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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was.
After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.
When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside.
B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside.
C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside.
D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside.
2．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.
3．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay.
①It has five bedrooms for visitors.
②It is open to visitors all year round.
③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends.
④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．How does the writer like living in the countryside
A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside.
C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside.
6．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
写作要点 参考句型
1. How about your hometown (location, population, history, weather...) It lies in... with a population of... The weather here is... dancing, fishing... …
2. What’s the weather like in your hometown
3. What activities will people do in your hometown
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought.
Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried.
On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.
Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days.
Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.
7．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift
8．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately
9．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from
10．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better
11．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have
12．书面表达
为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。
How to Protect Endangered Animals
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.
In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.
In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year- long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does!
13．Why did Zhinong dislike the city life
14．When did he start to take photos of flying birds
15．What does the underline word “It” refer to (指代)
16．How many times did he go into the snow mountain s to take the monkeys’ photos
17．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”
18．书面表达
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。奚志农用相机记录野生动物，长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。请你以 “One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing”为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动，用自身的积极改变，鼓励身边的小伙伴。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得透露个人信息。
One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is
That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
19．Why is Rose anxious
20．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor
21．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for
22．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan
23．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal
24．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：
1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners, which is showed in the following.
Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect.
Table Manners: At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl.
Gift Giving: When giving gifts, the packing should be beautiful, and it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.
Visiting manners: When visiting someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What’s more you should be on time, wear nice clothes, and thank them for being kind.
Dress manners: For important events, Chinese people wear their best clothes to be polite. For example, in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually. That shows they take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests.
25．What do Chinese people usually do when they meet
26．Who should eat first at the dining table in China
27．Why is it best to avoid giving clocks or pears
28．When should people wear formal clothes
29．How many Chinese manners are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
30．假设你是王明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国礼仪很感兴趣，他想了解一下中国人在不同场合下的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国礼仪。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners.
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. How do they sleep and drink
You may think it’s very difficult for them to sleep. Adult Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours per day. They usually sleep lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. To drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat. They only need to drink water every a few days.
The number of the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways to protect them. Firstly, we should let more people know that giraffes are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, then they can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace. In a word, all of us should take action to protect giraffes.
31．What are the tallest mammals on the Earth
32．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day
33．Why may drinking water cause problems for Giraffes
34．Where do giraffes get most of their water
35．How many ways are mentioned to protect giraffes
B．书面表达
36．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Whales”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至少2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth.
A．回答问题
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans.
According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).
The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen.
According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.
Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place.
More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.
However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence.
37．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show
38．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023
39．Why could homeless dogs get food easily
40．Who has taken actions over the past year
41．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs
B．书面表达
42．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。
近日来， “被流浪狗攻击”、 “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所
Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.
A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the journey of life, we often forget to value the little things. Let’s review the great story of Helen Keller, a woman who faced difficulties with courage, teaching us the importance of valuing every moment. Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up. She overcame her difficulties with a strong will. She showed us that even in difficult times, it’s important to value the present and work hard. Her courage not only changed her life, but also touched the world. Helen knows that every day is valuable and every experience is important to remember. She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound. In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching. She enjoyed the moments in life, such as feeling water on her hands, smelling flowers, and getting close to music. Each moment, no matter how small, was filled with surprise and joy. Helen Keller valued what she has. She enjoyed the sunrise, time with loved ones, and moments of following her dreams. Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love. Her spirits （精神） encouraged many people. Know how to value when you are young, feel the beauty of life with your heart, and practice what you value about life. May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working. When looking back on Helen’s life, how do you feel
43．When did Helen Keller begin to lose her hearing and sight
44．Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate
45．How did Helen Keller discover the beauty of everyday experiences
46．Why did Helen Keller live a life full of thanks and love
47．What is Helen Keller like according to Paragraph 5
B．书面表达
48．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 从上图中任选一项, 并说明你珍惜它的原因；
2. 结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受；
3. 呼吁大家一起珍惜它。
注意：
1. 可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Value Important Things Around Us
Dear teachers and friends,
Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.
Thanks for your listening.
