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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals.
1．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)
A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s.
2．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s
A．About 120. B．About 700.
C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114.
3．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase.
4．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage
A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees.
C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits
C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Sing a song of people
Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators Up and down they go. 20
People on the sidewalk, 5 People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud.
People on the subway Underneath the ground. 10 People riding taxis Round and round and round. People laughing, smiling, 25 Grumpy people too; People who just hurry And never look at you!
People with their hats on, Going in the doors; People with umbrellas 15 When it rains and pours. Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; 30 Sing of city people You see but never know!
6．The poem is about a ________ city.
A．clean B．busy C．rainy D．small
7．Which form of transport is NOT mentioned in the poem
A．bus B．taxi C．subway D．lorry
8．In Line 21, the word ‘singly’ means ________.
A．alone B．fast C．together D．quietly
9．According to the poem, people in the cities ________.
A．are friendly B．always move fast C．often do not know each other D．usually walk
10．Which of the following could be another title of this poem
A．A day in the city. B．City people. C．People we know. D．Fun in the city.
11．In the poem, ‘ground’ in Line 10 and ‘________’ are a pair of rhyming words.
A．subways B．taxis C．round D．loud
I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasn’t anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, closed my eyes.
Suddenly, I felt a little and wet tongue (舌头) lick my face. My eyes opened and I saw our dog Luck standing there and looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.
She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own. It seemed like even while she was resting, she never found life boring.
Luck’s life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing, to listen to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it.
12．What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese
A．说唱音乐 B．绒毛 C．小睡，打盹
13．What happened when the writer went outside
A．His dog licked his face.
B．His dog jumped up on his bed.
C．The weather became better.
14．How did the writer feel after playing with his dog
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Disappointed.
15．How’s Luck’s life
A．Luck’s life is always full of sadness.
B．Luck’s life is always full of tiredness.
C．Luck’s life is always full of happiness.
16．What can we learn from this passage
A．We only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it.
B．There is something interesting in our life.
C．Luck likes playing with a ball.
We celebrated the 7th Strait Hanfu Cultural Festival and Hanfu fashion week from May 31st to June 3rd, 2024 in Fuzhou. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the world gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition(竞赛).
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
17．What kind of clothing is mentioned (提及) in the text

A． B． C． D．
18．How long did the Hanfu Cultural Festival last
A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days.
19．What could Hanfu fans do during the 7th Strait Hanfu Cultural Festival in Fuzhou
①enjoying catwalk shows
②taking part in Hanfu photo competition
③listening to traditional music concerts
④trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
A．①②③. B．②③④. C．①②④. D．①③④.
20．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day _________.
A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival
21．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
B．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
C．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
D．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in the town of Chongyang, in today’s Hubei. At that time, stealing (偷盗) happened everywhere—even in the town’s vault (金库).
One day, an official whose job was to guard the vault came out of the vault in a hurry. When he saw Zhang, he looked nervous. Zhang stopped him and asked him what happened. “Nothing,” said the official, but he didn’t dare to look up.
Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official. They found a coin in the official’s headband (头带).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry and said, “You should guard the vault but you steal money from it. If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.”
“Constant dropping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. On the one hand, it tells us not to do small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to hold on to our goals and never give up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．Zhang stopped the official because ________.
A．the official didn’t work that day
B．the official didn’t answer his questions
C．he thought the official might steal money from the vault
D．he wanted the official to search the vault
23．Where did the official hide the coin
A．In his pocket. B．In his headband. C．In his shoe. D．In his hand.
24．Why was Zhang angry
A．Because the official thought stealing a coin from the vault was a small thing.
B．Because the official should give the money to.
C．Because the official thought he did something wrong.
D．Because many officials stole money from the vault.
25．Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A．亡羊补牢 B．闻鸡起舞 C．刻舟求剑 D．水滴石穿
26．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The story of an official B．No one is perfect
C．Small efforts, big results D．Small things bring changes
How could a type of flower become so dangerous
Watch out! A type of flower is spreading in China. It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花), a beautiful native plant in North America. It’s a bright yellow flower. It’s good to the greater food chain. Some people like it a lot.
