资源简介

2024-2025 学年第二学期珠海市实验中学、河源高级中学、中山市实验中学、惠
州市博罗中学、珠海市鸿鹤中学、惠州市实验中学 5 月联考试卷
高一 英语
满分: 120 分 考试时间：120 分钟
说明：本试卷共 8 页，61 小题，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动
，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 四选一阅读(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Family-Friendly Hikes in the Golden Gate National Parks
Looking for easy day hikes where you can enjoy splendid views, explore newly restored ecosystems,
and even notice some wildlife, but don't know where to go Lucky for you, we've got you covered. Here are
some of our favorite hikes, in and around the Golden Gate National Parks, which we think you and your
family would enjoy.
Lands End Trail
Length:2.9 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Notes: Partly wheelchair accessible; dog-friendly
This picturesque stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking
Scenery of the Golden Gate Strait, the new Lands End Lookout visitor center, and access to the historic
remains of Sutro Baths.
Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail
Length:4.6miles
Difficulty: Easy
Notes: Horses allowed
Formerly the personal land of a respected San Francisco lawyer, this area is now in one of our
southernmost sites of the Golden Gate National Parks, and it features streams and forests of redwoods and
firs(冷杉). Evidence of the logging(伐木) industry and old factories is still obvious along the Union Creek.
Tennessee Valley Trail
Length:1.8 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Notes: Partially wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly
英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
Named after the wreckage(残骸) of the SS Tennessee, this valley in the Marin Headlands serves as the perfect
family day hike. At low tide (退潮时), you can still see the ship's engine from the coast at the end of the hike.
Golden Gate Bridge
Length: 3.6 miles
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Notes: Wheelchair accessible; bike-friendly
For out-of-town visitors, the world-famous Golden Gate Bridge is the ideal hiking destination. Its 1.7-mile
stretch overlooks the Golden Gate Strait and the San Francisco Bay, with plenty of photo opportunities. Don't miss
the new Bridge Plaza on the San Francisco end, which features the Bridge Pavilion welcome center, historical
exhibits, and educational items for sale!
1. What is the Lands End Trail special for
A. Accessibility for dogs. B. Thick forests of redwoods.
C. The presence of historic shipwrecks. D. Wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge.
2. What do Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail and Tennessee Valley Trail have in common
A. They offer chances for spotting wildlife. R. They used to be personal lands.
C. They hold traces of history. D. They fall into the category of difficult trails.
3. Which hike is most suitable for people using wheelchairs
A. Lands End Trail. B. Golden Gate Bridge.
C. Tennessee Valley Trail. D. Phleger Estate: Miramontes Trail.
B
On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the principal (校长) of Pocahontas County High School in
West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a
band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school.
“I said that we'd have to get them into other classes,” Riley said. Then he gave the students a second option. If
the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves, the school would support them. Most
students decided to take a different class, but ten students took him up on the offer. The guys didn't give up faced
with unpleasant situations and they found the courage to keep the band going.
The ten band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited two teachers from the
school to serve as advisors.Math teacher Jennifer Nail-Cook agreed to offer support.“They are an impressive bunch
of kids,” Nail-Cook said. “We are all very proud of them.” Band students practice the school song every day,and
they have learned to work together, Fitzgerald said. They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had
too many drummers(鼓手).
The band's latest performance was at their school's Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song, that's
probably everybody's favorite,” said Jadyn Lane,17. “To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that's a
huge motivator.”
Several school alumni(校友) volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. “Our school
is the heart of the community,” Riley said. “Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make
sure our school still has a band. It's unbelievable to witness the progress they' ve made on their own.”
Years from now, Fitzgerald said she imagines she’ ll look back on her junior year as band director with pride.“It
was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much,” she said.
4. What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year
A. They dropped out of school. B. Their classroom was relocated.
C. Their class size was expanded. D. They lacked professional guidance.
英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
5. Which of the following can best describe the ten band members
A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Enthusiastic and generous.
C. Determined and cooperative. D. Courageous and imaginative.
6. What do we know about the band's latest performance
A. It was organized by several schools. B. It was well received by the audience.
C. It was staged for a yearly local festival. D. It was attended by the whole community.
7. How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band
A. It has given her a memory to be treasured. B. It has brought her a sense of community.
C. It has helped her to be a top student. D. It has led her to a lifelong hobby.
C
How do you put a value on culture Under bad economic conditions, a political, philosophical question is
too easily reduced to painful choices. Would you prefer a roof over your head, or a tune in your heart Trucks
to collect the rubbish from your streets, or a library with many books It's a decision nobody in a civilized
society should be forced to make, yet these very alternatives are posed in an ongoing public consultation by
Hampshire County Council(HCC).
