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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
Keeping healthy — stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races. Some runners join in the sport and do something helpful for others together. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity.
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai Chi is a traditional sport widely spread(传播) in China. These slow controlled (控制) movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s 15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Sunday afternoon Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such a low temperature, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help make the body strong. But you have to have the courage to try it. And it’s only for people who are already strong and healthy!
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下第二段的主题句； 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to for the charity.
2．Why do millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races
3．What does doing Tai Chi help Mr. Lee do
4．
5．
阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Have you heard of The Peach Blossom (桃花) Is Red, Prunus Armeniaca (杏花) Is White It is a very famous folk song in Zuoquan. The spring of 2024 is coming! We can see them again. The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April. If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi. Under the blue sky, there are many pink, red and white peach blossoms.
Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people often write poems about this kind of flowers. Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming. Here is a very famous poem with peach blossoms.
River Scenes on a Spring Evening (惠崇春江晚景)
By Su Shi
Beyond bamboos a few twigs of peach blossoms blow, (竹外桃花三两枝)
When spring has warmed the stream, ▲ are the first to know. (春江水暖鸭先知)
By water side short reeds bud and wild flowers teem, (篓蒿满地芦芽短)
It is just time for the globefish to swim upstream. (正是河豚欲上时)
From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, people usually compare the peach blossom to beautiful young women or men.
Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call these eyes “taohuayan (桃花眼)”. These people may have “peach blossom luck”.
6．When does the peach blossom usually bloom
7．How many places are mentioned in the passage when we want to see peach blossoms this spring
8．What does the peach blossoms bloom mean in poems
9．What should be filled on the “ ▲ ”
10．Why some people’s eyes are called “taohuayan”
When you go to Huaqianbei Stree in Shenzhen, you can see many public (公共的) pianos. 57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them.
At the age of six, Yi first saw a piano when he visited his aunt. Then he loved the piano. His parents too poor to buy one for him, so Yi often went to visit his aunt. It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there.
On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly, “The last time I played the piano was nearly 30 years ago. It was like talking with an old friend.”
In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall. Yi became the first person to play there. Yi said, “I never thought that one day I could play the piano in a concert hall I helped to build. ▲ ”.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．What is Yi’s job
12．How far was Yi’s home from his aunt’s house
13．How did he feel when Yi first played the public piano
14．What did the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invite Yi to do
15．What would Yi say at the end of the text （No more than 10 words）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xd National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because visitors in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But someone doesn’t agree with the idea. They believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying for more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food by themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院成都生物研究所). What’s more, sick animals may bring illnesses to people who feed them.
So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.
16．This passage mainly tells maybe it’s not a good idea to feed . (一空一词)
17．The writer gave two examples about two kinds of animals, they are . (6个词以内)
18．Supporters agree to feed the wolf because . (10个词以内)
19．What may happen after feeding wild animals (一条即可, 15个词以内)
20．If a wild animal needs your help, what do you think is the best way to deal with it (20个词以内)
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that an elephant visited his house two years ago. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had com and beans on the farm. The villagers lost nearly 50,000yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops, which made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged (损害) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers and elephants. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter, but now has become a rescuer at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019. From then on, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to tie up the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We should protect them,” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing on human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a change to the world.
21．The elephants were harmless to people in Pu’s village, weren’t they
22．What happened when the villagers drove away the elephants
23．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants
24．What topic do the two examples have in common
25．How do you feel about Migmar and his friends Please give your reason(s).
阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给题目。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend I feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to!
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
26．In the year 3044, we still do in different ways.
27．An e-friend can do almost as we human do.
28．What is an e-friend
29．How does the writer feel with his e-friend (至少两种情况)
30．Do you want to have an e-friend Why or why not
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Elon Musk, one of the world’s richest men, is never shy about predicting (预言) the future. Where does he think we will live in the 2050s What will we be busy doing then Let’s look at some of his predictions.
Prediction 1
Musk said in 2014 that Artificial Intelligence (AI，人工智能) could become very dangerous. Believing that it could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons (核武器), he warned people to be very careful about the development of AI. He predicted that something terrible would happen in ten years.
