资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.这位著名的演员正在向他的学生展示如何表演。The is showing his students how to act.2.只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.3.昨晚8点,我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night.4.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。I felt very sad to my friends.5.追寻自己的擅长之处是每个人的责任。It is everyone’s to find what he or she is good at.6.多么可爱的狗啊!dog it is!7.杰克说:“有一只宠物狗真好”。“ nice a pet dog,” Jack says.8.根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .9.创造一项新的世界记录是不容易的。It’s not easy to a new world .10.当你见到他人时,握手是很常见的。It’s common to when you meet others.11.对青少年而言,如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives.12.天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people.13.我发现学习日常英语很重要。I found important learn everyday English.14.一切都按照你的计划正常实施。Everything goes well your plan.15.不允许私自下河游泳。Remember not in the river alone.16.我认为每周自愿花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。I think volunteering our time every week disabled people is meaningful.17.当地震发生时,那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。That volunteer when the earthquake happened.18.一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。The of a city is always lively.19.你能提供给我一些水吗 Can you some water to me 20.保护环境对我们来说很重要。It is very important for us to .21.因为病了,她没去学校。She didn’t go to school her illness.22.我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。The movie I saw yesterday my deeply.23.面对强大的敌人,孙悟空有时别无选择,只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends.24.中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers.25.我不擅长画画,但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition.26.比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。I need to than others before the competition.27.你应当尽力与同学好好相处。You should try to your classmates.28.尝一尝,你会彻底爱上富平柿饼。Have a try, and you’ll fall in love with the Fuping dried persimmons.29.实际上,我父母教会了我如何爱。, my parents taught me how to love.30.许多学生更喜欢独自学习,因为这样他们可以更加专注。Many students , because they can be more focused.31.我们上次在杂志上看到的酒店是鲸鱼形状的。The hotel in the magazine last time is a whale.32.我每周都去游泳以保持健康。I go swimming every week in keep healthy.33.所幸,亨利从马背上摔下时,并没有伤得很重。Luckily, Henry wasn’t when he fell down from the horse.34.根据新闻报道,明天天气会很好。the news, the weather will be fine tomorrow.35.这不是冒险的时候,我们另外找一条路走吧。It’s not the time to . Let’s find another way to go.36.学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。good manners.37.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.38.如果不按时还书,你将被罚款。You .39.老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。Our teacher in the museum.40.他逃走了,再也没有回到小镇上。He ran away and came back to the town.41.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。It is the parents’ duty a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.42.为了学好英语,她每天读英语报纸。She English newspapers every day learn English well.43.她很勤快,每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week.44.她帮助有需要的人,真是心地善良。kind her to help others .45.Lily是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling .46.我们决定推迟看这部电影。We decide to watching the movie.47.Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。Mr. Smith teaches me to my best to my dream.48.在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。It’s not .49.他确切知道事情将如何发展。He how things would go.50.在我洗之前,所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。All the clothes before I wash them.51.他向我展示如何使用这款新手机。He showed me use the new mobile phone.52.昨天我试着和我的朋友联系,但是没联系上。Yesterday I tried to my friend but failed.53.有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊!Some people kill African elephants for their teeth. they are!54.由于人们砍伐树木, 以至于一些动物没有足够的食物吃。Because people cut down trees, some animals haven’t got .55.青少年应该学会照顾自己。Teenagers should learn to themselves.56.我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。My classmate Vince likes to CDs very much.57.我们收到了一封道歉信。We received a letter of .58.约翰昨天动身前往伦敦了。John for London yesterday.59.由于大雨,我不得不待在家里。I have to stay at home the heavy rain.60.草地上有一顶圆形帐篷。There is on the grass land.61.如果你总能看到事情的积极面,你就会过得快乐。If you always look on the bright side of things, you will live .62.在互联网上,我们可以学习到很多新知识。We can learn many kinds of new knowledge .63.我们每个人都有热爱祖国的责任。Anyone of us has the to love our homeland.64.你永远无法知道自己能做什么,直到你真的去做了。You will know what you can do you try.65.昨天你打电话的时候,我在图书馆看书。