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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I learned the greatest lesson in my life from trees. Many years ago, my daughter brought home 1 little trees from her school. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, we planted them in our yard. There was enough 2 .
Over ten years, three of the trees died. Only one survived (存活). However, it grew 3 and only reached about 1.5 meters. But one day I noticed that its lower branches were becoming 4 and yellow. Only the top ones were still green. I did my best to 5 it by using a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. I decided to 6 the tree. However, as I took a close look at it, I saw something 7 in the leaves. It was a bird building a nest. I 8 when seeing it. I thought this little tree might not be healthy or pretty, 9 it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose (目的). Whether we are strong or sick, we have things to do and love to give 10 the last minute of our lives. Anybody is able to make this world a better place anytime.
1．A．two B．three C．four
2．A．starlight B．sunlight C．moonlight
3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．heavily
4．A．thick B．wide C．sick
5．A．repair B．train C．save
6．A．cut down B．cut out C．cut up
7．A．lying B．moving C．dropping
8．A．feared B．hated C．smiled
9．A．but B．or C．if
10．A．through B．until C．around
Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long 11 . With fantastic powers, they can 12 in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
The Chinese Dragon is a 13 of energy and good luck. The king of ancient China 14 dragons. Their clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are 15 to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. It is 16 that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, active but they become angry 17 .
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, 18 the Year of Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Someone 19 is interested in Chinese culture may study it and it’ll be helpful for a better understanding of Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it’s our duty to work together to 20 our traditional culture on to more and more people.
11．A．hair B．body C．face D．arm
12．A．fly B．cry C．jump D．eat
13．A．change B．condition C．scene D．symbol
14．A．imagined B．laughed C．loved D．hated
15．A．amazed B．proud C．shy D．interested
16．A．studied B．shocked C．suggested D．said
17．A．completely B．hardly C．easily D．gladly
18．A．until B．while C．unless D．before
19．A．who B．what C．which D．where
20．A．save B．pick C．choose D．pass
The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 21 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 22 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very 23 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 24 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 25 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 26 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 27 .
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 28 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 29 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 30 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
21．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt
22．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens
23．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．frightening
24．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger
25．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft
26．A．recently B．happily C．easily D．faithfully
27．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food
28．A．killed B．saved C．damaged D．attracted
29．A．book B．story C．game D．invention
30．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 31 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 32 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 33 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 34 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 35 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 36 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 37 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 38 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 39 my hometown. I think you should think about 40 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
31．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
32．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
33．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
34．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
35．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
36．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
37．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up
38．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
39．A．to B．for C．about D．in
40．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 41 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 42 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 43 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 44 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 45 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 46 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 47 a sound from the bird. When she opened her 48 , the bird was already dead. Her 49 killed the bird! Then she noticed 50 bird jumping up and down 51 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 52 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 53 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about 54 the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 55 song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
41．A．while B．after C．before D．until
42．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag
43．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over
44．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close
45．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller
46．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy
47．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear
48．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth
49．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish
50．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
51．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
52．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky
53．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously
54．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding
55．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest
Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was not. He was 56 . Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory. He had to keep everything 57 . He felt lonely (寂寞) because there was 58 there to talk with.
Frank liked his work. If he heard a noise, he went 59 to see what it was. Most of the time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside 60 . When he was 61 , he could sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it was very cold. He 62 a warm coat when he left the factory.
Last night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate of the factory. He went very quietly to the noise to see 63 somebody was there, but he saw only a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory and the happy dog 64 him around. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank was no longer 65 . He could talk to the dog.
56．A．at home B．at work C．in bed D．away
57．A．clean B．healthy C．sure D．safe
58．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
59．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．easily
60．A．at last B．at once C．at times D．later on
61．A．hungry B．tired C．ill D．pleased
62．A．wore B．bought C．put D．dressed
63．A．who B．where C．when D．if
64．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．ran after
65．A．busy B．worried C．lonely D．afraid
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I didn’t do well in my study last year. I want to do well this year, but I don’t think I can 66 I failed (失败) before. I feel terrible.
One day, my parents took me to a zoo. There I saw a big 67 . Some people tied (捆) one of his back legs with a rope (绳子). It was only a 68 rope. The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the 69 , “Sir, why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope ’’ He said, “ 70 he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg. He tried to 71 , but he failed because he was too small. Now he has grown up big and strong, but he thinks he will 72 again and he never has a try.’’
At that moment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that! So I told 73 I should never be afraid to try. Now I just try 74 new and I’m doing better and better in my study.
Your try may fail, but 75 be afraid to try.
66．A．although B．because C．but D．so
67．A．elephant B．tiger C．panda D．lion
68．A．long B．short C．big D．small
69．A．driver B．farmer C．keeper D．doctor
70．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
71．A．get up B．work out C．run away D．get off
72．A．compete B．change C．succeed D．fail
73．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．ourselves
74．A．anyone B．everyone C．nothing D．everything
75．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
阅读短文，理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know Mo Yan wrote the popular novel Red Sorghum. But in fact, another man made the book much more 76 . He is Zhang Yimou, the director of the movie of the same name.