Prediction 2
In 2017, Musk said that in eight to ten years, his team would bring something to market to treat serious brain injuries.
One of his companies, Neuralink, focuses on neurotechnology (神经科技). It has been developing “brain chips (芯片)”. These products, Musk added, will be able to “read” people’s memories. They could also help paraplegics (截瘫病人) walk again.
Prediction 3
Also in 2017, Musk predicted that within ten years, most cars in the world would run on electricity. Research groups like Bloomberg and Morgan Stanley, however, think that this will not become a reality until at least 2035. Only time will tell who is right.
Prediction 4
In 2018, Musk predicted that there was a 70% chance that he would live on Mars one day. His goal, however, is not just to move into space himself. Instead, it is to “help humans become a multi-planet species (物种).” Musk has even suggested that by 2060, up to a million humans could live on Mars.
Prediction 5
Apple is now the world’s biggest company in terms of market value. But Musk has predicted that his car plant Tesla will, sooner or later, beat Apple. Well, what do we know about that at the time of publication of this article Well, Tesla stands at number seven on the list with Apple still being in the top spot.
31．Could AI be more dangerous than nuclear weapons according to Musk
32．What will “brain chips” of Neuralink be able to do
They and .
33．How soon did Musk believe that most cars in the world would run on electricity
34．Where could a million humans live by 2060
35．Which company has the biggest market value now, Apple or Tesla
36．The future life will certainly be different from the life now. After reading the predictions from Musk, try to make another prediction on your own.
Prediction 6:
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
If you really want to succeed (成功) in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a football game, Leo Messi is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.
The idea of team work also works well in other parts of our life. Lab (实验室) work and group programs require (需要) the good teamwork experiences with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railway (铁路) or control a train station.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams.
All in all, we all need to work with others as a team player.
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．A great player still has to work well with his team members to
38．Why is working together also necessary in the workplace
39．What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do according to (根据) Paragraph 3
40．
41．
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
42．What is the passage about
43．What will cars in ten years be like
44．Where will people build new cities
45．What will food be like in the future
46．What about illnesses in the future
Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award.
He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.
In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.”
Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions.
Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life.
Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.”
As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
47．Where was Wu Mengchao born
48．Who was Wang Tiantian
49．Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian
50．How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation
51．What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao
阅读并回答问题。
Who is the best teacher in Chinese history Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too.
This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture.
Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止).
Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．What was Confucius
53．How many students did he teach
54．Why do people still love him after so many years
55．What should young people do according to Confucius
56．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 18. According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit (精神) of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and friendly man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes (风景) in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值).
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since old times, the place has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid- Autumn Festival. The candlelights (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (反射) on the water and look like little moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqi ng had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to have a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqi ng Economic Times.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
57．What was Huang Quande
58．What does each of the iconic landscapes on the back of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes carry
59．Why did many emperors go to Taishan Mountain for thousands of years
60．Are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon on the back of the 1-yuan banknote
61．What do you learn from Pan Jinyu’s banknote tour
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look like natural landscape (风景). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. And private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族).
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relies from each dynasty. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”.
As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It is only 41,000 square meters. It is quite small, but it’s beautiful and delicate (精致的). When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture.
The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed very well. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are properly fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is important in Chinese culture.
Chinese gardens look like natural landscape. As early as 1,500 years ago, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were used by the emperor and his 62 . And private gardens were built by general nobles. China’s most famous imperial garden is the Summer Palace in Beijing. Because of its 63 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. The most 64 private garden is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It looks like a beautiful picture when you 65 in the garden. In fact, Chinese gardens are 66 fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. Both of them reflect that nature is important in Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. On the one hand, trees keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. On the other hand, scientists have also studied the health effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
67．Trees work as and they keep us healthy.
68．Cities are also planting trees along streets to help .
69．People with trees near their usually take more exercise.
70．After trees were planted on the street, people walked when they went home.
