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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。
hide stick even object because
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 1 look like a monkey! This is 2 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 3 . But unless he can 4 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 5 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．our B．Unluckily C importance D．other E. care F. together G. Luckily H. houses I. anymore J. us K. largest L. refuse
Protecting wild animals is important to us. They live with us on the earth 6 . If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good 7 of them to help us live a healthy life.
However, some people still don’t realize the 8 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed, so lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out (灭绝). We can’t see them 9 . Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. If we don’t protect them, they will die out. If it goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
For example, the elephants are the 10 animals on the land. They are in great danger now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and 11 . Some people kill the elephants for their long ivory and use the ivory to make piano keys and 12 beautiful things.
13 , more and more people have started to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people to 14 to buy the products (产品) made from wild animals. It is a good way to stop killing wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try 15 best to get on well with them.
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．meters B．tourists C． in D．protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 16 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 17 size. It is the 18 palace (宫殿) in the world.
To 19 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters 20 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 21 wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 22 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 23 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). 24 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 25 come to visit it every day.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。
a from so happy we because same stay save boat interest quick
Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 26 feelings as we humans. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 27 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 28 enjoyable experience.
Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 29 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away 30 land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us when our 31 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 32 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 33 that we felt like real friends together.
We should see animals as 34 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 35 them.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填。每个词限用一次，其中有四个单词需要变形。
look, continued, they, much, so, fields, tell, understand, tired, later, develop
Are you interested in country music I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am 36 . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and 37 .
Country music is usually about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy 38 , slow and simple.
Country music 39 in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs 40 about the lives of farmers. 41 talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, 42 the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular 43 . In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to 44 for work, they took their music with them. Country music 45 to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s 46 famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
success abroad break belong they towards modern beauty introduce strong
Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 47 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 48 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 49 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 50 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 51 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 52 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 53 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 54 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 55 to everyone.”
As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 56 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．When B．make sure C． job D．play with E. liked F. Chinese G. Though H. stay with I. tiring J. as K. her L. said
Pandas are one of China’s treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year.
Some of the foreigners even choose to 57 pandas. Abe Nobuko from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked 58 a panda keeper. When Abe Nobuko was three years old, her grandmother bought 59 a toy panda. The little girl 60 it very much. She went everywhere with it. 61 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas.
One day, her mother 62 to her, “You like pandas so much, Why don’t you find a 63 that has something to do with pandas ” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work in the panda zoo, Abe learned 64 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about the animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to 65 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 66 , but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can!
first excited see I door many teach from show back
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 67 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 68 England, is one of them.
Tom 69 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 70 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 71 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 72 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 73 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 74 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 75 about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 76 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
photo month and become how be traditional why live this great beautiful
Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 77 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 78 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 79 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 80 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 81 clothing and Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 82 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 83 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 84 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is 85 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 86 they feel about this.
根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。
including so itself for both to buy
My hometown is Kashgar (喀什). There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins (班超城遗址). Of course Kashgar City 87 is a great place of interest.
Kashgar is known 88 the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons (瓜) can be enjoyed everywhere. They are 89 delicious that I will ask my mother 90 me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar, 91 ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉) and so on. They are 92 cheap and delicious.
own best dances went
Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago, Kashgar’s songs and dances 93 to many cities in the inland (内地) of China. Can you believe that the 94 dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she 95 . I think she must have some magic abilities. I really want to see it with my 96 eyes.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
lonely tourists protecting completely large decision be with and deeper
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and 97 the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a 98 to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village 99 life there was really hard. Although she felt 100 and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of 101 . “The longer I’ve stayed here, the 102 my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said.
Fan came up 103 many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a 104 new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s 105 organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has 106 in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 107 because of a successful TV show 108 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 109 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 110 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 111 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 112 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 113 their tourism and 114 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 115 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 116 people to see their special area.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, neighbor, wake, join, class, until, can, heavy, blow, difficult
Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 117 for his mother to take care of the very big family.
At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to 118 a grammar class. However, his mother 119 hardly afford the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 120 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he 121 in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the wind was 122 . He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem has a solution.”
