资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版(期末考点培优)专题04 根据汉语提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Look! It is raining (大量地) outside.2.“You mustn’t play football on the road.” Jim’s father said (严肃地).3.They don’t know how to (面对) the health problems.4.Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了)5.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood.6.Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直)7.After a long walk, I really wanted to (躺下) and have a rest.8.Let’s play basketball instead of (录制) a boring song.9.Mrs. Brown (称……的重量) 65 kg last year, but now she is 75 kg.10.It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.11.I am trying to lose (重量) these days.12.At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.13.I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝).14.It (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... .15.So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work.16.There was a child (躺) on the ground.17.The member took off the plain clothes and had a seat (安静地) in the room.18. (总之), doing exercise is good for us.19.It’s dangerous the bus before it stops. (下车)20.My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party.21.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.22.The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)23. improve friendship between Russia and China, Putin visited China on May 16th, 2024. (为了)24.Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them.25.He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.26.Tom works very hard (实现) his dream.27.More people know the importance of living . (健康)28.We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).29.—May I take your order, sir —Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first.30.My hometown (拥有,抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.31.Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.32.Amy is always able to difficult math problems. (解决)33.Schools and parents need to work (密切地) to support students.34.He is patient enough to (解释) the thing to us.35.Most of the children like to play together, (尤其) during the cool days.36.The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment.37.I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV.38.The camel is an animal which can live in the (沙漠).39.Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.40.—You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.41.— Our teacher is patient enough to (解释) the sentence to us again and again.— Yes, it’s lucky for us to be her students.42.Mary likes all the subjects, (尤其是) English.43.Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).44.Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started.45.Many students dream of studying (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture.46.If you get to the top of the mountain, it’s hard to (吸入) air.47.Just as importantly, he can work more (亲密地) now with his friends in the charity.48.If he keeps doing his work (满不在乎地), teachers won’t have confidence any more.49.It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.50.Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永远).51.It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire.52.You are in such a hurry. What’s the (事情,问题) 53.He (完全地) forgot to do his homework.54.Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致;造成) a fire.55. the passage, could you please answer these questions (根据)56.And Journey to the West teaches me (尽我最大的努力去实现) my dream.57.The Internet, when used (正确地), can be a tool that helps you increase your knowledge.58.For example, Robinson Crusoe takes me into a (充满危险的陌生世界).59.I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around.60.How (大量地) it rains! Don’t go out now, please!61.In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year.62.Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus.63.I think the girl with shorter hair sang more (清晰地) than Nelly.64.Let me (提醒) you of the time again so that you won’t forget.65.We are too small to (竞争) with a company like that.66.Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款).67.The boy was (数) stars while he was lying on the boat.68.He can always explain problems (清楚地).69.Making a to-do list can (提醒) you what you need to do.70.We can’t use coal and oil , or they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)71.Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully.72. (最近), Zibo barbecue has become a hit.73.The bird its wings and quickly flew into the sky. (展开)74.British people don’t like to shout or laugh (大声地) in public.75.Would you like to (关) down the music I’m trying to sleep.76.Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He will live in our hearts (永远).77.When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars to help you see the birds more (清晰地).78.Though it rained (大量地) yesterday, we still went to Sam’s Club in Ningbo.79.Lily saw an old man (躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance (救护车) at once.80.My friends and I always do some part-time jobs to (募集) money for the disabled.