A crisis of public services that has been going on for the past 14 years reached a boiling point this week
with the publication of a draft budget from the authority charged with running the UK's second city,Birmingham. It
proposes to completely stop funding a variety of cultural institutions starting next year. The only remotely
positive thing is that there's no room for arguing over minor resources, as so often happens. The pain is shared
equally, with no discrimination between different disciplines, or high and low culture.
In the centenary(一百周年) year of the Birmingham Rep— one of the 10 institutions on the city's red list—
—a group of household names, from Kenneth Branagh to Toyah Willcox, Ian McKellen to Timothy Dalton,
lined up to praise its role in helping to kickstart their careers. This is not just about the talented few who got
their break through the arts, but about the many to whom they have gone on to give pleasure, food for thought,
and an inspirational example, whether they are growing up in Wigan like McKellen, or Belfast like Branagh.
In 1911,a poem titled Bread and Roses was published in an American magazine.
It's not a well-structured poem, but it makes a crucial point. “Our lives shall not be sweated from birth
until life closes — Hearts starve as well as bodies: Give us Bread, but give us Roses”. We would do well to
remember that poem today.
8. What is the author's attitude towards the public consultation by HCC
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Tolerant.
9. Which of the following describes the draft budget in Birmingham
A. Distributing funding according to discipline.
B. Withdrawing funding for all cultural institutions.
C. Balancing funding between high and low culture.
D. Reducing funding for institutions of low culture.
10. What does the author imply about the role of cultural institutions like the Birmingham Rep
A. They are essential for the development of high culture.
B. They provide opportunities for both artists and the audience.
C. They are more important than basic public services.
D. They should be prioritized in budget allocations.
11. What is Bread and Roses quoted to show
A. Art's role in fighting daily struggles. B. Nature's connection to human well-being.
C. The importance of both basic needs and culture. D. The public's ever-increasing demand for fine art.
英语试卷第 3 页 共 8 页
D
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while
others can't get enough of them.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loath e it. Plenty of research has been done
on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and
that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or
her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that liking contributes to intake —— we eat what we are fond of and we like what we consume. But
no one has actually directly bothered to relate personality to intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from
Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that“spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is,
in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is
brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 subjects, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality,for example,
whether they are keen on new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant
chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water,researchers found that
those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can stand spicy food is that their tongues.have become less
sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like
the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.
12. Which can take the place of the underlined word“loathe” in Paragraph 2
A. dislike. B. seek. C. accept. D. harvest.
13. What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study
A. What we eat actually helps develop our personality. B. Males prefer spicy food than females.
C. Those avoiding risks tend to hate spicy food. D. It's wrong to treat“spicy” as a feeling.
14. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A. Because their tongues have become less sensitive. B. Because they are lacking in appetite.
C. Because they want to challenge themselves. D. Because they love the burning feeling.
15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. What to eat mainly depends on personality
B. Preference for spicy food relies largely on personality
C. Taste has nothing to with one's experiences
D. Different people have different taste.
第二节 七选五阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you' re leading a team or have to deal with multiple tasks, chances are you' ve had to plan. And how good you were at
planning tied directly to how good you were at meeting those goals. 1
Step 1: Can I do it
Yes, you can. You don't have to be the most organized person in the world. Even if you have a more spontaneous(随性的)
nature, you can learn to plan effectively to avoid being overwhelmed by tasks. 17 It's been proven that writing things down can
英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
stimulate the creative part of your brain.
Step 2: Be selective.
It's important to know where to direct your focus throughout your planning process. Don t plan every little thing, just assign a few
tasks to be done at work and routine tasks at home. 18
Step 3: Use tools to help you.
When diving deeper into organizing large projects, you will need something to help direct your thoughts.Many naturally tend to
use sticky notes to write down what they might forget otherwise. Try them all and see which one fits.
Step 4: Time management.
Put a timer on every task during which everything else goes out of the window. Also make sure to plan breaks You need to
be as serious about your breaks as any tasks on your list. Focus on relaxing your mind to be ready for the next task.
True mastery will probably take you your whole life, but you' ll soon receive returns on your investment of time and effort.