He rose, ran to one 123 house and offered his services to clear the path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 124 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat 125 , ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time on, Henry was always the best in all his 126 . Because he had the will, he always found the way.
阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
other, how, by, success, depend, worry, proud, difficulty , realize, brave
Be pleased to do everything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Different moods decide your quality of life. Do you know 127 you can live a happy life
To begin with, make each day meaningful 128 helping someone or just making someone smile. Happiness 129 on your feelings in your heart. Helping 130 is helping yourself. By others, you will receive more and you will feel 131 of what you have done.
What’s more, never 132 about the things you can’t change. Worrying is not useful. As we’ll know, not every dream will be 133 and not every effort will be rewarded. Never mind, and take it easy.
Last but not least, it is a good idea to face difficulties 134 in your life. No one can avoid (避免) meeting with 135 . The difficulties can teach you a lot. You should always remember that they are your treasures.
Come on, everybody! All of things above will help you be a 136 man. Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how
Hangzhou, together with five other 137 in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 138 Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 139 many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its 140 to make traffic better. The city now has much 141 roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close 142 . It takes 15 minutes for each petal to 143 and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 144 only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 145 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 146 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 147 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side
Do you know something about the horse-face skirt It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 148 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 149 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 150 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 151 you try it on.
Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 152 Chinese clothes. “For 153 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 154 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly.
155 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 156 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 157 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence.
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
name year still and many day during stand how experience simple
Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” 158 “the most beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this 159 and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw 160 ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built 161 the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and 162 life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us 163 to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 164 the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it 165 as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is 166 in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy 167 . After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the 168 of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. When he 169 a child, his father passed away. So he lived with his mother.
One winter, his mother was seriously 170 . The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months. It was 171 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order to make his mother get well, Meng Zong went out to 172 for bamboo shoots. He 173 a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears (眼泪) dropped, and 174 , a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became 175 again after eating the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for 176 mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should 177 and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the 178 expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
an he they live hard easy when decide never although challenge successful
