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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我想知道它什么时间开门。
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2．是的。它过去曾经是一个社区的停车场。
3．海边上个月建成了一个新的游乐场，是吗？
4．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
5．这位作家正在考虑如何将这本书译成外语。
6．去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。
7．马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。
8．你最好别去哈尔滨度假，因为那里这时候太冷了。（汉译英）
9．我想知道你们明天是否去海边。（汉译英）
10．老师总是鼓励我们参加课后活动。(after-class activities)（汉译英）
11．昨晚九点，你在做什么？
12．昨天上午8点，他正在听英语。
13．对于老师来说培养学生的基本阅读技能是有必要的。
14．你能告诉我们茶叶是怎么样生产出来的吗？
15．我认为打破僵局的最好办法是闲聊。
16．由于重感冒他没能上这周的体育课。
17．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英)
18．你以前害怕问问题，是不是？
19．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英）
20．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英）
21．莫言(Mo Yan) 的新书将在今年出版。
22．顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。 (汉译英)
23．我认为摘树上的叶子是不对的。（汉译英）
24．虽然他已经 65 岁了，但身体健康，仍然喜欢工作。（汉译英）
25．让我们享受自然之美。 （let）
26．那里的孩子都受重病的折磨。(汉译英)
27．遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
28．如果红灯亮着，你需要保持安静。(keep)
29．我想参加暑假的语言课程，练习英语。(and) (汉译英)
30．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
31．你正在为那场聚会做准备吗？
32．因为他的错误，这栋建筑物倒塌了。
33．收到你的来信， 我很惊讶。（汉译英）
34．他想为考试做点准备。（汉译英）
35．他和他的哥哥一样严肃。（汉译英）
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36．因为恶劣天气，我们不得不在家看电视。（because of）
37．我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。
38．我认为人们不应该捕猎老虎来获取它们的皮毛。
39．我们迫不及待地下了公交车来参观这些名胜古迹。
_
40．当我在卧室安装灯时，地震开始了。
_
41．我们建议政府采取行动为野生动物提供庇护。
42．在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。
43．当我在DIY 时，爸爸在看说明。
44．我表弟正在仔细地制作飞机模型，这时候他听到一声巨响。
45．虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
46．我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。
47．我们最好学习一些基础医疗训练。(had better)
48．你是想在这儿吃还是把饭带走呢 (would like)
49．天太黑了，她什么也看不见。(too...to)
50．当交通灯就要变成红色的时候, 一辆轿车突然出现在拐角处。(while)
51．然而，一条聪明的计谋让人们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。（汉译英）
52．故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里。（take place）
53．他不知道怎样拒绝别人。(refuse)
54．当碎玻璃纷纷掉落的时候，人们正向四面八方跑去。(while; pieces of glass)
55．保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It’s important for... to do...)
56．四个月大的时候，她开始第一次走出去。(start to do...)
57．当面对困难的时候，你为什么不向父母寻求帮助呢
58．他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
59．你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗

60．当碎玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落下来时，人们在干什么？
61．为了不犯同样的错误，他又仔细地看了一遍说明。
62．篮球决赛是在10月17号星期天举行的吗？
63．我昨天给你打电话时你在干什么？
64．寿光是一个拥有一百多万人口的城市。(with)
65．昨天老师进来的时候，他正在唱歌。(when)
66．为了当一名医生，他努力学习。(in order to)
67．昨天下午4点钟你妹妹在干什么？
68．要想成为优秀的公众演讲者，你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。(had better)
69．你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless)
70．为了过上健康的生活，你最好保持均衡饮食。(had better)
71．坚持练习，你就能成功。(keep doing)
72．Tim为那次考试准备了两个月。
73．我到家的时候，Uncle Dan正在院子里干活。
74．兼职工作能为青少年提供一个挑战自己的机会。
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75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
76．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
77．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
78．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
79．我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(put up)
80．最后，当大风正在变弱的时候他睡着了。（fall asleep）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．I wonder when it opens
【解析】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，本句时态可为一般现在时，I“我”为主语；wonder“向知道”为谓语动词，when“何时”其后跟陈述句式，it“它”为从句主语；opens“开门”为动词三单。故填I wonder when it opens.
2．Yes. It used to be a parking lot of a community.
