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浙江省温州市浙里联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学科期中学能诊断卷
1．（2025七下·温州期中） What does the girl want to eat
A．Pancakes. B．Hamburgers. C．Dumplings.
2．（2025七下·温州期中） When is the talk with the famous surfer
A．This Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
3．（2025七下·温州期中） How does the boy feel about the volleyball match
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
4．（2025七下·温州期中） Which club is Tom in
A．The dancing club. B．The reading club. C．The football club.
5．（2025七下·温州期中） What does Mary plan to do next
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Play chess.
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why did Jack start running
A．Because he wanted to win a race.
B．Because he wanted to get stronger.
C．Because his PE teacher asked him to.
7．What difficulties did Jack meet in running
A．Finding time to train.
B．Waking up early to run.
C．Running in bad weather.
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was the problem during Ben's trip
A．He lost his map.
B．It rained all day.
C．He couldn't find a hotel.
9．What made Ben happy with his trip
A．An interesting visit.
B．A delicious meal.
C．A friendly chat.
10．Who are the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
11．What did David eat every day in the past
A．Ice cream. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit.
12．Why did David get a stomachache
A．Because he ate too much.
B．Because he stayed up late.
C．Because he had a poor diet.
13．How does David feel about vegetables now
A．He starts to enjoy them.
B．He finds them really boring.
C．He only eats them when he has to.
14．What does David want to learn
A．How to make ice cream.
B．How to make carrots delicious.
C．How to cook simple healthy food.
15．What is this story mainly about
A．What David eats now.
B．Why David likes to cook.
C．How David's diet changed.
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Home Recipes Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I'm happy to welcome you here!
Th e history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park（产业园）. This place will bring many businesses（生意）together about making or selling beef noodles. The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup ★Prepare some ingredients, like bones（骨头）and meat. ★Boil to clean them. ★Cook them slowly for 2—3 hours. Prepare for the noodles
★Make the dough（面团） ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch（神）the noodles
The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their "five colours": one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow.
16．What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring
A．Beef. B．Businesses. C．Vegetables. D．Parks.
17．How many steps are there about preparing for the noodles
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Where can we read the passage
A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook. D．In a textbook.
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he received bad news in 1976——he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off（切除）。
Should he keep going, or give up Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope——a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody thought he would make it. With an artificial leg（假肢）, he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42kilometres every day. He paid no attention to the great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people saw that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating（捐赠）。
Sadly, after 143 days and 5, 373 kilometres, Terry's cancer got worse, and he couldn't even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research——three dollars for each family in Canada.
The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year later. It is now the world's largest one-day charity run for cancer research.
19．When did Terry Fox have cancer
A．In 1958. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981.
20．Why did Terry stop his marathon
A．Because his right leg hurt.
B．Because his caner got worse.
C．Because he found running boring.
D．Because his doctor asked him to stop.
21．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Terry ran to collect money for cancer research.
B．Terry ran marathons every day to keep himself healthy.
C．Terry didn't run on rainy, windy, or snowy days.
D．Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．Run for Fun B．Run for Health
C．Run for Hope D．Run for Families
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China's most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court（皇宫）. During the Qing Dynasty(1644——1912), it became more popular and, at last the public（公众）could enjoy it.
The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven（烤炉）and the skin（皮）turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way.
Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.
In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.
23．Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty
A．A princess. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A barber.
24．What does the underlined word"cuisine" mean
A．dishes B．farming C．history D．stars
25．Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world
A．Because it was expensive.
B．Because it has golden skin.
C．Because it has a long history.
D．Because it has a different taste.
26．What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck
A．A famous dish for the imperial court.
B．A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven.
C．A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors
D．A delicious way to experience Chinese culture.
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts（专家）in different fields（领域）have different answers to the questions.
②In the field of psychology（心理学）, Dr. Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People's feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person's personality（性格）and their relationships between different people are important, too.
③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference.
④In economics（经济学）, Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don't have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier.
⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It's a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
28．What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter
a. how much money you have b. the experience of joy
c. the happiness of family members d. your feeling about your job
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
29．Which is the structure（结构）of this passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of being happy.
B．The advice for people to be happy.
C．Different memories of being happy.
D．Different opinions about happiness.
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读短文，完成调查报告。每空不超过两个词。回答小题，不超过15词。
Are you feeling a bit unhappy Some spoonfuls of vinegar（醋）may help.
At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment（实验）on this.
Twenty-eight people took part in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill.
Four weeks later, the scientists checked the mental（心理的）health of everyone. The symptoms of depression（抑郁的症状）went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second.
In conclusion（结论）, the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression.
However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings.
When you' re feeling sad, you can also try these things to be happy.
★Write down happy memories once every week.
★Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.
★Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like doing Tai Chi. Do this three times a week.
Survey Report Instructions Step 1: Put 28 people into two groups. Step 2: In the first group, people had four spoonfuls of vinegar. In the second group, people took one pill with 　31． 　 vinegar. Step 3: Record the results. Results The symptoms of depression went down by 　32． 　 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Conclusion 　33． 　 helps people to be happier. Future plan In the future, scientists will do more research to 　34． 　 their findings.
If you feel unhappy, what will you do （不超过15词）　35． 　
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter（画家）Ben was their friend.
These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, "Jo was not well and woul 36． . "Would she get well Sue remembered the doctor's words:"The 37． chance is for her to want to live. "
38． Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine（常春藤）climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted（数）the 39． on the vine. One day, she told him, "When all the leaves 40． , it will be my last day in the world. "
On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went 41． to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to 42． , and she became better and happier, little by little.
However, Ben was very 43． because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the 44． leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben's paintbrush（画笔）. It was his 45． for her, and brought her hope.
36．A． stay B． die C． fight D． improve
37．A． only B． certain C． same D． similar
38．A． If B． Before C． Though D． When
39．A． leaves B． birds C． flowers D． stems
40．A． blow B． grow C． fall D． appear
41．A． back B． out C． down D． past
42．A． give up B． lose heart C． live on D． join in
43．A． tired B． surprised C． touched D． shocked
44．A． first B． second C． last D． next
45．A． moment B． dream C． song D． gift
（2025七下·温州期中） 以下哪个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同？
46．
A．poor B．goal C．folk D．shoulder
47．
A．how B．down C．town D．blow
48．
A．appear B．idea C．nearly D．compare
49．
A．post B．sport C．step D．simple
50．（2025七下·温州期中）根据句中画线部分的发音，划线处单词是____。
Our teachers ____ us to achieve our dreams.
A．encourage B．support C．lead D．train
（2025七下·温州期中） A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
chip him actually believe dangerous
Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to 　51． 　: it's all about balance.
Most people　52． 　 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But 　53． 　 , it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it's OK to eat snacks like 　54． 　 , just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it's 　55． 　 to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well.
（2025七下·温州期中） B)阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
We have big news today. A 　56． 　 （勇敢的）British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived（跳伞）out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and 　57． 　 （打破）the record. She is 102 years old and the oldest British to take part in this kind of sport. Her birthday celebration was really 　58． 　 （特殊的）. In her opinion, skydiving was very 　59． 　 （令人兴奋的）. As her lifelong dream, she would skydive 　60． 　 （直到……为止）she couldn't walk. She 　61． 　 （选择）to teach old people to stay fit and positive. Mia also did the skydive to 　62． 　 （筹集）money for poor old people. Her kind 　63． 　 （行为）won the hearts of people across the UK and her 　64． 　 （精神）brought people together. Even Prince William sent her a letter saying, "All of us will 　65． 　 （为······欢呼）you on. Have fun!"