Zhang Yimou was born on April 2nd, 1950 in Xi’ an. 77 he was young, he faced many difficulties. He 78 his school and went to work at an early age.
Zhang first worked on a farm for 3 years, and 79 in a factory for 7 years. At that time, he took up painting and photography (摄影). Ever since then, he has become a big 80 of photography. He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it.
Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and 81 many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world. Since then, he has made many 82 famous movies, such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall. Zhang also directed the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) 83 the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games. They were so amazing that people all over the world realized the 84 of China. At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance. And he 85 the beauty of China to the world once again. He’s really a person we should learn from.
76．A．different B．beautiful C．interesting D．popular
77．A．Because B．When C．Though D．If
78．A．liked B．joined C．led D．left
79．A．later B．almost C．halfway D．perhaps
80．A．fan B．joke C．tool D．page
81．A．included B．cheated C．missed D．won
82．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
83．A．from B．about C．of D．with
84．A．beauty B．condition C．ground D．pressure
85．A．sold B．gave C．showed D．lent
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 86 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 87 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.
Our host family 88 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 89 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 90 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 91 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 92 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 93 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!
For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 94 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 95 like this will bring the world closer together.
86．A．at B．in C．on
87．A．pollution B．condition C．population
88．A．regarded B．acted C．used
89．A．up to B．as for C．such as
90．A．education B．age C．spirit
91．A．English B．Chinese C．German
92．A．Because B．Though C．Unless
93．A．history B．food C．culture
94．A．strange B．close C．possible
95．A．fiction B．century C．technology
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 96 in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 97 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 98 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 99 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 100 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 101 .”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 102 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 103 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 104 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 105 from all over the world every year.
96．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain
97．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad
98．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life
99．A．south B．east C．middle D．west
100．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited
101．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater
102．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently
103．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up
104．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing
105．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became 106 online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, are from 107 or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a 108 both in Chinese and in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just 109 it.
“It’s very 110 ,” someone says. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan, 111 his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced its biggest 112 because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out. New Oriental finally found a 113 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its success has given a great 114 to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps have already attracted livestreamers for agricultural sales. Many “new farmers” born after 1995 use video sharing apps to tell their viewers clearly 115 they grow fruits and vegetables in order to call on more people to buy their products.
106．A．poor B．popular C．weak D．disabled
107．A．technology B．laughter C．plants D．silk
108．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
109．A．hated B．pushed C．collected D．enjoyed
110．A．stupid B．joyful C．nervous D．tiring
111．A．until B．though C．while D．if
112．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
113．A．notice B．way C．object D．mess
114．A．encouragement B．excitement C．movement D．punishment
115．A．which B．who C．whose D．how
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It 116 to the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away 117 waking up the sleeping man.
Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened 118 I was in middle school.
One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just 119 the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He 120 the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was 121 that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did 122 him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him.
Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her 123 will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) 124 the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring 125 moments (时刻) to others
116．A．walked B．jumped C．moved D．flew
117．A．for B．to C．with D．without
118．A．when B．before C．until D．after
119．A．bought B．got C．found D．missed
120．A．lost B．held C．returned D．collected
121．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．angry
122．A．learn about B．hear from C．look after D．give up
123．A．imagination B．creativity C．kindness D．excitement
124．A．enjoying B．refusing C．passing D．making
125．A．exciting B．interesting C．surprising D．touching
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty (晋朝). He was 126 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little 127 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 128 he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识). And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 129 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 130 friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 131 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 132 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An 133 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 134 he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.
From then on, they got up and played swords 135 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 136 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 137 and try their best to read books. 138 they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress.
A few years later, 139 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 140 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
126．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry
127．A．interest B．opinion C．pressure D．kindness
128．A．promised B．decided C．imagined D．realized
129．A．her B．his C．its D．their
130．A．rich B．poor C．good D．busy
131．A．picked up B．gave up C．got up D．made up
132．A．reading B．sleeping C．fighting D．discussing
133．A．idea B．order C．exam D．alarm
134．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If
135．A．as well as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as good as
136．A．long B．dry C．quiet D．cold
137．A．probably B．comfortably C．carefully D．recently
138．A．By the way B．In this way C．In their way D．On his way
139．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
140．A．dreams B．mistakes C．hobbies D．difficulties
Birds are building their nests 141 rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋).
A group of European scientists looked 142 about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost 143 on Earth except (除了) Antarctica (南极洲).
Some rubbish seems to be 144 . This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some chemicals (化学物质) keeping pest (昆虫) away and 145 the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, can make nests strong.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) 146 lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns while the bird brings it back to its 147 , it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s 148 for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident they will also get 149 . Our 150 in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment.