【解析】“是的”常见英文表达为“Yes”；“过去曾经是”对应的英文短语是“used to be”；“一个”用“a”；“停车场”是“parking lot”；“社区”是“community”。此句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时相关表达“used to be”，整体句子是简单陈述句语序。故填Yes. It used to be a parking lot of a community.
3．A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
【解析】一个新的游乐场：a new amusement park；建造：build；在海边：on the seaside；上个月：last month。“游乐场”是被建造，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。此句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，所以反问用否定句形式，主语用it指代游乐场。故填A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
4．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
5．The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时。the writer“这位作家”，作主语；is thinking about“正在考虑”，作谓语；how to do sth“如何做某事”，作宾语；translate sth into“把……翻译成”，the book“这本书”；foreign languages“外语”。故填The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
6．Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
7．Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；马先生Mr. Ma，作主语；邀请invite，动词，作谓语，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，主语Mr. Ma为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态；做一个演讲make a speech；关于about；餐桌礼仪table manners。故填Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
8．You’d better not go to Harbin for vacation because it is too cold there at this time.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，你最好不要做某事：You’d better not do sth；去哈尔滨：go to Harbin；度假：for vocation；那里太冷了：it is too cold there；这时候：at this time。故填You’d better not go to Harbin for vacation because it is too cold there at this time.
9．I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，我：I；想知道：want to know/wonder，谓语动词用原形；是否：if；去海边：go to the seaside，谓语动词前面加助动词will；明天：tomorrow。故填I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
10．Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。(我们)老师：our teacher；总是：always； 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；我们：us，动词后用代词宾格；参加课后活动：to take part in after-class activities，动词不定式作宾补。故填Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
11．What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night
【解析】你：you；做什么：what...do；昨晚九点：at 9 o’clock last night。表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时were/was doing，主语为第二人称，be动词用were。故答案为：What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night
12．He was listening to English at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.
【解析】听英语：listen to English；昨天上午8点:at 8 o’clock yesterday morning。根据句意可知，本句应用过去进行时， 即was/were doing。主语是he，be动词用was。故填He was listening to English at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.
13．It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是It固定句式，对某人来说做某事是必要的：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.；老师：teachers；培养：develop；基本阅读技能：basic reading skills。故填It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
14．Could you please tell us how tea is produced
【解析】根据句意可知，本句应用how引导宾语从句，由“茶叶是怎么生产出来的”可知，从句为一般现在时的被动语态；你能告诉我们……吗：Could you please tell us...，茶叶是怎么生产出来的：how tea is produced，故填Could you please tell us how tea is produced
15．I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
【解析】我认为I think/believe，后接宾语从句，打破僵局的最好办法是the best way to break/of breaking the ice is，闲聊small talk，作表语，故填I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
16．He was absent from this week’s P.E. class/classes because of bad cold./He didn’t have this week’s P.E. class/classes because of bad cold.
【解析】根据中文提示及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语“他”he，位于句首，首字母应大写；“这周的”this week’s。“体育课”P.E. class/classes；“没有上课”didn’t have classes/was absent from classes。“由于”because of。“重感冒”bad cold。故填He was absent from this week’s P.E. class/classes because of bad cold./He didn’t have this week’s P.E. class/classes because of bad cold.
17．Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
18．You used to fear/be afraid to ask questions, didn’t you
【解析】you“你”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，fear/be afraid of“害怕”，ask questions“问问题”，句子是反意疑问句，前句是肯定，后句要用否定形式，句子用一般过去时，否定部分用助动词didn’t，后接主语you，故填You used to fear/be afraid to ask questions, didn’t you
19．After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
【解析】时间状语after a busy day“忙碌一天后”已给出，可置于句首或句尾；reading“阅读”作主语；can“能”为情态动词，后跟动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；relax“放松”作宾语补足语；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax前加不加to都可以。故填After a busy day, reading can help me (to) relax./Reading can help me (to) relax after a busy day.
20．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
21．Mo Yan’s new book will be published this year.
【解析】Mo Yan’s new book “莫言的新书”，作主语，是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，this year “今年”，用于一般将来时。一般将来时被动语态结构为will be done，publish “出版”，动词，过去分词为published。故填Mo Yan’s new book will be published this year.
22．By the way, don’t forget to fill out the form.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式；by the way“顺便说一下”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；祈使句的否定形式是以don’t 开头，后加动词原形；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事；fill out the form“填表格”。故填By the way, don’t forget to fill out the form.
23．I think it is wrong to pull leaves off trees.