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读以下短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"The Big Friendly Giant（巨人）"(or The Giant) is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It's about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into 　66． 　 (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a 　67． 　 (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good 　68． 　 (friend).
The Giant 　69． 　 (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people 　70． 　 Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have 　71． 　good idea: they tell the Queen（女王）of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army（军队）catches the bad giants and takes 　72． 　 (they) to a place far away.
　73． 　(final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen's palace（王宫）, and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full 　74． 　 adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with 　75． 　 (courage) and kindness.
76．（2025七下·温州期中） 为了展示初一学生丰富而快乐的初中生活，学校将举行 What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛. 假如你是李华，请从以下3个方向中选择一个，或者自拟一个方向，结合你的个人经历，完成征文。
要求：(1)征文内容需包含经历、感受、看法等，可适当扩展；(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3)词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】 W:I'm really hungry. How about eating some pancakes
M: Pancakes are good. I love them, too.
【分析】句意：这个女孩想吃什么？A： 煎饼。B： 汉堡包。C： 饺子。根据Pancakes are good. I love them, too.煎饼很好吃。我也爱它们，可知是煎饼。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey! The talk with the famous surfer is coming up. Do you know when it is
M: Yeah, it's on next Friday. I'm really looking forward to it!
【分析】句意：与这位著名冲浪运动员的谈话是什么时候？A： 这个星期五。B： 下周五。C： 下周六。根据it's on next Friday. 就在下周五，可知是下周五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is the final of the volleyball game this year. I'm really nervous.
W: Come on! Just try your best and enjoy the match.
【分析】句意：这个男孩对排球比赛感觉如何？A： 自信。B： 紧张。C： 放松。根据I'm really nervous.我真的很紧张，可知是紧张的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, are you in the tennis club
M: No, I'm in the football club. Scoring goals is so much fun!
【分析】句意：汤姆在哪个俱乐部？A： 舞蹈俱乐部。B： 读书俱乐部。C： 足球俱乐部。根据 I'm in the football club. 我在足球俱乐部，可知是足球俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! I'm going to play basketball. It's my favourite way to relax. What about you
W: Sounds fun! I'm going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music.
【分析】句意：玛丽接下来打算做什么？A： 弹钢琴。B： 打篮球。C： 下棋。根据I'm going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music.我要去音乐室弹钢琴。我真的很喜欢音乐，可知是弹钢琴。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi! Jack. I'm so glad to talk to you. First, how did you get into running
M: Hi! I started running because I wanted to get stronger. My PE teacher said running could help, so I gave it a try.
W: Cool! And my second question, did you meet any difficulties in running
M: Yeah, running in bad weather is really hard. It's not easy to keep going when it's raining or too hot. But I still do it!
W: Thanks for sharing, Jack! Have fun running!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Jack跑步的原因以及遇到的困难。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：杰克为什么开始跑步？A： 因为他想赢得一场比赛。B： 因为他想变得更强壮。C： 因为他的体育老师要求他。根据I started running because I wanted to get stronger. 我开始跑步是因为我想变得更强壮，可知因为他想变得更强壮。故选B。
7．句意： 杰克在跑步时遇到了什么困难？A： 找时间训练。B： 早起跑步。C： 在恶劣天气下跑步。根据running in bad weather is really hard. 在恶劣天气下跑步真的很难，可知是在恶劣天气下跑步。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was it
M: Not so great at first, Mrs Smith. It rained the whole day so I didn't visit the places I wanted to.
W: That's too bad! But there must be something good, right
M: Yeah! The next day, the sun came out. I found a wonderful restaurant.
W: Did you taste anything there
M: Certainly. We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it.
W: See Even bad starts can lead to good things.
M: Yes, and later, we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain.
W: Great! You can write about this in your homework. And remember to look on the bright side of life.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了本的旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．句意：本旅行期间出了什么问题？A： 他丢了地图。B： 雨下了一整天。C： 他找不到酒店。根据It rained the whole day so I didn't visit the places I wanted to.雨下了一整天，所以我没有去我想去的地方，可知雨下了一整天。故选B。
9．句意： 是什么让本对这次旅行感到高兴？A： 一次有趣的访问。B： 一顿美味的饭。C： 友好的聊天。根据We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it.我们吃了一顿最美味的饭。我真的很喜欢，可知是一顿美味的饭。故选B。
10．句意：说话者是谁？A： 老师和学生。B： 医生和病人。C： 母亲和儿子。根据You can write about this in your homework. 你可以在作业中写这件事，可推知是学生和老师。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you a story about my friend David and how his diet changed.
David used to have a bad diet. Every day after school, he'd run to the shop to buy himself a big cup of ice cream. Even worse, he never touched vegetables or fruit. He thought they were boring.
One day, something bad happened. David got a really bad stomachache. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet was the main reason. Then David knew he had to change.
Now, David eats a lot better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. He knows they are good for his health and help him grow stronger.
David plans to keep eating healthily. He also wants to learn to cook simple healthy meals by himself. David changed his diet and becomes healthier now.