71．According to the passage, we can know that trees are .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an open.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. Xian soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.
The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
72．Xian Xinghai was talented in the at first.
73．In , Xian got back to China from Paris.
74．Xian Xinghai’s most famous work is .
75．In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union to .
76．请将画线句子翻译成汉语
·
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them.
To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.”
77．What do the “ID cards” show about cats (不超过5个词)
78．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful (不超过10个词)
79．Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats Why (不超过 15个词)
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Making tea that “rocks”
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea.
Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.
There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said.
The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea.
Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.”
To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.”
80 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 81 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell.
History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 82 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 83 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 84 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Master’s 85 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 86 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 87 drying, shaking and roasting. When 88 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 89 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit (受欢迎的事物). The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move —“ blue- green waist (青绿腰)”. In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions (指导), people may hurt their bones (骨头).
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.
90．What was Wang Ximeng
91．What may happen if challengers don’t have years of training or proper instructions
92．How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage
93．Imagine what Wang Ximeng was like according to the passage. (Write 30 words or more.)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4, 000 years.
There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history.
How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea.
Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese people always welcome their guests with tea.
94．What kind of tea has the longest history
95．What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea
96．Why do many people like drinking tea
97．Do you like drinking tea Why Write 30 words or more.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
John Logie Baird (约翰·洛吉·贝尔德) was one of the most famous inventors in the world. He was famous for inviting the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.”
John was born in 1888 in Helensburgh in the west of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family.
He built telephones to keep in touch with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the distance of 10 feet.
Baird’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. The show is filled with fun. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution (皇家协会) and showed his television to them.
At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had a couple of children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird had a peaceful death at home.
98．John Logie Baird the Father of Television was the most famous inventors in the world.
99．John was born in the nineteen in Helensburgh in the part of Scotland.
100．He up telephones to be to his friends near his house.
101．Baird’s public show of television of fun was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London.
102．John Logie Baird had children and died at home in 1946.
阅读下面的短文 , 按要求完成后面各个小题。
I’m living in Hangzhou, China now. There are hardly any cars on the street, and it’s quite different from the busy streets of London. Since getting to Hangzhou two weeks ago, I have visited the city a lot .
4. There is a river in the center of the city. The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. It’s fantastic. I took an evening ride through the city last Saturday. It was very interesting. I love going around the city by bike, and I get to know more about the history of the city. The best part of it is that it is free!
The weather in Hangzhou is great. The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery here. I have walked a lot every day. It is great to be outside. 5. 走路是一种保持健康的好方式。The city has great walking clubs, and they organize walks on weekends. There will be a walk this Sunday, and my friends and I have decided to have a try.
Since I arrived in China, I have become a lot more active. Keeping fit seems to be easier when the sun is shining.
1—3. 题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题；4. 小题将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文；5. 小题将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
103．When did the writer get to Hangzhou
104．How does the writer love going around the city
105．Will there be a walk this Sunday
106．
107．
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a 1. g________ for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes ________ /fr m/ Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). 3. (A) 他们把它卖给其他国家 along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers (刺绣工). But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t give up loving this form of art. 5. (C) So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. 4. (B) learn people want many to not it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
108．根据句意及首字母补全单词。g .
109．根据读音完成单词。 .
110．将A处划线句子翻译成英语。
.
111．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
.
112．写出C处划线句子的同义句。
So she to teach others to make Shu embroidery.
113．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
of the present or recent times.
114．What does Shu embroidery stand for
.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Chen Xin was born in Guangzhou. She had never seen heavy snow and she dreamed of experiencing the cold weather, so this winter holiday she took a trip to a small town in the northeast of China. It is one of the coldest places in China.
The small town is in a forest. In winter, there is snow everywhere. It looks so amazing, just like a world of fairy tales. On the way to the town Chen Xin felt cold, even though she had put on all the warm clothes.
It was a special trip. Chen Xin and other tourists had to do almost everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cooking three meals a day. They spent an hour walking to an open-air market (露天市场) in the next town to buy food. The snow was deep on the road. Chen Xin fell over several times.