A. Some tasks can be done in one hour.
B. You may view yourself as a bad planner.
C. Many plans can be made easier with a pen and a piece of paper.
D. This will train your mind to break down large things into small tasks.
E. Other creative choices worth mentioning are whiteboards and mind maps.
F. Assigning each task a time estimate for completion is absolutely necessary.
G. We've broken down what actually goes behind a successful plan into four quick steps.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about
scary stories.
Hours later,I 21 my first short story. Writing 22 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 23 began
to fade. I started
reading more books, facing criticism online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt occurred quietly, and what
once felt like a
creative outlet(发泄途径) became a source of 24 . I felt I had to be“good” at writing to share it.
This 25 happens often. Hobbies start as a form of 26 , a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time,social
pressures to 27
can change how we view them. Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other 28 , there's an expectation
to perform at a
high level. When we don't meet that requirement, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of shortcoming.
For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to, 29 moments of self-doubt. I've taken
creative writing
classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 30 for perfection turns writing from a 31 into a
boring job. I've come to realize that this mindset 32 me of the joy I once found in it.
We need to recognize that it's 33 not to be great at something. Perfection is often 34 , and more often than
not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 35 . Embrace
imperfection and enjoy the process, even if you' re not“great” at it.
21. A. established B. attempted C.completed D. performed
22. A. slowly B. quickly C. absolutely D. carefully
23. A. hope B. surprise C. excitement D. curiosity
24. A. relief B pressure C. inspiration D. harmony
25. A. adjustment B. accident C. blessing D. change
26. A. growth B. focus C. escape D. response
27. A. set off B. stand out C. struggle for D. contribute to
28. A. ideas B. pursuits C. principles D. respect
29. A. by means of B. with regard to C. in search of D. in spite of
30. A. doubt B. drive C. supply D. imagination
31. A. story B. challenge C. passion D. possibility
32. A. reminds B. robs C. warns D. informs
33. A. okay B. sad C. unbearable D. awesome
34. A. precious B. emotional C. magical D. subjective
35. A. finance B. impact C. expectation D. enthusiasm
第二节 语篇填空(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-old girl who is passionate about reading has turned a telephone box 36 a mini library.
Nunu, from Endon, Staffordshire, 37 （ inspire) to set up the library to offer books to more people in the
village. She had 38 (original) set up a book swap(交换) box for local residents at the Endon Little Learners Playgroup.
Her grandpa James Biddulph said she had been 39 (shock) when she had heard that one in eight children had
never had a book of their own. The youngster, 40 favourite authors are Roald Dahl and David Walliams, received
support for the book swa p box in the form of a 41 (donate) of books from Stoke Reads, where she is also a junior
literacy(识字) champion.
Eager 42 (offer) books to more people, she approached Endon Parish Council to check if she could use an
abandoned phone box, by the junction (交叉路口) of Brook Lane 43 Brook-side Drive, to store more books.
The pair set about 44 (clean) the phone box and asked a local firm to help them fix 45 (shelf) and replace
some pieces of broken glass. Then, they had two boxes of donated books to fill the new phone box library.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 句子成分(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
46. No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is
common in all festivals.
A.名从+状+主+系+表+状 B.状从+状+主+谓+宾+定
C.定从+状+主+谓+宾+状 D.状从+状+主+系+表+状
47. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
A. 状+主+系+表 B 状+主+谓+宾
C. 状+主+谓+状 D.状+主+谓+主补
48. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials
donated from China.
A.状+主+谓+宾+状从+定从 B.状+主+系+表+状+定从
C.状+主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D.状+主+谓+宾+状+定从
49. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
A. 主+系+表+状 B.主+谓+宾+宾补
C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+宾+定
50. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of
the PUMC Hospital.
A. 主+状+谓+宾+状 B. 主+状+系+表+状
C. 主+状+谓+宾+定 D 主+状+系+表+定
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses (take) advantage of the celebrations.
52. I have to admit that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
53. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ( marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to
study medicine.
54. And what a city——a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (occur) in 1906.
55. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in.
56. When these immigrant) left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new
home here.
57. That was the moment I started to understand people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
58. As doctors, we should b responsible for the patients and treat them our sisters.
59. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of do not speak English fluently.
60. These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of
Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分)
61.假定你是李华，你校将为留学生举办中文戏剧比赛，你想邀请你的留学生朋友 David 参加。请你写一封邮
件，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参赛的注意事项； 3.你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua

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