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。
As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛). The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Luise Maralda from Germany has been studying art for 12 years. After learning about art in different countries, (A)她觉得她最喜欢中国的美术. When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the use of color in the Forbidden City (紫禁城). “Red stands for good luck,” the 18-year-old German said. “When artists use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful and elegant (优雅的).” With the love for Chinese art, (B) she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future.
49．How many foreign students took part in the competition
50．请将(A)翻译成英文。
51．What does “red” stand for in China
52．请将(B)翻译成中文。
53．Is Luise Maralda 18 years old this year
第二节 写作
54．每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的活动做准备。
内容提示：
a. What’s the thing you value (珍视) most
b. Why do you value this thing most
c. What does this thing remind you of
要求：
a. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
b. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
c. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地).
A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
55．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
56．Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada
57．What is a “sponge city”
58．How many “sponge cities” are there in China now
59．How many cities are mentioned according to the passage
B．书面表达
60．揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls
注意：
1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Bears are strong animals. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Bears usually have big bodies with short legs. They can climb and swim very well. They can smell (闻) far but they can’t see far. They usually sleep for the whole winter. They are much cleverer than most animals in the world. The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. The blue whale feeds on some small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because people throw rubbish into the ocean. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. In the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.
61．Where can people find bears
62．How heavy is the biggest blue whale
63．Why are blue whales becoming fewer and fewer
64．What do elephants mainly feed on
65．Which animal is the largest wild cat in the world
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
66．假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let’s Save Animals
By Li Hua
As we all know,
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Can people eat dumplings only in China The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.
Which kind of dumplings is your favorite We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them.
67．How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this passage
68．Which dumplings are fried dumplings according to the passage
69．What Chinese food can warm the writer’s friend’s heart
70．What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made from
71．Can we enjoy the sweet dumpling in India
B．书面表达
72．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你校英语报 “Food and Culture” 栏目 (column) 正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。
内容包括：
1. 美食的名称，受欢迎的程度。
2. 推荐这道美食的原因 (至少2点)。
3. 希望大家喜欢你推荐的美食。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
A Traditional Chinese Dish
A)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th. The students of Guangming Middle School met on the school playground, talking with excitement. The air was full of laughing, chatting. The teachers were ready to lead the way and make sure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. When the buses went into the park, all of us were surprised at the beautiful sights of trees, the fresh air, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within Oceanview National Park.
The students were into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across all kinds of wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels (松鼠) to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale. As the day ended, the students sat around a campfire, sharing stories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Guangming Middle School.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
73．When did the students of Guangming Middle School go on a school trip
74．Where were the students going for the school trip
75．What was Mike surprised at
76．How many students discovered hidden caves
77．What does the writer think of the school trip
B)书面表达
78．假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
感受：1. 放松 2. ……
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable School Trip
By Li Ming
Many schools have educational school trips for students.
回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Genghong becomes a popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stones.
When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then. Liu gave him food and clothes And he also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public. However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Lu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).
Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. Their relationship has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
79．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day
80．How old was Jay when he met Liu
81．Where was Jay asked to perform one day
82．How did Jay share his success with Liu
83．What is a true friend according to the passage
84．书面表达
校园友情是最美的，好朋友如冬日暖阳温暖我们的内心。假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行以“校园友情”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，以“My Campus (校园) Friendship”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好；
（2）描述一次他/她帮助你的经历；
（3）谈谈我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现自己学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Campus Friendship
Friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. Of all friendships, campus friendship is the most beautiful!
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.
A．回答问题。
Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street Walking along the street, you can find some time-honored brands (老字号) such as Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutongs. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutongs. The name “Dashilanr” means “big fence (围栏)”. The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons. Dashilanr has many time-honored stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China-the Da Guan Lou cinema. The cinema screened China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film.
Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xieje. The hutong is only 496 meters long, but it played an important role in the development of China’s publishing industry (出版业). The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don’t miss the area.
85．For whom is the Qianmen area a perfect place to go
86．When did Qianmen Street get its second name
87．What does the name “Dashilanr” mean
88．Why do many people think of the Da Guan Lou cinema as the birthplace of Chinese film
89．Which hutong in the Qianmen area played an important role in China’s publishing industry
90．书面表达。
假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你写一篇短文介绍你游览过的一个地方并发布在公众号上，内容包括：
1、地理位置和气候；
2、景点和美食。
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2、语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear readers, let me introduce a beautiful city I have been to many times to you.