I in the library when you called yesterday.66.太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的.It’s not good for teenagers to their parents too much.67.他们愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。They are willing to work hard to their dreams.68.在山顶,吸入空气是困难的。It’s difficult air at the top of the mountain.69.我想要把我的旧书清理出来卖掉。I want to my old books and sell them.70.妈妈静静地看着我,一句话也没说。Mom looked at me , without saying a word.71.这个婴儿出生时重4公斤。The baby weighed four kilograms .72.汤姆为了去见他的朋友们,很快速的完成了作业.Tom finished his homework quickly to meet his friends.73.—Did you see Tom at the bus stop yesterday —Yes. I there alone, looking unhappy. (see)——你昨天在公交站看到汤姆了吗?——是的。我看到他独自站在那儿,看起来很不开心。74.他们进去的时候,看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。When they went in, they saw some children in the garden.75.这个男孩太小,不能照顾自己。This boy is to himself.76.太阳升起来的同时,暴风雨也正在逐渐减弱。While the sun was rising, the storm .77.很多病人承担不起去看病,所以我们需要伸出援助之手。Many patients can’t afford , so we need to .78.可爱的熊猫丫丫已经回到中国了。The panda, Ya Ya, has already returned to China.79.放学后,我们需要整理教室。After school, we need to the classroom.80.那时候她从不做家务也不会照顾自己。She never did chores and had no idea how herself at that time.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.famous actor【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“著名的演员”,“famous”是形容词,意为“著名的”,用来修饰名词;“actor”是名词,意为“演员”,结合“is”可知此处用名词单数,famous actor符合句子语境。故填famous actor。2.always full of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少意为“处处充满”的英文表达,alway“总是”,be full of“充满……”。故填always full of。3.were watching【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在观看”,结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知,时态应用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,主语We为复数形式,be动词应用were;watch“观看”,现在分词为watching。故填were;watching。4.part with【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“与……分开”;part with…“与……分开”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填part;with。5.responsibility/duty【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“责任”;responsibility/duty“责任”,名词,由“It is”可知,名词要用单数。故填responsibility/duty。6.What a cute【解析】根据题干可知,此处是感叹句,中心词“dog”是单数名词,结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”,是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用“a”。故填What;a;cute。7.It is to have【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,为固定句型;have“有”。故填It;is;to;have。8.According to【解析】according to表示“根据”,是介词短语,此处位于句首,开头字母大写,故填According;to。9.set record【解析】根据中英文对照可知,创造一项新的世界记录:set a new world record,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填set;record。10.shake hands【解析】shake hands“握手”,动词短语;根据it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知,动词用原形。故填shake hands。11.deal with【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“处理”;deal with“处理”,动词短语;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal;with。12.is/has meaningful/meaning【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”,其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示,主语是Tian’anmen Square,是单数,系动词使用is,meaningful“意义非凡的”;另外“有意义的”,has“有”,meaning“意义”,故填is/has;meaningful/meaning。13.it to【解析】对比中英文可知,find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……”。故填it;to。14.according to【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“按照”,用介词短语according to表示,后接名词plan。故填according;to。15.to swim【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“记得不要去游泳”,remember not to do sth.“记得别去做某事”,第一空用to;游泳“swim”,第二空用swim。故填to;swim。16.to help【解析】“志愿做某事”volunteer to do sth;“帮助”help。故填to;help。17.was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”,“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for;“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child,又根据主语是That volunteer,结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,结构为:was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。18.central part / area【解析】结合句意和语境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词,作定语,“central”符合语境;第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词,“part”和“area”符合语境,动词为“is”,说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。19.bring/offer/give【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“提供”,可以用动词bring/offer/give表示“提供”,其固定短语为bring sth to sb,offer sth to sb,give sth to sb,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填bring/offer/give。20.protect the environment【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“保护环境”,英语表达为“protect the environment”,空前有不定式符号to,动词应用原形,故填protect the environment。