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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(广东专版)专题16 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The man in blue is my uncle. (对划线部分提问)
is your uncle
2．There were no tall buildings and Internet at that time. (改为同义句)
There tall buildings Internet at that time.
3．Our grandparents went to Beijing last summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
grandparents Beijing last summer holiday
4．What an interesting film! (改为同义句)
How the is!
5．What is your favourite festival (按实际情况回答)
6．Were you quiet when you were little (按实际情况回答)
7．What did you do yesterday morning (按实际情况回答)
8．I have a haircut once a month. (对划线部分提问)
9．The cakes are on the table. (对画线部分提问)
10．There are thirty students in the class. (对画线部分提问)
11．There are some babies in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
12．The boy does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
13．When is Tree Planting Day (回答问题)
14．Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换句子)
15．These are my shorts. (写出同义句)
16．Is your grandma’s birthday in May (作否定回答)
17．I often go to work by car. (就划线部分提问)
18．Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. (根据答语写出问句)
19．Mike saw a film the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
20．Sarah studies Chinese on Saturday morning. (改为否定句)
21．He often does homework at home on weekends. (用yesterday改写)
22．I stayed at home all weekend. (改为yes或no来回答的问句)
23．These are Mike’s books. (就划线部分提问)
24．He walks to work every day. (改为同义句)
25．Look at the blackboard. (改成否定句)
at the blackboard!
26．Can you tell me what I can do next (改为同义句)
Can you tell me what next
27．He does some reading every day. (改写成反义疑问句)
He does some reading every day,
28．There is a man near the classroom. (改为复数句)
There are some near the .
29．There are twenty birds in the cage. (对划线部分提问)
birds are there in the cage
30．We must eat lots of vegetables every day. (改为同义句)
31．Is there a park (否定回答)
32．It's May 1st. (对划线部分提问)
33．My parents like black and white buttons. (根据划线提问)
34．What's his age (年龄) (同义句)
is he
35．I work on the bus. (对划线部分提问)
36．Five children in Class Three have pets. (对划线部分提问)
37．It's fun to light a candle at night. (改为感叹句)
38．Do we need it (作肯定回答)
39．She has a swimming lesson. (改为一般疑问句)
40．My sister will cook for us this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
41．Ben wants to be a pianist. (对划线部分提问)
to be a pianist
42．Is the man behind you talking (作肯定回答)
43．Would you like to have one (作肯定回答)
44．My shirt is short. (改为同义句)
45．The Earth is crying. We pollute the Earth. (两句并—句)
46．I walked to school this morning. (写出同义句)
I to school this morning.
47．I saw a big bird ten minutes ago. (对画线部分提问)
48．There are some signs in the garden. (改为否定句)
49．They are Peter’s uncles. (改为单数句)
50．She makes a vase with this bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
51．I saw your father an hour ago. (对画线部分提问)
52．My brother does his homework at school. (改为否定句)
My brother his homework at school.
53．Liu Tao is writing a letter to his grandpa. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Tao a letter to his grandpa
54．She wants to buy a beautiful dress. (改为同义句)
She to buy a beautiful dress.
55．There are two English books on my desk. (改为单数句)
There English book on my desk.
56．Paul’s aunt is a secretary. (对画线部分提问)
Paul’s aunt do
57．Mr. Li works for the IBM Company in China. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Li for the IBM Company in China
58．Turning left is not allowed here. (改写同义句)
We left here.
59．It takes me half an hour to finish my homework in the evenings. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to finish your homework in the evenings
60．Linda is taller than Betty. (同义句转换)
Betty is tall as Linda.
61．There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句)
There trees near my house before.
62．My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
sister play the piano two years ago
63．Lucy went shopping with her mom last weekend. (改为否定句)
Lucy shopping with her mom last weekend.
64．We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
did you last Sunday
65．I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
do you in the evening
66．Whose book is this (同义转换)
67．Could you play football in 2015 (作否定回答)
68．My father is 176 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)
69．They are tired after running. (改为感叹句)
they are after running!
70．This book is yours. (加his改为选择疑问句)
this book yours
71．Tom eats lots of apples, bananas and oranges for dinner. (改为同义句)
Tom eats of for dinner.
72．He finishes his homework very early every day. (用yesterday代替every day)
He his homework very early .
