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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dubai is known for its tall buildings and busy markets. People from all over the world come to visit this exciting place.
One of the 1 things about Dubai is its mix of old and new. The city has modern buildings like the very tall Burj Khalifa Tower (哈利法塔), but you can also see traditional markets where people 2 gold and other things.
There 3 many fun things to do in Dubai. You can go to the beach, visit big malls, or ski inside a building. There are islands that look like palm trees from above. You can find food from many countries in Dubai. 4 you like Arabic, Italian, or other foods, you can find them here.
5 is important in Dubai. Rules are followed, so tourists feel safe. This makes it good for families and people who want to feel secure.
Dubai is a place with many things to enjoy. It’s where old meets new, and everyone can have fun. A trip to Dubai will give you lots of stories to tell.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanyin is known 6 a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of nanyin goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The ancient people from central China 7 (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little.
8 (sad), nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music forms, nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese nanyin 9 /gru: ps/ and fans, some nanyin pieces and 10 (skill) passed down as time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales (传说), stories from classic novels 11 historical events. They have 12 (they) own special ways of playing music and singing.
As a mix of talking and singing, nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it 13 course that students in primary school can take.
In a word, nanyin is the 14 (old) music form that shows the beauty of 15 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, nanyin is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that needs to keep alive.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 16 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 17 (shape) in her 18 (grandfather) workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful 19 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 20 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 21 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 22 (happy).
In her spare time, she 23 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 24 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 25 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 26 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 27 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 28 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 29 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 30 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 31 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever 32 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua) If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 33 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 34 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 35 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 36 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough.
Different 37 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 38 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 39 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 40 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 41 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies 42 I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. 43 (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 44 in India. I 45 (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. 46 school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because Icould practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of 47 (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance 48 (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more 49 (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty 50 tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. Ihave set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more 51 (fan) of Beijing opera in my country.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 52 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 53 made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She 54 (come) to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 55 fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 56 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many 57 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 58 (important) of money and success, but not about 59 (belong) to a group. 60 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty 61 nature and the countryside.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Australia 62 you ever visited it before
Australia is to the south of the equator, so it is often called “the Land Down Under”. It is the 63 (small) continent (洲) in the world. Australia is big, but 64 (it) population is not large. The population of Australia is just as large as that of Shanghai. It is 65 English-speaking country. It is a 66 (peace) and beautiful place to take a holiday. Nowadays, 67 (thousand) of tourists go there on vacation.
Last month we 68 (decide) to visit Australia. First we went to Berth. Berth is a fantastic place full 69 wild flowers. While we 70 (lie) and enjoying ourselves near a path (小道) at the foot of a hill, we suddenly heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us so surprised that we picked up all our things right away and ran to our car. All the way we ran as 71 (quick) as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is also famous for sheep. After a short drive away from any town, you’ll find yourself in the middle of white sheep.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 72 (在……中) movie lovers.
The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 73 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 74 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 75 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 76 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 77 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 78 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 79 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal.
Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 80 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 81 (全部的) life.
82．春天，人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。但两千多年前，风筝是作为一种战时通讯工具出现的。直到明朝，放风筝才成为娱乐项目。风筝故乡山东省潍坊市每年举办一次风筝节来宣传和弘扬风筝文化，成千上万的游客来到潍坊参加风筝节，体验风筝文化。每空一词。
This is a kite in the shape of a butterfly. It is made of bamboo and silk. In , people like to fly kites in parks. It is a good way to relax and fun. But when kites first appeared over 2,000 years ago, ancient people used kites to communicate with others during the war. In Ming Dynasty, people to make and fly kites for fun. Since then, kites have become more and more . Weifang in Shandong Province is the hometown of kites and it has a long history of making kites. Every year April, Weifang holds the International Kite Festival and thousands of people come to Weifang to take part in the activity. They make and fly different kinds of kites there.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 83 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 84 rice wine with bar tools. It 85 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 86 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 87 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 88 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 89 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 90 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 91 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 92 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
Tigers are big and strong. In the forest, tigers are the k 93 of all the animals.
Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful. They can m 94 very fast. They are good at h 95 other animals. Tigers like to live as a family, but two or three years after baby tigers were born, they usually live a 96 .
