tea.
B. It is the second time that Yixing zisha ties China and Portugal.
C. People in Europe have used Yixing zisha teapots for about 200 years.
D. Yixing zisha teapots started to be world-famous for hundreds of years ago.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help ________ (塑造) Chinese culture.
39. I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ________ (除非) you give up halfway.
40. Mr. Li gave me a useful ________ (建议) on how to improve my English writing.
41. I found the journey ________ (累人的) at first but I soon got interested in it.
42. Her foot slipped on the wet floor and she fell ________ (猛烈地) to the ground.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak ________ (high) of the team spirit.
44. Doing Exercise is a great way to clear ________ (sad) in your mind. So, let’s get started!
45. Hedy Lamarr is remembered not only as a famous actress but a great ________ (invent).
46. I once ________ (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same.
47. Some presidents received ________ (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48. Parents often have their kids ________ (do) housework to teach responsibility.
49. Look! My dog ________ (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is!
50. We ________ (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday.
51. The new science museum ________ (open) next month. Why not go and see it together
52. College students have more chances ________ (study) abroad through this program.
53. The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it ________ still ________ (visit) by millions every year.
54. I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I ________ (listen) to music with headphones on.
55. Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped ________ (hold) late-night party.
56. Online shopping ________(make) life easier, but it also reduces face-to-face communication.
57. To protect this cultural symbol, the local government ________ (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010.
六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China’s Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.
The Duanwu Festival, otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a ministerial scholar and patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Waring States period (475—221 BC).
Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide (自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man. Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and feed, the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sound to frighten away the fish.
Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.
The festival date, reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on May 31 this year.
You don’t have to live in China long to know that the country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated (有关联的) with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years.
Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. They’ve been called “carefully wrapped packages of pure love”. In general, northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats, while southerners prefer them to be salty.
58. What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called
________________________________
59. Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died
________________________________
60. How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned
________________________________
61 When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year
________________________________
62. Please name any other Chinese festival with associated traditional food.
________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63. 家庭作业是学生复习旧知、探索新知的有效保障。为此，你校英语俱乐部设计了一张“Varied Homework, Colorful School Life”的征文海报。结合海报提示的六类英语作业，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你最喜欢的一类作业及理由，并例举一次作业经历谈谈你的收获。
注意事项：1. 内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右；
3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年宜兴市初三第二次适应性考试
英语试题
2025. 05
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】D
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【15~24题答案】
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D
B
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B
C
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
D
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
【38题答案】
【答案】shape
【39题答案】
【答案】unless
【40题答案】
【答案】suggestion
【41题答案】
【答案】tiring
【42题答案】
【答案】heavily
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
【43题答案】
【答案】highly
【44题答案】
【答案】sadness
【45题答案】
【答案】inventor
【46题答案】
【答案】mistook
【47题答案】
【答案】unusual
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【48题答案】
【答案】do
【49题答案】
【答案】is running
【50题答案】
【答案】met
【51题答案】
【答案】will open
【52题答案】
【答案】to study
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. are ②. visited
【54题答案】
【答案】was listening
【55题答案】
【答案】holding
【56题答案】
【答案】makes
【57题答案】
【答案】has repaired
六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. The Duanwu Festival.
59. To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan’s body.
60. Three./3.
61. On May 31.
62. The Mid-autumn Festival./The Spring Festival./The Double Ninth Festival.
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
【63题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Homework helps me level up so I’m really happy here to share my experience with you.
My favourite kind of English homework is making posters because they let me be creative while learning. Instead of doing exercises, I can use pictures, colors, and short words to explain big ideas. It helps me remember things better!
Last year, my class made posters about saving the environment. I chose to focus on protecting forests. I picked photos of forests and animals, and turned numbers into easy charts. My teacher thought highly of my poster. It made me feel proud.
Making posters taught me how to make boring facts exciting. It’s cooler than regular homework because I get to share my ideas in a creative way!(100 words)

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