73．I have a new pencil-box. (改为一般疑问句）
74．My sister often goes to school by bus. (划线部分提问）
75．The boys are playing games. (划线部分提问）
76．She likes English very much. (改为否定句）
77．There are four seasons in a year. (就画线部分提问)
seasons are there in a year
78．Close the door, please. (改为否定句)
79．Simon wants to become an engineer. (改为一般疑问句)
Simon to become an engineer
80．Wendy has lunch with clients (客户) every day. (改为否定句)
Wendy with clients every day.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Which man
【解析】句意：那个穿蓝色衣服的人是我的叔叔。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in blue，是介词短语作后置定语，要用which来提问，Which man哪个男人，故答案为Which man。
2．weren’t any or
【解析】句意：那时没有高楼大厦，也没有互联网。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句。no和not any都表示没有，were not可以缩写为weren’t，否定句中and要变成or，故答案为weren’t；any；or。
3．Did your go to
【解析】原句句意：我的祖父母去年暑假去了北京。本题考查句型转换。这是一般过去时的句子，改为一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，主意人称的变化，our变为your，故答案为Did；your；go；to。
4．interesting flim
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！这是what引导的感叹句，改为同义句，用how引导的感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语，故答案为interesting；film。
5．My favourite festival is Spring Festival.
【解析】句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求按实际情况回答，答语可为：我最喜欢的节日是春节。春节Spring Festival，故答案为My favourite festival is Spring Festival.
6．Yes, I was.
【解析】句意：你小时候安静吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，题干要求按实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，was引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答是Yes, I was. 故答案为Yes, I was.
7．I watched TV.
【解析】句意：你昨天上午做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求按实际情况回答，答语可为：我看电视了。看电视watch TV，问答句时态要一致，watch用过去式watched，故答案为I watched TV.
8．How often do you have a haircut
【解析】句意：我每月理发一次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率，用How often多久一次提问。句子结构为：How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般现在时态，陈述句主语是I，在疑问句中变为you，助动词用do。故答案为How often do you have a haircut
9．Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
【解析】原句句意：蛋糕在桌子上。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句首大写为Where；are放到主语前，故答案为Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
10．How many students are there in the class
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词的复数+are there+介词短语，故答案为How many students are there in the class
11．Are there any babies in the room
【解析】原句句意：房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提到句首为Are，some变any，故答案为Are there any babies in the room
12．The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
【解析】原句句意：男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does，改为否定句，借助助动词doesn’t，原句中does改用原形do，故答案为The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
13．It's on March 12th.
【解析】句意：植树节是什么时候？根据常识在3月12日March 12th，具体某一天用时间介词on，故答案为It's on March 12th.
14．Were there any apples on the table
【解析】所给句意：桌子上有一些面包吗？用apple替换，句意换成：桌子上有一些苹果吗？苹果是可数名词，故原句中的was 变成were，any也可以修饰可数名词复数，故将bread变成apples，故答案为Were there any apples on the table
15．These shorts are mine.
【解析】原句句意：这些是我的短裤。改为同义句可以为这些短裤是我的。故答案为These shorts are mine.
16．No, it isn't.
【解析】原句句意：你奶奶的生日在五月吗？is提问的一般疑问句，主语是your grandma’s birthday，肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn't.故答案为No, it isn't.
17．How do you often go to work
【解析】句意：我经常开车去上班。划线部分by car是交通方式，用How提问。句子结构为：How+助动词+主语+频率副词+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是I，疑问句主语用you，是第二人称，句子为一般现在时态，助动词用原形do。故答案为How do you often go to work
18．Did you do housework
【解析】句意：是的，我打扫了房间，洗了衣服。 根据Yes，可以问句是一般疑问句。根据答语，问句可以写为：你做家务了吗？一般疑问句用助动词引导，一般过去时态。句子结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词过去式为Did，你you，做家务用动词短语do housework表示。故答案为Did you do housework
19．Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：迈克前天看了一部电影。改为否定句，迈克前天没有看电影。原句是过去时态，谓语动词是saw，改为否定句借助助动词didn't后加动词原形see，故答案为Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
20．Sarah doesn't study Chinese on Saturday morning.
【解析】原句句意：萨拉在周六早上学语文。改成否定句，原句中谓语动词是studies，动词第三人称单数，故变成否定句时要借助助动词doesn't，后用动词原形study，句式：主语+doesn't +动词原形+其它。故答案为Sarah doesn't study Chinese on Saturday morning.
21．He did homework at home yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：他经常在周末在家做作业。用yesterday昨天改写，也就是要用一般过去时态。句意改为：昨天他在家做作业。主语+动词过去式+其它。does homework改为did homework，故答案为He did homework at home yesterday.
