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2024—2025学年第二学期初三第二次模拟考试
英语
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. ____1____ 14-year-old girl would watch another program if she found Peking Opera on TV. Like most of today’s ____2____, Dou loves pop music.
But since she ____3____ the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn basic skills ____4____ experienced actors.
“At first, we felt it was really ____5____ to learn musical notes (音符) of all the lessons. We often laughed, but later we found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera,” said Dou.
Nowadays, students in schools around the country ____6____ about Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan ____7____ the traditional culture to young people. ____8____, Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
“I have learned a lot of history from the operas,” Dou said. “I’ve also found out many ancient poems, because there are so many of ____9____ in the operas. I love Peking Opera.”
“____10____ you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. If people do study it, this old art form won’t disappear,” Dou said.
1. A. The B. An C. A
2. A. teenager B. teenagers C. teenager’s
3. A. enters B. entered C. has entered
4. A. for B. from C. about
5. A. the hardest B. harder C. hard
6. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught
7. A. to introduce B. introduce C. introducing
8. A. Clear B. Clearness C. Clearly
9. A. they B. them. C. their
10. A. Although B. When C. Because
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In Jiangxi, there lived an old man named Wan Zuocheng and his wife, Xiong Gengxiang. They were ____11____ for their “kitchen of love”. Every day at 4 a. m., Wan would start boiling water for the families of sick people who needed to ____12____. Xiong would prepare more than 10 pots of rice each day.
One day in 2003, a young couple asked to use their ____13____ to cook for their sick son. Wan and Xiong let them use it for free. This act of kindness grew into a ____14____. To help more people, they made their small kitchen ____15____. Because Wan and Xiong know well that it is ____16____ for a common family to afford the cost of treatment for a patient.
With the costs of water, electricity rising, people started paying. They only ask for a little ____17____, just enough to pay for water and electricity. When asked why they do this, Wan ____18____ says, “I want to help those in need, and I’ll never ____19____ as long as I can help.”
Wan and Xiong set an example for others with their charity kitchen. Their kitchen is not just for cooking. It is a place which ____20____ love and hope. It’s a place where families find comfort and strength.
11. A. fit B. thankful C. famous D. hungry
12. A. cook B. sleep C. drive D. pay
13. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. garden
14. A. tradition B. plan C. problem D. business
15. A. warmer B. bigger C. closer D. quieter
16. A. necessary B. popular C. difficult D. possible
17. A. time B. help C. food D. money
18 A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. exactly
19. A. come back B. take away C. give up D. try out
20. A. checks B. avoids C. changes D. spreads
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分。）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025 Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland”
※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting
※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am. to 5 pm. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025(9 am to 11 am) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Tee and Snow World: 328; Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free.
Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.
21. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A. Join cooking some local food. B. Try different snow sports.
C. Act in the Harbin Show. D. Take ice lantern sculptures home.
22. When can visitors take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight
A. From 8 am to 1 1 am. B. From 9 am to 11 am.
C. From 9 am to 11 pm. D. From 8 am to 5 pm.
23. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son
A. 216. B. 240. C. 328. D. 448.
24. How can we get more information about Harbin Ice Festival
A. By sending an email. B. By visiting a website.
C. By making a phone call. D. By telling our teachers.
25. What is the text from
A. A report. B. A notice. C. A dairy. D. A website.
B
When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening.
For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched, As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Researchers say there is an explanation for that.
First, it comes down to moisture (水分). “It’s pretty clear to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with tons of water.” Without doubt, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough dry things on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added.
Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are wet and they have less resin (树脂). Compared with them, the conifers are usually evergreen trees. They are highly easy to burn.
In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby.
26. What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text
A All trees caught fires.
B They lasted for one week.
C. They burned many houses.
D. They broke out in summer.
27. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart
A. B. C. D.
28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Leaves. B. Palms. C. Deciduous trees. D. Wildfire.
29. In Los Angeles, why local fire departments advised against planting more palms
A. Because palms can’t catch fire.
B. Because palms have more resin.
C. Because palms are filled with tons of water.
D. Because palms are easy to burn during wildfires without proper care.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why the wildfires swept through Los Angeles
B. How to suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees.
C. What people can do to help control the fires in Los Angeles.
D. Why some trees can stay safe from wildfires.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年想参加的活动，请在右栏的活动中选出最适合他们的活动。
____31____ Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening. They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. ____32____ Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music. They also want to be able to buy something to eat. ____33____ Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day. They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. ____34____ Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends. They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. ____35____ Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic. They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. A. Downland Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don’t forget to wear comfortable boots 8:00 PM—10:00 PM. B. Silverbank Island Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods. It’ll be a truly amazing evening. C. Waspbrook Park Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency. Everything sold in the park’s restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10:00 AM—6:00 PM. D. The Collins Centre In the morning you can visit the centre’s large collection of 20 century advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre’s gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians. E. Oakwood Manor Do you like Brazilian music Then come along to the all-day “Samba” workshop at Oakwood Manor. You’ll learn to play some cool sounds on the drums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch is included in the price. F. Westsea Castle There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago. G. Shunde Marathon It will be held on 5 January in Rouggui. More than 15,000 runners plan to take part in it. Run through the famous food town, run toward New Year. You will have a wonderful day.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
however book they become way reason decide mainly full until luck play
Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait ___36___ midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to ____37____ the ticket.
Across China, museum halls were ____38____ of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze” The main ____39____ is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum.
“Nowadays young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also ____40____ a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more ____41____.
The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, ____42____, received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a ____43____ to call off its Monday closures (闭馆).
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is ____44____ because students are south more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through ____45____ museum visits.”
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
46. Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025
__________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
__________________________________________________________________________________________
49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
51. 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom.
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
2024—2025学年第二学期初三第二次模拟考试
英语
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分。）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. C
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. until
37. book 38. full
39. reason 40. played
41. ways 42. however
43 decision
44. mainly 45. their
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments.
47. At least one mountain park or wilderness park.
48. People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip.
49. For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
50. The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality).
51. 例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
Let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming

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