But now tigers f 97 a lot of serious problems. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because many of their l 98 areas are used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no p 99 to live. Also, people c 100 them for their fur and bones. We must stop this. If we do not take any a 101 , there will be no tigers left in the world. They will die out soon.
A feeling of s 102 comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and stop buying tigers’ fur and bones, they will live happily.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 103 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 104 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 105 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 106 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 107 everything on your plate in France.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 108 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.
Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 109 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.
Emperor penguins are the 110 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 111 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 112 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.
A funny thing about us is that we are 113 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 114 (help) us swim faster under water.
Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 115 (real) old for a penguin.
I am getting a little worried about 116 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 117 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong)
I believe you must have 118 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 119 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 120 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 121 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 122 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 123 (deep) meaning.
In this poem, Su Shi 124 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 125 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 126 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain.
This 127 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 128 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 129 (easy).
So far, the tradition of the festival 130 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 131 (activity) like hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 132 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 133 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 134 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 135 (remember) ancestors (祖先).
Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 136 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 137 love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and 138 (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, 139 (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many 140 (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei.
141 (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 142 its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell 143 (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them 144 (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear 145 flowers they receive to the event.
There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers 146 gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair.
In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides 147 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 148 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 149 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 150 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 151 (proud).
Recently, people 152 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 153 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 154 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 155 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 156 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 157 (we) own culture.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 158 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is one of the 159 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4000 years ago. It has many 160 (kind), for example, Ruqun.Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 161 Qun is one kind of skirt.
The Tang costume 162 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 163 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 164 western-style suits.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam 165 (one). It started to become popular in the 1920s. It’s 166 (make) of silk with beautiful knots on it.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 167 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events.
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms.
The tea 168 (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are 169 (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.
Silk 170 (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily 171 (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for 172 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most 173 (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand 174 (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and 175 (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different 176 (part) of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used 177 (complete) everything.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．most interesting 2．sell 3．are 4．Whether 5．Safety
【导语】本文讲述了迪拜的特色，包括其现代与传统交融的特点、丰富的娱乐活动、多元的美食文化以及安全的社会环境。
1．句意：迪拜最有趣的事情之一是它新旧融合的特点。根据“One of the...things about Dubai is its mix of old and new.”可知，此处表达“最有趣的事情之一”，使用形容词interesting，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是most interesting。故填most interesting。
2．句意：这座城市有像哈利法塔这样的现代建筑，但你也可以看到传统市场，人们在那里卖黄金和其他东西。根据“but you can also see traditional markets where people...gold and other things.”可知，此处表达“卖黄金和其他东西”，使用动词sell，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people，动词用原形。故填sell。
3．句意：在迪拜有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“There...many fun things to do in Dubai.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语many fun things为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