But it is also one of the most aggressive (侵略性) plants on the planet. It spreads very fast. It hurts our environment. Now the flower is spreading fast in many places in China and other countries. We can see it in many places in China.
It’s believed that the flower first came to China in 1935 just as an ornamental (观赏) plant. In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. So some Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil (恶魔)”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, some workers will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
Go away, evil flower!
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
27．From Paragraph 1, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________.
A．the national flower of Canada B．beautiful with a bright yellow color
C．hurting Canada’s environment D．spreading from China to North America
28．When did the flower first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
29．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．looks after something
C．makes something happen D．makes something beautiful
30．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil” in China
A．Because it can eat other plants.
B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces.
D．Because it can even grow on the street.
31．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________.
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．the Canadian Goldenrod is good for our environment
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
Molly is a little horse. A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly’s owner, Kaye Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected (感染的). The only way to save her life was to remove (移除) the leg.
At first, doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she moved her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live. Several doctors removed her infected leg and made a false (假的) leg for her. And then doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it!
After that, Molly walked around on all four legs. With every step she takes, she stamps a smile on the playground. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves a smiling face.
Molly leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. Even someone wrote a book about Molly! Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
32．What happened to Molly in Paragraph 1
A．She hurt a dog badly. B．A dog bit Molly’s legs.
C．She hit a dog in the face. D．She lost a leg a few years ago.
33．Why did doctors remove one of the legs
A．Because the leg was broken. B．Because doctors made a mistake.
C．Because the leg became very infected. D．Because there was a large cut on the leg.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “will” in paragraph 2
A．意志 B．爱好 C．觉悟 D．情感
35．Molly is famous because ________.
A．she is in a book B．she runs very fast
C．she is strong D．she gives people hope
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A hard-working horse B．A horse with three legs
C．A story between a horse and a dog D．A horse and her special horseshoe
Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing How about going to some interesting museums
China Bee Museum
There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there.
China Watermelon Museum
If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.
Beijing Diabolo Museum
Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself!
37．What can’t you do in China Bee Museum
A．Watch many honey specimens. B．Taste different kinds of honey.
C．Learn where honey is from. D．Learn how honey is made.
38．We can see some art pieces in ______.
A．Tian’anmen Square B．Beijing Diabolo Museum
C．China Bee Museum D．China Watermelon Museum
39．How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum
A．About 600. B．about 500. C．About 450. D．About 350.
①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
40．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China.
41．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4
A．They raised the money to buy food for old people.
B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing.
C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself.
D．I really want to raise two important questions with you.
42．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage
A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
43．What will a guide dog become when it is old
A．A police helper. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer.
44．What is the best title for the passage
A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work
C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into a kind of decoration.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, sticking papers and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu goes to local schools to teach students about the art in the hope that it can be known and liked by more people.
45．Why did the hand-made oil paper umbrellas become less used in daily life
A．Because they were not practical enough. B．Because steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared.
C．Because they were too expensive. D．Because they were not fashionable.
46．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
47．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Music. D．Culture.
Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back ” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma.
In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.
For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings.
“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls.
48．Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②
A．①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B．①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》
C．①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D．①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》
49．Why does Ma like poetry
A．Because he wants to write poems.
B．Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers.
C．Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry.
D．Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show.
50．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B．Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high.
C．Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D．Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature.
51．What do you know about Ma Baoli
① He likes watching short videos.
② He enjoys reading poems when he is free.
③ He began to love poetry when he was a child.
④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
52．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs
A．To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B．To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry.
C．To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D．To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons.
53．What is the best title for the passage
A．A pilot’s love for poetry B．Picking up a book of poetry
C．Dad’s interest in reciting poems D．Sharing poetry with passengers
China National Tea Museum
Opened in 1991 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there.
Best Seasons (季节): All seasons
Visiting Time: 2～3 hours
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. (closed on Tuesday)
Tickets: Free
Halls
Tea History Hall
You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago.
Tea Collection Hall
More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.
Tea Information Hall
There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad.
Tea Sets Hall
You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能).
Tea Custom (风俗) Hall
You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.
54．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum
A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round.
C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years.
55．If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ______.
A．8:00 a. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m.
56．In the ______ people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea.
