资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f .
2．My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late.
3．You won’t be afraid to c with anybody as long as you are excellent.
4．A , the teacher has already known who took away the pen. But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.
5．Our school is ready to r (募集) money for the old people in poor areas.
6．The student’s grades improved r after developing better study habits and working harder.
7．All men must die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a f .
8．It is w known that the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Many people have heard of or even visited it.
9．The traffic in the city is terribly bad, p during the rush hour.
10．—What’s the p of China
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
11．We all like playing sports, e running.
12．He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
13．This morning Tom saw a sick dog l on the side of the road.
14．We hold a dance every year to r money for the students in poor areas.
15．Lily is afraid of speaking in public, so she often talks with others s . She should be relaxed and communicate with others bravely.
16．Mr Lin lives a , but he doesn’t feel lonely.
17．Although more than 10 million masks (口罩) are p every day, it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19.
18．“Tina c understood me because her answers were all right,” the teacher said.
19．I was f up my broken watch.
20．We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach i .
21．When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road, he saw an old man l on the side of the road.
22．There is much time left. You don’t need to r .
23．As we all know, China has made great progress in science and t in recent years.
24．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit.
25．Without any experience, I’m c new to this kind of work.
26．Though there’s dry weather and little water, China succeeded in changing parts of d into a place with grass in Xinjiang.
27．Due to the strong wind, the fire r spread (蔓延) through the whole factory.
28．Miss Li was so kind that she kept o money and clothes to the poor students.
29．Everyone needs to act p and politely in social situations.
30．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning.
31．It is raining h now. We’d better wait until the rain stops.
32．People were c shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.
33．You’ ll never get that ball back. It’s lost f .
34．Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
35．My father isn’t in China. He is living a .
36．If you travel to my hometown, The Mount Emei will come n as the first choice.
37．I like n rock music nor country music. I just like Beijing Opera.
38．On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can s speak Putonghua a lot of time.
39．Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r money for the kids in the mountain village.
40．Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters w .
41．Tigers are e because of people’s activities. There are only a few living in the forests.
42．I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket and s I don’t like the play.
43．Everyone should be able to think i and not always blindly follow others’ ideas.
44．Being a teenager sometimes requires them to think and make choices i , so they may feel that they have to do everything by themselves.
45．My brother was c lost himself in Harry Potter so that he didn’t notice me leaving.
46．Many parents don’t want their kids to go out a because they think it is dangerous.
47．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack!
—Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight.
48．With the development of science and t , humans could stay in space for months.
49．Be careful when you cut watermelons with k .
50．We were c shocked to know about the truth.
51．The box is too heavy for the kid to c .
52．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
53．Lisa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens c in class.
54．The boy listens to the teacher very c . He can remember almost everything in class.
55．A the little boy is only five years old, he can sing many English songs.
56．My English is so poor that I plan to i it.
57．Can you help me to find a way to s this problem
58．I’d like to go to Green Shop, because I can buy things the most c .
59．In China, people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to c the Dragon Boat Festival.
60．Kate is an excellent pianist. She plays the piano well e .
61．Justin lay back and enjoyed the p of the summer evening.
62．The seats are very soft, so we can sit there the most c .
63．“Speak l , I can’t hear you.” my mother said to me.
64．Shake the bottle well to make the milk m with the tea.
65．Lily sings l in the art room to get ready for the singing competition.
66．Tom did the w in the maths test in his class and his father was very angry.
67．It’s too noisy outside and I can’t hear you c .
68．He is joking. Don’t take it s .
69．The 2019 Spring Festival Gala will be covered l to the whole world on TV.
70．Now you can buy the books c because they are on sale.
71．The performance is a success as each dancer dances really b .
72．Our government (政府) has tried the best to i people’s lives all the time.
73．He promises to r to me as long as he receives my letter.
74．If you don’t work hard, there will p be bad results.
75．He is tired. H , he tries to go on with the job.
76．I think the best way to i my English is to speak more.
77．It was not easy to r John’s house-warming party because he was my best friend.
78．As the saying goes, “Seeing is b ”. The trip to Shuiyun Park really opens my eyes.
79．Yesterday was my birthday. My mother bought me a cake in the s of a heart.