4．句意：无论你喜欢阿拉伯菜、意大利菜还是其他菜，你都能在这里找到。根据“...you like Arabic, Italian, or other foods, you can find them here.”可知，此处表达“无论你喜欢阿拉伯菜、意大利菜还是其他菜”，使用连词whether，whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
5．句意：安全在迪拜很重要。根据“Rules are followed, so tourists feel safe. This makes it good for families and people who want to feel secure.”可知，此处表达“安全在迪拜很重要”，使用名词safety“安全”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Safety。
6．as 7．brought 8．Sadly 9．groups 10．skills 11．and 12．their 13．a 14．oldest 15．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的音乐形式——南音。
6．句意：南音被誉为是中国音乐史上的一颗“活化石”。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，故填as。
7．句意：来自中国中部地区的古人将他们的音乐带到了福建泉州，随后这些音乐逐渐与当地的音乐相互融合。根据mixed可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填brought。
8．句意：遗憾的是，南音在 20 世纪 90 年代逐渐衰落了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
9．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。根据音标可知，此空应填groups表示“团体”，故填groups。
10．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。此空与pieces构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填skills。
11．句意：南音演奏者会讲述民间故事、经典小说中的故事以及历史事件。“classic novels ”与“historical events”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
12．句意：他们有着自己独特的演奏音乐和唱歌的方式。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
13．句意：为了将南音推广给大众，泉州的学校将其纳入了课程体系，让小学生也能学习南音。此处表示“一门课程”，表示泛指，且course是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
14．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。the后接形容词最高级，故填oldest。
15．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。此空修饰名词“Chinese culture”，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
16．a 17．shapes 18．grandfather’s 19．kites 20．at 21．herself 22．takes 23．travels 24．Explaining 25．because
【导语】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。
16．句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。“have a long history of...”是固定表达，意为“有着……的悠久历史”。故填a。
17．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形状。故填shapes。
18．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s ”。故填grandfather’s。
19．句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据“these”可知，此处应填名词复数，“kite”的复数形式是“kites”。故填kites。
20．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
21．句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing”可知，这里说她开始了自己的商店，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“she”对应的反身代词是“herself”，“start a shop by herself”表示“自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。
22．句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但杨的风筝作品很受欢迎。根据语境，这里表示“花费”时间和精力，“take”有“花费（时间等）”的意思，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”。故填takes。
23．句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“travel”的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels。
24．句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Explaining。
25．句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
26．(t)ourist 27．(n)othing 28．(r)epeated 29．(s)ince 30．(a)gain 31．(b)eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
26．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
27．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
28．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。
29．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
30．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
31．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
32．tried 33．really 34．was 35．a 36．getting 37．from 38．because 39．cities 40．deeper 41．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。
32．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。
33．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。
34．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。
35．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
36．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
37．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。
38．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。
39．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
40．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
41．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。
42．that 43．Luckily 44．or 45．decided 46．The 47．my 48．to learn 49．skillful 50．of 51．fans
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因对中国电影感兴趣赴华学京剧，经历影响自己并推动京剧在祖国发展。
42．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影非常感兴趣，以至于我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies”以及“I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
43．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China...in India.”可知，有一个去中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目，这是一件幸运的事。“luckily”是副词，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
44．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“either in China...in India”可知，这里表示“要么……要么……”，either...or...是固定短语，符合语境。故填or。
45．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“I...to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，文章时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
46．句意：学校给了我一个练习的机会。此处特指“a Chinese theater school”，要用定冠词 the，故填The。
47．句意：那是我在中国学习的最好部分。根据“That was the best part of...study in China.”可知，这里表示“我在中国学习”，“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，修饰名词study。故填my。
48．句意：我很感激有这个机会学习这门美丽的艺术。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
49．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更有技巧的演员。此处用形容词修饰名词actor，“skill”是名词，意为“技巧”，对应的形容词是“skillful”，意为“有技巧的”。故填skillful。
50．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填of。
51．句意：现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷了。“fan”是可数名词，意为“迷；粉丝”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
52．heard 53．It 54．came 55．a 56．southern 57．songs 58．importance 59．belonging 60．However 61．of
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。
52．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到了一首充满对回家情感的歌曲。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。
53．句意：这使得Sarah开始想念在美国的家人和朋友。根据“made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US”可知，此处指她听到的那首歌，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
54．句意：她开始意识到她实际上有多么想念他们。根据“missed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
55．句意：从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。此处泛指 “一个粉丝”，fan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。修饰名词states用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。
57．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。many后加可数名词复数songs “歌曲”。故填songs。
