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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(广东专版)专题23 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Besides, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
1．The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
2．The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
3．Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
4．The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
5．The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Jane. Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou, Jiangsu. My uncle’s family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon. My parents took turns to drive. We got there at 6:40 p.m. My uncle’s family were happy to see us. We had a big dinner together and talked a lot. We laughed and laughed that night. I was excited and I went to sleep too late.
The next day, my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land. We saw many dinosaurs there. Some of them were much taller than both my uncle and my father together! We took pictures and joined in some fun games. At noon, I felt a little ill. My aunt and my mum stayed with me. After about an hour’s sleep, I felt better. In the afternoon, we watched a great show and went to the gift shop. There were many cool dinosaur toys in it. We went home with many gifts at 4:00 p.m. happily.
What a wonderful trip! This summer, I am going to visit them again.
6．Jane’s family went to Changzhou by train. ( )
7．The two families had a big dinner and talked a lot last Saturday evening. ( )
8．Jane was excited and she went to bed early (早的). ( )
9．Some of the dinosaurs were much taller than both Jane’s uncle and father together. ( )
10．They didn’t buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Guangdong has been regarded as a famous paradise of diverse and wonderful food. Most of the people in Guangdong thought that dim sum and dumplings are food fit for the Spring Festival: News Guangdong interviewed both expats and locals across Guangdong. Let’s see what funny things unfold here.
Poon choi (盆菜): Cantonese people like to mix a variety of meat, seafood and mushrooms in a large basin (盆子). The dish can be widely bought from hotels, restaurants and even online shops.
Jiandui (fried cake with sesame seeds): It’s a famous snack in Guangdong. It’s a round fried pastry made from glutinous rice flour with yellow crisp skin and tasty fillings. It also carries good wishes that you will be blessed with fortune and luck all year round.
Lettuce porridge: Lettuce in Chinese is “生菜”, which sounds like “生财”in Mandarin. Cantonese people will make lettuce porridge at the Spring Festival as it implies luck and wealth.
Hakka stuffed tofu: It’s a traditional dish for the Hakka people. It’s famous for the thickened soup with a tender and fresh taste. People in Hakka such as Meizhou, Huizhou and Heyuan often entertain the guests with this dish at the banquets (宴会).
11．Jiandui is a famous snack in Hunan. ( )
12．Cantonese people will make lettuce porridge at the Spring Festival. ( )
13．Hakka stuffed tofu is a traditional dish for the Hakka people. ( )
14．Four kinds (种类) of food are introduced (介绍) in the passage (文章). ( )
根据短文判断下列句子正确(T)错误(F)。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes
On sunny days, we had better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we should not stay too close to our books and the light should not be too bright (明亮的) or too dark (黑暗的). We must not read in bed. It is bad for our eyes. We can’t read books in a bus or play games on computer too long.
We should do everything to protect our eyes.
15．We can see colours with our eyes. ( )
16．Reading in bed is good for our eyes. ( )
17．Wearing sunglasses on sunny days is good for our eyes. ( )
18．We should take good care of eyes. ( )
19．We should stay too close to books. ( )
20．We should do nothing to protect our eyes. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy (整洁). There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between (在……中间) the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other (另一把) is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
21．The bedroom is small, and it’s clean. ( )
22．There are two desks in the bedroom. ( )
23．There are some Chinese books on the desk. ( )
24．There are two maps on the wall. ( )
Before going to China, Mr. Black was a doctor in America. He worked at a hospital in New York. He got up early and went to work by car. The hospital was far from his house. He had his lunch in the dining hall of the hospital. He was very busy during the daytime (白天). In the evening, Mr. Black watched football matches and learned Chinese. He went to China in 2015, and he began to fall in love with (爱上) Chinese people and Chinese food. Now his Chinese is very good. He is a teacher in a big school.
25．Mr. Black is a doctor now. ( )
26．Mr. Black worked in a hospital. ( )
27．He went to work on foot in America. ( )
28．He was busy in the hospital during the daytime. ( )
29．Mr. Black can’t speak Chinese. ( )
I’m Lily. I’m a student of Grade Six. I am very busy these days. When I was in Grade One, I had so much time. I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. I didn’t have so much homework. But now I have to get up early in the morning. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. After school, I go home and have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watched TV before. But now I have to do my homework! I really miss my old days!
30．Lily is in Grade Six. ( )
31．Lily gets up at 7:15 now. ( )
32．After school, Lily usually played sports with her classmates before. ( )
33．Lily goes to school on foot now. ( )
34．Lily does not like her old days. ( )
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
35．The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
36．The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
37．Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
38．Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
39．People can’t jump on the moon. ( )
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree. He looked at the meat and wanted to eat it very much. He said to the crow, “How pretty you are! You are the prettiest bird in the world. All the animals like you.”
The crow was very happy to hear these words. Then the fox said again, “But I can’t hear your beautiful voice and can you sing a song ”
This made the crow very happy. She opened her mouth and sang a song. When she opened her mouth, she dropped the meat. The fox picked up the meat and went away.