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.heavily【解析】句意:看!外面正下着大雨。heavily“大量地,猛烈地”,是副词,此处修饰动词raining。故填heavily。2.seriously【解析】句意:“你不能在路上踢足球。”吉姆的父亲严肃地说。seriously“严肃地”,副词修饰动词。故填seriously。3.face【解析】句意:他们不知道如何面对健康问题。face“面对”,动词;how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填face。4.to/in order to/so as to【解析】句意:为了使玛丽更好的理解这首中文诗,王老师教她唱这首中文诗。to/in order to/so as to“为了”。故填to/in order to/so as to。5.reminded【解析】句意:蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片,它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示,remind“提醒”符合题意,结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填reminded。6.all the time【解析】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。7.lie down【解析】句意:走了很长时间的路,我真的想躺下放松一下。lie down“躺下”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填lie;down。8.recording【解析】句意:我们去打篮球吧,别录无聊的歌了。record“录制”,动词;介词of后接动名词recording。故填recording。9.weighed【解析】句意:布朗夫人去年体重65公斤,但现在她已经75公斤了。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词weigh“称……的重量”。结合“last year”可知,此处是一般过去时,动词需使用过去式。故填weighed。10.explain【解析】句意:很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”,动词,不定式to符号后加动词原形,在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。11.weight【解析】句意:这些天我在努力减肥。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词weight“重量”,lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。12.were regarding/regarded【解析】句意:那时,人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为:regard,根据时间状语“At that time”可知,句子时态用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是people,be动词用were,regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。13.refused【解析】句意:我请他来吃饭,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,动词。根据“invited”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。14.reminds【解析】句意:它提醒我们,生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭……。 提醒:remind,动词,分析句子可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单数第三人称reminds。故填reminds。15.have raised【解析】句意:到目前为止,我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集:raised,动词,根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have raised。16.lying【解析】句意:有个孩子躺在地上。根据中文提示,lie“躺”符合题意,“there be+主语+doing sth”是固定句式,动词要填现在分词。故填lying。17.quietly【解析】句意:成员脱下便衣,安静地在房间里坐下。安静地:quietly,副词修饰动词。故填quietly。18.Anyway【解析】句意:总之,锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”,故填Anyway。19.to get off【解析】句意:在公共汽车停下之前下车是危险的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填get off“下车”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故应用不定式结构。故填to get off。20.invite【解析】句意:我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite。21.pass【解析】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。22.separated【解析】句意:这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate,have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。23.In order to【解析】句意:为增进俄中友谊,普京于2024年5月16日访华。结合句意和汉语提示可知,in order to“为了”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In order to。24.take care of/look after/care for【解析】句意:现在,很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词take/look/care应用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。25.simple【解析】句意:他不太在乎钱,过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰名词life,用形容词,故填simple。26.to achieve【解析】句意:汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”,动词,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。27.healthily【解析】句意:越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知,healthily“健康地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词living。故填healthily。28.avoid【解析】句意:我们应该足够小心,避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知,其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。29.look through【解析】句意:——先生,您要点菜吗?——等一下。让我先看一下菜单。look through“浏览”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look through。30.holds【解析】句意:我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆,我爱它。hold“拥有,抓住”,结合“love”,可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My hometown,动词用三单形式。故填holds。31.basic【解析】句意:做家务,比如做饭和打扫卫生,有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic,形容词。故填basic。32.work out/solve【解析】句意:艾米总是能解出难的数学题。work out/solve表示“解决”,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填work out/solve。33.closely【解析】句意:学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。根据汉语“密切地”提示,应用副词closely来修饰动词work。故填closely。34.explain【解析】句意:他足够有耐心向我们解释这件事。根据“He is patient enough to…the thing to us.”及提示词可知,adj.+enough to do sth.做某事足够……,为固定用法;explain“解释”,动词。故填explain。35.especially【解析】句意:大多数孩子喜欢一起玩,尤其是在凉爽的日子里。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,此空用副词especially“尤其”,作状语。故填especially。36.explaining【解析】句意:医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态,根据“was”可知,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;分析句子可知,主从句主语一致,故此处可以省略“The doctor was”,用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。37.lie【解析】句意:我总是躺在沙发上看电视。根据“I always…on the sofa and watch TV.”以及汉语提示可知,lie“躺”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填lie。38.desert【解析】句意:骆驼是一种能生活在沙漠中的动物。根据中文提示可知,此空应填desert表示“沙漠”,故填desert。39.spread【解析】句意:我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知,spread表示“传播”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填spread。