【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了大卫的饮食是如何改变的。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：大卫过去每天吃什么？A： 冰淇淋。B： 蔬菜。C： 水果。 根据Every day after school, he'd run to the shop to buy himself a big cup of ice cream.每天放学后，他都会跑到商店给自己买一大杯冰淇淋，可知是冰淇淋。故选A。
12．句意： 大卫为什么胃疼？A： 因为他吃得太多了。B： 因为他熬夜了。C： 因为他饮食不好。根据David got a really bad stomachache. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet was the main reason. 大卫胃疼得很厉害。医生仔细检查了他，说他的饮食不良是主要原因，可知是因为他饮食不好。故选C。
13．句意：大卫现在对蔬菜有什么看法？A： 他开始享受它们。B： 他觉得它们真的很无聊。C： 他只在必要的时候吃。根据Now, David eats a lot better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. 现在，大卫吃得好多了。他很少吃冰淇淋，开始喜欢各种蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和洋葱，可知他开始享受它们。故选A。
14．句意：大卫想学什么？A： 如何制作冰淇淋。B： 如何使胡萝卜变得美味。C： 如何烹饪简单健康的食物。根据He also wants to learn to cook simple healthy meals by himself. 他还想学会自己做简单健康的饭菜，可知他想学习如何烹饪简单健康的食物。故选C。
15．句意：这个故事主要讲什么？A： 大卫现在吃什么。B： 为什么大卫喜欢做饭。C： 大卫的饮食是如何改变的。根据文章讲述了David因为不良饮食习惯胃痛后，改变饮食习惯，变得健康的故事，可知文章主要是关于大卫的饮食是如何改变的。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了兰州拉面的食谱。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park（产业园）. This place will bring many businesses（生意）together about making or selling beef noodles. 现在，兰州计划建立一个名为兰州牛肉面产业园的地方。这个地方将汇集许多生产或销售牛肉面的生意，可知是带来生意。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 ★Make the dough（面团） ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch（神）the noodles ★做面团★揉面团★卷成条状★拉面，可知是四个步骤。故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据Home Recipes Lanzhou beef noodles首页 食谱 兰州牛肉面，可知文章来自网络。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Terry Fox的故事，他是一位患有骨癌的年轻人，尽管失去了一条腿，但他决定通过跑步来为癌症研究筹集资金。他的行动不仅展现了个人的坚韧和勇气，更传递了希望的力量。他发起的"希望马拉松"不仅在当时引起了广泛关注，而且至今仍在继续，成为世界上最大的为癌症研究筹款的单日慈善跑步活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段However, he received bad news in 1976——he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off（切除）。然而，他在1976年收到了一个坏消息——他患了骨癌症，右腿不得不被切除，可知是976年。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Sadly, after 143 days and 5, 373 kilometres, Terry's cancer got worse, and he couldn't even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. 遗憾的是，在143天和5733公里后，特里的癌症病情加重，甚至无法站立。结果，他不得不停下来，可知是因为癌症加重。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope——a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research.1980年，他开始了希望马拉松赛，这是一项跨加拿大的比赛，旨在为癌症研究筹集资金，可知特里跑步为癌症研究募捐。故选。
22．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了Terry Fox的故事，他是一位患有骨癌的年轻人，尽管失去了一条腿，但他决定通过跑步来为癌症研究筹集资金，可知文章的最佳标题应该是"Run for Hope"（为希望而跑）。故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的起源及现代文化价值等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段Back in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court（皇宫）. 早在明朝（1368-1644），这是一道仅供朝廷食用的菜肴，可推知明代的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文 It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. 它通常配薄煎饼、酱汁和葱片，可知是一道中国菜肴，cuisine 意为"菜肴"，近义词dishes。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段 It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. 它已成为世界各地中餐馆的热门菜肴，其不同的口味使其享誉国际，可知是因为它有不同的口味。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 品尝北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味方式，可知北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的绝佳方式。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了不同领域的专家对"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"这一问题给出了不同的看法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 What is happiness and what can we do to be happy 什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福？可知是通过设问。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段In economics（经济学）, Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. 在经济学领域，Peter博士说，你有多少钱，你对工作的感受以及家庭成员的幸福感都会影响幸福感，可知 acd符合文意。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"的问题，引出了国际幸福日以及不同领域专家对这一问题的不同回答，这是文章的总述部分；第二三四段 文章分别从心理学、医学和经济学三个领域详细阐述了专家们对幸福感的看法和影响因素，属于分论点； 文章总结指出，幸福感对每个人来说都是不同的，因此每个人对幸福感的看法和获取方式也不同，这是一个需要终生研究的课题，这是文章的总结部分。因为文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段） 。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述了不同领域的专家对"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"这一问题给出了不同的看法，可知D选项 Different opinions about happiness对幸福的不同看法符合主旨。故选D。
【答案】31．a little；32．42/ forty-two；33．Vinegar；34．prove；35．I will listen to music.
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；心理健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了一项关于醋对心理健康影响的研究。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据第三段 People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill. 第二组服用了一颗药丸。药丸里有点醋，可知一点a little醋。故答案为：a little。
32．根据第四段 The symptoms of depression（抑郁的症状）went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. 第一组的抑郁症症状下降了42%，第二组下降了18%，可知是42%。故答案为： 42/ forty-two 。
33．根据第五段In conclusion（结论）, the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression. 总之，科学家们表示，醋可以让人更快乐，并有助于缓解抑郁症，可知醋vinegar可以让人更快乐。故答案为：vinegar。
34．根据第六段In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings. 在未来，他们将做更多的研究来证明他们的发现，可知证明 prove 他们的发现。故答案为： prove 。
35．题意：如果你感到不快乐，你会怎么做？根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15即可，可回答：我会听音乐。故答案为： I will listen to music.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： Sue和Jo共用艺术室，老画家Ben是她们朋友。Jo病重住院，常春藤叶子成了她精神寄托，她认为叶子落尽即生命终结。Ben在风雨夜画绿叶于藤上，给Jo带来生的希望，她逐渐康复。但Ben因辛劳去世，Sue告知Jo那片叶子是Ben所画，是他的礼物，给予她希望。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：乔身体不好，快要死了。A：stay （停留）；B：die （死亡）；C：fight （战斗）；D：improve （改善）。根据上文These days, Jo was very ill. 这些天，乔病得很重，可知应是快要死了。故选B。
37．句意：唯一的机会就是她想活下去。A：only （仅仅/唯一）；B：certain （确定的）；C：same （相同的）；D：similar （相似的）。根据上文 "Jo was not well and woul1 . 乔身体不好，快要死了，可知此处应是强调：唯一的机会就是她想活下去，即自身的求生欲。故选A。
38．句意：当乔在病房里时，她很难过，本经常来看她。A：If （如果）；B：Before （在...之前）；C：Though （尽管）；D：When （当...时候）。根据she was sad她很难过，可知应是当乔在病房里时。故选D。
39．句意：她每天数葡萄藤上的叶子。A：leaves （叶子）；B：birds （鸟）；C：flowers （花）；D：stems （茎）。根据下文When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world. 当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天，可知她每天数葡萄藤上的叶子。故选A。
40．句意：当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天。A：blow （吹）；B：grow （生长）；C：fall （落下）；D：appear （出现）。根据下文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了，可知此处应是表示：当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天。故选C。
41．句意：本已经很老了，也不强壮了，他仍然出去在常春藤墙上画一片绿叶。A：back （回）；B：out （出去）；C：down （下面）；D：past （过去）。根据上文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了；以及下文The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知应是本出去画的。故选B。
42．句意：她以为叶子告诉她要活下去，她一点一点地变得更好、更快乐。A：give up （放弃）；B：lose heart （灰心）；C：live on （继续生存）；D：join in （参加）。根据When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world. 当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天；以及The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知她以为叶子告诉她要活下去。故选C。
43．句意：然而，由于当晚的辛苦工作，本感到十分疲惫。A：tired （疲累的）；B：surprised （惊讶的）；C：touched （感动的）；D：shocked （震惊的）。根据下文Sadly, he died some days later. 遗憾的是，几天后他去世了，可知应是累到了。故选A。
44．句意：第二天，苏告诉乔，她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自本的画笔。A：first （第一）；B：second （第二）；C：last （最后的）；D：next （下一个）。根据上文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了；The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知此处指这最后一片叶子。故选C。