Chen Xin spent a week in the town. She liked living there and she was happy that she achieved her dream. Chen Xin looked forward to going home. She had so many interesting stories to share with her family!
Chen Xin was born in Guangzhou. She had never seen heavy snow and she dreamed to 115 the cold weather. So she took a trip to a small town in the northeast of China. It was a special trip. The town in winter is like a world of fairy tales. Chen Xin and other tourists had to do almost everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cooking three 116 a day. They 117 an hour walking to an open-air market in the next town to buy food.
Chen Xin spent a week in the town. She liked living there and she was happy that her dream came 118 . She expected to go home because she wanted to share many 119 stories with her family.
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
120．Where is Zibo
121．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March
122．Who is Zhou Maosong
123．What touched the tourists and even more people online
124．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A new collection has put the spotlight (聚焦) on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the 2024 AW Beijing Fashion Week.
Lots of models, all in high heels (高跟鞋), walked down the runway to show Hu’s qipao designs. There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance, Rock ‘n’ Roll and Neo-Chinese Style. These new designs changed how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress that had been around for a century and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.
Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose (宽松的) dress like the one-piece gowns that men wore and then became popular among young women. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it necessary among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar (衣领) and tight sleeves (衣袖). By the 1950s, it had become a symbol of elegance (优雅). Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal occasions.
Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk, which can be expensive. However, Hu’s designs used different materials, including cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could buy qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣). To make qipao convenient (方便的) to wear, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs.
“Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer’s individuality (个性). Qipao is also so inclusive (包容开放的) that it can be worn for various events, allowing every woman to be fashionable,” Hu said.
125．Did Hu’s qipao designs change how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress
126．When did qipao become more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves
127．What materials did Hu’s qipao designs use to make sure that more women could buy qipao
128．Why did Hu used zippers in his qipao designs
129．What do you think of qipao
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．raise money 2．Because running regularly helps us keep fit. 3．It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 4．You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. 5．但是你必须有勇气去尝试它
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本东京的趣味跑步、中国的太极、俄罗斯和芬兰的冰泳三种有助于保持健康的活动。文章通过不同国家的健康活动案例，展现了多样化的健身方式及其对健康的益处。
1．根据“One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity.”可知，东京的一些跑步者穿着奇装异服跑完全马是为了给慈善机构筹集资金。故填raise money。
2．根据“Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races.”可知，人们每周跑步多天并积极参加比赛的原因是定期跑步有助于保持健康。故填Because running regularly helps us keep fit.
3．根据“Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.”可知，打太极帮助李先生克服压力并感到放松。故填It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
4．第二段主要围绕“中国公共场所中大量人群打太极”展开，首句“You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares.”概括了段落核心内容，即描述这一现象。故填You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares.
5．句中But引导转折关系，意为“但是”；have to“必须，不得不”；have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”；try“尝试”；it指代前文的“ice swimming（冰泳）”。故填：但是你必须有勇气去尝试它。
6．In March and April. 7．Three./3. 8．It means the spring is coming. 9．ducks 10．Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals.
【导语】本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情，并介绍了一首非常著名的桃花诗。
6．根据“The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April”可知，桃花通常在3月和4月开放。故填In March and April.
7．根据“If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi.”可知，文章提到了三个看桃花的地点。故填Three./3.
8．根据“Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming.”可知，桃花开放意味着春天到来。故填It means the spring is coming.
9．根据“When spring has warmed the stream,”以及诗句中文“春江水暖鸭先知”，对应英文翻译需主语“ducks”，且下一句“are the first to know”的主语应为复数，因此填“ducks”。故填ducks。
10．根据“Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call these eyes ‘taohuayan (桃花眼)’.”可知，有些人的眼睛形状像桃花瓣，因此被称为“桃花眼”。故填Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals.