On April 25th, 2024, China 179 sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration: manding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 180 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan and 181 a poor life. Ye remembered how 182 it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out (参加选拔) to become an air force pilot. 183 the journey started difficultly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to become an astronaut. This 184 changed his life. The journey wasn’t 185 . He had to go through hard training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 186 and disappointments. But Ye 187 gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off (得到回报) when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16th, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped 188 keep going and stick to his dreams.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
amusement be make through city nor hot millions in changeable
Have you ever 189 to Shanghai If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies 190 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 191 . Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm. In summer, it becomes 192 and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It’s neither cold 193 hot. The winter in Shanghai isn’t very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to 194 a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest 195 in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) 196 the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road.
197 of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai’s food and life. Shanghai is a big 198 park.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．even 2．because 3．objects 4．hide 5．stick
【导语】本文主要描述了孙悟空这一角色的非凡能力。
1．句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子！根据“he sometimes does not... look like a monkey!”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“look like”，表示“甚至不像”，even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。
2．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“This is... he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,”和备选词可知，此处需要一个连词来解释前面的现象，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself into different animals and...”和备选词可知，美猴王可以变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填objects。
4．句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则它就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“But unless he can... his tail,”和备选词可知，此处指隐藏他的尾巴，hide“隐藏”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hide。
5．句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根魔法棒。根据“the Monkey King uses a magic...”和备选词并结合常识可知，此处指孙悟空的金箍棒。故填stick。
6．F 7．E 8．C 9．I 10．K 11．H 12．D 13．G 14．L 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物对人类的重要性，以及它们所处于的危险情况，并呼吁人们要保护野生动物。
6．句意：他们和我们一起生活在地球上。根据“They live with us on the earth…”以及所给单词可知，动物和我们住在一次，together意为“在一起”，副词。故选F。
7．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过健康的生活。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故选E。
8．句意：然而，一些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“However, some people still don’t realize the…of protecting wild animals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保护野生动物的重要性，importance意为“重要性”，名词。故选C。
9．句意：我们再也看不到它们了。根据“Every day there are many wild animals being killed, so lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out (灭绝).”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是再也看不到那些动物了，anymore意为“再也”，副词，用于否定句中，not...anymore“不再……”。故选I。
10．句意：例如，大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“he elephants are the…animals on the land.”以及常识可知，此处说的是大象是陆地上最大的动物，largest意为“最大的”，形容词最高级。故选K。
11．句意：许多人把他们居住的地方变成了农场和房子。根据“Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是农场和房子，houses意为“房子”，名词。故选H。
12．句意：一些人为了它们长长的象牙而杀死大象，并用象牙制作钢琴键和其他漂亮的东西。根据“Some people kill the elephants for their long ivory and use the ivory to make piano keys and…beautiful things.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是制作其他漂亮的东西，other意为“其他的”。故选D。
13．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人已经开始做许多事情来帮助保护野生动物。根据“more and more people have started to do many things to help protect wild animals.”可知，此处说的是好的一方面的事情，应该用副词修饰一整句话，Luckily意为“幸运地是”，符合题意。故选G。
14．句意：他们要求人们拒绝购买由野生动物制成的产品。根据“It is a good way to stop killing wild animals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是拒绝购买那些动物制品，refuse意为“拒绝”，动词。故选L。
15．句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，我们应该尽力与它们友好相处。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组，此处主语是we，空处应该用our。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．K 19．D 20．G 21．L 22．H 23．F 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——紫禁城。
16．句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“It reaches about 750…from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数，meters“米”，符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters…size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积，in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“It is the…palace (宫殿) in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，备选词汇“largest最大的”符合语境。故选K。
19．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可知，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故选D。