40．A crow picked up a piece of meat. ( )
41．The fox climbed the tree to eat the crow. ( )
42．The crow was very happy when she heard the fox’s words. ( )
43．The crow opened her mouth to sing a song. ( )
44．The crow was clever. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Sam. My birthday is on July 25th. On that day my friends came to my family and had a big birthday party for me. My mother made a birthday cake for me in the morning. It's big and tasty. My father gave me a football because I like playing football. My friends gave me a lot of presents and some birthday cards. We sang and danced. We ate food and fruit. We played games together. We had a good time.
45．Sam's birthday is on July 25th. ( )
46．Sam's friends bought flowers for him. ( )
47．Sam's mother made a cake for him. ( )
48．Sam likes playing basketball. ( )
49．Sam was sad on his birthday. ( )
读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I'm Peter. I'm nine years old. I'm a pupil of Grade Three. I have got a small room. It's clean. There is a blue desk in my room. I have got a big bag on the desk. I have got many books in the bag. I have got a new pencil-box. There are many pencils, two rubbers and a long ruler in the pencil-box.
50．Peter is nine years old. ( )
51．Peter has got a big room. ( )
52．There is a blue chair in my room. ( )
53．Peter has got a lot of books in the bag. ( )
54．Peter is a teacher. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Xizang. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games.
55．The Smarts will travel in China. ( )
56．Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Xizang. ( )
57．Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping. ( )
58．Amy wants to swim in Harbin. ( )
59．Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou. ( )
60．Tom wants to play computer games at home. ( )
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
Last Sunday, my sister and I went to the book store. We bought many interesting books. We wanted to buy a picture book for Tom. My sister found a picture book about the Monkey King. But I didn't like it, because I thought the science book was more interesting than the picture book. At last, we bought the science book.
61．Last Saturday, they went to the book store.( )
62．They wanted to buy a book for Tom. ( )
63．My sister wanted a picture book about the Monkey King. ( )
64．I thought the picture book was more interesting than the science book. ( )
65．At last, they bought the science book. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.
66．Today we haven't got classes. ( )
67．We are playing in the park. ( )
68．Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )
69．Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )
70．Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
My friend Tom is a farmer. He has a farm. There are many animals on his farm. Ducks are yellow. They can swim. Rabbits are white. They can jump. Look! Cows are white and black. Where are sheep Sheep are under a big tree. The dog can say "Woof, woof!" I like animals.
71．I have a farm.( )
72．Ducks can swim.( )
73．I don't like animals.( )
74．Cows are under a tree.( )
75．A cat is on the farm.( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
It's sunny today. I am playing with my friends in the park. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. There are many colourful flowers and green grass. Ken is flying a kite. Sally and Ann are dancing on the grass. I'm reading a book. Where is Peter Oh. He is under a big tree. He is drawing beautiful pictures.
How happy we are!
76．I am flying a kite with my friends in the park.( )
77．Sally and Ann are dancing on the grass.( )
78．Peter is drawing beautiful pictures.( )
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
One day, an old man is walking in a street. He sees a little boy trying to reach a doorbell(按门铃). But the boy is so short that he can't. The old man is a kind man, so he says to the little boy. “I'll help you.” Then he pulls the bell so hard that everyone can hear the bell.
The little boy looks up at him and says, “Now let's run away. Come on. ''And then the old man knows what is happening(发生). The naughty boy runs away.
79．An old man wants to ring the doorbell. ( )
80．The little boy wants to ring the bell. ( )
81．The boy wants to go into the room. ( )
82．The boy cannot touch the bell. ( )
83．The man wants to help the boy and he rings the bell very hard. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
All over the world, most people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and live happily. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. In winter people go skiing and go skating. In summer people can swim, climb the mountain, play ball games or go fishing. Sports also help people train their characters. So it is important to do exercise. It is important to have a healthy body.
84．All over the world, most people enjoy swimming. ( )
85．Sports help people stay healthy and live happily. ( )
86．People play different games in different seasons. ( )
87．In winter people go skiing, go skating and go fishing. ( )
88．It is important to have a healthy body. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
I lived in a village ten years ago. There were no buildings. There were no cars. There was a small school near my village. I went to school on foot. People couldn't use the Internet. We often climbed mountains and went fishing. Now there are many new buildings. There is a new school near the village. Children go to school by bus. People often play computer games at home.
89．I lived in a village ten years ago. ( )
90．At that time, there were many cars. ( )
91．I went to school on foot. ( )
92．We often played computer games before. ( )
93．There is a new school near the village now. ( )
阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。
It's going to be Sports Day on Friday. There are some students on the playground.
They are doing sports. Amy is running. She can run fast. Sam is jumping. He can jump really high. Daming is playing football. He can play it very well. What is Lingling doing She is playing basketball. She can catch the ball. But she can't catch it very well.