80．The more s you take something, the better result you might get.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(f)inally
【解析】句意：这个男孩认真地玩，最终在游戏中成功了。根据“The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game….”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合首字母，finally表示“最终；最后”，符合语境，说明男孩认真玩游戏，最终获得了成功。故填(f)inally。
2．(e)xplain
【解析】句意：我的老师要我解释迟到的原因。根据“My teacher wants me to … the reason for being late.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达老师要我“解释”迟到的原因，to后面用动词原形。explain解释。故填(e)xplain。
3．(c)ommunicate
【解析】句意：只要你是优秀的，你就不会害怕和任何人交流。根据“You won’t be afraid to...with anybody as long as you are excellent.”和首字母c可知，此处指与任何人交流；communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
4．(A)ctually
【解析】句意：事实上，老师已经知道是谁拿走了笔，但他只是想给这个男孩第二次机会。根据“But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.”可知，事实上老师已经知情，actually“事实上”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(A)ctually。
5．(r)aise
【解析】句意：我们学校准备为贫困地区的老人筹集资金。募集“raise”，动词，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填(r)aise。
6．(r)apidly
【解析】句意：在养成了良好的学习习惯并且更努力学习之后，这名学生的成绩迅速提高了。根据首字母和“after developing better study habits and working harder.”可知，学习习惯好了以后，成绩提高很快，副词修饰动词，rapidly符合句意，故填(r)apidly。
7．(f)eather
【解析】句意：人终有一死。它可能重于泰山，也可能轻于鸿毛。根据“or lighter than”可知，此处是说比羽毛还轻。feahter“羽毛”，不可数名词，故填(f)eather。
8．(w)idely
【解析】句意：众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。很多人都听说过，甚至去过。根据“the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world”可知，此句是说这件事大家都知道。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“known”，故填(w)idely。
9．(p)articularly
【解析】句意：这个城市的交通非常糟糕，尤其是在高峰时段。根据“The traffic in the city is terribly bad”及“during the rush hour”可知，此处指高峰时段交通更糟糕；根据首字母提示可知，particularly尤其，特别，符合句意。故填(p)articularly。
10．(p)opulation
【解析】句意：——中国有多少人口？——近14亿。根据“What’s the ... of China ”及“Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.”可知，询问中国的人口，population“人口”。故填(p)opulation。
11．(e)specially
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知，跑步属于运动，此处表示强调，应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。
12．(s)imply
【解析】句意：他只说对错，但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知，他不解释原因，只说对错。句子成分完整，需要填副词。故填(s)imply。
13．(l)ying
【解析】句意：今天早上汤姆看见一只生病的狗躺在路边。根据“This morning Tom saw a sick dog...on the side of the road.”和首字母提示可知，今早汤姆看到那只生病的狗时，它正躺在路边。lie“躺”，see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(l)ying。
14．(r)aise
【解析】句意：我们每年都会举办舞会，为贫困地区的学生筹集善款。根据“...money for the students in poor areas”及首字母提示可知，这里指为贫困地区的学生筹集善款，raise money意为“筹钱”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)aise。
15．(s)hyly
【解析】句意：莉莉害怕在公共场合说话，所以她经常害羞地和别人说话。她应该放松，勇敢地与他人交流。根据“Lily is afraid of speaking in public, so she often talks with others…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她经常害羞地和别人说话”，此处用副词shyly修饰动词，意为“害羞地”。故填(s)hyly。
16．(a)lone
【解析】句意：林先生一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。根据“but he doesn’t feel lonely”及首字母提示可知，他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独，用副词alone修饰动词lives。故填alone。
17．(p)roduced
【解析】句意：尽管每天生产1000多万只口罩，但对于这样一个国家来说，仍然不足以阻止新冠肺炎的传播。根据首字母提示及“more than 10 million masks”可知，此处指的是“口罩被生产”，produce“生产”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填(p)roduced。
18．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：“蒂娜完全理解我的意思，因为她的答案都是正确的，”老师说。结合“her answers were all right”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指蒂娜完全理解了老师的意思，考查completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词understood。故填(c)ompletely。
19．(f)ixing