20．句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。根据“The moat is 52 meters…and 6 meters deep”可知，此处指它有多宽多深，备选词汇“wide宽的”符合语境。故选G。
21．句意：还有一堵厚墙。根据“It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。备选词汇“thick厚的”符合语境。故选L。
22．句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括”，符合语境。故选H。
23．句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，此处指所有的建筑，备选词汇“buildings建筑”符合语境。故选F。
24．句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“…the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City”可知，此处指在明朝和清朝时期，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。 故选E。
25．句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观，备选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故选B。
26．same 27．interested 28．an 29．stayed 30．from 31．boat 32．So 33．happily 34．our 35．save
【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该把动物视为朋友。它们让我们的世界变得有趣，同时我们也要拯救它们，和它们和睦相处。
26．句意：它们很聪明，和我们人类有着相同的感受。根据“They are smart and share the ... feelings as we humans.”可知，此处是指它们和人类一样有着相同的感受，the same as sth./ sb.表示“和……相同”。故填same。
27．句意：我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。根据“ I’m really ... in different kinds of wild animals. ”可知，此处是指我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
28．句意：在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“...enjoyable experience”可知，此处是指一种愉快的经历。应用不定冠词表示泛指，空后enjoyable是元音音素开头，空处需用an。故填an。
29．句意：我们待在一家小旅馆里。根据“... in a small hotel.”可知，此处是指我们待在一家小旅馆，stay in“待在某地”。通读全文，可知此处应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
30．句意：当我们远离陆地时，船停了下来。根据“fay away”结合提示词可知，fay away from“远离”。故填from。
31．句意：当我们的船驶向他们时，它们害怕我们。根据“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，此处指的是我们的小船。boat“船”。故填boat。
32．句意：所以它们从水里出来，和我们的船一起游泳。根据“Soon they found that we were very friendly to them.”以及“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接，且空格在句首，单词首字母需大写。故填So。
33．句意：他们愉快地游泳和唱歌，我们在一起感觉像真正的朋友。根据“They swam and sang so … that we felt like real friends together.”可知，此处是指它们唱得很开心，空处需要副词修饰前面的动词，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。
34．句意：我们应该把动物视为朋友。空后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰。故填our。
35．句意：让我们尽自己最大能力去拯救它们。根据“But many of them are getting fewer and fewer.”可知，我们应该去拯救它们。save“拯救”，动词，try to do sth.“尽自己最大能力做某事”，故空处需用动词原形。故填save。
36．tired 37．fields 38．to understand 39．developed 40．tell 41．They 42．so 43．later 44．look 45．continued 46．most
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹沃。
36．句意：当我累了，它会带我离开一会儿。作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，tired“疲劳的”，是形容词。故填tired。
37．句意：吉他和歌曲将带我去山和田野。此处与mountains并列，因此表示地点，用fields“田野”，故填fields。
38．句意：这就是美国的精神，易于理解，缓慢而简单。根据“simple”可知，它很简单，因此容易理解，understand“理解”，easy to do sth“容易做某事”，故填to understand。
39．句意：乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据“It was the folk music of American countryside.”可知，此处表示乡村音乐的发展，develop“发展”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填developed。
40．句意：许多歌曲讲述农民的生活。tell about“讲述”，主语many of songs是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填tell。
41．句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。此处代指many of songs作主语，用代词they，故填They。
42．句意：乡村的生活是艰苦的，所以乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的。结合句意，前一句表示乡村的生活是艰苦的，后一句表示乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。
43．句意：但它后来变得更受欢迎。此处位于句末，作状语，用副词later“后来”，故填later。
44．句意：当农村的人们搬到城镇和城市找工作时，他们也带着他们的音乐。look for“寻找”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填look。
45．句意：乡村音乐不断变化，并在全美流行起来。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填continued。
46．句意：约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。
47．modern 48．themselves 49．abroad 50．introduced 51．towards 52．beautiful 53．broken 54．success 55．belongs 56．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。
47．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。
48．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
49．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
50．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
51．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。
52．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。
53．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。
54．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。
55．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
57．H 58．J 59．K 60．E 61．A 62．L 63．C 64．F 65．B 66．I
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名日本人对熊猫的热爱，并来到中国照顾熊猫的故事。
57．句意：一些外国人甚至选择与大熊猫待在一起。根据“Some of the foreigners even choose to...pandas”及下文并结合备选词可知，这里指一些外国人选择与大熊猫待在一起，stay with意为“和……待在一起”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填H。
58．句意：她多年前来到四川，担任熊猫饲养员。work as意为“担任”，故填J。
59．句意：当Abe Nobuko三岁时，祖母给她买了一只玩具熊猫。根据“She came to Sichuan many years ago”及备选词可知，这里指祖母给她买了一只玩具熊猫，所以此处用宾格形式her，故填K。
60．句意：小女孩非常喜欢它。根据“She went everywhere with it.”及备选词可知，小女孩非常喜欢它，该句为一般过去时，所以用liked，故填E。