It is one of the most popular cities to visit in China, so you can’t miss it.
Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant.
It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.
You may ask, “Where do all these robots come from ” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant A．回答问题
91．Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant
92．Who will do the cooking after people order their meal
93．What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food
94．How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”
95．How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now
B．书面表达
96．以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。
1. 我们已经过着很美好的生活；
2. 想象未来的生活：每个家庭会有电脑和机器人；电脑帮助我们更好的了解世界；机器人帮我们做大多数的家务；我们可以足不出户购物和看病；孩子们可以在家上网课；人们可以活到200岁等；
3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。
提示词：想象：imagine；机器人：robot；活到……：live to...
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei has got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication to education (教育) for girls in the mountainous areas. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up. “My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said. “My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added. Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She doesn’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health. With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.
97．When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”
98．What is her biggest dream
99．Where is Huaping High School for Girls
100．Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day
101．How many students can go to universities with the help of the school
B．书面表达
102．每个人都有一个梦想，张桂梅的梦想是送更多的学生去上大学，而你的梦想是什么？请根据下面要点，写一篇文章。
1. 从张桂梅身上，你学到什么？
2. 你的梦想是什么？并说明原因；
3. 你将如何实现你的梦想（至少两点）。
要求：1.词数不少于80词，适当拓展。2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名。
My Dream
There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just short six weeks. What does it tell us
Success (成功) doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and hope to lose all the fat on your body Not at all, you don’t hope that, right So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to get them.
Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.
Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about the dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last, they lose patience and never take action for their dreams again.
Believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams certainly. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
103．When does a bamboo tree grow fast
104．What may the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese
105．What’s important if your dreams are too big
106．What should you do when you put your heart and time on your dream
107．What else did you learn from nature
书面表达
108．学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。
提示问题：1. What animal is in danger How dangerous is it
2. Why is it in danger
3. What can we do to save them
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone knows animals are our friends.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．
例文
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province, with a population of approximately 800,000. It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blooming flowers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn brings golden harvests, while winters are cold but filled with the joy of festivals.
People in my hometown enjoy various activities. On weekends, many go hiking in the nearby mountains to embrace nature. Some prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the town square is a popular pastime.
It’s a place full of vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
1．主旨大意题。根据“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。
2．此句猜测题。根据“ it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have any bathrooms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Broken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”“It is open from March to November.”“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But now I enjoy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②agreeable宜人的
③vitality活力
[高分句型]
①It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place. (during which引导的定语从句)
7．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 8．He has some diseases on his feet. 9．They are from Sichuan. 10．By watching him closely. 11．Two. 12．
例文：
How to Protect Endangered Animals
As we all know, the wild elephant, in South Africa, has been increasingly lessening.
Why have elephants in South Africa faced so dangerous situation First of all, some illegal merchants catch the elephants for their tusks to make all kinds of or moments and medicine. For the other, the area of their habitats has been increasingly decreasing. Some effective measures must be taken to solve these problems.
As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the South Africa’s elephant.
If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。
7．根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
8．根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet.
9．根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan.
10．根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely.
11．根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南非的野生大象并分析濒危的原因；
第二步，提出保护该动物的措施；
第三步，提出倡议，共同保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②all kinds of各种各样的
③try our best to do sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly.（定语从句）
②Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence.（定语从句）
③If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.（条件状语从句）
13．Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature. 14．He started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary about birds. 15． “It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. 16．He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 17．He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 18．
One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is reading books. Xi Zhinong documenting wildlife with his camera, I’ve used books to explore the world of knowledge and ideas.
I started reading books when I was in primary school. Every day I spent at least an hour in reading differetn kinds of books, such as science, history, and psychology. This habit not only expands my knowledge but also sharpens my mind and enhances my thinking skills.