【解析】I think“我认为”；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”；wrong“不对的”；pull...off...“从……摘……”；leaf“树叶”，tree“树”，两者应用复数表示泛指。故填I think it is wrong to pull leaves off trees.
24．Although he is 65 years old, he is healthy and still enjoys working.
【解析】虽然“although”，引导让步状语从句；他“he”，作主语；65岁“65 years old”；健康的“healthy”；仍然“still”；喜欢做某事“enjoy doing sth.”；工作“work”，此处用动名词working。句子时态宜用一般现在时。故填Although he is 65 years old, he is healthy and still enjoys working.
25．Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature.
【解析】根据“let”可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式。让我们：let’s；享受：enjoy；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故此处enjoy保持原形；自然之美：the beauty of nature。故填Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature.
26．The children there all suffer from serious diseases.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句为陈述句，且句子时态为一般现在时；the children there“那里的孩子”，作主语，句首首字母要大写； all“都”，位于实义动词前；suffer from“遭受”，动词短语，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形；serious diseases“重病”，作宾语。故填The children there all suffer from serious diseases.
27．When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
28．You need to keep quiet if the red light is on.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时；“你”you；“需要做某事”need to do sth；“保持安静”keep quiet；“红灯”the red light，“亮着”be on，主语是单数名词，所以be用is。故填You need to keep quiet if the red light is on.
29．I want to take the language course in the summer vacation and practice my English.
【解析】我“I”，作主语；想要做某事“want to do sth.”；参加语言课程“take the language course”；暑假“in the summer vacation”；练习英语“practice my English”。故填I want to take the language course in the summer vacation and practice my English.
30．She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【解析】根据所给中文可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。定冠词the表示特指，storm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人称单数；be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
31．Are you preparing for that/the party
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为现在进行时的一般疑问句；你：you；做准备：prepare for；那场聚会：that/the party；主语是you，现在进行时的be动词用are，一般疑问句be动词置于句首，首字母应该大写，主语后跟现在分词preparing。故填Are you preparing for that/the party
32．Because of his mistake(s), the building fell down.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。因为：because of；他的：his；错误：mistake，可数名词；这栋建筑：the；倒塌：fall down。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Because of his mistake(s), the building fell down.
33．I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
【解析】时态为一般现在时。I’m surprised to“我很惊讶于”，后接动词原形；hear from/get a letter from/receive a letter from“收到来信”；you“你”，作宾语。故填I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
34．He wants to prepare for the exam.
【解析】他：he，作主语；想要做某事：want to do sth；为考试做准备：prepare for the exam。句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用其三单式。故填He wants to prepare for the exam.
35．He is as serious as his brother
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语是he，be动词用is，和……一样：as+原级+as，严肃的：serious，他哥哥：his brother。故填He is as serious as his brother。
36．We had to watch TV at home because of the bad weather.
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知考查一般过去时态，说明动作发生在过去，we (我们)，在句中作主语；have to(不得不)，后面加动词原形，表示客观需要做的事情，过去式形式是had to；watch TV (看电视)；at home (在家)；because of (因为)，后面加名词、代词或名词性短语，the bad weather (坏天气)。故填We had to watch TV at home because of the bad weather.
37．I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，可用结构think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，也可以用省略that的宾语从句，从句结构是it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；非常重要：very important；做些事情：do something；保护他们：protect them，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
38．I don’t think people should catch/hunt tigers for their fur.
【解析】我：I；认为：think；人们：people；不应该：shouldn’t；捕猎老虎：catch tigers/hunt tigers；来获取它们的皮毛：for their fur。结合语境，该句应用为含有宾语从句的复合句，句子采用一般现在时，从句中谓语shouldn’t的否定前移到主句的谓语部分，主语为I，think为实义动词，借助助动词do后加not缩略为don’t，后加动词原形think。宾语从句可省略引导词that。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填I don’t think people should catch/hunt tigers for their fur.
39．We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
【解析】根据汉语及标点符号可知是陈述句。我们：we，作主语；迫不及待：can’t wait to；下车：get off；公交车：the bus；来参观：to visit，表目的；这些名胜古迹：these places of interest。故填We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
40．When/While/As I was putting in a light in my bedroom, the earthquake happened/started.
【解析】结合中文，When/While/As“当”，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，表示“正在装灯时，地震发生了”，I“我”，作从句主语；was putting in a light“安装灯” ；in my bedroom“在卧室”；the earthquake“地震”，主句主语；happened/started“开始”。故填When/While/As I was putting in a light in my bedroom, the earthquake happened/started.
