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2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2.所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效, 答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”, 按照 “注意事项”的规定答题。
3.答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
4. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. Yes, I’d love to B. 1 see C. I think so
2. A. You’re kidding B. Not yet C. It’s boring
3 A. The brush is broken B. For painting C. It works well
4. A. On the Internet B. By writing diaries C. I improve a lot
5. A. My pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind
第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分, 满分13分）
6 Which woman is the boy’s new English teacher
A. B. C.
7. When is Leo’s birthday party
A. B. C.
8. What did Mary invite Jane to do
A. Go to the party B. Watch a movie C. Play games.
9. When did the story happen
A. On Children’s Day B. On May Day C. On April Fool’s Day.
10. How did Linda get to school this morning
A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot
11. What test did Linda have this morning
A. Math B. Chinese C. English
12. Why did Mike argue with his mother
A. Because of his grades B. Because of his hobby C. Because of his weekend plan
13. What did Mike’s mother want him to do
A. Hang out with his friends B. Take some lessons C. Do his schoolwork carefully.
14. What does the girl advise Mike to do
A. Have a talk with his mother B. Understand his mother C. Say sorry to his mother.
15. What’s Tina’s favorite invention
A. The TV B. The sports car C. The mobile phone.
16. What’s Peter’s favorite invention
A. The TV B. The bike C. The sports car
17. When was the TV invented
A. In 1827 B. In 1927 C. In 1972
18. What will Peter do in the future
A. Invent a flying car B. Buy a red sports car C. Buy a mobile phone
第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分, 满分7分）
19. How long did the party last
A. For three hours B. For four hours C. For five hours
20. How did the girl feel after the party
A. Tired B. Bored C. Embarrassed
21. What did the girl’s brother do
A. He swept the floor B. He cleaned the kitchen C. He took out the rubbish.
22. When was Jane Austen born
A. In 1775 B. In 1791 C. In 1795
23. What did Jane Austen do in 1811
A. She began writing. B. She finished her first novel. C. She published her first book.
24. How many novels did Jane Austen write
A. Two B. Six C. Seven
25. What was built to remember Jane Austen
A. A cinema B. Two museums C. Some schools.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet
26. Standing by the school gate, I suddenly it is time to say goodbye to my school.
Beautiful memories in the past 3 years 27. Tidy uniforms, short hair, lovely and so on.
Things can’ forget 28. The sunshine dropped on my desk the bright windows.
29. The where I used to go.
30. Every word written by my teachers on the
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever tried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) It is considered to be one of the most ____1____ snack foods in China. You can see it almost everywhere. ____2____ its strong smell, many foreigners won’t even give it a try at first. But once you taste it, you will soon fall in love with it.
The story of how stinky tofu was invented is quite interesting. It is said that during Qing Dynasty (朝代), a man named Wang Zhihe ____3____ an important exam which was held in the capital. He decided to stay there and try the exam again. However, he had no ____4____ left, so he had to make a living first. ____5____ his father opened a tofu shop in his home town, he also began to make and sell tofu. One summer day, some remaining tofu tasted ____6____. Instead of throwing it away, he cut the tofu into pieces and salted them. After that he put the ____7____ into a jar (坛子). Several days later, when he opened the jar, a strong smell ____8____. He tasted one piece with courage and found it was ____9____ good. Since then, stinky tofu has been widely spread in China. And it is usually ____10____ as a street food at night markets or on the roadside. Many young people enjoy eating it because of its special taste.
So if you ever visit China, don’t be afraid to try stinky tofu! You might just find a new favorite food in the world!
1. A. expensive B. popular C. natural D. ancient
2. A. Thanks to B. Compared with C. Because of D. According to
3. A. failed B. passed C. made D. reviewed
4. A. time B. energy C. power D. money
5 A. When B. Before C. As D. So
6. A. delicious B. bad C. sweet D. salty
7. A. glasses B. cups C. boxes D. pieces
8. A. came out B. took off C. showed up D. fall away
9. A. nervously B. surprisingly C. seriously D. secretly
10. A. influenced B. managed C. served D. divided
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern ____11____ (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents ____12____ (afford).
William wanted to improve life there but he had no ____13____ (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look ____14____ ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was ____15____ (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play ____16____ part in helping the village.
First, he had to ____17____ (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal ____18____ he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. ____19____ (final), he made it after many failures. He _____20_____ (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I _____21_____ (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was _____22_____ (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill _____23_____ (build) by William for his village.
William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught _____24_____ (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something _____25_____ (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going.
【答案】11. machines
12. to afford
13. idea 14. for
15. reading
16. a 17. collect
18. until 19. Finally
20. prepared
21. have tried
22. excited
23. was built
24. himself
25. useful
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English saying going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made finny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”.
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me fogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “‘swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely.
26. Why did the foreigners like the sentence “You swan, he frog”
A. Because they found it very important. B. Because they found it funny and cool.
C. Because they expected to learn Chinese well. D. Because they wanted to make friends with Chinese netizens.
27. What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”
A. The old Chinese story behind it. B. The grammar rule behind it.
C. The different expressions for it. D. The reasons why Chinese people love it.
28. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
C. Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners.
D. Chinese people are becoming more and more interested in learning English.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C
B
What gives robots their power Maybe most people will give their answer: batteries. Well, what about a kind oyster mushroom (杏鲍菇) Recently, a team of scientists from the US and Italy have made this happen.
The scientists chose this type of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly. The team began by growing its mycelium (菌丝) —the “root” of the mushroom. This “root” is made of tiny thin threads. They help the mushroom “feel” the environment and find “food”.