61．句意：当Abe长大后，她了解了很多关于熊猫的知识。根据“...Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas”及备选词可知，这里指当Abe长大后，故填A。
62．句意：有一天，她妈妈对她说。根据“her mother...to her”及备选词可知，这里指妈妈对她说，该句为一般过去时，所以用said，故填L。
63．句意：你为什么不找一份与熊猫有关的工作呢？根据“find a...that has something to do with pandas”及备选词可知，这里指找一份与熊猫有关的工作，job意为“工作”，故填C。
64．句意：为了在熊猫动物园工作，Abe在大学期间学习了中文。根据“Abe learned...in college”及备选词可知，这里指在大学期间学习中文，Chinese意为“中文”，故填F。
65．句意：Abe竭尽全力确保基地里的大熊猫健康快乐。根据“...the pandas at the base are healthy and happy”及备选词可知，这里指确保基地里的大熊猫健康快乐，make sure意为“确保”，定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填B。
66．句意：工作很累，但是Abe从不抱怨。根据“but Abe never complains (抱怨)”可知，工作很累，tiring意为“累人的”，故填I。
67．excitedly 68．from 69．teaches 70．seeing 71．first 72．me 73．back 74．door 75．more 76．to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。
67．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and...”可知，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服，excited“兴奋的”，此处用副词修饰动词，故填excitedly。
68．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom, a young man...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。
69．句意：汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语。根据“Tom...English in a school in Xuchang.”可知，汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。
70．句意：看了很多遍之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“After...that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try.”可知，看了很多遍之后，汤姆也想试一试，see“看见”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
71．句意：“我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，”年轻人说。根据“I can’t forget the...time I put it on”可知，无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，the first time“第一次”，故填first。
72．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的衣服。根据“It made...very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”可知，它让我变得很特别，用I的宾格me作动词的宾语，故填me。
73．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“he has a feeling of travelling...to ancient times”可知，他有一种回到古代的感觉，back to“回到”符合语境，故填back。
74．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“Hanfu is like a...for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture.”可知，汉服就像一扇门，door“门”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填door。
75．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“And now hanfu helps him to know...about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
76．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据“I can’t wait to...Chinese culture to the world”可知，迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，show“展示”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to show。
77．and 78．photos 79．month 80．this 81．traditional 82．lived 83．greatly 84．are 85．becoming 86．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。
77．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。
78．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。
79．句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。
80．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处是指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。
81．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
82．句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。
83．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
84．句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
85．句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。
86．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。
87．itself 88．for 89．so 90．to buy 91．including 92．both 93．went 94．best 95．dances 96．own
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡喀什的一些情况。
87．句意：当然，喀什市本身就是一个很有趣的地方。根据“Kashgar City...is a great place of interest.”及选词可知，此处指的是喀什本身，应用itself，故填itself。
88．句意：喀什以水果之乡而闻名。根据“the hometown of fruits”及选词可知，此处指的是“以……而闻名”，英语表达为be known for，故填for。
89．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“delicious that I will ask my mother...”及选词可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
90．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。根据“They are...delicious that I will ask my mother...me”可知，此处指的是“要妈妈买一些”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。
91．句意：喀什的食物种类繁多，包括拉面、烤肉等。根据“ramen (拉面), barbecued meat (烤肉)”可知，喀什的食物包括拉面和烤肉，此处用介词including“包括”，故填including。
92．句意：它们既便宜又美味。空格前后是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。
93．句意：早在一千年前，喀什的歌舞就传遍了中国内陆的许多城市。根据“Kashgar’s songs and dances...to many cities in the inland (内地) of China”及选词可知，此处指的是传遍中国内陆的许多城市，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。
94．句意：你能相信新疆最好的舞者是香菲吗？空前有the修饰，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。
95．句意：据说她跳舞时，蝴蝶会在她周围飞舞。根据“It’s said that butterflies will fly around her when she...”及选词可知，此处指的是“当她跳舞时”，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填dances。
96．句意：我真的很想亲眼看看。根据“I really want to see it with my...eyes.”及选词可知，此处指的是“自己亲眼看看”，此处应用own修饰其后的名词，故填own。
97．protecting 98．decision 99．and 100．lonely 101．tourists 102．deeper 103．with 104．completely 105．larges 106．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗。