11．A construction (建筑) worker. 12．About 20 kilometers. 13．Excited. 14．Play the piano in its new concert hall. 15．It’s like a dream.\I am very happy. …（开放性题目，答案合理即可。）
【导语】本文介绍了建筑工人易群林自幼喜欢弹钢琴。他因在深圳华强北街头弹奏钢琴而走红。2023年5月，他受深圳文化艺术中心的邀请在自己参与建设的音乐厅里演奏，成为在此演奏的第一人。
11．根据“57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them.”可知，易群林是一名建筑工人。故填A construction (建筑) worker.
12．根据“It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there.”可知，它距离他的家约20公里。故填About 20 kilometers.
13．根据“On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly,”可知，易第一次弹钢琴是兴奋的。故填Excited.
14．根据“In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall.”可知，深圳文化艺术中心邀请易在新音乐厅弹钢琴。故填Play the piano in its new concert hall.
15．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：这就像一场梦。\我很高兴。故填It’s like a dream.\I am very happy.
16． wild animalS 17．Wolves and dolphins 18．it couldn’t get food by itself 19．Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 20．It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
16．根据“So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们也许喂养野生动物不是一个好主意。故填wild；animals。
17．根据“In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death.”和“Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.”可知，作者举了两个关于两种动物的例子，它们是狼和海豚。故填Wolves and dolphins。
18．根据“Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，支持者认为，如果不进食，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。故填it couldn’t get food by itself。
19．根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food,”可知，喂养野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。故填Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
20．根据“it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，最好向相关部门报告这只动物，而不仅仅是喂它。故填 It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
21．No, they weren’t. 22．Villagers’ driving away the elephants made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths. 23．Because the government wanted to grow the wild elephants’ favorite food for them. 24．The topic is about protecting wild animals and the changing relationship between humans and wild animals. 25．开放性问题，答案不唯一。I think Migmar and his friends are kind and responsible. Because they take turns to check for the safety of wild animals and save them, showing their care and love for wildlife.
【导语】本文讲述了云南村民普翠芬家遭大象光顾造成损失，政府采取措施保护农民和大象，以及西藏的米玛尔从猎人转变为野生动物救援人员，拯救野生动物的事例，体现了人类与野生动物关系从破坏到保护的转变。
21．根据“The elephants were harmful to no one”可知，大象对人无害。故填No, they weren’t.
22．根据“Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops, which made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths.”可知，村民驱赶大象时，使大象生气，导致人员受伤或死亡。故填Villagers’ driving away the elephants made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths.
23．根据“The government has also created ‘dining halls’ for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo.”可知，政府为野生大象创建食堂是为了种植它们最喜欢的食物。故填Because the government wanted to grow the wild elephants’ favorite food for them.
24．根据“Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.”以及“Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing on human-wildlife relations.”可知，两个例子的共同话题是保护野生动物，人类与野生动物关系的改变。故填The topic is about protecting wild animals and the changing relationship between humans and wild animals.
25．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think Migmar and his friends are kind and responsible. Because they take turns to check for the safety of wild animals and save them, showing their care and love for wildlife.
26．many things 27．the same things 28．An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. 29．The writer feels safe and never lonely with his e-friend. He also has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to. 30．Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can keep me company and help me with my homework. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。
26．根据“We still do many things you did, but we do them differently.”可知，在3044年，我们仍然做很多事，但是以不同的方式。故填many things。
27．根据“It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.”可知，它几乎可以做人类会做的很多事情。故填the same things。
28．根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.”可知，电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器，能够和人类一样交谈行走，几乎能做人类所做的一切事情。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.
29．根据“She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend I feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.”可知，作者的电子朋友能够帮助他完成作业并陪他游泳，跟她在一起很安全，有聊天的人，不会感到孤单。故填The writer feels safe and never lonely with his e-friend. He also has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to.
30．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can keep me company and help me with my homework.
31．Yes, it could. 32． “read” people’s memories help paraplegics walk again 33．Within ten years. 34．On Mars. 35．Apple. 36．In 2050, people will be able to travel to other planets more easily and quickly.