A．Tea History Hall B．Tea Collection Hall C．Tea Information Hall D．Tea Sets Hall
57．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ______.
A．see some photos B．visit all kinds of tea
C．learn about the history of tea D．learn about how people drink tea around China
58．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Culture. B．Family. C．Medicine. D．Education.
David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing, often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again.
Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor.
His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read.
59．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________.
A．humor writing B．Sedaris’ life C．the book D．the monster
60．Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________.
A．when he was born B．where he grew up C．when he started to write D．why he loved writing
61．Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________.
A．1976 B．1992 C．1994 D．2024
62．Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________.
A．it is fun to read more books B．it is important to be true to oneself
C．it is necessary to keep happy D．it is great to keep a diary as a habit
63．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．People. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography.
In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better.
However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people.
64．What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1
A．He has no interest in lion dance. B．He’s from Guangdong Province.
C．He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D．He learns lion dance from his father.
65．What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons
A．It’s about real life.
B．It’s about fairy tales.
C．It’s about young boys.
D．It’s about traditional Chinese culture.
66．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The long history of lion dance. B．The dream of being a dancer.
C．A wonderful film you can’t miss. D．A touching story of helping others.
The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day.
There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now.
Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles.
Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.”
67．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Growing wheat. B．Having cold noodles.
C．Enjoying sesame sauce. D．Cooking noodles in different ways.
68．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How people make cold noodles in summer.
B．Where people can find cold noodles.
C．Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
D．Why people grow wheat in China.
69．How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice
A．By telling a story. B．By answering a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a Chinese saying.
70．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．News. D．Science.
Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.
In fact, Jonathan is probably older than 190. In 1882, Sir William Grey-Wilson, governor (州长) of the island, got him as a gift.
In 1890, Sir Grey-Wilson became the governor of this island. He took Jonathan with him to live at the governor’s home, called Plantation House. Since then, over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House. But Jonathan has stayed. And now he shares his home with three other turtles.
It is hard to understand how much the world has changed in the past 190 years. Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.
But Jonathan’s interests do not change. He loves sleeping and eating. He likes to warm himself by sleeping in the sun. When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.
Scientists have even studied Jonathan to get health reasons from his eating and cells (细胞). His cells do not mutate (突变) the same way human cells do. Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer (癌症) in humans.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
71．So far, Jonathan is the world’s oldest living land animal.
72．Jonathan now shares his home with two other turtles.
73．People invented TVs, radios and telephones before Jonathan was born.
74．When the weather gets cold, Jonathan digs himself into grass to keep warm.
75．Scientists have found out the secrets to fighting cancer from Jonathan.
Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (网络直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (风格), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
76．Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1
A． B． C．
77．Why is Li Jun mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2
A．To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.
B．To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun.
C．To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C．Many traditional artists start to sell different kinds of things on Douyin and Bilibili.
79．What is the main idea of the text
A．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
B．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
C．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
80．What is the structure (结构) of the text （①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2……）
A． B． C．
Xu Jian is a blind woman. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities.
Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day.
Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical Guide Dog University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬), which are kind and smart.
Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy because these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
One volunteer, Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for blind people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
“However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be refused if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog,” Wang added.
Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are refused or are too old are usually treated as pets by their trainers or volunteers.
81．What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Its services cover many areas.
B．Over 400 dogs from it are in service.
C．It trains homeless dogs to be guide dogs.
82．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The Chinese mainland.
B．Dalian Medical Guide Dog University.
C．The China Guide Dog Training Center.
83．Why do guide dog puppies need to take personality tests
A．Because the trainers prefer the active and outgoing dogs.
B．Because the trainers want to know if the dogs are fit for the guide job.
C．Because the trainers want to make sure they can get on well with the dogs.
84．What will a guide dog become when they are old
A．A pet. B．A trainer. C．A volunteer.
85．What do we know from the passage
A．There is only one dog training center in China.
B．An excellent guide dog may not get the job in the end.
C．The paths for the blind are actually made for guide dogs.
Today, many people celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in the same way. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started
Birthday cake
The link (联系) between cakes and birthday celebrations may start in ancient Roman times (古罗马时代). In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.
Birthday candles
Some people think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it glow (发亮) like the moon. Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before blowing out the candles. If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
Birthday song
If there’s one thing that lets someone know it’s your birthday, it’s the Happy Birthday Song. So where did the song come from People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.
Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started!
86．How did Germans contribute to (贡献) the birthday celebrations
A．They had cakes on their birthdays.
B．They put candles on a cake.
C．They thought of the idea of giving birthday gifts.
87．Why did people in ancient Greece blow out the candles on the cake
A．To make it look like the moon.
B．To show their love for Artemis.
C．To tell gods and goddesses their wishes.
88．Who wrote the melody of the Happy Birthday Song
A．A school teacher. B．Some children. C．Mildred and Patty Hill.
89．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why people celebrate birthdays.
B．Some popular activities on birthdays.
C．The history behind some birthday celebrations.
One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.
This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground.
Why do sloths move so slowly It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds.
Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day!
Sloths are rare (稀少的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America.
90．Where do the sloths live
A．In the forests. B．In the sea. C．Under the ground. D．0n the mountains.
91．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1
A．Some animals which eat meat. B．Some plants which look like sloths.
C．Some persons that protect sloths. D．Some flowers that are colourful.
92．How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twenty.
93．Where can we read this text
A．In FASHION. B．In HISTORY.
C．In HARRY POTTER. D．In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。
1．词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描述了城市中形形色色的人们忙碌的生活状态，展现了城市的繁忙与人与人之间的陌生感。
6．推理判断题。诗中描述人们“Walking fast or slow”，“Riding elevators”、“passing, passing”和“hurry”等动态行为，以及多种交通工具可知，体现了城市的繁忙。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，诗歌中提到的交通工具包括：bus、taxi和subway，但未提及lorry“卡车”。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。“People walking singly,”和“People saying nothing,”对应，“People in a crowd;”和“People talking loud.”对应，所以这里表示人们独自走着，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Sing of city people...You see but never know!”可知，城市中的人们彼此陌生。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。诗歌通篇围绕城市中不同状态的人群展开，因此“City people”是最贴切的标题。故选B。
11．细节理解题。第10行“Underneath the ground”与第12行“Round and round and round”中，“ground”和“round”押韵。故选C。
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在慵懒的午后感到无聊时，被他的狗Luck唤醒并一起玩耍的经历。
12．词句猜测题。根据“It seemed like even while she was resting”和“Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own.”可知，她在休息，所以“nap”指的是“小睡，打盹”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air.”可知，天气变好了。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.”可知，作者和狗玩耍时感到开心。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Luck’s life is always full of happiness.”可知，Luck的生活充满快乐。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不浪费每一秒。故选A。
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文介绍了2024年5月31日至6月3日在福州举办的第七届海峡汉服文化节相关活动，还讲述了中国汉服日以及汉服的历史、特点等内容。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is their traditional clothing.”可知，文章提及的服装是汉服，选项A的图片是汉服。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the 7th Strait Hanfu Cultural Festival and Hanfu fashion week from May 31st to June 3rd, 2024”可知，从5月31日到6月3日共4天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts.”以及“Hanfu fans from all over the world gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛).”可知，有走秀表演、传统音乐会，汉服爱好者还能参加汉服摄影比赛，①②③符合。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知，在古代中国，汉服日也被称为上巳节。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第三段介绍了汉服在清朝之前就存在，有大约3000年历史，还提到其一些主要特点，所以主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特点。故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了宋代官员张乖崖在崇阳任职时，发现一名金库守卫偷窃一枚铜钱的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official.”可知，张怀疑官员偷钱才拦住他。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They found a coin in the official’s headband.”明确说明硬币藏在头带里。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”以及“If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.”可知，他生气是因为官员认为偷一枚硬币是小事。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。划线句子“Constant dropping wears away a stone.”对应中文谚语“水滴石穿”，强调微小行为的累积效应。