97．句意：她几乎一生都在敦煌，研究和保护莫高窟。根据“She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang”和备选词可知, 她一直在敦煌研究和保护莫高窟。再根据并列连词and可知, 该空和studying是并列关系。故填protecting。
98．句意：1963年从北京大学毕业后，她决定到敦煌研究院工作。根据“work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院)”可知，这是她的决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
99．句意：当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
100．句意：尽管她感到孤独和担心那里的生活，她还是留下来了。感官动词felt后接形容词。结合选词可知，她感到孤独。故填lonely。
101．句意：她和一些工人在洞穴上安装了门，并控制了游客的数量。根据“She and some workers put doors on the caves”可知，这样做是为了控制游客数量。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填tourists。
102．句意：我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。此处是句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，是指在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。故填deeper。
103．句意：樊提出了许多保护莫高窟的项目。短语come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。
104．句意：它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’ ”可知，这为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。completely“完全地”，副词，符合语境。故填completely。
105．句意：现在敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。根据“Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s…organization for Dunhuang studies.”结合选词可知，是指敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，应用最高级largest。故填largest。
106．句意：从一个25岁的女孩到一位白发苍苍的女士, 范已经在敦煌待了55年多。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故填been。
107．tourists/tourism 108．called 109．amazing 110．its 111．especially 112．to travel 113．improving 114．cultural 115．has made 116．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
107．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
108．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
109．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
110．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
111．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
112．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
113．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
114．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
115．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
116．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
117．difficult 118．join 119．could 120．heavy 121．woke 122．blowing 123．neighbor’s 124．until 125．happily 126．classes
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了亨利 邦德在父亲去世后，身为家中的长子，尽管家境困难，仍然坚持上学。为了参加语法课，他急需一本语法书，但母亲买不起。在一个风雪交加的早晨，亨利通过帮邻居清理积雪赚取了买书的钱。最终，他买到了书，成为了班上最优秀的学生，展现了他坚定的意志和解决问题的能力。
117．句意:他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died.”（父亲去世时，亨利 邦德大约8岁。）结合备选词可知，他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，difficult“困难的”，符合题意。故填difficult。
118．句意：有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。根据句意结合备选词可知，是参加语法班。join“参加”，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填join。
119．句意：然而，他的母亲几乎没钱买它。根据“At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class.”（有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。）可知，是没钱能够买那本书。can“能够”，情态动词。根据前句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式could。故填could。
120．句意：他对此非常烦恼，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着他能做些什么来得到这本书。根据“his mother could hardly afford the money to buy it.”（他的母亲几乎没钱买它。）结合备选词可知，是心情很沉重。heavy“沉重的”，形容词，修饰名词heart“心”。故填heavy。
121．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪，还刮着风。根据“in the morning”在早上，结合备选词可知，是早上醒来。wake“醒来”，动词。根据后句中的found“发现”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式woke。故填woke。
122．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪,还刮着风。根据“wind”风，结合备选词可知，是刮着风。blow“刮”，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以应填现在分词blowing。故填blowing。
123．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居家，主动帮忙清扫路上的积雪。根据句意结合备选词可知，是去了邻居家。neighbor“邻居”，可数名词单数。结合空前的one“一个”可知，此处填名词单数形式。结合空后的名词house“房子”可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor’s。
124．句意：然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据句意结合备选词可知，是直到有足够的钱买语法书，until“直到”，符合题意。故填until。
125．句意：开学时，亨利高兴地坐在座位上，准备开始他的新书的课程。根据“Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy the grammar book.”（然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。）可知，有了语法书了，所以是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词sat“坐”，所以应填副词，happily“高兴地”，符合题意。故填happily。
126．句意：从那时起，亨利总是班上最好的。根据句意结合备选词可知，是班上最好的。class“班级”，可数名词单数，结合空前的all“所有的”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classes。
127．how 128．by 129．depends 130．others 131．proud 132．worry 133．realized 134．bravely 135．difficulties 136．successful
【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福生活。
127．句意：你知道怎样才能过上幸福的生活吗？结合所给词和句中“Do you know”可知，此处指如何过上幸福的生活。how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句。故填how。
128．句意：首先，通过帮助别人或只是让别人微笑来使每一天变得有意义。结合所给词和句中“helping someone or just making someone smile”可知，此处要填入介词，表示通过帮助他人或让他人微笑来让自己的每一天更有意义。by“通过”，故填by。