【解析】句意：我在修理我的破手表。根据“I was…up my broken watch.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“修理手表”，fix意为“修理”，由was可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成为was+动词现在分词，fix的现在分词形式为fixing。故填(f)ixing。
20．(i)nstead
【解析】句意：上周末我们没有去露营。相反，我们去看电影了。根据首字母提示和“We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach”可知，空处应填表示instead“相反”，副词，故填(i)nstead。
21．(l)ying
【解析】句意：当司机沿着中山路行驶时，看到一位老人躺在路边。lie on the side of the road“躺在路边”，根据“When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road”可知，此处表示动作正在进行， 动词应用现在分词形式，故填(l)ying。
22．(r)ush
【解析】句意：还有很多时间。你不需要着急。根据“There is much time left”可知，此句是说不需要着急。rush“着急，匆忙”，动词。故填(r)ush。
23．(t)echnology
【解析】句意：众所周知，近年来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。根据“China has made great progress in science and t...”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步，technology“科技、技术”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。
24．(k)nives
【解析】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。
25．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：由于没有任何经验，我干这活完全是个新手。根据“Without any experience,”并结合单词首字母c可知，此处指“完全是新手”，completely“完全地”符合题意，副词修饰形容词new。故填(c)ompletely。
26．(d)esert
【解析】句意：尽管新疆气候干燥缺水，但中国成功地将部分沙漠变成了草地。根据“China succeeded in changing parts of d…into a place with grass in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指“把部分沙漠变成了草地”，desert“沙漠”符合题意。故填(d)esert。
27．(r)apidly
【解析】句意：由于大风，火势迅速蔓延到整个工厂。根据“Due to the strong wind”可知，此句是说火势迅速蔓延到整个工厂
。此处用副词rapidly修饰动词“spread”，意为“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。
28．(o)ffering
【解析】句意：李小姐非常善良，她一直给贫困的学生提供钱和衣服。根据“Miss Li was so kind”和首字母o可知，她非常善良，因此总是给贫困生提供钱和衣服。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填(o)ffering。
29．(p)roperly
【解析】句意：在社交场合，每个人都需要举止得体、礼貌。根据“Everyone needs to act...and politely in social situations.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在社交场合应该举止得体，礼貌，此处修饰动词act，应使用副词properly“得体地”。故填(p)roperly。
30．(s)hining
【解析】句意：第二天早上我们到达山村时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun”可知太阳照耀，shine“照耀”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。
31．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：现在雨下得很大，我们最好等到雨停。根据“We’d better wait until the rain stops.”可知，最好等到雨停；结合首字母可知，现在雨正下得很大。rain heavily“雨下得很大”，副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。
32．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：当人们知道马丁 路德 金被杀时，他们完全震惊了。根据“People were...shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.”和首字母提示可知，得知马丁 路德 金被杀时，人们完全震惊了。空处应是副词completely“完全地”，修饰shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
33．(f)orever
【解析】句意：你再也拿不回那个球了。它永远丢失了。根据“You’ ll never get that ball back.”可知，此处指“球永远丢失了”，forever“永远”符合题意，副词修饰动词lost。故填(f)orever。
34．(d)esert
【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词。故填(d)esert。
35．(a)broad
【解析】句意：我的父亲不在中国。他在国外生活。根据“My father isn’t in China.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达在国外，abroad“国外”，副词修饰动词living。故填(a)broad。
36．(n)aturally
【解析】句意：如果你来我的家乡旅游，峨眉山自然会成为首选。根据“The Mount Emei”和“as the first choice”可知，峨眉山作为首选，这是很自然的事，用副词naturally修饰动词come。故填(n)aturally。
37．(n)either
【解析】句意：我既不喜欢摇滚乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐。我只喜欢京剧。根据“I just like Beijing Opera.”可知前句表示“两者都不”，结合首字母可知是固定短语“neither... nor...”。故填(n)either。
38．(s)imply
【解析】句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。根据“more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，超过四分之三的人口是华人，可以在很多时候只说普通话。再结合首字母提示可知，应该是“仅仅、只”，这里修饰动词，用副词simply。故填(s)imply。
39．(r)aise
【解析】句意：我们学校计划组织篮球赛来为山区里的孩子筹钱。根据“money for the kids in the mountain village”可知是指来为山区里的孩子筹钱。raise money“筹钱”，且根据空前不定式to可知，用动词原形，故填(r)aise。