141．A．under B．with C．on D．in
142．A．into B．up C．down D．after
143．A．everything B．everywhere C．everyone D．every time
144．A．beautiful B．harmful C．helpful D．thankful
145．A．kill B．harm C．catch D．protect
146．A．longer B．shorter C．happier D．healthier
147．A．home B．school C．room D．tree
148．A．possible B．impossible C．unbelievable D．uncomfortable
149．A．up B．dressed C．out D．hurt
150．A．pets B．friends C．enemies D．classmates
Once upon a time, there was 151 ancient emperor named Shennong. During that time, many people had to wait for 152 when they were ill. 153 there was no medicine at all. To save his people, Shennong decided 154 and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by 155 . Some plants made him feel 156 and tired. It was really dangerous. However, he 157 different plants many times. Then he and his team got many kinds of plant medicine to treat illnesses.
One day, his team found a special plant 158 small yellow flowers. Shennong got one piece of flower from the plant to taste. 159 , his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died. Although he lost his life, he made a great contribution (贡献) to herbs. From then on, people called him the Emperor of 160 .
151．A．a B．an C．the D．/
152．A．illness B．life C．death D．chance
153．A．But B．So C．Though D．Because
154．A．to find B．finding C．finds D．found
155．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
156．A．outgoing B．happy C．relaxed D．sleepy
157．A．tried B．is trying C．will try D．has tried
158．A．of B．by C．with D．for
159．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Actually D．Suddenly
160．A．Tea B．Herbs C．Grass D．Flowers
How can we show Chinese literature (文学) in a new way Ye Luying, a young artist, sets a good 161 . She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) 162 pictures and helps more people understand the story easily.
Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a 163 love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He saw a beautiful lady by the rock 164 he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was 165 pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to 166 her. However, the lady was the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. 167 , the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi 168 the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her.
Ms. Ye read a lot of history books 169 draw these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes. What’s more, they let 170 people learn more about Chinese literature. Many people from different countries become interested in it.
161．A．object B．price C．example D．date
162．A．into B．as C．with D．by
163．A．funny B．boring C．happy D．sad
164．A．after B．while C．during D．since
165．A．enough B．too C．so D．such
166．A．marry B．cheat C．accept D．refuse
167．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Recently
168．A．missed B．cheered C．reminded D．controlled
169．A．in order that B．as soon as C．in order to D．as long as
170．A．old B．strange C．disabled D．western
I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 171 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 172 about.
Sometimes he’d get so 173 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 174 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 175 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.
So in another 176 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 177 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 178 .”He smiled.
Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 179 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 180 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 181 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 182 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 183 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”
And 184 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 185 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.”
171．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see
172．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking
173．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest
174．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited
175．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry
176．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident
177．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm
178．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently
179．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise
180．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared
181．A．for B．by C．between D．with
182．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit
183．A．cheered it up B．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up
184．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
185．A．I B．he C．she D．it
阅读短文，掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such 186 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to 187 them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 188 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was 189 on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 190 every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 191 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to 192 . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 193 this problem. Then he invited a farmer who lived in the forest into his house to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky 194 . He felt very surprised.
“It is 195 !” shouted the king. “How could you 196 it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It is very easy. I just 197 the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 198 .”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 199 and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 200 . So let’s go out of our comfort zone and fly further into the sky.
186．A．crazy B．stupid C．sick D．beautiful
187．A．cause B．compare C．train D．protect
188．A．what B．when C．where D．how
189．A．marking B．staying C．shaking D．checking
190．A．try B．count C．decide D．record
191．A．failed B．included C．agreed D．succeeded
192．A．us B．him C．me D．them
193．A．copy B．mean C．provide D．solve
194．A．deeply B．simply C．freely D．strangely
195．A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unusual D．unhappy
196．A．make B．keep C．allow D．lead
197．A．get off B．turn off C．cut off D．put off
198．A．jump B．fly C．search D．shoot
199．A．peaceful B．awake C．dangerous D．bright
200．A．drop B．break C．shine D．rise
Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world
Have you ever 201 of Meng Lan Haha, I’m glad many of you have! Since I was born in July 2015, I’ve been the cutest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world!
Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo. My favorite food is 202 . I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.! If you’re not good at 203 , then I’m afraid you will see a very large crowd outside of my room.
I’m also the 204 panda in the zoo. I have a lot of things to do. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets. I feed them 205 every day. Most of them become as fat as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. 206 every time I do this, my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me to stop me from digging the tunnel. Then, I have to pretend (假装) 207 some bamboo to eat.
I also like working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈叉), and I do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I even 208 to climb up the wall of my room to shake hands with my fans. Every time my 209 tell me not to do this, I nod (点头). But as soon as they 210 , I start planning out my next climb!