21.because of【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“因为”,句中“her illness”为名词短语,应用because of。故填because;of。22.touched heart【解析】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart;又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填touched;heart。23.has no choice but【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”,句子描述小说人物特征,使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has;no;choice;but。24.was created【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“被创作”,动词create“创作”,被动结构为be done,根据“in the 1960s ”可知句子需使用一般过去时,主语是单数,因此be动词使用was。故填was;created。25.am brave enough to【解析】分析句子可知,词句是句型“be 形容词 enough to do”足够的……做某事。勇敢:brave,主语是第一人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以是am。故填am。26.prepare much better【解析】根据题干,根据前面是不定式“to”可知,动词prepare“准备”用原形。又much better than“比……好得多”。故填prepare;much;better。27.get on with/get on well with【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“与……好好相处”,其英文表达为get on (well) with,动词短语;根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处动词用原形。故填get on (well) with。28.completely【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“彻底”,其英文表达为completely,副词,修饰动词短语“fall in love with”,在句中作状语。故填completely。29.Actually【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“实际上”,可用副词actually来表达,句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。30.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves【解析】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;study学习;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主语是students,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。31.(that) we saw/(which) we saw in the shape of【解析】根据“last time”可知,时态为一般过去时,we saw我们看见,作定语修饰the hotel,指物,关系代词用that或which,也可以省略,in the shape of……形状,介词短语。故填(that/which) we saw;in the shape of。32.order to【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“为了”,其对应的英文表达是in order to。故填order to。33.badly hurt【解析】badly hurt“伤得很重”,副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”,hurt在句中作表语。故填badly hurt。34.According to【解析】According to“根据”,故填According;to。35.take risks【解析】take risks“冒险”,根据“It’s not the time to”可知此处用It’s the time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候”,动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填take risks。36.It’s very important for children to learn【解析】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语;very important“很重要的”,作表语;for children“对孩子来说”;learn“学习”,动词。故填It’s very important for children to learn。37.Because of【解析】because of“因为”,介词短语,故填Because;of。38.will be fined if you don’t return books on time【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,return“归还”,book“书本”,不止一本,用复数名词;on time“按时”,fine“罚款”,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填will be fined if you don’t return books on time。39.warns us not to talk loudly【解析】根据题干可知考查短语warn sb. not to do sth. “告诫某人不能做某事”,talk loudly“大声说话”。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,动词用warns。故填warns us not to talk loudly。40.no longer/more【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“不再”,不再:no longer或者no more,固定词组。故填no;longer/more。41.to provide【解析】做某事是某人的职责:it is one’s duty to do sth.,是固定句式;提供:provide。故填to;provide。42.reads in order to【解析】“every day”是一般现在时的标志词;read“阅读”,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式;in order to“为了”,介词短语。故填reads;in;order;to。43.is cleaned【解析】clean“打扫”,动词;主语“the classroom”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系,结合“every week”可知,空处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;cleaned。44.It’s of in need【解析】某人做某事对某人来说是……:It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.,形容词是形容人的品格,因此用of;有需要:in need。故填It’s;of;in;need。45.express more easily【解析】express“表达”,can后接动词原形;easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,根据句意可知,应用副词的比较级。故填express;more easily。46.put off【解析】“推迟”put off,动词短语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以to后跟动词原形。故填put;off。47.try/do achieve/realize【解析】try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,动词用原形;achieve/realize“实现”,动词。故填try/do;achieve/realize。48.polite to shout loudly in public【解析】根据汉英对照和句式特点,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。shout loudly“大声说话”;in public“在公共场合”;polite“礼貌的”。故填polite to shout loudly in public。49.knew exactly/exactly knew【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“确切知道”,知道“know”,确切“exactly”副词,exactly可置于谓语动词know前面或后面;根据句意可知,此句用一般过去时。