40．(w)ide
【解析】句意：我们的教室长10米，宽8米。根据“Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters”和所给首字母可知，教室是长10米，宽8米。“宽的”wide。故填(w)ide。
41．(e)ndangered
【解析】句意：由于人们的活动，老虎濒临灭绝。只有少数生活在森林里。根据首字母提示和“There are only a few living in the forests.”可知，此处表示老虎濒临灭绝。形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境。故填(e)ndangered。
42．(s)econdly
【解析】句意：我不去了。首先我没有票，其次我不喜欢这出戏。根据前面的“firstly”可知，空处表示“其次/第二”，用secondly来表示。故填(s)econdly。
43．(i)ndependently
【解析】句意：每个人都应该能够独立思考，而不是总是盲目地跟随别人的想法。根据首字母提示以及“not always blindly follow others”可知，空处要填的词意思为“独立地”，修饰前面的动词“think”，需要使用副词形式 。故填(i)ndependently。
44．(i)ndependently
【解析】句意：作为一个青少年，有时需要他们独立思考和做出选择，所以他们可能会觉得他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据“they may feel that they have to do everything by themselves.”和首字母i可知，此处指独立思考和做出选择，应用副词independently“独立地”修饰动词think和make。故填(i)ndependently。
45．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：我哥哥完全沉浸在《哈利波特》里，所以没有注意到我离开了。根据“so that he didn’t notice me leaving.”可知，哥哥完全沉浸在《哈利波特》里，所以没注意到自己离开了。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
46．(a)lone
【解析】句意：许多父母不希望他们的孩子单独出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。根据“because they think it is dangerous.”结合首字母可知，父母认为孩子单独出去是危险的。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
47．(u)ntil
【解析】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。
48．(t)echnology
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，人类可以在太空中停留数月之久。根据“science”及首字母提示可知，此处指技术，应填名词形式，与science保持并列。故填(t)echnology。
49．(k)nives
【解析】句意：用刀切西瓜时要小心。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指切西瓜时要小心刀，应用名词knife表示“刀”。此处用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
50．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：得知真相后我们完全震惊了。根据“We were ... shocked to know about the truth.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指完全震惊了，修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。
51．(c)arry
【解析】句意：这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据首字母提示和“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重，孩子搬不动，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，carry符合句意，故填(c)arry。
52．(h)urt
【解析】句意：他打篮球时伤了腿，所以今天站不起来了。根据“so he can’t stand today”并结合所给单词首字母可知，站不起来说明受伤了，时态是一般过去时，用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt，故填(h)urt。
53．(c)arefully
【解析】句意：莉萨的家庭作业几乎不出错，因为她上课认真听讲。根据“isa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens”可知她认真听讲，所以作业几乎不会出错，此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
54．(c)arefully
【解析】句意：这个男孩很认真地听老师讲课。他几乎能记住课堂上所有的东西。根据首字母和“He can remember almost everything in class.”可知，能记住所有东西，说明上课认真听讲，副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”符合句意，故填(c)arefully。
55．(A)lthough
【解析】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有五岁，但他会唱很多英文歌。根据“the little boy is only five years old, he can sing many English songs.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
56．(i)mprove
【解析】句意：我的英语太差了，所以我打算提高它。根据“My English is so poor that I plan to...it.”和首字母提示可知，英语太差了，所以打算提高英语。improve“改善，提高”，空前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
57．(s)olve
【解析】句意：你能帮我找到解决这个问题的方法吗？根据“find a way to…this problem”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示找到解决这个问题的方法，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。
58．(c)heaply
【解析】句意：我想去绿色商店，因为我可以买到最便宜的东西。根据“I can buy things the most…”及首字母提示可知，应该是”便宜地”，这里修饰动词buy，用副词cheaply。故填(c)heaply。
59．(c)elebrate
【解析】句意：在中国，人们吃粽子，看龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。根据“people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是庆祝端午节，celebrate意为“庆祝”，to后跟动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