Don’t you think I am cute and smart
201．A．thought B．dreamed C．complained D．heard
202．A．fish B．rice C．bamboo D．chicken
203．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．eating
204．A．laziest B．ugliest C．busiest D．shyest
205．A．carelessly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
206．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
207．A．looking for B．cleaning up C．sitting down D．feeding on
208．A．remember B．try C．stop D．agree
209．A．masters B．keepers C．pets D．neighbors
210．A．come B．arrive C．walk D．leave
How can we show Chinese classics in a new way Ye Luying, as a big fan of arts, sets a good 211 . She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo River (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 212 .
Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet (诗人). In his The Goddess of the Luo River, Cao Zhi told a 213 love story that happened to him. One day Cao Zhi passed by the Luo River on his way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the river 214 he was enjoying the view (景色). The lady was so pretty 215 Cao Zhi fell in love with her. And he wanted to 216 her. However, the lady was actually the goddess of the Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. So the goddess went away, leaving Cao Zhi 217 . Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much and he wrote down the story to remember her.
Ms. Ye read a lot of 218 books in order to turn the story into these pictures. The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes since they came out. What’s more, they have let 219 people from different countries learn more about Chinese classics and become interested in it. It is a great way to bring Chinese 220 to the world.
211．A．record B．time C．example
212．A．easily B．silently C．difficultly
213．A．sad B．boring C．happy
214．A．after B．while C．although
215．A．what B．how C．that
216．A．accept B．cheat C．marry
217．A．alone B．abroad C．apart
218．A．modem B．history C．English
219．A．ancient B．Chinese C．foreign
220．A．geography B．culture C．dream
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的女儿带回四棵小树，先是有三棵死了，后来，最后一棵也死了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
1．句意：许多年前，我女儿从学校带回了四棵小树。
two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“Over ten years, three of the trees died. Only one survived (存活).”可知，最初有四棵树，三棵死亡，一棵存活。故选C。
2．句意：这有足够的阳光。
starlight星光；sunlight阳光；moonlight月光。根据“but with hope for the future, we planted them in our yard.”可知，放在院子里让树有足够的阳光。故选B。
3．句意：然而，它长得很慢，只长到了大约1.5米。
slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；heavily重地。根据“However, it grew...and only reached about 1.5 meters.”可知，However表转折，故空处指“它长得慢”，故选A。
4．句意：但有一天我注意到它的下部分枝变得病态和发黄。
thick厚的；wide宽的；sick病的。根据“Only the top ones were still green.”可知，只有顶部的枝是绿色健康的，故它的下部分枝变得病态发黄。故选C。
5．句意：我尽力通过使用大量肥料来拯救它，但没有奏效。
repair修理；train火车；save挽救。根据“it by using a lot of fertilizer (肥料)”可知，我使用大量肥料来挽救它。故选C。
6．句意：我决定砍掉这棵树。
cut down砍倒；cut out删掉；cut up切成碎片。根据“but it didn’t work.”可知，我的施救没有效，故而决定砍倒这棵树。故选A。
7．句意：然而，当我仔细观察它时，我看到树叶中有东西在动。
lying躺；moving移动；dropping落下。根据下文“It was a bird building a nest.”可知，树叶中有东西在动。故选B。
8．句意：当我看到它时，我笑了。
feared害怕；hated讨厌；smiled微笑。根据“It was a bird building a nest.”可知，作者看到鸟在筑巢，感到欣慰，故而笑了。故选C。
9．句意：我想这棵小树可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然给鸟提供了一个家。
but但是；or或者，否则；if如果，是否。根据“this little tree might not be healthy or pretty, ”和“it was still giving a bird a home”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。
10．句意：无论我们是强壮还是生病，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，直到我们生命的最后一刻。
through通过；until直到；around在……周围。根据“Whether we are strong or sick, we have things to do and love to give...the last minute of our lives.”可知，空处指持续到生命的最后一刻，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国龙的文化象征意义、传统节日及生肖特征，强调龙文化在中国传统文化中的重要地位。
11．句意：它们有两只角和一个长长的身体。
hair头发；body身体；face脸；arm手臂。根据“look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers”可知龙的身体特征融合了多种动物，且“long”通常修饰“body”，故选B。
12．句意：凭借神奇的力量，它们能在天空飞翔或在海中游泳。
fly飞翔；cry哭泣；jump跳跃；eat吃。根据“in the sky”和“swim in the sea”的并列动作，以及“fantastic powers”可知龙具备飞行能力，故选A。
13．句意：中国龙是能量和好运的象征。
change改变；condition条件；scene场景；symbol象征。根据“of energy and good luck”可知，是能量和好运的象征，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
14．句意：中国古代帝王喜爱龙。
imagined想象；laughed嘲笑；loved喜爱；hated憎恨。根据“clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons”可知帝王对龙的积极态度，故选C。
15．句意：今天我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。
amazed惊讶；proud自豪；shy害羞；interested感兴趣。“descendants of the dragon”体现文化自豪感，故选B。
16．句意：据说龙年出生的人有特定性格。
studied研究；shocked震惊；suggested建议；said据说。“It is…that”句型中，“said”符合客观陈述的语境，故选D。
17．句意：他们富有创造力、活跃，但容易生气。
completely完全；hardly几乎不；easily容易；gladly乐意。根据“but”转折及性格描述，强调易怒特质，故选C。
18．句意：这两个节日每年举行，而龙年每十二年一次。
until直到；while而；unless除非；before之前。前后分句为对比关系，“while”表对比，故选B。