故填knew exactly/exactly knew。50.will be separated into different groups【解析】根据中文句意和英文提示可知,此句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”,因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated into;“不同的”different;“类别”group(可数名词)。故填will be separated into different groups。51.how to【解析】根据题干可知,本题考查疑问词+to do的用法。how to do 表示“怎样做,如何做”。故填how;to。52.get in touch with【解析】根据中英文对照可知,get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”,为固定短语,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get in touch with。53.How cruel【解析】结合中英文,此处需用感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓,cruel“残忍的”,故填How cruel。54.enough food to eat【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“足够的食物吃”,即“足够的可以吃的食物”,enough food意为“足够的食物”,动词eat意为“吃”,此处应用动词不定式to eat作后置定语修饰名词food。故填enough food to eat。55.care for/look after/take care of【解析】由中文提示可知,空处意为“照顾”,可用短语“care for/look after/take care of”来表达,又因空前的to为不定式符号,故空处的动词要用原形。故填care for/look after/take care of。56.collect【解析】空处缺少“收集”,其英文表达为collect。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填collect。57.apology【解析】空处缺少“道歉”;a letter of apology意为“一封道歉信”。故填apology。58.set off【解析】set off“动身”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填set off。59.because of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“由于”。空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语,because of“由于”后常加名词短语,符合语境。故填because of。60.a round tent【解析】空处缺少“一顶圆形帐篷”。a tent“一顶帐篷”;round“圆形的”,形容词作定语。故填a round tent。61.happily【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“快乐”,此处用副词修饰动词,happily意为“快乐地”,副词作状语。故填happily。62.on the Internet【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在互联网上”,其英文表达为on the Internet,介词短语。故填on the Internet。63.responsibility【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填名词responsibility,表示“责任”。故填responsibility。64.never until【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“永远无法”以及“直到”;never“永不”,副词;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填never;until。65.was reading【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“在看书”的英文表达,根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要使用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语为I,谓语用was,看书read。故填was;reading。66.depend on【解析】depend on“依赖”,It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说,做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正主语,故填depend on。67.realize【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填“实现”,realize“实现”,不定式作目的状语,to后跟动词原形。故填realize。68.to take in【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“吸入”对应的英文take in,为动词短语,分析句子可知,it作形式主语,需动词不定式作真正主语,故填to take in。69.clear out【解析】根据“I want to…my old books and sell them.”以及汉语提示可知,空处指的是clear out“清理”,固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,其中不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填clear out。70.quietly【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少“静静地”,其英文为quietly,为副词,这里修饰动词短语looked at。故填quietly。71.at birth【解析】“出生时”at birth,介词短语,在句中作状语,故填at birth。72.in order【解析】由中英文对照可知,空白处缺少“为了”。短语in order to“为了”。句子中已有“to”,空白处应分别填写“in”、“order”。故填in;order。73.saw him standing【解析】根据中英文对照及提示词,此处缺少“看见他站”;根据问句可知时态为一般过去时,故答句也用一般过去时,see的动词过去式为saw;此处为“看到某人正在做某事”see sb doing sth,him“他”,作宾语;stand“站”,动词,其-ing形式为standing。故填saw him standing。74.playing happily【解析】结合“看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍”,可知此处需用saw sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”;play“玩”;happily“高兴地”副词修饰动词。故填playing;happily。75.too young look after/take care of【解析】too ... to表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;young“幼小的”,形容词;look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too young;look after/take care of。76.was dying down【解析】die down“逐渐减弱”,动词短语;结合“While the sun was rising”可知,本句时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,主语为单数形式,be动词用was,die的现在分词为dying。故填was dying down。77.to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital give a helping hand【解析】“承担不起做某事”can’t afford to do sth,“看病”see a/the doctor或go to hospital,动词用不定式;“伸出援助之手”give a helping hand,to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital;give a helping hand。78.lovely/cute【解析】lovely/cute“可爱的”,作定语修饰panda,故填lovely/cute。79.tidy up【解析】tidy up“整理”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填tidy up。80.to look after【解析】look after“照顾”,此处是疑问词“how+不定式”的结构,作宾语。故填to;look;after。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览