41．We advise the government to take action/actions to provide wildlife/wild animals with cover (provide cover for wildlife/wild animals).
【解析】根据题干可知，时态用一般现在时。我们“we”，作主语；建议“advise”，应用动词原形，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；政府“the government”；采取行动“take action/actions”，此处用不定式作宾补；提供“provide”，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处用不定式表目的；野生动物“wildlife/wild animals”；庇护“cover”。故填We advise the government to take action/actions to provide wildlife/wild animals with cover (provide cover for wildlife/wild animals).
42．While Jim was taking pictures, Mary bought a bottle of drink.
【解析】由汉语可知，while当……时，引导过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，从句主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以用was doing；take pictures拍照；buy a bottle of drink买一瓶饮料。主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态是过去进行时。buy的过去式是bought。故填While Jim was taking pictures, Mary bought a bottle of drink.
43．My father was reading the instructions while I was doing DIY.
【解析】my father“我爸爸”，read the instructions“看说明”，do DIY“做DIY”，根据中文句意可判断，两个句子都用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，while是时间状语从句的连词，故填My father was reading the instructions while I was doing DIY.
44．My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
【解析】此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。主句主语是my cousin“我的表弟”，主语是单数，系动词用was，make a model plane“制作飞机模型”，副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词make，从句主语是he，hear“听见”，过去式heard，a loud noise“一声巨响”。故填My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
45．Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
【解析】根据题干的“虽然……但是”，可知本句含有一个让步状语从句，用although；我“I”；跑向“run to”；公共汽车站点“the bus stop”；错过“miss” ；早班车“the early bus”；全句用一般过去时。故填Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
46．I want to know what you were doing at nine o’clock last night.
【解析】想知道：want to know；什么：what，引导宾语从句； 昨天晚上九点：at nine o’clock last night。由句意可知主句表示一般事实的陈述，用一般现在时，宾语从句时态是过去进行时且宾语从句用陈述语序，用was/were doing，主语是you应该用were doing。故答案为: I want to know what you were doing at nine o’clock last night.
47．We’d better learn some basic medical training.
【解析】我们：we，作主语；最好做某事：had better do sth；学习：learn；一些基础医疗训练：some basic medical training。故填We’d better learn some basic medical training.
48．Would you like to eat here or take it/the food away
【解析】would like to do sth“想要做某事”，疑问句将would放在句首，eat here“在这吃”，or“或者”，take it/the food away“把饭带走”，故填Would you like to eat here or take it/the food away
49．It is too dark for her to see anything.
【解析】黑暗的：dark；太……而什么也看不见：too...to see anything；对她来说：for her 。主语用it，be动词用is。故填It is too dark for her to see anything.
50．While the traffic lights were chaning to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
【解析】当……时：while；变成：change to；交通灯：the traffic lights；一辆轿车：a car；突然：suddenly；出现：appear；在拐角处：round the corner。根据中文含义，while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，故填While the traffic lights were chaning to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
51．However, a clever trick succeeded in making people capture the city overnight.
【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；however“然而”，用于句首，首字母要大写，后面跟逗号；a clever trick“一条聪明的计谋”，作主语；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”, 作介词in的宾语，make用动名词形式making；capture“占领”，动词；the city“这座城市”作capture的宾语；overnight“一夜之间”，副词，作状语，置于句末。故填However, a clever trick succeeded in making people capture the city overnight.
52．The story took place in a teahouse in old Beijing.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式；“故事”the story；“发生”took place；“在老北京的一个茶馆里”in a teahouse in old Beijing。故填The story took place in a teahouse in old Beijing.
53．He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用does，“不知道”为doesn’t know；“怎么样做某事”用how to do sth.，“拒绝别人”用refuse others。故填He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
54．People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.
【解析】根据题干可知，该句是由while引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。当……时候：while；碎玻璃：pieces of glass，作从句主语；掉落：fall down；人们：people，作主句主语；四面八方：in all directions；跑：run；主句主语和从句主语都为复数，be动词应用were。故填People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.