【导语】本文简短介绍了世界首富之一埃隆·马斯克对未来的一些预言，包括人工智能的危险性、治疗严重脑损伤的技术、电动汽车的普及、人类居住火星的可能性以及特斯拉与苹果的竞争。
31．根据“Musk said in 2014 that Artificial Intelligence (AI，人工智能) could become very dangerous. Believing that it could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons”可知，马斯克在2014年表示，人工智能可能比核武器更危险。故填Yes, it could.
32．根据“These products, Musk added, will be able to ‘read’ people’s memories. They could also help paraplegics (截瘫病人) walk again.”可知，“大脑芯片”可以“读取”人的记忆，还可以帮助截瘫患者再次行走。故填“read” people’s memories；help paraplegics walk again。
33．根据“Musk predicted that within ten years, most cars in the world would run on electricity.”可知，马斯克预测，在十年内，世界上大多数汽车将依靠电力运行。故填Within ten years.
34．根据“Musk has even suggested that by 2060, up to a million humans could live on Mars.”可知，马斯克甚至提出，到2060年，多达一百万人可以在火星上生活。故填On Mars.
35．根据“Apple is now the world’s biggest company in terms of market value.”可知，就市值而言，苹果现在是世界上最大的公司。故填Apple.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In 2050, people will be able to travel to other planets more easily and quickly.
37．win a match 38．Because no one person can build a railway or control a train station. 39．To think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 40．The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. 41．总之，我们都需要作为团队成员与他人合作。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了团队合作的重要性以及必要性等。
37．根据第一段中“For example, in a football game, Leo Messi is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match.”可知，一个伟大的球员仍然需要和他的队员一起努力才能赢得比赛。故填win a match。
38．根据第二段中“In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railway (铁路) or control a train station.”可知，在职场中，合作也是成功的必要条件，因为没有一个人可以建造一条铁路或控制一个火车站。故填Because no one person can build a railway or control a train station.
39．根据第三段中“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.”可知，一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。故填To think of new ideas even the crazy ones.
40．根据通读第二段内容，结合第二段第一句“The idea of team work also works well in other parts of our life.”可知，第二段告诉我们团队合作的理念也适用于我们生活的其他部分。故填The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.
41．All in all“总之”；we all“我们所有人”；need to work with others“需要与他人合作”；as a team player“作为团队成员”。故填：总之，我们都需要作为团队成员与他人合作。
42．It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 43．They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 44．In the sea. 45．It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 46．Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found.
【导语】本文是关于未来十年科技和生活方式变化的预测。
42．根据第一段“Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.”可知，本文是关于可能发生在十年之后信息的事情。故填It’s about things that may happen in ten years.
43．根据第二段“Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer.”可知，汽车靠太阳能运行，更清洁更安全。故填They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer.
44．根据第三段“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知，新的城市未来必须建在海上。故填In the sea。
45．根据第三段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，生物技术使食物更好更健康，并且水果和蔬菜的味道更好，食物储存的时间更长。故填It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
46．根据第四段“Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.”可知，一些新的疾病将会出现，但许多新的治疗疾病的方法也会被发现。故填Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found.
47．In Fujian Province. 48．She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 49．Because it seemed impossible to save her. 50．9 hours. 51．Saving people’s lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大医生吴孟超的事迹。
47．根据第一段“He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province”可知，吴孟超出生于福建省。故填In Fujian Province.
48．根据第二段“One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.”可知，王甜甜是吴孟超的一个病人。故填She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients.
49．根据第三段“All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her.”可知，所有的医生都拒绝帮助甜甜，因为似乎不可能救她了。故填Because it seemed impossible to save her.
50．根据第五段“Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm.”可知，甜甜的手术从早上8:30开始，吴孟超于下午5:30从手术室出来，所以吴医生花了9小时完成手术。故填9 hours.
51．根据最后一段“To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.”可知，对于吴孟超来说，拯救人们的生命是最重要的事。故填Saving people’s lives.
52．A great teacher. 53．About 3,000 students. 54．Because his ideas are helpful. 55．Take care of the old. 56．They are great/wonderful.（合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的教育家孔子和他的思想对人们的影响。
52．根据文中“Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师。故填A great teacher.