45．句意：这是他送给她的礼物，给她带来了希望。A：moment （时刻）；B：dream （梦想）；C：song （歌曲）；D：gift （礼物）。根据上文the 9 leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben's paintbrush她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自本的画笔，可知是本送给Jo的礼物。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查字母组合发音。注意熟记教材四会单词的拼写、发音及意思。
46．A：poor /p (r)/ （贫穷的）；B：goal /ɡ l/ （目标）；C：folk /f k/ （人们，民间）；D：shoulder / ld (r)/ （肩膀）。根据音标，可知poor中的划线字母发 / / ，其他三项中的划线字母发/ /。故选A。
47．A：how /ha / （怎样）；B：down /da n/ （向下）；C：town /ta n/ （城镇）；D：blow /bl / （吹）。根据音标，可知blow中的ow发/ / ，其他三项中的ow发 /a / 。故选D。
48．A：appear / p (r)/ （出现）；B：idea /a d / （想法）；C：nearly / n li/ （几乎）；D：compare /k m pe (r)/ （比较）。根据音标，可知compare中的划线部分发 /e / ，其他三项发 / /。故选D。
49．A：post /p st/ （岗位，邮件）；B：sport /sp t/ （运动）；C：step /step/ （步骤，脚步）；D：simple / s mpl/ （简单的）。根据音标，可知sport中的p在s后 "p"发浊辅音"b" 。故选B。
50．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师带领我们实现梦想。 A：encourage / n k r d / （鼓励）；B：support /s p t/ （支持）；C：lead /li d/ （领导，引导）；D：train /tre n/ （训练） 。根据 teachers / ti t z/中的ea发/i /，可知应是单词lead"带领"。故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母组合发音。注意熟记动词lead /li d/ "领导，引导"。
【答案】51．himself；52．believe；53．actually；54．chips；55．dangerous
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： Brian原本对食物有一些错误的看法，但在参与了一个健康饮食项目后，他有了新的认识：饮食的关键在于平衡。他提到，尽管大多数人认为应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜，但实际上，摄入各类食物都很重要。同时，虽然很多人认为所有零食都不健康，但适量食用像（如某种零食，原文未具体指出）这样的零食是可以的。此外，有些人认为脂肪和盐总是有害的，然而，Brian指出，摄入过少的脂肪和盐同样不好，因为身体需要它们来维持正常运作。
选项意思： chip薯片， him他， actually实际上， believe认为， dangerous危险的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：在做了一个健康饮食项目后，他对自己说：这都是关于平衡的。根据主语he"他"，可知此处应是对他自己说的，应填反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：大多数人认为我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜。根据 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible 我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜，可知是大多数人认为的观点，应用动词believe"认为"；句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：believe。
53．句意：但实际上，吃各种各样的食物很重要。根据上文 Most people2 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible.大多数人认为我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜 ，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处指出：实际上，吃各种各样的食物很重要，应填副词actually"实际上"。故答案为：actually。
54．句意：事实上，吃薯片等零食是可以的，只是不要吃太多。根据 it's OK to eat snack 吃零食是可以的，可知此处列举薯片chip，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式chips。故答案为：chips。
55．句意：然而，吃得太少是危险的——我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作。根据 our bodies need them to work well. 我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作 ，可知吃得太少是危险的—，应填形容词dangerous"危险的"，作表语。故答案为：dangerous。
【答案】56．brave；57．broke；58．special；59．exciting；60．until/ till；61．chose；62．raise/ collect；63．. action(s)；64．spirit；65．cheer
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一位102岁勇敢的英国女性米娅·贝利在2024年8月25日生日当天跳伞，创造了英国跳伞者最高龄的纪录。她认为跳伞非常刺激，并打算一直跳到走不动为止。米娅还教授老年人保持健康和积极的生活态度，并通过跳伞为贫困老人筹集资金，她的善举赢得了全英国人民的钦佩，甚至还收到了威廉王子的支持信。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所填词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
56．句意：2024年8月25日，勇敢的英国女子米娅·贝利从飞机上跳伞，打破了纪录。勇敢的，形容词brave，作定语修饰名词woman。故答案为：brave。
57．句意：2024年8月25日，勇敢的英国女子米娅·贝利从飞机上跳伞，打破了纪录。打破，动词break。根据时间状语 on August 25, 2024，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式broke。故答案为：broke。
58．句意：她的生日庆祝活动真的很特别。特殊的，形容词special，作表语。故答案为：special。
59．句意：在她看来，跳伞很令人兴奋。 令人兴奋的，形容词exciting，作表语。故答案为：exciting。
60．句意：作为她一生的梦想，她会跳伞直到他不能走路。 直到……为止，副词until/till，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：until/till。
61．句意：她选择教老人保持健康和积极。选择，动词choose，根据动作发生在过去，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式chose。故答案为：chose。
62．句意：米娅还跳伞为贫困老人筹集资金。筹集，动词raise/collect。根据谓语did，可知句子不缺少谓语，此处表示目的，应用to+动词原形raise/collect，构成动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：raise/collect。
63．句意：她的善举赢得了全英国人民的心，她的精神将人们团结在一起。行为，可数名词action，根据此处可知筹钱的行为，也可指全部行为，可知可用可数名词单数/复数 action(s) 。故答案为： action(s) 。
64．句意：她的善举赢得了全英国人民的心，她的精神将人们团结在一起。精神，不可数名词spirit，作主语。故答案为：spirit。
65．句意：我们所有人都会为你加油。 为······欢呼，动词cheer，根据助动词will，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：cheer。
【答案】66．children's；67．. magic/ magical；68．friends；69．explains；70．so；71．a；72．them；73．Finally；74．of；75．courage
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了罗尔德·达尔创作的关于一个善良的巨人和一个小女孩索菲之间的友谊的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：一天晚上，苏菲看到巨人把梦吹进孩子们的卧室。children孩子们，可数名词复数。根据空格后名词bedrooms"卧室"，可知指孩子们的卧室，应用名词所有格children's"孩子们的"，作定语。故答案为：children's。
67．句意：巨人带她去了一个神奇的地方，巨人之国。magic魔术，不可数名词。根据空格后名词land"地方"，可知应填形容词形式magical"神奇的"，作定语。故答案为：magical。
68．句意：很快，她发现巨人很友好，他们成了好朋友。friend朋友，可数名词。根据主语they"他们"，可知应用可数名词复数friends。故答案为：friends。
69．句意：巨人解释说，他收集并给孩子们带来美好的梦想，但其他巨人都很坏。explain解释，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语giant"巨人"为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式explains。故答案为：explains。
70．句意：他们做噩梦，吃人，所以苏菲和巨人决定阻止坏巨人。根据 They give bad dreams out and eat people 他们做噩梦，吃人 ，可知"苏菲和巨人决定阻止坏巨人"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
71．句意：他们有一个好主意：他们在梦中告诉英国女王关于坏巨人的事。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数idea，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
72．句意：然后，军队抓住了坏巨人，把他们带到了很远的地方。they他们，代词主格。根据空格前动词三单形式takes，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
73．句意：最后，巨人在王宫附近找到了一个漂亮的家，苏菲对他来说就像家人一样。final最后的，形容词。根据副词做状语，可知应填副词形式finally"最后"，做状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Finally。
74．句意：这个故事充满了冒险。根据固定搭配be full of"充满"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
75．句意：它告诉我们，一个小的人可以通过勇气和善良产生巨大的不同。courage勇气，不可数名词。根据介词with"有着"，可知填名词形式即可。故答案为：courage。
76．【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy having fun with my friends.
Last weekend, some friends and I went to the park. We flew kites there. The wind was just right, and our kites soared high in the sky. We ran around, laughing and shouting. When we got tired, we sat on the grass,shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences.
It was such a great day. Being with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories, and these moments with them are really precious in my junior high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求选择所给的一个方向，写一篇短文参加以What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛。写作内容包括在高中的快乐经历、感受、看法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对经历、感受、看法三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When we got tired, we sat on the grass,shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences.""当我们累了，我们坐在草地上，分享零食，谈论我们有趣的经历，以及I believe+宾语从句 I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories "我相信真正的朋友总是能带来快乐和温暖的回忆"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的talk about sth."谈论某事"，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，feel+形容词"感觉如何"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省温州市浙里联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学科期中学能诊断卷
1．（2025七下·温州期中） What does the girl want to eat
A．Pancakes. B．Hamburgers. C．Dumplings.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】 W:I'm really hungry. How about eating some pancakes
M: Pancakes are good. I love them, too.