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。全文通过偷硬币的故事，核心寓意是“小事积累会带来巨大影响”，选项D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一枝黄花在中国的入侵情况及其危害。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花)… a bright yellow flower”可知，加拿大一枝黄花是一种亮黄色的美丽花朵。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“the flower first came to China in 1935”可知，这种花于1935年首次传入中国。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花会导致周围植物死亡，因此causes意为 “导致某事发生”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“it spreads very fast and causes other plants to die”及“the flower of the devil (恶魔)”的称呼可知，它因破坏中国生态环境而得名。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们阻止加拿大一枝黄花在中国的扩散。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一匹名叫Molly的小马被狗咬伤后失去一条腿，但凭借坚强的意志装上假肢并成为希望象征的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face.”可知，Molly的腿被狗咬伤。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“soon one of her legs became very infected… The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.”可知，截肢原因是感染。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live”结合上下文可知，will在此处指“意志力”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope.”可知，她因传递希望出名。故选D。
36．最佳标题。全文围绕Molly的假肢和特殊马蹄铁（印有笑脸）展开，强调她通过足迹传播希望。D项“A horse and her special horseshoe”最能概括主题。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了北京除了长城和天安门广场之外，还有三个有趣的博物馆：中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，以及它们各自的特色和展品。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there.”可知，在中国蜜蜂博物馆，你可以了解蜂蜜的来源和制作过程，品尝不同类型的蜂蜜，但文中并未提及可以观看许多蜂蜜标本，而是提到了蜜蜂标本。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆，游客可以看到许多关于这种夏季水果的绘画和其他艺术品。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.”可知，北京空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。
40．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as steel-ribbedumbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.”可知，因为钢骨伞的出现，手工油纸伞在日常生活中的应用越来越少。故选 B。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段 “They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of tung oil.”可知油纸伞主要由宣(皮)纸、竹子及桐油涂层制成。故选 A。
47．推理判断题。本文介绍非物质文化遗产油纸伞的工艺、传承与发展；可知，本文会出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选 D。
48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了中国南方航空飞行员马保利对古典诗词的热爱及其人生经历。
48．细节理解题。根据“①Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back ”可知，此句出自李白的《将进酒》；根据“②Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”可知，其改编自杨慎的《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》 。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’”可知，马保利喜欢诗歌是受父亲对诗歌热爱的影响。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature”可知，马保利称赞了古人写的诗。故选C。
51．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“I like reading poetry in my spare time”可知，马保利空闲的时候喜欢读诗歌；根据“For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. ”可知，马保利童年时期就喜欢诗歌；根据“ In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.”可知，马保利参加过两次诗词大会。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段讲述马保利父亲对诗歌的热爱，以及最后一段马保利受父亲影响的内容可知，作者写这两段是为了说明马保利喜欢诗歌的原因。故选B。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了南航飞行员马保利对诗歌的热爱，包括他在飞行中分享诗歌、参加诗词大会以及受父亲影响爱上诗歌等内容。A选项“一名飞行员对诗歌的热爱”。故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶叶博物馆，包括其1991年在杭州开放，以茶和茶文化为主题，涵盖最佳参观季节、参观时长、开放时间、门票情况，还介绍了馆内不同展厅及其展示内容。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“Tickets: Free”可知，参观中国茶叶博物馆不需要付费。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Tuesday)” 可知，下午2:30在开放时间内可以参观。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.”可知，在茶叶收藏馆能看到各种茶。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.”可知，在茶风俗厅可以了解各地品茶习俗，也就是了解中国人如何喝茶。故选D。
58．主旨大意题。文章围绕中国茶叶博物馆展开，介绍其与茶相关的展厅、文化等内容，核心是茶文化。故选A。
59．C 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家David Sedaris的生平、写作成就及新作《Pretty Ugly》。
59．词句猜测题。根据“And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face.”可知，划线词“it”指的是Sedaris的第一本儿童绘本《Pretty Ugly》。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing.”可知，第二段提到Sedaris的出生时间、成长地点以及开始写作的时间，但并未提到他喜欢写作的原因。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller.”可知，1992年他在电台上朗读文章走红，两年后，即1994年他的第一本幽默文章合集出版。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves.”可知，作者想通过《Pretty Ugly》告诉孩子们要做真实的自己。故选B。
63．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要介绍作家Sedaris的经历和作品，最有可能出现在杂志的“人物”栏目。故选A。