40.punished【解析】句意:——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业,你将受到惩罚。——抱歉,我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知,其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“You will be…”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填punished。41.explain【解析】句意:——我们的老师很有耐心,一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个句子。——是的,我们很幸运能成为她的学生。“解释”explain,此处是形容词+enough to do“足够……去做某事”,所以to后跟动词原形。故填explain。42.especially【解析】句意:玛丽喜欢所有科目,尤其是英语。especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。43.population【解析】句意:大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名词所有格,其后接名词。population“人口”,名词。故填population。44.cheering【解析】句意:比赛开始时,学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”,动词,根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知,时态为过去进行时,其构成为was/were+doing。故填cheering。45.abroad【解析】句意:许多学生梦想出国留学,因为他们可以体验外国文化。abroad“在国外”,副词修饰动词study,故填abroad。46.take in【解析】句意:如果你到了山顶,就很难呼吸空气了。take in“吸入”,根据“it’s hard to ... air.”可知,此句为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take;in。47.closely【解析】句意:同样重要的是,他现在可以和慈善机构的朋友们更亲密地合作。“亲密地”的英文表达是closely,副词,用于修饰动词work。故填closely。48.carelessly【解析】句意:如果他继续满不在乎地这样做的话,老师们将不再有信心。根据汉语提示可知,空处“满不在乎地”对应的英文为carelessly,为副词,修饰动词doing。故填carelessly。49.spread【解析】句意:防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”;the后接名词,spread的名词是spread。故填spread。50.forever【解析】句意:尽管袁隆平两年前去世了,我们将永远记住他。根据提示“永远”可知,是副词forever,这里修饰动词remember。故填forever。51.avoid【解析】句意:采取行动避免火灾风险对我们来说很重要。avoid“避免”,动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”,动词短语,空前为“to”,空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。52.matter【解析】句意:你如此着急。怎么了?根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“matter”,根据“is”可知用单数即可,What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填matter。53.completely【解析】句意:他完全忘记做作业了。完全地“completely”,副词,此处修饰动词forgot。故填completely。54.cause【解析】句意:莉莉,不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致,造成:cause,情态动词may后加动词原形。故填cause。55.According to【解析】句意:根据文章,你能回答这些问题吗 根据汉语提示可知,此处为固定搭配,According to表示“根据”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填According to。56.to try my best to achieve/realize【解析】句意:《西游记》教会我要尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处one’s用my;achieve/realize“实现”;teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to;try;my;best;to;achieve/realize。57.correctly【解析】句意:当正确地使用时,互联网可以成为帮助你增长知识的工具。正确地:correctly,副词修饰动词used。故填correctly。58.strange world full of danger【解析】句意:例如,《鲁滨逊漂流记》带我进入一个充满危险的陌生世界。strange world表示“陌生世界”;full of danger“充满危险的”作后置定语修饰strange world。故填strange;world;full;of;danger。59.lonely【解析】句意:我猜待在学校,周围没有朋友对你来说是一段孤独的时光。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为lonely,形容词作定语。故填lonely。60.heavily【解析】句意:雨下得好大啊!现在请不要出去。结合句意和汉语提示可知,heavily“大量地,在很大程度上”,副词,在句中修饰动词rains,作状语。故填heavily。61.disabled【解析】句意:在中国,每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。根据中文提示,disabled“残疾的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填disabled。62.throw【解析】句意:记得不要在公共汽车上跑来跑去或往外面扔东西。throw“扔”,用于不定式结构中,此处用动词原形。故填throw。63.clearly【解析】句意:我认为短发的女孩唱得比耐莉更清楚。clearly“清晰地”,在句中修饰动词,与more构成副词比较级结构,故填clearly。64.remind【解析】句意:让我再提醒你一次时间,这样你就不会忘记了。remind“提醒”;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,空格处应填动词原形。故填remind。65.compete【解析】句意:我们太小了,无法与那样的公司竞争。compete表示“竞争”,too … to表示“太……而不能……”,后跟动词原形。故填compete。66.fined【解析】句意:任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据句子和提示“罚款”可知填动词fine,这里是一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词, fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。67.counting【解析】句意:那个男孩躺在船上数星星。由所给的汉语提示可知,“数”译成count,由was可知,这里是过去进行时,count的现在分词为counting。故填counting。68.clearly【解析】句意:他总是能清楚地解释问题。clearly“清楚地”,副词,修饰谓语动词explain。故填clearly。69.remind【解析】句意:制作待办事项列表可以提醒你需要做什么。remind“提醒”,情态动词can后需加动词原形。故填remind。70.carelessly【解析】句意:我们不能满不在乎地使用煤和石油,否则它们最终会耗尽。满不在乎地:carelessly,副词修饰动词use。故填carelessly。71.cheer【解析】句意:当神舟15号成功返回地球时,每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填cheer。72.Recently【解析】句意:最近,淄博烧烤已经成为热门。最近:recently,时间副词。故填Recently。73.spread【解析】句意:这只鸟展开它的翅膀,很快地飞向了天空。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词spread“展开”,根据并列动词“flew”可知此处也应用动词的过去式“spread”。故填spread。74.loudly【解析】句意:英国人不喜欢在公共场合大声喊叫或大笑。“大声地”的英文表达是loudly,副词,此处用于修饰动词shout和laugh。故填loudly。75.turn【解析】句意:你愿意把音乐关小点吗?我想睡觉。根据“down”可知,turn down“调小,关小”;would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填turn。76.forever【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他将永远活在我们的心中。根据汉语提示“永远”可知,其对应的英文表达是副词forever,修饰动词live。故填forever。77.clearly【解析】句意:当你去观鸟时,你最好带一副双筒望远镜,来帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。“清晰地”的英文表达是clearly,副词,此处用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。78.heavily【解析】句意:虽然昨天雨下得很大,我们还是去了宁波的山姆会员店。根据汉语提示“大量地”可知,其对应的英文表达是heavily,副词修饰动词rained。故填heavily。79.lying【解析】句意:莉莉看见一位老人躺在路中间,立刻叫了救护车。lie“躺”,根据“Lily saw an old man...(躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance (救护车) at once.”可知,看见老人正躺在路中间,see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故填lying。80.raise【解析】句意:我的朋友和我总是做一些兼职来为残疾人募集钱。“募集”为raise,“raise money for…”意为“为……募集钱”,此处为动词不定式表目的,to后接动词原形,故填raise。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览