【分析】句意：这个女孩想吃什么？A： 煎饼。B： 汉堡包。C： 饺子。根据Pancakes are good. I love them, too.煎饼很好吃。我也爱它们，可知是煎饼。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．（2025七下·温州期中） When is the talk with the famous surfer
A．This Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey! The talk with the famous surfer is coming up. Do you know when it is
M: Yeah, it's on next Friday. I'm really looking forward to it!
【分析】句意：与这位著名冲浪运动员的谈话是什么时候？A： 这个星期五。B： 下周五。C： 下周六。根据it's on next Friday. 就在下周五，可知是下周五。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
3．（2025七下·温州期中） How does the boy feel about the volleyball match
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is the final of the volleyball game this year. I'm really nervous.
W: Come on! Just try your best and enjoy the match.
【分析】句意：这个男孩对排球比赛感觉如何？A： 自信。B： 紧张。C： 放松。根据I'm really nervous.我真的很紧张，可知是紧张的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
4．（2025七下·温州期中） Which club is Tom in
A．The dancing club. B．The reading club. C．The football club.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, are you in the tennis club
M: No, I'm in the football club. Scoring goals is so much fun!
【分析】句意：汤姆在哪个俱乐部？A： 舞蹈俱乐部。B： 读书俱乐部。C： 足球俱乐部。根据 I'm in the football club. 我在足球俱乐部，可知是足球俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
5．（2025七下·温州期中） What does Mary plan to do next
A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Play chess.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary! I'm going to play basketball. It's my favourite way to relax. What about you
W: Sounds fun! I'm going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music.
【分析】句意：玛丽接下来打算做什么？A： 弹钢琴。B： 打篮球。C： 下棋。根据I'm going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music.我要去音乐室弹钢琴。我真的很喜欢音乐，可知是弹钢琴。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why did Jack start running
A．Because he wanted to win a race.
B．Because he wanted to get stronger.
C．Because his PE teacher asked him to.
7．What difficulties did Jack meet in running
A．Finding time to train.
B．Waking up early to run.
C．Running in bad weather.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi! Jack. I'm so glad to talk to you. First, how did you get into running
M: Hi! I started running because I wanted to get stronger. My PE teacher said running could help, so I gave it a try.
W: Cool! And my second question, did you meet any difficulties in running
M: Yeah, running in bad weather is really hard. It's not easy to keep going when it's raining or too hot. But I still do it!
W: Thanks for sharing, Jack! Have fun running!
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Jack跑步的原因以及遇到的困难。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：杰克为什么开始跑步？A： 因为他想赢得一场比赛。B： 因为他想变得更强壮。C： 因为他的体育老师要求他。根据I started running because I wanted to get stronger. 我开始跑步是因为我想变得更强壮，可知因为他想变得更强壮。故选B。
7．句意： 杰克在跑步时遇到了什么困难？A： 找时间训练。B： 早起跑步。C： 在恶劣天气下跑步。根据running in bad weather is really hard. 在恶劣天气下跑步真的很难，可知是在恶劣天气下跑步。故选C。
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was the problem during Ben's trip
A．He lost his map.
B．It rained all day.
C．He couldn't find a hotel.
9．What made Ben happy with his trip
A．An interesting visit.
B．A delicious meal.
C．A friendly chat.
10．Who are the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was it
M: Not so great at first, Mrs Smith. It rained the whole day so I didn't visit the places I wanted to.
W: That's too bad! But there must be something good, right
M: Yeah! The next day, the sun came out. I found a wonderful restaurant.
W: Did you taste anything there
M: Certainly. We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it.
W: See Even bad starts can lead to good things.
M: Yes, and later, we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain.
W: Great! You can write about this in your homework. And remember to look on the bright side of life.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了本的旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．句意：本旅行期间出了什么问题？A： 他丢了地图。B： 雨下了一整天。C： 他找不到酒店。根据It rained the whole day so I didn't visit the places I wanted to.雨下了一整天，所以我没有去我想去的地方，可知雨下了一整天。故选B。
9．句意： 是什么让本对这次旅行感到高兴？A： 一次有趣的访问。B： 一顿美味的饭。C： 友好的聊天。根据We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it.我们吃了一顿最美味的饭。我真的很喜欢，可知是一顿美味的饭。故选B。
10．句意：说话者是谁？A： 老师和学生。B： 医生和病人。C： 母亲和儿子。根据You can write about this in your homework. 你可以在作业中写这件事，可推知是学生和老师。故选A。
（2025七下·温州期中） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
11．What did David eat every day in the past
A．Ice cream. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit.
12．Why did David get a stomachache
A．Because he ate too much.
B．Because he stayed up late.
C．Because he had a poor diet.
13．How does David feel about vegetables now
A．He starts to enjoy them.
B．He finds them really boring.
C．He only eats them when he has to.
14．What does David want to learn
A．How to make ice cream.
B．How to make carrots delicious.
C．How to cook simple healthy food.
15．What is this story mainly about
A．What David eats now.
B．Why David likes to cook.
C．How David's diet changed.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you a story about my friend David and how his diet changed.
David used to have a bad diet. Every day after school, he'd run to the shop to buy himself a big cup of ice cream. Even worse, he never touched vegetables or fruit. He thought they were boring.
One day, something bad happened. David got a really bad stomachache. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet was the main reason. Then David knew he had to change.
Now, David eats a lot better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. He knows they are good for his health and help him grow stronger.
David plans to keep eating healthily. He also wants to learn to cook simple healthy meals by himself. David changed his diet and becomes healthier now.
【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了大卫的饮食是如何改变的。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：大卫过去每天吃什么？A： 冰淇淋。B： 蔬菜。C： 水果。 根据Every day after school, he'd run to the shop to buy himself a big cup of ice cream.每天放学后，他都会跑到商店给自己买一大杯冰淇淋，可知是冰淇淋。故选A。
12．句意： 大卫为什么胃疼？A： 因为他吃得太多了。B： 因为他熬夜了。C： 因为他饮食不好。根据David got a really bad stomachache. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet was the main reason. 大卫胃疼得很厉害。医生仔细检查了他，说他的饮食不良是主要原因，可知是因为他饮食不好。故选C。
13．句意：大卫现在对蔬菜有什么看法？A： 他开始享受它们。B： 他觉得它们真的很无聊。C： 他只在必要的时候吃。根据Now, David eats a lot better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. 现在，大卫吃得好多了。他很少吃冰淇淋，开始喜欢各种蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和洋葱，可知他开始享受它们。故选A。
14．句意：大卫想学什么？A： 如何制作冰淇淋。B： 如何使胡萝卜变得美味。C： 如何烹饪简单健康的食物。根据He also wants to learn to cook simple healthy meals by himself. 他还想学会自己做简单健康的饭菜，可知他想学习如何烹饪简单健康的食物。故选C。
15．句意：这个故事主要讲什么？A： 大卫现在吃什么。B： 为什么大卫喜欢做饭。C： 大卫的饮食是如何改变的。根据文章讲述了David因为不良饮食习惯胃痛后，改变饮食习惯，变得健康的故事，可知文章主要是关于大卫的饮食是如何改变的。故选D。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Home Recipes Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I'm happy to welcome you here!