22．Did you stay at home all weekend
【解析】句意：我整个周末都待在家里。用yes或no回答的问句为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，一般过去时态，一般疑问句用助动词的过去式did引导。句子结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语为I，疑问句主语用you，stayed的动词原形为stay。故答案为Did you stay at home all weekend
23．Whose books are these
【解析】原句句意：这些是迈克的书。划线部分是麦克的，对某人的提问疑问词用whose，后加一般疑问句，原句中有be动词are，故一般疑问句以are开头，问句句意：这些是谁的书？故答案为Whose books are these
24．He goes to work on foot every day.
【解析】句意：他每天走路去工作。walk to work，步行去工作，可以说成go to work on foot，主语是he第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为He goes to work on foot every day.
25．Don’t look
【解析】原句句意：看黑板。该句是祈使句，改成否定句需在句首加Don't，后跟动词原形，故答案为Don't；look。
26．to do
【解析】句意：你能告诉我接下来我能做什么吗？句子是宾语从句，题干要求改为同义句，可知特殊疑问词+不定式(what to do)相当于宾语从句，故答案为to；do。
27．doesn’t he
【解析】句意：他每天读一些书。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，题干要求改写成反义疑问句，需要助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接人称代词he，故答案为doesn’t；he。
28．men classrooms
【解析】原句句意：教室的旁边有一个人。改为复数句将a改为some，将man改为men，将classroom改为classrooms，故答案为men；classrooms。
29．How many
【解析】原句句意：笼子里有二十只鸟。划线部分是twenty，可知是对数量提问，句中birds是可数名词复数，因此要用how many提问，首字母大写，故答案为How，many。
30．We must eat a lot of/ many vegetables every day.
31．No, there isn't.
32．What's the date
33．Which buttons do your parents like
34．How old
35．Where do you work
36．How many children in Class Three have pets
37．How fun it is to light a candle at night!
38．Yes, we do.
39．Does she have a swimming lesson
40．Will your sister cook for us this evening
41．Who wants
42．Yes, he is.
【解析】Is开头，肯定回答，Yes，...is. The man是男人，用he代替，故答案为：Yes,he is.
43．Yes, I'd love to.
44．The short shirt is mine.
45．The Earth is crying because we pollute the Earth.
46．went on foot
【解析】原句句意：今天早上我步行去上学。walk to school=go to school on foot，根据walked，可知句子是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为went，on，foot。
47．What did you see ten minutes ago
【解析】句意：十分钟之前我看到一只大鸟。对一只大鸟进行提问，应问：十分钟之前你看到了什么？应用what引导的特殊疑问句，句子是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词 did，saw改为see，故答案为What did you see ten minutes ago
48．There aren’t any signs in the garden.
【解析】句意：在花园里有一些标牌。这是个there be句型，变否定句在be后加not，some用于肯定句式中，变否定句，要把some变为any，故答案为There aren’t any signs in the garden.
49．He is Peter’s uncle.
【解析】句意：他们是彼得的叔叔。they他们，单数是he，are的单数形式是is，uncles的单数形式是uncle，故答案为He is Peter’s uncle.