In a word, just as dropping water can shape a stone, the habit of reading has shaped me. I hope you can also have one meaningful thing that you keep doing. It’s helpful to do one meaningful thing persistently.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。
13．根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市生活的原因但是他不喜欢繁忙拥挤，渴望亲近自然。故填Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature。
14．根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在1983年，在协助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填He started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary about birds。
15．根据“he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library。
16．根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山，只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos。
17．根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras。
18．［总体分析］
① 题材：本题是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：描述自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。
［写作步骤］
第一步，说明自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己开始这件事情的时间，感受，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确，具有真情实感；
第三步，总结，呼吁鼓励同学们做一件有意义的事。
［亮点词汇］
① explore 探索
② expand 增长
③ thinking skills 思考能力
［高分句型］
① I started reading books when I was in primary school.（时间状语从句）
② I hope you can also have one meaningful thing that you keep doing.（宾语从句和定语从句）
19．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 20．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 21．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 22．Before and after a meal. 23．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 24．例文
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。
19．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
20．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes.
21．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating.
22．根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal.
23．根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍家乡的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍饭前和饭后的餐桌礼仪及你对餐桌礼仪的看法；
第三步，书写结语。表达学习餐桌礼仪的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①next to靠近
②make noise发出声音
③in short总之
[高分句型]
①Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (条件状语从句)
②In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (it作形式主语)
25．They usually shake hands or nod with a smile. 26．Elders. 27．Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. 28．In formal occasions. 29．Five. 30．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners. Now, I want to give you more details about Chinese manners.
Firstly, at home, people greet each other and share things to show kindness. This creates a warm and friendly atmosphere among family members. Secondly, in school, students respect teachers and follow rules. They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom.
Being polite to others shows respect and love. These manners help everyone get along well and create a harmonious environment. For example, saying “hello” when you meet someone or sharing your snacks with friends can make people happy. Following these simple manners makes our life better and more pleasant.
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了5种中国礼仪。
25．根据“Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness.” 可知，见面时，中国人通常握手或微笑点头以示友好和礼貌。故填They usually shake hands or nod with a smile.
26．根据“At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect.”可知，吃饭时，长辈先动筷。故填Elders.
27．根据“it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.”可知，避免赠送钟或梨作为礼物的原因是“钟”或“梨”在中文中听起来像“死”和“离”，故填Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.
28．根据“in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually.”可知，在正式场合中，你要穿正式的服装。故填In formal occasions.
29．通读全文可知，讲解了问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、做客礼仪和穿衣礼仪，一共五种礼仪。故填Five.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中国礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述在家的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么；
第三步，具体阐述在学校的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①each other 互相
②be polite to 对……有礼貌
③get along well 和……好好相处
[高分句型]
They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom.(定语从句)
31．Giraffes. 32．Half an hour. 33．Because their necks are too long to reach the ground. 34．From the leaves they eat. 35．Three. 36．例文
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth. They live in the sea and eat small fish. They can sing songs and jump high out of the water.
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. We should protect whales from water pollution.
We can protect whales in many ways. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea and killing whales. We also need to learn more about whales and make rules on whale protection.
In a word, let’s work together to save whales!
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的生活习性，以及我们应该如何保护它们。
31．根据“Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth.”可知，长颈鹿是地球上最高的哺乳动物。故填Giraffes.
32．根据“Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day.”可知，生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡半小时。故填Half an hour.
33．根据“Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground.”可知，喝水可能会给长颈鹿带来麻烦，因为它们的脖子太长，够不着地面。故填Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
34．根据“As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat.”可知，它们从它们吃的叶子中获取大部分水分。故填From the leaves they eat.
35．根据“Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...”可知，文中提到了三种保护长颈鹿的方式。故填Three.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍鲸鱼的基本情况；
第二步，介绍导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，谈谈该如何保护鲸鱼，并呼吁大家采取措施保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①in great danger 处于极大的危险中
②protect sth. from ... 保护……免受……
③make rules 制定规则
[高分句型]
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap.（because引导的原因状语从句）
37．It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 38．There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 39．Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 40．Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 41．By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 42．例文
Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community. However, they defecate everywhere, creating a unsanitary environment. And they also pose a threat to people’s safety. As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.
Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people. Secondly, raising awareness among community members about responsible pet ownership and the importance of adopting animals can help solve the problem. Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.
By working together, we can create a better environment for both humans and animals in our community.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能和野生动物长期共存的问题，以及解决办法。
37．根据“It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence.
38．根据“According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs.
39．根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste.
40．根据“Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.”可知，在过去的一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.