Th e history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park（产业园）. This place will bring many businesses（生意）together about making or selling beef noodles. The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup ★Prepare some ingredients, like bones（骨头）and meat. ★Boil to clean them. ★Cook them slowly for 2—3 hours. Prepare for the noodles
★Make the dough（面团） ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch（神）the noodles
The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their "five colours": one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow.
16．What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring
A．Beef. B．Businesses. C．Vegetables. D．Parks.
17．How many steps are there about preparing for the noodles
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Where can we read the passage
A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook. D．In a textbook.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了兰州拉面的食谱。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park（产业园）. This place will bring many businesses（生意）together about making or selling beef noodles. 现在，兰州计划建立一个名为兰州牛肉面产业园的地方。这个地方将汇集许多生产或销售牛肉面的生意，可知是带来生意。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 ★Make the dough（面团） ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch（神）the noodles ★做面团★揉面团★卷成条状★拉面，可知是四个步骤。故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据Home Recipes Lanzhou beef noodles首页 食谱 兰州牛肉面，可知文章来自网络。故选A。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he received bad news in 1976——he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off（切除）。
Should he keep going, or give up Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope——a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody thought he would make it. With an artificial leg（假肢）, he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42kilometres every day. He paid no attention to the great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people saw that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating（捐赠）。
Sadly, after 143 days and 5, 373 kilometres, Terry's cancer got worse, and he couldn't even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research——three dollars for each family in Canada.
The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year later. It is now the world's largest one-day charity run for cancer research.
19．When did Terry Fox have cancer
A．In 1958. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981.
20．Why did Terry stop his marathon
A．Because his right leg hurt.
B．Because his caner got worse.
C．Because he found running boring.
D．Because his doctor asked him to stop.
21．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Terry ran to collect money for cancer research.
B．Terry ran marathons every day to keep himself healthy.
C．Terry didn't run on rainy, windy, or snowy days.
D．Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．Run for Fun B．Run for Health
C．Run for Hope D．Run for Families
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Terry Fox的故事，他是一位患有骨癌的年轻人，尽管失去了一条腿，但他决定通过跑步来为癌症研究筹集资金。他的行动不仅展现了个人的坚韧和勇气，更传递了希望的力量。他发起的"希望马拉松"不仅在当时引起了广泛关注，而且至今仍在继续，成为世界上最大的为癌症研究筹款的单日慈善跑步活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段However, he received bad news in 1976——he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off（切除）。然而，他在1976年收到了一个坏消息——他患了骨癌症，右腿不得不被切除，可知是976年。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Sadly, after 143 days and 5, 373 kilometres, Terry's cancer got worse, and he couldn't even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. 遗憾的是，在143天和5733公里后，特里的癌症病情加重，甚至无法站立。结果，他不得不停下来，可知是因为癌症加重。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope——a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research.1980年，他开始了希望马拉松赛，这是一项跨加拿大的比赛，旨在为癌症研究筹集资金，可知特里跑步为癌症研究募捐。故选。
22．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了Terry Fox的故事，他是一位患有骨癌的年轻人，尽管失去了一条腿，但他决定通过跑步来为癌症研究筹集资金，可知文章的最佳标题应该是"Run for Hope"（为希望而跑）。故选C。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China's most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court（皇宫）. During the Qing Dynasty(1644——1912), it became more popular and, at last the public（公众）could enjoy it.
The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven（烤炉）and the skin（皮）turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way.
Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.
In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.
23．Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty
A．A princess. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A barber.
24．What does the underlined word"cuisine" mean
A．dishes B．farming C．history D．stars
25．Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world
A．Because it was expensive.
B．Because it has golden skin.
C．Because it has a long history.
D．Because it has a different taste.
26．What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck
A．A famous dish for the imperial court.
B．A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven.
C．A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors
D．A delicious way to experience Chinese culture.
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的起源及现代文化价值等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段Back in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court（皇宫）. 早在明朝（1368-1644），这是一道仅供朝廷食用的菜肴，可推知明代的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文 It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. 它通常配薄煎饼、酱汁和葱片，可知是一道中国菜肴，cuisine 意为"菜肴"，近义词dishes。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段 It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. 它已成为世界各地中餐馆的热门菜肴，其不同的口味使其享誉国际，可知是因为它有不同的口味。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 品尝北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味方式，可知北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的绝佳方式。故选D。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts（专家）in different fields（领域）have different answers to the questions.
②In the field of psychology（心理学）, Dr. Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People's feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person's personality（性格）and their relationships between different people are important, too.
③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference.
④In economics（经济学）, Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don't have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier.
⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It's a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
28．What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter
a. how much money you have b. the experience of joy
c. the happiness of family members d. your feeling about your job
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
29．Which is the structure（结构）of this passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of being happy.
B．The advice for people to be happy.
C．Different memories of being happy.
D．Different opinions about happiness.
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了不同领域的专家对"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"这一问题给出了不同的看法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 What is happiness and what can we do to be happy 什么是幸福，我们能做些什么来获得幸福？可知是通过设问。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段In economics（经济学）, Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. 在经济学领域，Peter博士说，你有多少钱，你对工作的感受以及家庭成员的幸福感都会影响幸福感，可知 acd符合文意。故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"的问题，引出了国际幸福日以及不同领域专家对这一问题的不同回答，这是文章的总述部分；第二三四段 文章分别从心理学、医学和经济学三个领域详细阐述了专家们对幸福感的看法和影响因素，属于分论点； 文章总结指出，幸福感对每个人来说都是不同的，因此每个人对幸福感的看法和获取方式也不同，这是一个需要终生研究的课题，这是文章的总结部分。因为文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段） 。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章主要讲述了不同领域的专家对"什么是幸福以及我们如何才能幸福"这一问题给出了不同的看法，可知D选项 Different opinions about happiness对幸福的不同看法符合主旨。故选D。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读短文，完成调查报告。每空不超过两个词。回答小题，不超过15词。
Are you feeling a bit unhappy Some spoonfuls of vinegar（醋）may help.
At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment（实验）on this.
Twenty-eight people took part in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill.
Four weeks later, the scientists checked the mental（心理的）health of everyone. The symptoms of depression（抑郁的症状）went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second.
In conclusion（结论）, the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression.
However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings.
When you' re feeling sad, you can also try these things to be happy.
★Write down happy memories once every week.
★Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.
★Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like doing Tai Chi. Do this three times a week.
Survey Report Instructions Step 1: Put 28 people into two groups. Step 2: In the first group, people had four spoonfuls of vinegar. In the second group, people took one pill with 　31． 　 vinegar. Step 3: Record the results. Results The symptoms of depression went down by 　32． 　 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Conclusion 　33． 　 helps people to be happier. Future plan In the future, scientists will do more research to 　34． 　 their findings.
If you feel unhappy, what will you do （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．a little；32．42/ forty-two；33．Vinegar；34．prove；35．I will listen to music.
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；心理健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了一项关于醋对心理健康影响的研究。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据第三段 People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill. 第二组服用了一颗药丸。药丸里有点醋，可知一点a little醋。故答案为：a little。
32．根据第四段 The symptoms of depression（抑郁的症状）went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. 第一组的抑郁症症状下降了42%，第二组下降了18%，可知是42%。故答案为： 42/ forty-two 。
33．根据第五段In conclusion（结论）, the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression. 总之，科学家们表示，醋可以让人更快乐，并有助于缓解抑郁症，可知醋vinegar可以让人更快乐。故答案为：vinegar。
34．根据第六段In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings. 在未来，他们将做更多的研究来证明他们的发现，可知证明 prove 他们的发现。故答案为： prove 。
35．题意：如果你感到不快乐，你会怎么做？根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15即可，可回答：我会听音乐。故答案为： I will listen to music.