50．Does she make a vase with this bottle
【解析】句意：她经常用这个瓶子做一个花瓶。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助于does来变，后面的动词要用动词原形，故答案为Does she make a vase with this bottle
51．When did you see my father
【解析】原句句意：我一个小时前看见你的爸爸了。划线部分是时间状语，用疑问词When提问，原句动词是过去式，助动词用did，动词过去式saw变原形see，第一人称I变为第二人称you，第二人称your变为第一人称my，故答案为When did you see my father
52．doesn’t do
【解析】句意：我的弟弟在学校做家庭作业。根据句中的does，可知句子为一般现在时。改为否定句，需要助动词does的否定形式doesn't，doesn't后面接动词原形do，其他不变，句子为My brother doesn’t do his homework at school.故答案为doesn't；do。
53．Is writing
【解析】句意：刘涛正在给他的爷爷写信。根据题意改为一般疑问句，应将句中be动词is提前，首字母大写，句子时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式writing，故答案为Is；writing。
54．would like
【解析】原句句意：她想买一件漂亮的裙子。想要做某事为want to do sth或would like to do sth。故答案为would like。
55．is an
【解析】原句句意：我的桌子上有两本英语书。根据题意改为单数句应为我的桌子上有一本英语书。句子时态为一般现在时，因此应将be动词复数形式are改为单数形式is，由于English是由元音因素开头的单词，因此一本英语书应用冠词an修饰，故答案为is；an。
56．What does
【解析】句意：保罗的姑姑是一名秘书。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。该句时态为一般现在时，划线部分a secretary秘书，可知是对职业提问用疑问词what，句子有实义动词do，主语Paul’s aunt 是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does，故答案为What；does。
57．Does work
【解析】句意：李先生在中国的IBM公司工作。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用Does，谓语动词works改为动词原形work，故答案为Does；work。
58．can’t turn
【解析】原句句意：这儿不允许左转。本题考查同义句转换，原句换个说法是：我们不能在这左转，不能can’t，后面跟动词原形，故答案为can’t；turn。
59．How long
【解析】句意：晚上我花半个小时完成作业。本题考查对划线部分提问，对half an hour提问，用其他固定结构How long来提问。故答案为How； long。
60．not as
【解析】句意：琳达比贝蒂高。本题考查同义句转换，原句换句话说是：贝蒂没有琳达高。not as…as意思是……不如……故答案为not；as。
61．weren’t any
【解析】句意：以前在我的家附近有一些树。本题考查there be句型的否定句。there be 句型变成否定句在be动词后加not，本题were和not缩写为weren’t。some一些，用于肯定句，否定句变成any，故答案为weren’t；any。
62．Could your
【解析】句意：两年前，我的姐姐会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换，这是含有情态动词could的句子，一般疑问句把could提前，形容词性物主代词my变成your，故答案为Could;your。
63．didn’t go
【解析】题干句意：上周末露西和她的妈妈去购物。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句，用助动词did提前，did的否定形式是didn’t，实义动词恢复原形go，故答案为didn’t；go。
64．Where go
【解析】句意：上周日我们去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为Where；go。
65．What do
【解析】句意：晚上我读书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是晚上做的事情，用What提问。第二个空，助动词后面加动词原形，划线部分用实义动词do替代。故答案为What；do。
66．Whose is this book
【解析】原句句意：这是谁的书？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，汉语为：这本书是谁的？翻译为：Whose is this book 故答案为Whose is this book
67．No, I couldn’t.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在2015年你会踢足球吗？考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句可回答为Yes, I could. 或No, I couldn’t. 题干是要求否定回答。故答案为No, I couldn’t.
68．How tall is your father
【解析】原句句意：我的父亲176厘米高。本题句型转换。划线部分是身高，用how tall提问，时态为一般现在时，后面加is引导的一般疑问句，句末句号改为问号，故答案为How tall is your father
69．How tired
【解析】句意：跑步后他们很累。感叹句是他们跑步后多累呀！所以是How tired they are after running! 故答案为How；tired。
70．Is or his
【解析】句意：这本书是你的。加his改为选择疑问句Is this book yours or his 故答案为Is； or； his。
71．lots fruits
【解析】句意：Tom晚饭吃了很多苹果，香蕉，橙子。所以同义句是Tom吃了很多水果。故答案为lots；fruits。
72．finished yesterday
【解析】yesterday是昨天，句子时态为一般过去时，所以finish要变为finished，故答案为finished；yesterday。
73．Do you have a new pencil-box
【解析】句意：我有一个新铅笔盒。一般疑问句加助动词do，故答案为Do you have a new pencil-box
74．How does your sister often go to school
【解析】句意：我姐姐经常乘公交车去学校。划线乘公交，用how来提问方式，故答案为How does your sister often go to school
75．What are the boys doing
【解析】句意：男孩们正在玩游戏。划线部分是玩游戏，故用what来问在干什么。故答案为What are the boys doing
76．She doesn't like English at all.
【解析】句意：她非常喜欢英语。改为否定句，需要添加助动词，does not，实义动词用原形，故答案为She doesn't like English at all.
77．How many
【解析】划线部分是数量，用How many 提问，故答案为How；many。
78．Don’t close the door, please.
【解析】句意：请关门。祈使句，否定说法don’t do sth。 故答案为Don’t close the door, please.
79．Does want
【解析】句意：Simon想成为一名工程师。改为一般疑问句应该借助于助动词Does 后面动词应该用原形want。故答案为Does；want。
80．doesn’t have lunch
【解析】句意：温迪每天都和客户共进午餐。改为否定句应该借助于助动词用doesn’t，后面动词应该用原形。故答案为doesn’t；have；lunch。
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