60．(e)nough
【解析】句意：凯特是一位出色的钢琴家。她的钢琴弹得很好。根据“Kate is an excellent pianist.”及首字母提示可知，是指“相当”，这里修饰副词well，用副词enough。故填(e)nough。
61．(p)eace
【解析】句意：贾斯汀躺着享受夏日夜晚的宁静。根据“Justin lay back and enjoyed…”及首字母提示可知，此处指享受夏日夜晚的宁静，the peace of…“……的宁静”。故填(p)eace。
62．(c)omfortably
【解析】句意：座位很软，所以我们坐在那里最舒服。根据“The seats are very soft,”及所给的首字母提示可知，座位很软，所以我们可以舒服地坐着，comfortably，是一个副词，修饰前面的动词“sit”。故填(c)omfortably。
63．(l)oudly/(l)ouder
【解析】句意：“大声点，我听不见。”妈妈对我说。根据“I can’t hear you”可知，妈妈让“我”说大声点。这里可以用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词，也可以用比较级louder“大声地”修饰动词，表示让“我”声音说更大点。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。
64．(m)ix
【解析】句意：把瓶子摇一摇，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。根据“Shake the bottle well”可知，把瓶子摇一摇的目的是使牛奶和茶混合在一起；使役动词make后面加动词原形，mix“混合”符合题意。故填(m)ix。
65．(l)oudly/(l)oud
【解析】句意：Lily在美术教室大声歌唱来为歌唱比赛做准备。结合提示字母“l”和“Lily sings...in the art room to get ready for the singing competition.”可知，空格处为副词，用于修饰动词sings，意为“大声地”，英文表达是loudly或loud，故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
66．(w)orst
【解析】句意：Tom在他班上数学考得最糟糕，他的爸爸很生气。根据“Tom did the...in the maths test in his class”可知，空格处应用最高级；结合提示字母“w”和“his father was very angry.”可知，前句应该表示Tom在班上考得最糟糕，worst符合语境，故填(w)orst。
67．clearly
【解析】句意：外面太吵，我听不清你说的话。clear是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填clearly。
68．(s)eriously
【解析】句意：他在开玩笑。别当真。根据“He is joking.”可知是在开玩笑，劝对方不要当真；再结合“take it…”和首字母“s”可知，考查take …seriously“对真对待……”，是固定搭配，其中seriously“严肃地，认真地”，副词，在句中修饰动词作状语。故填(s)eriously。
69．(l)ive
【解析】句意：2019年春晚将通过电视向全世界直播。根据“The 2019 Spring Festival Gala will be covered... to the whole world on TV.”及首字母可知，此处指春晚将通过电视直播，be covered live“被现场直播”。故填(l)ive。
70．(c)heaply
【解析】句意：现在你可以便宜地买这些书，因为它们正在促销。根据句中“buy”一词可知，需用副词来修饰，再根据“because they are on sale”可知，书价便宜了，故需形容词cheap“便宜的”的副词形式cheaply，故填(c)heaply。
71．(b)eautifully
【解析】句意：这场演出很成功，因为每个舞蹈演员都跳得很优美。根据首字母及“The performance is a success”可知，因为每个人都跳得很美，所以演出很成功。beautifully“美丽地”，副词，修饰动词dance。故填(b)eautifully。
72．(i)mprove
【解析】句意：我们的政府一直在尽力改善人民的生活。根据首字母及“people’s lives”可知，此处指改善人们生活。improve“提高，改善”，动词。try the best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
73．(r)eply
【解析】句意：他答应一收到我的信就给我回信。根据“to me as long as he receives my letter”及首字母提示可知，此处缺的是reply“回复”，是动词，promise to do“答应去干某事”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(r)eply。
74．(p)ossibly/(p)robably
【解析】句意：如果你不努力工作，可能会有不好的结果。根据“If you don’t work hard, there will ... be bad results.”可知，不努力工作，可能会有不好的结果，此处应该用副词作状语，结合首字母可知，possibly/probably“可能地”符合。故填(p)ossibly/(p)robably。
75．(H)owever
【解析】句意：他累了。然而，他还是试图继续做这项工作。根据“He is tired…he tries to go on with the job.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。
76．(i)mprove
【解析】句意：我认为提高英语的最好方法就是多说。根据“speak more”和首字母提示可知，说得多能够提高英语，improve提高，动词，to后面用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(i)mprove。
77．(r)efuse
【解析】句意：拒绝约翰的乔迁派对并不容易，因为他是我最好的朋友。根据“John’s house-warming party”结合首字母可知，是指拒绝乔迁派对。refuse“拒绝”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
78．(b)elieving
【解析】句意：俗话说，“眼见为实”。水云公园之旅真的让我大开眼界。根据首字母提示可知，“Seeing is believing”意为“眼见为实”，为固定谚语，故填(b)elieving。
79．(s)hape
【解析】句意：昨天是我的生日。我妈妈给我买了一个心形的蛋糕。根据“My mother bought me a cake in the...of a heart.”及首字母可知，空处考查in the shape of 短语，意为“以……的形状”，故填(s)hape。
80．(s)eriously
【解析】句意：你越认真地对待某件事，你可能会得到更好的结果。根据“the better result you might get”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是你越认真地对待某件事，你可能会得到更好的结果，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定词组。故填(s)eriously。
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