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter（画家）Ben was their friend.
These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, "Jo was not well and woul 36． . "Would she get well Sue remembered the doctor's words:"The 37． chance is for her to want to live. "
38． Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine（常春藤）climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted（数）the 39． on the vine. One day, she told him, "When all the leaves 40． , it will be my last day in the world. "
On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went 41． to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to 42． , and she became better and happier, little by little.
However, Ben was very 43． because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the 44． leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben's paintbrush（画笔）. It was his 45． for her, and brought her hope.
36．A． stay B． die C． fight D． improve
37．A． only B． certain C． same D． similar
38．A． If B． Before C． Though D． When
39．A． leaves B． birds C． flowers D． stems
40．A． blow B． grow C． fall D． appear
41．A． back B． out C． down D． past
42．A． give up B． lose heart C． live on D． join in
43．A． tired B． surprised C． touched D． shocked
44．A． first B． second C． last D． next
45．A． moment B． dream C． song D． gift
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： Sue和Jo共用艺术室，老画家Ben是她们朋友。Jo病重住院，常春藤叶子成了她精神寄托，她认为叶子落尽即生命终结。Ben在风雨夜画绿叶于藤上，给Jo带来生的希望，她逐渐康复。但Ben因辛劳去世，Sue告知Jo那片叶子是Ben所画，是他的礼物，给予她希望。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：乔身体不好，快要死了。A：stay （停留）；B：die （死亡）；C：fight （战斗）；D：improve （改善）。根据上文These days, Jo was very ill. 这些天，乔病得很重，可知应是快要死了。故选B。
37．句意：唯一的机会就是她想活下去。A：only （仅仅/唯一）；B：certain （确定的）；C：same （相同的）；D：similar （相似的）。根据上文 "Jo was not well and woul1 . 乔身体不好，快要死了，可知此处应是强调：唯一的机会就是她想活下去，即自身的求生欲。故选A。
38．句意：当乔在病房里时，她很难过，本经常来看她。A：If （如果）；B：Before （在...之前）；C：Though （尽管）；D：When （当...时候）。根据she was sad她很难过，可知应是当乔在病房里时。故选D。
39．句意：她每天数葡萄藤上的叶子。A：leaves （叶子）；B：birds （鸟）；C：flowers （花）；D：stems （茎）。根据下文When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world. 当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天，可知她每天数葡萄藤上的叶子。故选A。
40．句意：当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天。A：blow （吹）；B：grow （生长）；C：fall （落下）；D：appear （出现）。根据下文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了，可知此处应是表示：当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天。故选C。
41．句意：本已经很老了，也不强壮了，他仍然出去在常春藤墙上画一片绿叶。A：back （回）；B：out （出去）；C：down （下面）；D：past （过去）。根据上文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了；以及下文The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知应是本出去画的。故选B。
42．句意：她以为叶子告诉她要活下去，她一点一点地变得更好、更快乐。A：give up （放弃）；B：lose heart （灰心）；C：live on （继续生存）；D：join in （参加）。根据When all the leaves 5 , it will be my last day in the world. 当所有的叶子都落下时，这将是我在世界上的最后一天；以及The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知她以为叶子告诉她要活下去。故选C。
43．句意：然而，由于当晚的辛苦工作，本感到十分疲惫。A：tired （疲累的）；B：surprised （惊讶的）；C：touched （感动的）；D：shocked （震惊的）。根据下文Sadly, he died some days later. 遗憾的是，几天后他去世了，可知应是累到了。故选A。
44．句意：第二天，苏告诉乔，她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自本的画笔。A：first （第一）；B：second （第二）；C：last （最后的）；D：next （下一个）。根据上文On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. 在一个寒冷多雨的夜晚，风把所有的叶子都吹走了；The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine.第二天早上，乔在藤蔓上发现了那片叶子，可知此处指这最后一片叶子。故选C。
45．句意：这是他送给她的礼物，给她带来了希望。A：moment （时刻）；B：dream （梦想）；C：song （歌曲）；D：gift （礼物）。根据上文the 9 leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben's paintbrush她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自本的画笔，可知是本送给Jo的礼物。故选D。
（2025七下·温州期中） 以下哪个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同？
46．
A．poor B．goal C．folk D．shoulder
47．
A．how B．down C．town D．blow
48．
A．appear B．idea C．nearly D．compare
49．
A．post B．sport C．step D．simple
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查字母组合发音。注意熟记教材四会单词的拼写、发音及意思。
46．A：poor /p (r)/ （贫穷的）；B：goal /ɡ l/ （目标）；C：folk /f k/ （人们，民间）；D：shoulder / ld (r)/ （肩膀）。根据音标，可知poor中的划线字母发 / / ，其他三项中的划线字母发/ /。故选A。
47．A：how /ha / （怎样）；B：down /da n/ （向下）；C：town /ta n/ （城镇）；D：blow /bl / （吹）。根据音标，可知blow中的ow发/ / ，其他三项中的ow发 /a / 。故选D。
48．A：appear / p (r)/ （出现）；B：idea /a d / （想法）；C：nearly / n li/ （几乎）；D：compare /k m pe (r)/ （比较）。根据音标，可知compare中的划线部分发 /e / ，其他三项发 / /。故选D。
49．A：post /p st/ （岗位，邮件）；B：sport /sp t/ （运动）；C：step /step/ （步骤，脚步）；D：simple / s mpl/ （简单的）。根据音标，可知sport中的p在s后 "p"发浊辅音"b" 。故选B。
50．（2025七下·温州期中）根据句中画线部分的发音，划线处单词是____。
Our teachers ____ us to achieve our dreams.
A．encourage B．support C．lead D．train
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师带领我们实现梦想。 A：encourage / n k r d / （鼓励）；B：support /s p t/ （支持）；C：lead /li d/ （领导，引导）；D：train /tre n/ （训练） 。根据 teachers / ti t z/中的ea发/i /，可知应是单词lead"带领"。故选C。
【点评】考查元音字母组合发音。注意熟记动词lead /li d/ "领导，引导"。
（2025七下·温州期中） A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
chip him actually believe dangerous
Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to 　51． 　: it's all about balance.
Most people　52． 　 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But 　53． 　 , it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it's OK to eat snacks like 　54． 　 , just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it's 　55． 　 to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well.