129．句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。根据所给词和句中“on your feelings in your heart”可知，此处是说幸福取决于心中的感受。depend on“取决于”，主语”Happiness”为第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词depend要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
130．句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据所给词和句中“is helping yourself”可知，此处指帮助他人就是帮自己。other“其它的”，此处要用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。
131．句意：通过帮助别人，你会得到更多，你会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据所给词和句中“By others, you will receive more”可知，此句是说会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。
132．句意：此外，永远不要担心那些你无法改变的事情。根据所给词和句中“the things you can’t change”可知，此处是说别为那些无法改变的事情担心。worry about“为……担忧”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填worry。
133．句意：众所周知，并非每一个梦想都能实现，也并非每一次努力都能得到回报。根据所给词和句中“not every effort will be rewarded”可知，此句是说并不是每个梦想都能实现。realize“实现”，主语“not every dream”和它构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will be done”。故填realized。
134．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，勇敢地面对生活中的困难是一个好主意。根据所给词和句中“face difficulties”可知，此处指要勇敢地面对生活中的困难，应用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。
135．句意：没有人能避免遇到困难。根据所给词和句中“The difficulties can teach you a lot.”可知，此处指的是无法避免遇到困难，且要用名词复数形式difficulties。 故填difficulties。
136．句意：以上所有的东西都会帮助你成为一个成功的人。根据所给词和上文“You should always remember that they are your treasures.”可知，此处是说以上所有的东西会让你成为一个成功的人。success“成功”，此处要用形容词successful，意为“成功的”，修饰名词“man”。故填successful。
137．cities 138．from 139．used 140．best 141．wider 142．easily 143．open 144．running 145．an 146．how 147．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
137．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据”five other”及常识可知，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。此处用可数名词的复数。city“城市”，复数为cities，故填cities。
138．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from.…to...“从…到…”。故填from。
139．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games, Hangzhou...many ways to make their city look better.”及备选词可知，此处为一般过去时，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。use“使用”，其过去式used。故填used。
140．句意：该市还尽最大努力改善交通。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，good“好的”，最高级是best，故填best。
141．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“...roads and lighter traffic”可知, 此处应该填形容词的比较级。wide road“宽阔的道路”，故填wider。
142．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
143．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。根据“They can open and close”及备选词可知，此处是开放，故填open。
144．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“The smart buses start...only by themselves”及备选词可知，智能公交车自动运行，run“运行”，动名词形式是running。故填running。
145．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
146．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence sensors...the buses know...to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
147．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stopthe buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
148．interested 149．sides 150．the 151．unless 152．traditional 153．us 154．fans 155．Recently 156．worn 157．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。
148．句意：他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
149．句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The two smooth panels (饰片) in…front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两边，side“边”符合；根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。
150．句意：前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠，后面也是一样。in the front“前面”，固定词组。故填the。
151．句意：除非你试穿一下，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填unless。
152．句意：这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women.”并结合备选词汇可知，马面裙是中国传统服装，根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
153．句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处指我们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。
154．句意：一位汉服迷说：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，此处指一位汉服迷，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。
155．句意：最近，人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than before”可知，此处指近来的事情，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
156．句意：到目前为止，许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填worn。
157．句意：春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。go on trips“去旅行”，固定词组。故填on。
158．and 159．year 160．many 161．during 162．simple 163．how 164．experiencing 165．stands 166．still 167．days 168．name
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
158．句意：婺源被誉为“书乡”、“茶乡”和“中国最美的村庄”。空格前后的词语是两个名词短语，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。
159．句意：今年四月，我和朋友去那里体验了一次美妙的旅行。根据句意应是“今年”，空格前面的词语是this，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填year。
160．句意：我们首先看到了许多被绿树和清澈小溪环绕的古代建筑。空格后面的词语是ancient buildings，所以要用many来修饰。故填many。
161．句意：据说它们建于唐代。根据“the Tang Dynasty”，所以介词during“在……期间”符合题意。故填during。
162．句意：那里的人们过着宁静而简单的生活。空格后面的词语是名词life，所以要用形容词来修饰，形容词simple“简单的”符合题意。故填simple。