19．句意：对中国文化感兴趣的人可以研究它，这将有助于更好地了解中国文化。
who关系代词，指人；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物；where关系副词，在定语从句中表示地点。“someone”指人，需用“who”引导定语从句，故选A。
20．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们的责任是将传统文化传递给更多人。
save拯救；pick挑选；choose选择；pass传递。“pass on”为固定搭配，意为“传承”，符合文化传播语境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子的生活习性、特点以及人类与狮子的关系。
21．句意：狮子可以在非洲和印度发现。
used使用；found找到；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month”可知，下一句提到非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水，可推知此处是在说狮子生活的地点。故选B。
22．句意：狮子也是动物园中很受欢迎的动物。
zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions”可知，几乎世界各地的每个动物园都有几只狮子，故狮子在动物园中很受欢迎。故选A。
23．句意：对人们来说，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。
hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；frightening吓人的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances.”可知，你可以通过外貌来判断雄狮和雌狮，可见区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。故选C。
24．句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。
shorter更短；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about…”可知，一只雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比雌狮更重，故可知雄狮比雌狮更大。故选D。
25．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。
cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；soft柔软的。根据“They can break the backs of other animals”可知，它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部，故可知他们的嘴巴很强壮。故选B。
26．句意：它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。
recently最近地；happily开心地；easily容易地；faithfully忠诚地。根据“Both male and female lions have …”可知，雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴，故可推知它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。故选C。
27．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常杀死十到二十个大型动物来获取食物。
fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“Lions feed on other animals”可知，狮子以其他动物为食，故可推知他们杀死其他动物作为食物。故选D。
28．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并且吃掉了一百多人。
killed杀死；saved拯救；damaged损害；attracted吸引。根据“and ate over one hundred people”可知，两只狮子在肯尼亚吃掉了一百多人，故可推知是将这些人杀死然后吃掉。故选A。
29．句意：这个故事成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题。
book书籍；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie”可知，成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题的是这个狮子吃人的故事。故选B。
30．句意：对我们来说照顾这些动物是非常必要的，否则我们将再也见不到它们了。
play with和……玩耍；look for寻找；look at看……；care for关心，照顾。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
31．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；前后句是让步关系，应有although引导从句。故选A。
32．句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……看作。根据“…it as…”可知，此处考查regard… as…“把……当作……”，动词短语。故选D。
33．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据下文“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选A。
34．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据下文“The biggest change”可知，此处是家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选C。
35．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the … houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
36．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“They have moved into the new high buildings…”可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
37．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
set up建立；given up放弃；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。结合“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。
38．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据空后“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是很棒的。故选B。
39．句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。
to朝，向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此处是指在我的家乡，考查in my hometown。故填D。
40．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据下文“I’m sure you will love it.”可知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀。
41．句意：一天，她在森林里散步，她发现了两只快要死去的鸟。
while在……期间；after在……后；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，她在森林里散步期间发现了两只快要死去的鸟。while“在……期间”符合语境。选故A。
42．句意：她把它们拿回家放在一个笼子里。
box 盒子；basket 篮子；cage 笼子；bag袋子。根据“the door of the cage open.”可知，应该是把鸟放进笼子里，cage “笼子”符合句意。故选C。
43．句意：她用爱来照顾它们，鸟儿也长强壮了。
looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked over检查，根据“with love and the birds grew strong.”可知她把小鸟照顾的很好，looked after“照顾”符合句意。故选C。
44．句意：有一天，女孩碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着。
forget忘记；leave离开；lock锁；close关闭。根据“flew out of the cage.”可知碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着，所以鸟飞出了笼子。此处应该是“忘记”，forget“忘记”符合句意。故选A。
45．句意：那个较大较强壮的鸟飞出了笼子。
stronger更强壮；lazier更懒；weaker更虚弱；smaller更小。根据“The larger and the … of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，是较大较强壮的那只鸟飞出了笼子，stronger“更强壮”符合句意。故选A。
46．句意：女孩害怕它会飞走。
careful小心的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据下一句“She caught it quickly”可知她很快就抓住它，此处应该是“害怕的”，afraid“害怕的”符合句意。故选C。
47．句意：突然，她不能听见鸟儿发出的声音了。