58．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。the importance of... “……的重要性”。故填importance。
59．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。介词about后加动名词belonging “属于”。故填belonging。
60．句意：然而，乡村音乐带我们回到了“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
61．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。the beauty of... “……的美丽”。故填of。
62．Have 63．smallest 64．its 65．an 66．peaceful 67．thousands 68．decided 69．of 70．were lying 71．quickly
【分析】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的基本情况以及作者去澳大利亚旅游发生的一件趣事。
62．句意：你之前去过吗？根据上文及“......you ever visited it before ”句意可知，且before用于现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故填Have。
63．句意：它是世界上面积最小的洲。根据“It is the ...... small continent in the world. ”可知，the加形容词最高级表示“最……”。故填smallest。
64．句意：澳大利亚地域辽阔，但它的人口并不多。根据“......population is not large”可知，名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
65．句意：这是一个说英语的国家。根据“It is ......English-speaking country. ”可知，此处名词前面用冠词，且English-speaking是以元音音素[ ]开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。
66．句意：它是一处宁静且美丽的地方，适合度假。根据“......and beautiful place”可知，and是并列连词，且beautiful 是形容词。故填peaceful。
67．句意：如今，成千上万的游客选择在此度过假期。根据“......of tourists”可知，此处是成千上万的意思，词组thousands of......表示“成千上万”。故填thousands。
68．句意：上个月我们决定去澳大利亚旅游。根据“Last month we......to visit Australia. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词也用一般过去时。故填decided。
69．句意：伯斯是一个充满野花的奇妙地方。根据“Berth is a fantastic place full ......wild flowers. ”句意可知，词组full of......表示“充满……”。故填of。
70．句意：当时我们在山脚下的一条小道边躺着玩耍的时候，突然听到山顶上传来钟声。根据“While we ......and enjoying ourselves near a path at the foot of a hill, we suddenly heard......”可知，and连接并列成分，且主语是we，时态是一般过去时，表示正在做某事“be doing......”，躺的动名词是lying。故填were lying。
71．句意：一路上我们尽可能迅速地奔跑。根据“All the way we ran as......as we could. ”可知，quick修饰的是动词run，所以此处要用副词形式。故填quickly。
72．among 73．deal/do 74．lonely 75．social 76．depend 77．several 78．decision 79．succeeded 80．fans 81．whole
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
72．句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。
73．句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。
74．句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。
75．句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。
76．句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。
77．句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。
78．句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。
79．句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。
80．句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
81．句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。
82． spring have started popular in
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的做法以及风筝的用途。
【小题1】句意：春天，人们喜欢在公园放风筝。根据“people like to fly kites in parks.”以及常识可知，春天人们喜欢放风筝。spring意为“春天”。故填spring。
【小题2】句意：这是放松和娱乐的好方法。have fun意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填have。
【小题3】句意：在明朝，人们开始制作和放风筝取乐。根据“In Ming Dynasty, people…to make and fly kites for fun.”可知，此处说的是明朝开始制作风筝，start意为“开始”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式started。故填started。
【小题4】句意：从那以后，风筝变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Since then, kites have become more and more…”以及下文可知，此处说的是风筝很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
【小题5】句意：每年四月，潍坊举办国际风筝节，成千上万的人来到潍坊参加这项活动。在几月份用介词in。故填in。
83．the 84．and 85．creates 86．immediately 87．to have 88．more pleasant 89．are attracted 90．In 91．keeping 92．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。
83．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。
84．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。
85．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。
86．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
87．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。
88．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
89．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。
90．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。
91．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。
92．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。
93．(k)ings 94．(m)ove 95．(h)unting 96．(a)lone 97．(f)ace 98．(l)iving 99．(p)lace 100．(c)ull 101．(a)ction 102．(s)adness
【导语】本文主要介绍老虎的生活习性及濒危现状。
93．句意：在森林里，老虎是所有动物之王。根据常识及首字母提示可知，老虎是森林之王，king “……之王”，根据空前的“tigers are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(k)ings。
94．句意：它们可以移动得非常快。根据“very fast”及首字母提示可知，此处指移动得非常快，move“移动”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(m)ove。
95．句意：它们擅长猎杀其他动物。根据常识及首字母提示可知，老虎擅长猎杀其他动物，hunt“猎杀”，根据空前的“are good at”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(h)unting。
96．句意：老虎喜欢一家人生活，但幼虎出生两三年后，它们通常会独自生活。根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示它们通常会独自生活，alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。
97．句意：但现在老虎面临着许多严重的问题。根据“a lot of serious problems”及首字母提示可知，此处指面临问题，face“面临”，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在，主语为“tigers”，所以用动词原形。故填(f)ace。
98．句意：老虎的数量越来越少，因为它们的许多生活区都用于农业。根据“used for farming”和下文“If people keep taking their land”及首字母提示可知，此处指老虎的生活区用于农业，living area “生活区”，固定词组。故填(l)iving。
99．句意：如果人们继续占领他们的土地，老虎就没有地方住了。根据“If people keep taking their land”及首字母提示可知，此处指老虎就没有地方住了，place“地方” 符合。故填(p)lace。
100．句意：此外，人们为了它们的皮毛和骨头而捕杀它们。根据“for their fur and bones”及首字母提示可知，此处指捕杀老虎，cull“捕杀”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，所以用动词原形。故填(c)ull。
101．句意：如果我们不采取任何行动，世界上就不会有老虎了。根据“there will be no tigers left in the world”及首字母提示可知，此处指不采取任何行动所出现的情况，action“行动”，根据空前的“any”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ction。
102．句意：当我们想到这一点时，一种悲伤的感觉涌上心头。根据上文“They will die out soon.”及首字母提示可知，此处指想要它们很快就会灭绝，就感到悲伤，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填(s)adness。
103．(c)ollected 104．(h)ands 105．(m)ore 106．(t)ogether 107．(f)inish
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。
103．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。
104．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。
105．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
106．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
107．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。
108．with 109．our 110．largest 111．weighs 112．When 113．birds 114．to help 115．really 116．the 117．have died
【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。
108．句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。
109．句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
110．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。
