Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.重点知识梳理 人教版九年级上册

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Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.重点知识梳理 人教版九年级上册

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【短语归纳】
Section A
1. be afraid of 害怕
2. from time to time时常;有时
3. take up(尤指为消遣)
学着做;开始做
4. in front of在……前面
5. be able to能够做某事
6. deal with应对;处理
7. all the time频繁;反复
8. be careful about小心;注意
9. hang out闲逛;常去某处
10. tons of 大量的;许多的
11. give up放弃
12. be prepared to do sth.
准备好做某事
13.a small number of少量的
14. make it成功
15. at least至少;不少于;起码
16. in public
公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
Section B
1. worry about 担心
2. in the past在过去
3. be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
4. boarding school 寄宿学校
5. in person亲身;亲自
6. even though即使;虽然
7. be nervous about对……感到紧张
8. do well in在……方面做得好
9. have difficulties in
在……方面有困难
10. look for寻找;寻求
11. be absent from 缺席
12. take pride in为……感到自豪
13. make the/ a decision做决定
14. take care of/look after
照料;照顾
【重点句子】
  1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
  2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
  5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.
  6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
  7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
  【单元知识点】
  1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。  
2. 反意疑问句 (反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)  ①肯定陈述句+否定提问
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she
②否定陈述句+肯定提问
如:She doesn’t come from China, does she
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如:
  He knows little English, does he 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
  They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
  3. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)
  4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
  ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)
  如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
  5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
  interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物)
  6. still 仍然,还 如:I’m still a student.
  7. dark 天黑
8. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
如:I am terrified of the dog.
   be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
如:I am terrified of speaking.
  9. on 副词,其反义词off
  10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某处
  11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)
  ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)
如:He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.
他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for :花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
  12. take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:
  take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担
心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思) , worry 是动词
  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
  如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
  Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
  15. all the time 一直、始终
  16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方 如:
  A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
  17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,
  助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如:
  I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
  I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
  18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years.
在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
  20. be different from 与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
  21. how to swim :怎样游泳
  不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:
  The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
  I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
  22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
  make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方:搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
  24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:
  It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
  help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
  She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
  She helped me (to) study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。
(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)
  fifteen years old 指年龄, 15岁。 如:
  a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
  27. can’t afford to do sth. 支付不起……
  can’t afford sth. 支付不起…
  如:I can’t afford to buy the car.
  I can’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can
尽某人的…能力 如:
  Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
  29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
  30. in the end 最后
  31. make a decision :下决定,下决心
32. to one’s surprise :令某人惊讶
(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)
如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei’s surprise 令李雷惊讶
  33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
  His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
  34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
  You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
  35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
  She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
(注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式) 如:
  My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
  37.不再 ①no more =no longer 如:
  I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
  ②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
  I don’t play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
  38. go to sleep 入睡

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