55．It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
【解析】本句结构用“It’s important for... to do...”，时态为一般现在时。保护：protect；野生动物：wild animals；我们：us。故填It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
56．At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
【解析】她：she；开始做某事：start to do sth；走出去：go outside；第一次：for the first time；四个月大的时候：at four months old。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
57．Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you face difficulties
【解析】句子用一般现在时；当：when；你：you；面对困难：face difficulties；为什么不做某事：why don’t you do sth.；向父母寻求帮助：ask your parents for help。故填Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you face difficulties
58．He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；他：he；对……感兴趣：become interested in；如何：how；沏茶：brew tea；进入博物馆：enter the museum。结合语境可知，本句是由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
59．Would you like to hang out with us
【解析】询问对方的意见“你可以……吗”可使用句型“would you like to do…”；“闲逛”为hang out；“和我们”为with us，故填Would you like to hang out with us。
60．What were people doing while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down
【解析】“碎玻璃”pieces of glass，此处glass是不可数名词；“砖”bricks；“纷纷掉落下来”fall down，结合中文意思可知，此处应用过去进行时态；“人们”people，复数名词作主语；“什么”what，这是what引导的特殊疑问句。此处主从句动作都用过去进行时态was/were doing，故用while“当……时”引导，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填What were people doing while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down
61．In order not to make the same mistake, he read the instruction once again.
【解析】为了：in order to；不not；犯同样的错误make the same mistake；他he；看说明read the instruction；仔细地carefully；又一遍once again。句子时态为一般过去时，read过去式为read。故填In order not to make the same mistake, he read the instruction once again.
62．Did the basketball final take place on Sunday,17 October
【解析】分析所给的中文，此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。篮球决赛：the basketball final，作主语；举行： take place，作谓语；星期天：on Sunday；10月17号：17 October。由于是一般疑问句，所以借助助动词did。故答案为：Did the basketball final take place on Sunday,17 October
63．What were you doing when I called you yesterday
【解析】分析句子可知时态是过去进行时。结构是was/were doing。从句用when引导。What were you doing“你在干什么”；I called you“我给你打电话”；“昨天”yesterday。故填What were you doing when I called you yesterday
64．Shouguang is a city with a population of over 1,000,000.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，寿光：Shouguang，名词作主语；是：is，系动词；一个城市：a city，名词作表语。with表示伴随；一百多万人口：a population of over 1,000,000。故填Shouguang is a city with a population of over 1,000,000.
65．He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
【解析】昨天：yesterday；当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；唱歌：sing。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was singing；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
66．He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，为了：in order to；当一名医生：become/be a doctor；他：He，作主语；学习：study，谓语动词用第三人称单数studies；努力：hard，副词修饰动词。故填He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard.
67．What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；你妹妹：your sister；昨天下午4点钟：at four yesterday afternoon；什么：what。故填What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon
68．If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
【解析】if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；you“你”；want to be“想成为”；good public speaker“优秀的公众演讲者”，此处名词用复数表示泛指；had better do sth“最好做某事”；speak clearly and confidently“吐字清晰、充满自信”，副词修饰动词。故填If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
69．You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；forget“忘记”；something“某些东西”；very quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修饰动词。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
70．To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
【解析】live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”，结合中文可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，you had better do sth“你最好做某事”，是固定结构，keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，此处动词用原形，故填To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet.
71．Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
【解析】坚持练习keep training/practising，此处是keep doing sth的结构，句子是祈使句的结构“祈使句，and+简单句”，动词应用原形，你就能成功you will succeed/ be successful，此处句子应用一般将来时，故填Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful.
72．Tim prepared for that test for two months.
【解析】“为……做准备”prepare for，固定搭配，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，所以这里的动词prepare应用其过去式prepared；“那次考试”that test；“两个月”two months，指的是一段时间，因此这里的介词应用for。故填Tim prepared for that test for two months.
73．Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用when来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主语是“Uncle Dan”，因此谓语动词用“was working”；到家：got home。故填Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
74．Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，此句是陈述句。part-time jobs“兼职工作”，作句子主语；情态动词can“能”；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数teenagers；a chance to“一个……的机会”；challenge oneself“挑战某人自己”，teenagers对应themselves“他们自己”。故填Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
75．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
【解析】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
76．With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
77．The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part.
【解析】最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not...but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part.
78．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
79．My friends and I put up a tent on the mountain, and cooked outside.
【解析】我和朋友们：My friends and I；搭建：put up；一个帐篷：a tent；在山上：on the mountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填My friends and I put up a tent on the mountain, and cooked outside.
80．Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
【解析】finally“最后”，副词作状语；fall asleep“睡着”；die down“减弱”，根据“正在”，可知，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
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