【答案】51．himself；52．believe；53．actually；54．chips；55．dangerous
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： Brian原本对食物有一些错误的看法，但在参与了一个健康饮食项目后，他有了新的认识：饮食的关键在于平衡。他提到，尽管大多数人认为应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜，但实际上，摄入各类食物都很重要。同时，虽然很多人认为所有零食都不健康，但适量食用像（如某种零食，原文未具体指出）这样的零食是可以的。此外，有些人认为脂肪和盐总是有害的，然而，Brian指出，摄入过少的脂肪和盐同样不好，因为身体需要它们来维持正常运作。
选项意思： chip薯片， him他， actually实际上， believe认为， dangerous危险的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：在做了一个健康饮食项目后，他对自己说：这都是关于平衡的。根据主语he"他"，可知此处应是对他自己说的，应填反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：大多数人认为我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜。根据 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible 我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜，可知是大多数人认为的观点，应用动词believe"认为"；句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：believe。
53．句意：但实际上，吃各种各样的食物很重要。根据上文 Most people2 we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible.大多数人认为我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜 ，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处指出：实际上，吃各种各样的食物很重要，应填副词actually"实际上"。故答案为：actually。
54．句意：事实上，吃薯片等零食是可以的，只是不要吃太多。根据 it's OK to eat snack 吃零食是可以的，可知此处列举薯片chip，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式chips。故答案为：chips。
55．句意：然而，吃得太少是危险的——我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作。根据 our bodies need them to work well. 我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作 ，可知吃得太少是危险的—，应填形容词dangerous"危险的"，作表语。故答案为：dangerous。
（2025七下·温州期中） B)阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
We have big news today. A 　56． 　 （勇敢的）British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived（跳伞）out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and 　57． 　 （打破）the record. She is 102 years old and the oldest British to take part in this kind of sport. Her birthday celebration was really 　58． 　 （特殊的）. In her opinion, skydiving was very 　59． 　 （令人兴奋的）. As her lifelong dream, she would skydive 　60． 　 （直到……为止）she couldn't walk. She 　61． 　 （选择）to teach old people to stay fit and positive. Mia also did the skydive to 　62． 　 （筹集）money for poor old people. Her kind 　63． 　 （行为）won the hearts of people across the UK and her 　64． 　 （精神）brought people together. Even Prince William sent her a letter saying, "All of us will 　65． 　 （为······欢呼）you on. Have fun!"
【答案】56．brave；57．broke；58．special；59．exciting；60．until/ till；61．chose；62．raise/ collect；63．. action(s)；64．spirit；65．cheer
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一位102岁勇敢的英国女性米娅·贝利在2024年8月25日生日当天跳伞，创造了英国跳伞者最高龄的纪录。她认为跳伞非常刺激，并打算一直跳到走不动为止。米娅还教授老年人保持健康和积极的生活态度，并通过跳伞为贫困老人筹集资金，她的善举赢得了全英国人民的钦佩，甚至还收到了威廉王子的支持信。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所填词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
56．句意：2024年8月25日，勇敢的英国女子米娅·贝利从飞机上跳伞，打破了纪录。勇敢的，形容词brave，作定语修饰名词woman。故答案为：brave。
57．句意：2024年8月25日，勇敢的英国女子米娅·贝利从飞机上跳伞，打破了纪录。打破，动词break。根据时间状语 on August 25, 2024，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式broke。故答案为：broke。
58．句意：她的生日庆祝活动真的很特别。特殊的，形容词special，作表语。故答案为：special。
59．句意：在她看来，跳伞很令人兴奋。 令人兴奋的，形容词exciting，作表语。故答案为：exciting。
60．句意：作为她一生的梦想，她会跳伞直到他不能走路。 直到……为止，副词until/till，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：until/till。
61．句意：她选择教老人保持健康和积极。选择，动词choose，根据动作发生在过去，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式chose。故答案为：chose。
62．句意：米娅还跳伞为贫困老人筹集资金。筹集，动词raise/collect。根据谓语did，可知句子不缺少谓语，此处表示目的，应用to+动词原形raise/collect，构成动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：raise/collect。
63．句意：她的善举赢得了全英国人民的心，她的精神将人们团结在一起。行为，可数名词action，根据此处可知筹钱的行为，也可指全部行为，可知可用可数名词单数/复数 action(s) 。故答案为： action(s) 。
64．句意：她的善举赢得了全英国人民的心，她的精神将人们团结在一起。精神，不可数名词spirit，作主语。故答案为：spirit。
65．句意：我们所有人都会为你加油。 为······欢呼，动词cheer，根据助动词will，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：cheer。
（2025七下·温州期中） 阅读以下短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"The Big Friendly Giant（巨人）"(or The Giant) is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It's about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into 　66． 　 (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a 　67． 　 (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good 　68． 　 (friend).
The Giant 　69． 　 (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people 　70． 　 Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have 　71． 　good idea: they tell the Queen（女王）of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army（军队）catches the bad giants and takes 　72． 　 (they) to a place far away.
　73． 　(final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen's palace（王宫）, and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full 　74． 　 adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with 　75． 　 (courage) and kindness.
【答案】66．children's；67．. magic/ magical；68．friends；69．explains；70．so；71．a；72．them；73．Finally；74．of；75．courage
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了罗尔德·达尔创作的关于一个善良的巨人和一个小女孩索菲之间的友谊的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：一天晚上，苏菲看到巨人把梦吹进孩子们的卧室。children孩子们，可数名词复数。根据空格后名词bedrooms"卧室"，可知指孩子们的卧室，应用名词所有格children's"孩子们的"，作定语。故答案为：children's。
67．句意：巨人带她去了一个神奇的地方，巨人之国。magic魔术，不可数名词。根据空格后名词land"地方"，可知应填形容词形式magical"神奇的"，作定语。故答案为：magical。
68．句意：很快，她发现巨人很友好，他们成了好朋友。friend朋友，可数名词。根据主语they"他们"，可知应用可数名词复数friends。故答案为：friends。
69．句意：巨人解释说，他收集并给孩子们带来美好的梦想，但其他巨人都很坏。explain解释，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语giant"巨人"为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式explains。故答案为：explains。
70．句意：他们做噩梦，吃人，所以苏菲和巨人决定阻止坏巨人。根据 They give bad dreams out and eat people 他们做噩梦，吃人 ，可知"苏菲和巨人决定阻止坏巨人"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
71．句意：他们有一个好主意：他们在梦中告诉英国女王关于坏巨人的事。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数idea，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
72．句意：然后，军队抓住了坏巨人，把他们带到了很远的地方。they他们，代词主格。根据空格前动词三单形式takes，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
73．句意：最后，巨人在王宫附近找到了一个漂亮的家，苏菲对他来说就像家人一样。final最后的，形容词。根据副词做状语，可知应填副词形式finally"最后"，做状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Finally。
74．句意：这个故事充满了冒险。根据固定搭配be full of"充满"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
75．句意：它告诉我们，一个小的人可以通过勇气和善良产生巨大的不同。courage勇气，不可数名词。根据介词with"有着"，可知填名词形式即可。故答案为：courage。
76．（2025七下·温州期中） 为了展示初一学生丰富而快乐的初中生活，学校将举行 What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛. 假如你是李华，请从以下3个方向中选择一个，或者自拟一个方向，结合你的个人经历，完成征文。
要求：(1)征文内容需包含经历、感受、看法等，可适当扩展；(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3)词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy
【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy having fun with my friends.
Last weekend, some friends and I went to the park. We flew kites there. The wind was just right, and our kites soared high in the sky. We ran around, laughing and shouting. When we got tired, we sat on the grass,shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences.
It was such a great day. Being with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories, and these moments with them are really precious in my junior high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求选择所给的一个方向，写一篇短文参加以What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛。写作内容包括在高中的快乐经历、感受、看法。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对经历、感受、看法三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When we got tired, we sat on the grass,shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences.""当我们累了，我们坐在草地上，分享零食，谈论我们有趣的经历，以及I believe+宾语从句 I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories "我相信真正的朋友总是能带来快乐和温暖的回忆"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的talk about sth."谈论某事"，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，feel+形容词"感觉如何"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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