163．句意：他们与我们分享了茶文化并告诉我们如何品尝新鲜茶叶。how to do sth．如何做某事，作动词宾语。故填how。
164．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的巷子感受了美丽的彩虹桥。句子的谓语动词是passed，所以用experiencing的现在分词作伴随状语。故填experiencing。
165．句意：尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里。根据“It…as sturdy as ever.”可知，尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里，stand“站立，矗立”；且叙述的是现在桥的状态，所以要用一般现在时，句子的主语是it，所以要用动词第三人称单数。故填stands。
166．句意：因此现在村民仍然在使用它。空格后面的词语是in use“在使用中”，所以要用副词still来填空。故填still。
167．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以在雨天保护人们不被淋湿。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填days。
168．句意：它位于婺源西部，1997年获得"省级自然保护区"的称号。根据句意，the name of“……的名字”。故填name。
169．was 170．ill 171．impossible 172．look 173．spent 174．suddenly 175．healthy 176．his 177．love 178．most
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
169．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知，此处表示他小时候，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用was。故填was。
170．句意：一个冬天，他的母亲病得很重。根据“seriously”及“The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well.”可知，此处表示生病，应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。
171．句意：在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的。根据“to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter”可知，冬天找竹笋是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
172．句意：然而，为了让母亲康复，孟宗出去寻找竹笋。根据“for bamboo shoots”可知，此处表示寻找竹笋，look for“寻找”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。
173．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据“a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式spent。故填spent。
174．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，此处表示突然，sudden“突然”，应用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
175．句意：最后，他的母亲吃了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。根据“after eating the bamboo shoot soup”可知，此处表示恢复健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
176．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关爱感动了神灵。根据“care and love for”可知，此处表示他对母亲的关爱，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。
177．句意：我们应该爱护和关心我们的父母。根据“care about our parents”可知，此处表示爱护，应用动词love，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填love。
178．句意：我们不需要给他们最贵的东西，但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力使他们快乐和健康。根据“expensive things”可知，此处表示最贵的，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。
179．successfully 180．an 181．lived 182．hard 183．Although 184．decision 185．easy 186．challenges 187．never 188．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
179．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射了神舟18号宇宙飞船，并搭载了宇航员。根据“China...sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board”可知，中国成功发射了神舟18号宇宙飞船，successful“成功的”，此处用副词来修饰动词“sent”，故填successfully。
180．句意：指挥此次任务的是经验丰富、领导能力强的宇航员叶光富。此处泛指一名宇航员，且“astronaut”以元音音素开头，故填an。
181．句意：叶光富在四川的一个小村庄长大，过着贫困的生活。根据“Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan and...a poor life.”可知，叶光富过着贫困的生活，live“生活”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。
182．句意：叶光富记得他的家人要找到足够的钱是多么困难，哪怕只是五十元，让他去参加空军飞行员的选拔。根据“Ye remembered how...it was for his family to find enough money”可知，找到足够的钱对叶光富一家很难，hard“困难的”符合语境。故填hard。
183．句意：虽然旅程开始时很艰难，但他对飞行的热爱和努力使他进入了中国空军航空大学。分析“...the journey started difficultly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
184．句意：这个决定改变了他的一生。根据“In 2009, Ye decided to become an astronaut. This...changed his life.”可知，这个决定改变了他的一生，用名词decision作主语。故填decision。
185．句意：这段旅程并不容易。根据“The journey wasn’t.... He had to go through hard training.”可知，这段旅程并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。
186．句意：成为一名宇航员，一个人必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many...and disappointments.”可知，宇航员必须面对许多挑战和失望，challenge“挑战”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
187．句意：但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“But Ye...gave up on his dream.”可知，他从未放弃自己的梦想，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
188．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持自己的梦想。根据“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped...keep going and stick to his dreams.”可知，它们帮助他继续前进，用宾格him作宾语。故填him。
189．been 190．in 191．changeable 192．hotter 193．nor 194．making 195．cities 196．through 197．Millions 198．amusement
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的地理位置、气候、城市特色以及吸引众多游客和商务人士的情况。
189．句意：你曾经去过上海吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处应用been，构成现在完成时态，故填been。
190．句意：上海位于中国的南部。根据“lies...the south of China”可知，此处应用in，表示：在……范围内，故填in。
191．句意：在春天，天气是多变的。根据“Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm”可知，天气是多变的，填写形容词，changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。
192．句意：在夏天，天气变得越来越热。根据“and hotter”可知，此处应用hotter，构成比较级形式，故填hotter。
193．句意：秋天既不冷也不热。根据“neither...nor...”可知，此处应用nor，构成固定搭配，故填nor。
194．句意：但是大多数孩子盼望堆雪人。根据“look forward to doing sth.”可知，堆雪人使用动词make，此处

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