listen听（表示动作，通常与to连用）；make做；describe描述；hear听到。根据“a sound from the bird.”可知，应该是“听到”，hear“听到”符合句意。故选D。
48．句意：当她打开手时，那只鸟已经死了。
door 门；window窗户；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，应该是她很快用手抓住它，此处应该是打开“手”，hand“手”符合句意。故选C。
49．句意：她的爱心杀死了那只鸟。
love爱心；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。根据“. She … them with love and the birds grew strong.”可知，她用爱心照料它们，鸟儿茁壮成长。此处应该是“爱心”。故选A。
50．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。
one一个；the other （两个中）另一个；another（三个及以上之中）另一个；other其他的。根据“she found two dying birds.”可知，她发现了两只鸟，此处是指两个中的另一个，应用the other。故选B。
51．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“bird jumping up and down … the cage.”可知，鸟是在笼子里跳来跳去。Inside“在里面”符合句意。故选B。
52．句意：它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空。
sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue...”可知，她感到它最大的需求就是自由，它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空，sky“天空”符合句意。故选D。
53．句意：于是她把它从笼子里放开，让它高兴地飞走了。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“The bird circled once, twice, and three times.”可知，鸟从笼子里出来，应该是“高兴地”，happily“高兴地”符合句意。故选B。
54．句意：她不再关心失去那只鸟了。
losing丢失、失去；killing杀害；loving爱；feeding喂养。根据下一句“She wanted it to be happy”她想要它快乐，可知不再在意“失去”鸟儿，losing“丢失、失去”符合句意。故选A。
55．句意：它唱了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜美的。根据“Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the … song she had ever heard.”可知离开笼子的鸟儿的歌声应该是“最甜美的”，sweetest“最甜美的”符合句意。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夜巡员弗兰克的工作情况，他在夜晚工作时感到孤独，直到有一天他遇到了一只小狗，从此不再孤单。
56．句意：他在工作。
at home在家；at work在工作；in bed在床上；away离开。根据下文“Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，弗兰克是一名夜班守卫，他的工作是保卫一家大工厂，所以他在工作，故选B。
57．句意：他必须确保一切安全。
clean干净的；healthy健康的；sure确定的；safe安全的。根据“His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，弗兰克的工作是保卫工厂，确保一切安全，故选D。
58．句意：他感到孤独，因为那里没有人可以交谈。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“He felt lonely (寂寞)”可知，他感到孤独是因为没有人可以交谈，故选C。
59．句意：如果他听到噪音，他会迅速去看看是什么。
quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，他是保安，所以听到噪音应该迅速去查看，故选A。
60．句意：大多数时候他在大楼里面走来走去，但他有时也在外面走走。
at last最后；at once立刻；at times有时；later on后来。根据“Most of the time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside…”可知，此处表示有时在外面走走，故选C。
61．句意：当他累了的时候，他可以坐在门边的椅子上。
hungry饥饿的；tired累的；ill生病的；pleased高兴的。根据“he could sit on a chair by the door”可知，他坐在椅子上是因为累了，故选B。
62．句意：他离开工厂时穿着一件暖和的外套。
wore穿着，是wear的过去式；bought买；put放；dressed穿着，常用be dressed in表示“穿着……”。根据“ In the winter it was very cold.”可知，天气很冷，此处表示穿着暖和的衣服，空处缺少谓语动词，所以用wore，故选A。
63．句意：他悄悄地走到噪音处，看看是否有人在那里，但他只看到了一只小狗。
who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；if是否。根据“to see... somebody was there, but he saw only a small dog”可知，应是“看看是否有人在那里”，应用if，故选D。
64．句意：他把狗带进工厂，快乐的狗跟着他到处跑。
looked after照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；ran after追赶，跟随。根据“the happy dog...him around”可知，应是狗跟着弗兰克到处跑，故选D。
65．句意：弗兰克不再孤独了。他可以和狗说话。
busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“He felt lonely (寂寞) because there was...there to talk with.”以及“He could talk to the dog.”可知，弗兰克之前感到孤独，现在有了狗可以说话，就不再孤独了，故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察大象被绳子捆绑的故事，明白了不要被过去的失败所束缚，要勇于尝试，从而在学习上取得进步的经历。
66．句意：我想今年做得好，但我认为我不能，因为我以前失败过。
although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I failed (失败) before”可知，作者认为自己不能做好，是因为以前失败过。故选B。
67．句意：在那里我看到了一头大象。
elephant大象；tiger老虎；panda熊猫；lion狮子。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”可知，作者看到的是一头大象。故选A。
68． 句意：这只是一根小绳子。
long长的；short短的；big大的；small小的。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t.”和“we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，绳子很小。故选D。
69．句意：我问饲养员，“先生，为什么这头大象不试着挣脱绳子呢？”
driver司机；farmer农民；keeper饲养员；doctor医生。根据“One day, my parents took me to a zoo.”可知，作者问的是动物园的饲养员。故选C。
70．句意：当他还很小的时候，我们用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。
When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，此处指的是当大象还很小的时候。故选A。
71．句意：他试图逃跑，但他失败了，因为他太小了。
get up起床；work out锻炼；run away逃跑；get off下车。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”和“but he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象试图逃跑。故选C。
72．句意：现在他已经长大了，但他认为他会再次失败，所以他从未尝试过。
compete竞争；change改变；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象认为他长大了，也会再次失败。故选D。
73．句意：所以我告诉自己，我不应该害怕尝试。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I realized that I was just like that elephant.”可知，这是作者自己对自己说的话，所以是告诉自己。故选A。
74．句意：现在我只是尝试一切新事物，我的学习越来越好。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Now I just try”可知，此处是指作者尝试一切新事物。故选D。
75．句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要害怕尝试。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“Your try may fail”可知，作者建议永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。
76．D 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文介绍了著名导演张艺谋的成长经历和他的作品。