64．B 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。
64．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.”可知，阿娟来自广东省。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，不同之处在于这部电影是关于真实生活的。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. ”可知，本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部精彩的电影。故选C。
67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统。
67．代词指代题。根据划线词所在句“There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history.”可知，在夏至那一天有吃凉面的传统，它有悠久的历史，故此处“It”指的是吃凉面的传统。故选B。
68．段落大意题。根据“Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.”可知，第三段主要在说为什么人们在夏至吃凉面。故选C。
69． 细节理解题。根据“For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.’”可知，此处作者引用中国谚语来告诉我们荔枝是夏至的好水果。故选D。
70．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统，“夏至”属于24节气之一，所以我们可以在报纸的天气部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的乌龟乔纳森。
71．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan, a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, turned 190 years old. This makes him the world’s oldest living land animal.”可知，乌龟乔纳森是目前世界上最长寿的陆地动物，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
72．细节理解题。根据“And now he shares his home with three other turtles.”可知，现在乔纳森和他的三个同伴一起住在家里，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
73．细节理解题。根据“Jonathan was born before the Internet, computers, TVs, radios and telephones.”可知，乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和电话之前，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据“When the weather gets cold, he digs himself into grass to keep warm.”可知，天气变冷时，它就挖个草洞保暖，原句表述正确。故答案为T。
75．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer in humans.”可知，科学家们希望从乔纳森身上找到对抗癌症的秘诀，原句表述错误。故答案为F。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络直播为传统文化提供了新舞台，许多传统艺术家通过直播展示传统文化，如京剧、剪纸、中国古典音乐等，越来越多年轻人因此对传统文化产生兴趣。
76．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，在直播中能看到表演中国古典音乐，A选项图片是弹奏传统乐器，符合中国古典音乐表演。故选A。
77．推理判断题。文章第一段提到传统艺术家通过直播展示传统文化，第二段提到京剧表演者李军进行直播，是为了给传统文化直播举个例子，说明传统文化在直播中的呈现。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述网络直播让传统文化重新焕发生机，B选项“直播使传统艺术复苏”符合主旨。故选B。
80．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述网络直播为传统文化提供舞台，越来越多年轻人因直播对传统文化感兴趣；第二段以李军为例，第三段引用观众的话，第四段以华服秀为例，都是对第一段的展开说明；第五段总结直播让传统文化得以延续。整体结构是总-分-总，即①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了盲人徐健与导盲犬黛萌的故事，展现了导盲犬对盲人的重要意义，中国导盲犬训练中心自2006年成立后已训练约400只导盲犬，中心导盲犬多为拉布拉多犬，幼犬经性格测试等训练，服务6-10年，年老或被拒者常成宠物。
81．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心训练的导盲犬服务范围覆盖27个省市，即服务覆盖许多地区。故选A。
82．词句猜测题。根据“Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical Guide Dog University, set it up in 2006.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“the China Guide Dog Training Center”，中国导盲犬训练中心，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable, or shy because these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.”可知，导盲犬幼犬需要进行性格测试是因为训练员想知道它们是否适合导盲工作，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are refused or are too old are usually treated as pets by their trainers or volunteers.”可知，导盲犬年老后通常会被当作宠物，故选A。
85．推理判断题。根据“However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be refused if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog.”可知，即使是优秀的导盲犬，如果不喜欢导盲犬的角色也可能最终得不到这份工作。故选B。
86．A 87．C 88．C 89．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些常见生日庆祝方式的起源和历史。
86．细节理解题。根据“In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.”可知，德国人在生日的时候吃蛋糕，推动了生日庆祝活动的发展。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis…Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses.”可知，古希腊人吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛是为了告诉神灵他们的愿望。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.”可知，《生日快乐歌》的旋律是米尔德里德和帕蒂·希尔写的。故选C。
89．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了生日蛋糕、生日蜡烛、生日歌的起源和相关历史，也就是一些生日庆祝活动背后的历史。故选C。
90．A 91．A 92．A 93．D
【导语】文本提供了关于树懒栖息地、外貌和习性的相关信息。
90．细节理解题。根据“Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知，树懒在森林里生活，故选A。
91．词句猜测题。根据“They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.”可知，它要躲避的动物是森林里的食肉动物，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“But there are in fact two main types of sloth.”可知，有两种树懒，故选A。
93．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于树懒的信息，属于自然类的，因此在《国家地理》读到这篇课文，故选D。
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