53．根据文中“He taught about 3,000 students,”可知，他教了大约3,000名学生。故填About 3,000 students.
54．根据文中“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives.”可知，这么多年后人们仍然爱他是因为他的想法在日常生活中帮助了他们。故填Because his ideas are helpful.
55．根据文中“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old.”可知，按照孔子的说法，年轻人应该照顾老人。故填Take care of the old.
56．开放题，合理即可。故填They are great/wonderful.
57．An old fisherman. 58．Its own cultural value. 59．For the country’s prosperity. 60．Yes, they are. 61．We should feel the beauty of our country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图背后的故事及其文化价值。
57．根据“You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20- yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象).”可知，黄全德是一位渔民。故填An old fisherman.
58．根据“Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值).”可知，第五套人民币背面的标志性风景图都有各自的文化价值。故填Its own cultural value.
59．根据“For thousands of years, many emperors (皇帝) went there and prayed (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣).”可知，几千年来，历代皇帝去泰山为江山社稷祈福。故填For the country’s prosperity.
60．根据“On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang.”可知，一元纸钞背面的风景画是浙江省西湖的三潭映月，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
61．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should feel the beauty of our country.
62．family 63．rich 64．famous 65．stand 66．properly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国园林的分类及特点。
62．根据原文“Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family”可知，皇家园林是供皇帝和他的家人使用的。故填family。
63．根据原文“With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the ‘Imperial Garden Museum’”可知，颐和园因为拥有丰富的藏品而被称为“皇家园林博物馆”。故填rich。
64．根据原文“As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou”可知，私家园林里最著名的是苏州拙政园。故填famous。
65．根据原文“When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture”可知，当你站在花园里时，苏州拙政园看起来像一幅美丽的画。故填stand。
66．根据原文“In fact, Chinese gardens are properly fixed up in some ways, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings”可知，事实上，中国园林在某些方面是恰到好处地被固定住的，就像中国传统的山水画一样。故填properly。
67．doctors 68．clean the air 69．their homes 70．slower 71．important/helpful
【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
67．根据第一段“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。
68．根据第二段“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填clean the air。
69．根据第三段“People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.”可知，家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼。故填their homes。
70．根据第三段中“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知，街道上种了树后，人们回家时走得更慢了。故填slower。
71．根据第二段中“ …trees can be very important for their health.”和第三段中“Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air”可知，树对他们的健康很重要，是有帮助。important“重要的”；helpful“有帮助的”。故填important/ helpful。
72．violin 73．1935 74．The Yellow River Chorus 75．write music for movies 76．冼星海是一位伟大的人物，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海。
72．根据第二段“He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. Xian soon showed his talent.”可知，冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋。故填violin。
73．根据第二段“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.”和第三段“The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.”可知，冼星海1935年从巴黎回到中国。故填1935。
74．根据第三段“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知，冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus。
75．根据最后一段“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.”可知，他去苏联是为电影写音乐。故填write music for movies。
76．such“如此”，后接名词；a great man“一位伟大的人物”；his music“他的音乐”；live on“继续存在”；in people’s hearts“在人们的心中”；forever“永远”。这是一个由and连接的并列句。故填冼星海是一位伟大的人物，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。
77．The cats’ photos and stories. 78．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 79．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。
77．根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，身份证展示了猫的照片和故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories.
78．根据“Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，通过这个小程序，学生们能更好地了解校园里的猫。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
79．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答喂猫对学生是否有好处以及原因。可以回答有好处，因为它能帮助学生们学习如何照顾他人；也可以回答没有好处，因为喂校园中的猫有危险。故填Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
80．Introduction 81．with 82．sent 83．brought 84．visit 85．experiences 86．learning 87．including 88．shaking 89．filled
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。
80．根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，introduction表示“介绍”。故填Introduction。
81．根据“It has a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
82．根据“With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。
83．根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brought。
84．根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。
85．根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。
86．根据“It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。
87．根据“drying, shaking and roasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。
88．根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。
89．根据“Every step is full of changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。
90．He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty. 91．They may hurt their

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