76．句意：但事实上，另一个人让这本书更受欢迎。
different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and...many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world.”可知，张艺谋拍了《红高粱》的同名电影，获得成功，因此使这本书更受欢迎，故选D。
77．句意：当他年轻的时候，面临很多困难。
Because因为；When当……时候；Though尽管；If如果。结合句意可知，他面对很多困难，是在他年轻的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
78．句意：他很早就离开学校去工作了。
liked喜欢；joined加入；led领导；left离开。根据“went to work at an early age”可知，他很早就去工作，因此表示离开了学校。故选D。
79．句意：张艺谋先是在农场干了3年，后来在工厂干了7年。
later后来；almost几乎；halfway半路；perhaps可能。结合句意可知，他在农场干了3年之后，在工厂工作了7年，因此用副词later，故选A。
80．句意：从那时起，他就成了一个摄影迷。
fan粉丝，爱好者；joke玩笑；tool工具；page页。根据“He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it.”可知，他甚至去了北京电影学院学习摄影，因此表示他对摄影着迷，是一个摄影迷。故选A。
81．句意：这是一个巨大的成功，并赢得了许多奖项在不同类型的电影节在世界各地。
included包括；cheated欺骗；missed想念；won赢得。根据“It was a great success”可知，这部电影成功了，因此赢得了很多奖。故选D。
82．句意：从那时起，他制作了许多其他著名的电影，如《活着》、《英雄》和《长城》。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall.”可知，此处表示其他一些电影，修饰复数名词famous movies，用other。故选B。
83．句意：他还执导了2008年北京夏季奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。
from来自；about关于；of……的；with用。the opening and closing ceremony of“……的开幕式和闭幕式”，故选C。
84．句意：它们是如此惊人，全世界的人都意识到中国的美。
beauty美丽；condition条件；ground地面；pressure压力。根据“And he...the beauty of China to the world once again.”可知，全世界的人看到了中国的美。故选A。
85．句意：他再次向世界展示了中国的美。
sold出售；gave给；showed展示；lent借出。根据“At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance.”可知，在2016年杭州G20峰会上，他担任文化表演总监，因此表示他向全世界展示中国的美。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故选C。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国旅行的经历。
86．句意：哈尔滨在中国东北部。
at在(某处)，表示较小的地点或具体的位置；in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的空间范围内；on在……上。根据空后的“the northeast part of China”表示大地点可知，此处用in。故选B。
87．句意：这座城市人口众多，有1000多万人住在那里！
pollution污染；condition条件；population人口。根据空后的“over 10 million people live there”可知，此处指人口。故选C。
88．句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。
regarded把……视为；acted行为；used使用。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。故选A。
89．句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，比如寺庙和博物馆。
up to达到；as for至于；such as例如。根据空前的“many places”及空后的“temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处表示举例说明。故选C。
90．句意：我也花了一些时间和同龄的孩子在一起。
education教育；age年龄；spirit精神。根据下文“They were 12 years old, too.”可知，此处指同龄。故选B。
91．句意：他们很小就开始学习英语，并想和我一起练习。
English英语；Chinese汉语；German德语。根据上文“It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.”可知，作者来自美国，所以此处指英语。故选A。
92．句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但它从未阻止我们成为朋友。
Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
93．句意：我说这是我试过的中国菜。
history历史；food食物；culture文化。根据下文“There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!”可知，此处指食物。故选B。
94．句意：对我来说，中国已经不那么遥远了，它的人民和文化也不再陌生了。
strange陌生的；close密切的；possible可能的。根据“China is not that far away anymore”并结合选项可知，此处指陌生的。故选A。
95．句意：这样的新技术将使世界更加紧密地联系在一起。
fiction小说；century世纪；technology技术。根据上文“I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat.”可知，此处指像微信这样的新技术。故选C。
96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。
96．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。
river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。
97．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。
hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。
98．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。
mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。
99．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。
south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。
100．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。
paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。
101．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。
bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。
102．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。
successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。
103．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。
get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。
104．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。
dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。
105．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。
106．B 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播带货。
106．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
poor贫穷的；popular受欢迎的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin.”可知，他的视频登上了热搜榜，由此可知他很受欢迎。故选B。
107．句意：农产品来自植物或动物。
technology技术；laughter笑声；plants植物；silk丝绸。根据“Agricultural products”可知，农产品来自植物。故选C。
108．句意：与其他直播者不同的是，董在说正题之前，用中文和英语讲了他平时在课堂上讲的内容。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental”可知，董宇辉是个老师，所以他平时是在教室里讲课。故选B。
109．句意：但他的观众很喜欢。
hated憎恨；pushed推；collected收集；enjoyed喜欢。“But”表转折，由此可知此处指虽然他还会在直播的时候讲课，但是观众很喜欢。故选D。
110．句意：“非常好，”有人说。“我感觉就像在教室里。”