As the mycelium grew larger, the team used electrodes (电极) to connect it with the robot. When they shone light on the mycelium, it sent out electrical signals. The scientists then recorded the signals and turned them into “orders” that the robot could understand. The robot moved forward using its five legs.
The scientists do not know how the mushroom produced the signals in response to the light. However, they believe it may do this when it meets changes in the environment. If so, robots powered by this type of mushroom can play an important role in agriculture. For example, the mushroom may be able to sense changes in the soil, and “tell” the robot when to add more fertilizer (肥料) for crops, reported New Atlas, a science website.
29. What gives robots their power in this passage
A. Batteries B. Robots
C. A kind of oyster mushrooms D. A team of scientists from the US and Italy.
30. What does the “root” do
A. It is used to send out signals. B. It help the mushroom feel the environment.
C. It can be made into robots. D. It add more fertilizer for crops.
31. Why scientists chose oyster mushroom
A. Because it has power. B. Because it grows easily and quickly.
C. Because it can feel the environment D. Because it sent out signals.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B
C
In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code. More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse.
The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups people shared wooden or metal cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It quickly caught on, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918.
Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them and get hurt.
Since its start on Aug 1st, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They are tracing the QR codes on the cups to see how many of them are being reused. The project will end in November.
32. Why does each purple cup have a QR code
A. Because it can be more easily traced. B. Because workers can clean it more quickly.
C. Because it is more popular with the QR code. D. Because people can tell it from other cups at first sight.
33. What does the word underlined mean in Chinese
A. 处理的 B. 一次性的 C. 可再利用的 D. 塑料的
34. What is the right order of the following facts
①The Spanish flu broke out. ② People shared wooden or metal cups.
③A lawyer invented a kind of “Health Cup” ④ To-go drinks are put in a kind of purple cup.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②③①④
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Disposable cups are environment-friendly.
B. The “Health Cup” was made of a kind of metal.
C. If animals eat something that has polystyrene, they will get hurt.
D. The purple cup project will last for about two years because many businesses have joined in.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
Life sometimes can be so difficult for us. You may feel the whole world is against you. However, a good change in mind or actions may turn your life around.
Many times, when you are feeling down, thoughts can be running around your head. You may miss out on some of your brighter ideas. To stop this, you should write down your goals. This will make them clearer in your mind and give you something to stick to. Writing it down will help you think about how you can achieve it. It will make you feel much better after you mark it in your list.
Short-term pleasure such as junk food (垃圾食品) or computer games is not true happiness. You’d better cut out a lot of the negative things in your life. You can start a new hobby like exercising. It can improve your body as well as feelings. Doing things like that will help you get into a better man. You can even see your progress in the mirror.
If you still can’t change by yourself, there is no shame in finding help from someone. By reaching out, you are already making a great step. It doesn’t even have to be a professional (专业人士). Sometimes just go to your friends and family and tell them what your trouble is. It helps a lot.
It is not easy to make a change and maybe not everyone needs to do it. What works for one person may not work for somebody else. You need to find what helps you out and then stick to it. If you can find out the goals and develop some good habits, your life will slowly but surely turn around.
36. How can you stop thoughts running around the head
A. By doing exercises. B. By starting a new hobby.
C. By writing down the goals. D. By finding some bright ideas.
37. If you cannot make a change by yourself, what should you do
A. Give it up. B. Try to change others.
C. Accept the trouble. D. Find help from someone.
38. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. It’s easy to find out a way to change your life.
B. Everyone needs to make a change and stick to it.
C. Exercising can improve people’s bodies and feelings.
D. We must find a professional to help us to make a change.
39. Which word is close to the underlined word “negative”
A. Harmful. B. Wonderful. C. Helpful. D. Painful.
40. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. How to Turn Your Life Around B. How to Set a Clear Goal
C. How to Find Help When in Trouble D. How to Exercise to Change Your Life
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do schools need libraries and librarians In the U.S., libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17,000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools.
Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayers’ (纳税人的) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game.
However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U.S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes.
Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
41. What does public schools use taxpayers’ money to do
_______________________
42. Who did better in the notional and state research
_______________________
43. What do you think of the librarians
_______________________
44. Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next
_______________________
45. Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians Why or why not (答案不唯一，合理即可)
_______________________
【答案】41. To pay for books, computers, salaries, and more.
42. Students who had school libraries and librarians.
43. They are experts in library science and have many important skills to help students.
44. Schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
45. Yes, I think so. Because libraries and librarians help students learn more and succeed in school.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do
B: I have no idea. ________46________
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to join me
B: ________47________ How far is it
A: About 20 kilometers away from here.
B: ________48________
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there
A: About half an hour.
B: ________49________
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8 o’clock.
B: OK. ________50________
A: See you tomorrow.
【答案】46. What about you
47. Yes, I’d love to.
48. How can we go there
49. When and where shall we meet
50. See you tomorrow.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
51. 为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学生正举办以“管理好时间，成为更好的自己”为主题的活动。请你根据要求，写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。
提示：(1) What do you often do in your free time (Give 3 examples)
(2) Do you think your free time is better used Why or Why not
(3) How do you manage your time in study and life Can you give some advice on it
注意：(1) 短文须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear my friends,
As a junior high school student. I have got more free time in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear my friends,
As a junior high school student. I have got more free time in recent years. In my free time, I often read books to broaden my horizons, play basketball with friends to stay healthy, and help my parents with housework to share responsibilities.
I think my free time is well used because these activities balance study, exercise, and family life. They make me more confident and responsible.
To manage time better, I suggest making a daily plan, finishing important tasks first, and avoiding distractions like mobile games. Let’s use our time wisely and become better together!

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