41．根据“More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍社区里流浪狗的现状；
第二步，具体阐述如何进行流浪狗管理；
第三步，最后表达呼吁大家共同努力，为社区中的人类和动物创造更好的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①a growing number of越来越多的
②the importance of……的重要性
③raise awareness提高意识
[高分句型]
①As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.（that引导的宾语从句；it’s high time后面从句用虚拟语气）
②Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people.（动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语）
③Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.（who引导的定语从句）
43．When she was 19 months old. 44．Her teacher Ann. 45．Through touching. 46．Because she valued little things in her life. 47．Strong and hard﹣working. 48．例文
Value Important Things Around Us
Dear teachers and friends,
Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. I think we should cherish our health, because each of us has only one life. If we lose our health, we lose everything. I remember once I caught a bad cold and I didn’t go to school for a month. I fell behind a lot in my lessons as a result. I had a hard time catching up. So from then on, I take active exercise to make myself healthier. So I think we should cherish our health, let’s start now!
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒在19个月大时开始失去听力和视力，但她没有放弃。在老师的帮助下，她学会了通过触觉和声音进行交流，发现了日常体验之美。她对生活充满了感恩和爱，并她珍视生活中的小事。
43．根据第二段“Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up.”可知，她在19个月大时开始失去听力和视力。故填When she was 19 months old.
44．根据第三段“She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound.”可知，Ann帮助她通过触觉和声音进行交流。故填Her teacher Ann.
45．根据第三段“In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching.”可知她通过触摸发现了日常体验之美。故填Through touching.
46．根据第四段“Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love.”可知，因为她珍视生活中的这些小事，所以她的生活充满了感恩和爱。故填Because she valued little things in her life.
47．根据第五段“May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working.”可知，海伦·凯勒坚强而勤奋。故填Strong and hard-working.
48．【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“珍惜”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从所珍惜的选项及原因和个人经历及感受等方面来阐述具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起来珍惜它。
【亮点词汇】
cherish珍惜
catch a bad cold患重感冒
fall behind落后
catch up赶上
【高分句型】
If we lose our health, we lose everything.（If引导条件状语从句）
I take active exercise to make myself healthier.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
49．110. 50．she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most 51．Good luck./Red stands for good luck. 52．她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起 53．No (, she isn’t). 54．参考例文：
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛的相关情况。
49．根据原文“As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛)”可知，第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛共有110名外国学生参加。故填110.
50．她she，觉得feel，最喜欢love/like … most中国的美术Chinese art。主句和从句的主语都为“she”，且根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，故动词feel和love/like应用第三人称单数形式。故填she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most。
51．根据原文“Red stands for good luck”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表好运。故填Good luck./Red stands for good luck.
52．she她，also也，wants to想，put Western and Chinese art together将西方和中国的美术融合在一起，in the future将来。故填：她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起。
53．根据原文“The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan”和“the 18-year-old German said”可知，德国人Luise Maralda在2023年时18岁，今年是2024年，故今年她不是18岁。故填No (, she isn’t).
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中所给的提示思路，并可适当进行发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山抛出作文话题——最珍视的事物。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。解释这个物品为什么令你最为珍视，以及它带给你的启发。
第三步：书写结语。感谢听众。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in oneself相信自己
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③in the face of面对
[高分句型]
I have had it since we left primary school. (含since的现在完成时）
55．They make community gardens. 56．To protect animals’ habitats. 57．It’s a city to deal with floods. 58．More than 30. 59．Five. 60．例文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you
Jieyang is a famous cultural city with a long history. It is a Lingnan water city. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains and the beaches. It is neither hot nor cold. The traditional festivals and folk activities in Jieyang are also very rich, such as dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival, long dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicious food in Jieyang. If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food. To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees. Let’s work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live. All in all, I encourage everyone to spread the beauty of Jieyang. Let’s share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty.
Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式，以及“海绵城市”的作用。这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来，促进城市的可持续发展。
55．根据“In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens”可知，为了更好地利用城市花园，美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填They make community gardens.
56． 根据“It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地).”可知，这是保护动物栖息地的一个好方法。故填To protect animals’ habitats.
57．根据“A ‘sponge city’ (海绵城市) is a city to dea

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