111．句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
112．句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
113．句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。
114．句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。
115．句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。
116．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。
117．句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。
118．read 119．the 120．beauty 121．when 122．simply 123．deeper 124．wrote 125．into 126．places 127．reminds
【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。
118．句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。
119．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
120．句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。
121．句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
122．句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
123．句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。
124．句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。
125．句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。
126．句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
127．句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。
128．an 129．easily 130．has changed 131．activitites 132．to enjoy 133．and 134．them 135．remembering 136．traditional 137．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。
128．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
129．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
130．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。
131．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
132．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
133．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。
134．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。
135．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。
136．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
137．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。
138．shared 139．colorful 140．tourists 141．Wearing 142．for 143．their 144．clearly 145．the 146．and 147．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
138．句意：去年，一些女性在那里拍照并分享到网上。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
139．句意：在照片中，她们的头发被扎成发髻，戴着当地特有的饰有鲜艳花朵的头饰。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
140．句意：许多游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据“started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei”可知，游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。
141．句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Wearing。
142．句意：这个村庄以新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is famous … its fresh sea food”可知，以新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
143．句意：当女村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴上鲜花。此空修饰名词seafood，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
144．句意：通过这种方式，买家可以区分他们和其他卖家，并清楚地看到它们。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
145．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴她们收到的鲜花参加婚礼。根据“flowers they receive”可知，此处特指收到的鲜花，此空应填冠词the，故填the。
146．句意：她们把花和金饰戴在头发上。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
147．句意：此外，更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
148．was seen 149．of 150．wearing 151．proudly 152．have paid 153．when 154．companies 155．The 156．to introduce 157．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。
148．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。
149．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。
150．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。
151．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。
152．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。
153．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
154．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。
155．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
156．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。
157．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
158．a 159．oldest 160．kinds 161．and 162．stands 163．its 164．from 165．first 166．made 167．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装。
158．句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。have a look at“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。
159．句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，可以追溯到4000多年前。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用old的复数oldest。故填oldest。
160．句意：它有很多种，例如，襦裙。many后接kind的复数形式，表示“许多种类”。故填kinds。
161．句意：襦是一种短衣服，裙是一种裙子。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
162．句意：唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The Tang costume”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
163．句意：汉唐时期，中国被其他国家所知，唐装因此得名。修饰名词“name”应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
164．句意：它和西式服装很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。
165．句意：最初由满族女性穿着。分析句子可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；one的序数词first“最初，首先”可用作副词。故填first。
166．句意：它是丝绸做的，上面有漂亮的结。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
167．句意：它看起来简单但好看，所以在20世纪中期迅速在中国男人中流行起来。修饰动词became应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
168．is planted 169．widely 170．has been 171．fell 172．making 173．western 174．comes 175．processing 176．parts 177．to complete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。
168．句意:在中国许多不同的地区都种植茶叶。句子为一般现在时，主语为The tea（茶叶），因此空处应使用被动语态, 其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词应为is。故填is planted。
169．句意:安溪和杭州以茶闻名于世。句子成分完整，因此空处应为widely，修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
170．句意:丝绸已经存在了大约5000年。根据“for about 5,000 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Silk（丝绸）为单数， 因此助动词应为has。故填has been。
171．句意:但是在那之前，人们穿着叶子，这些叶子总是很容易掉到草地上。根据“But before that”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填fell。
172．句意:丝绸和棉花最初是用来做衣服的。空前for为介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填making。
173．句意:大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。空后people为名词，因此空处应为western，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
174．句意:它最有名的牌子来自景德镇。句子为一般现在时，主语brand（牌子）为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填comes。
175．句意:那里的当地人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据making（制作）以及并列连词and可知，空处应为动名词。故填processing。
176．句意:来自世界各地的竞争者参加了比赛。所给词汇part为可数名词，many different（许多不同的）后应为复数形式。故填parts。
177．句意:一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有的东西。句中包含固定短语be used to do，表示“被用来”， 因此空处应为不定式。故填to complete。
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