stupid愚蠢的；joyful高兴的；nervous紧张的；tiring累人的。根据上文“But his viewers(观众) just enjoyed it.”可知，观众喜欢他的直播，由此推测观众认为他的直播很好。故选B。
111．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元，同时他的视频也上了抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；while当……时候；if如果。根据“sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan...his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选C。
112．句意：它面临最大的挑战是因为一项新的课后培训政策的实施。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“It faced its biggest...because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out.”可知，新政策实施后，“新东方”培训机构就面临了挑战。故选A。
113．句意：“新东方”最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
notice通知；way方法；object物体；mess肮脏。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知，直播销售农产品是“新东方”克服困难的方法。故选B。
114．句意：它的成功极大地鼓舞了其他因新政策而受到严重打击的机构。
encouragement鼓励；excitement兴奋；movement运动；punishment惩罚。根据“other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy”可知，其他机构也因新政策受到重创，同为培训机构的“新东方”通过直播获得了成功，这鼓励了这些机构。故选A。
115．句意：许多95后“新农民”使用视频分享软件向观众清楚地讲述他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，以号召更多的人购买他们的产品。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；how怎样。根据“tell their viewers clearly...they grow fruits and vegetables”可知，通过视频分享软件，农民能给观众清楚地展示他们是如何种植的。故选D。
116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个旅行者在路边睡着时，差点被毒蛇伤害，但被一位过路的陌生人救下并悄然离开。作者回忆起自己在中学时，父亲半周前寄出的钱在路上丢失后被陌生人捡到并投入邮箱。虽然不知道这位好心人是谁，但他的行为温暖了作者的心。
116．句意：它向那个人靠近，想要伤害他。
walked走；jumped跳；moved移动；flew飞。根据“wanted to hurt him”可知，它在向那个人靠近。故选C。
117．句意：然后，他悄悄地走开了，没有吵醒睡着的人。
for为；to到；with和；without没有。根据“Then he quietly walked away”可知，他悄悄地走的，没有吵醒睡着的人，故选D。
118．句意：读到这个故事，我不禁想起了我在中学时发生的事情。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后，根据“…I was in middle school”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
119．句意：但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。
bought买；got得到；found发现；missed错过。根据“One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books”和“But I just…”可知，但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。故选B。
120．句意：半个星期前他把钱寄给我时，在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。
lost丢失；held举行；returned返回；collected收集。根据“I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself”可知，父亲亲自来给他送钱，所以可知在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。故选 A。
121．句意：他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。
happy开心的；afraid害怕，担心；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“He lost the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago”可知，他父亲去邮局的时候把装钱的信封弄丢了，他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。故选B。
122．句意：我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱。
learn about学到；hear from收集……信；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“But I just …the envelope with money in it from him two days ago.”可知我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱，故选B。
123．句意：虽然我不知道是谁捡到这封信，但他或她的善意将温暖我的生活。
imagination想象；creativity创造力；kindness善良；excitement兴奋。根据Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，他或她的善意将温暖我的生活，故选C。
124．句意：其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。
enjoying享受；refusing拒绝；passing传递；making使。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。故选A。
125．句意：那么，我们小小的努力，什么时候能给别人带来感动呢？
exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；touching感动的。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知什么时候能给别人带来感动呢，故选D。
126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．C 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
126． 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
late迟到的；ready准备的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名，be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选C。
127．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
interest兴趣；opinion观点；pressure压力；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣，短语show interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故选A。
128．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
promised承诺；decided决定；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“So he made up...mind to study hard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选D。
129．句意：因此他下定决心努力学习。
her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。此处指的是祖逖的，所以用his代替。故选B。
130．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“They stayed together every day.”可知，有一个好朋友。故选C。
131．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；gave up放弃；got up起床；made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床。故选C。
132． 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。
reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；fighting打架；discussing讨论。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选B。
133．句意：他想到一个主意。
idea主意；order顺序；exam考试；alarm警报。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意。故选A。
134．句意：尽管刘琨仍然很困，但是他开心地同意了祖逖的提议。
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