94．Sports Day is on Saturday. ( )
95．Amy is going to run on Sports Day. ( )
96．Sam can jump high. ( )
97．Daming is playing basketball. ( )
98．Lingling can catch the ball very well. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了中国画。
1．句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”，可知中国画在中国历史上很重要，故答案为F。
2．句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据“The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：宣纸和中国墨水都很贵。根据“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：画家可以直接在纸上画画。根据第二段可知画家需要反复练习，在作画前必须有一个草稿，然后会根据自己的想象和经验画画，故答案为F。
5．句意：画家经常在画上题诗。根据“They often write a poem on the painting.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文讲了上周末，简和家人去江苏常州旅行的事情。
6．句意：简一家乘火车去了常州。根据“We went by car on Saturday afternoon.”，可知简一家开车去的常州，故答案为F。
7．句意：上周六晚上，两家人吃了一顿大餐，聊了很多。根据“We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：简很兴奋，很早就上床睡觉了。根据“I was excited and I went to sleep too late.”，可知简睡得很晚，故答案为F。
9．句意：有些恐龙比简的叔叔和父亲加起来还要高。根据“Some of them were much taller than both my uncle and my father together!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：他们没有在中国恐龙乐园买任何礼物。根据“We went home with many gifts at 4:00 p.m. happily.”，可知他们在中国恐龙乐园买了很多礼物，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T
【导语】本文介绍了美食。
11．句意：尖堆是湖南著名的小吃。根据“Jiandui (fried cake with sesame seeds): It’s a famous snack in Guangdong.”，可知尖堆是广东的美食，故答案为F。
12．句意：广东人会在春节做生菜粥。根据“Cantonese people will make lettuce porridge at the Spring Festival as it implies luck and wealth.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：客家豆腐是客家人的传统菜。根据“Hakka stuffed tofu: It’s a traditional dish for the Hakka people.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：文章介绍了四种食物。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了眼睛对我们来说非常重要以及如何保护眼睛。
15．句意：我们可以用眼睛看到颜色。根据“We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes.”可知我们可以用眼睛看到颜色，故答案为T。
16．句意：在床上看书对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“We must not read in bed. ”可知我们不能在床上看书，故答案为F。
17．句意：在阳光明媚的日子戴墨镜对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“On sunny days, we had better wear our sunglasses.”可知在阳光明媚的日子戴墨镜对我们的眼睛有好处，故答案为T。
18．句意：我们应该好好照顾眼睛。根据“But if we don’t take care of them, they may hurt.”可知我们应该好好照顾眼睛，故答案为T。
19．句意：我们应该离书太近。根据“When we read, we should not stay too close to our books and the light should not be too bright or too dark.”可知我们不应该离书太近，故答案为F。
20．句意：我们不应该做任何事情来保护我们的眼睛。根据“We should do everything to protect our eyes.”可知我们应该尽一切努力保护我们的眼睛，故答案为F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文介绍了比利和弟弟的卧室。
21．句意：卧室很小，但很干净。根据“It’s not very big, but it is tidy (整洁).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：卧室里有两张桌子。根据“There is a desk between (在……中间) the beds.”，可知卧室里有一张桌子，故答案为F。
23．句意：桌子上有一些语文书。根据“There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：墙上有两张地图。根据“There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文讲了布莱克先生以前在美国的生活及现在在中国的生活。
25．句意：布莱克先生现在是一名医生。根据“He is a teacher in a big school.”，可知布莱克先生现在是一名老师，故答案为F。
26．句意：布莱克先生在一家医院工作。根据“He worked at a hospital in New York.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：他在美国步行去上班。根据“He got up early and went to work by car.”，可知他在美国开车去上班，故答案为F。
28．句意：他白天在医院里很忙。根据“He was very busy during the daytime (白天).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：布莱克先生不会说中文。根据“Now his Chinese is very good.”，可知布莱克先生会说中文，故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【导语】本文莉莉介绍了自己过去和现在的学习生活。
30．句意：莉莉在六年级。根据I’m a student of Grade Six. 我是六年级的一名学生。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：莉莉现在7:15起床。根据I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. But now I have to get up early in the morning. 我过去7:15起床，步行去学校。但是现在我必须早点起床。可知莉莉现在7:15之前起床。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
32．句意：以前放学后，莉莉通常和她的同学们做运动。根据After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. 放学后，我通常和同学们做运动。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：莉莉现在步行去学校。根据Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 然后我骑自行车去学校，在学校待一整天。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：莉莉不喜欢过去的日子。根据I really miss my old days! 我真的很想念过去的日子。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
35．F 36．F
37．T 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。
35．句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
36．句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
40．句意：一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉。由短文可知One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree.可知一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉放到了嘴里。故答案为T。
41．句意：狐狸爬到树上去吃乌鸦。由短文The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree.可知狐狸来到树下，站在树下。故答案为F。
42．句意：乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。由短文The crow was very happy to hear these words可知乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。故答案为T。
43．句意：乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。由短文She opened her mouth and sang a song. 可知乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。故答案为T。
44．句意：乌鸦很聪明。由短文乌鸦听了狐狸的话，唱了一首歌，肉被狐狸骗走了可知乌鸦并不聪明，故答案为F。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T
61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．T
66．T 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T
71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．F
76．F 77．T 78．T
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．T 83．T
84．F 85．T 86．T 87．F 88．T
89．T 90．F 91．T 92．F 93．T
94．F 95．T 96．T 97．F 98．F
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