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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(广东专版)专题24 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son ”
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”
“Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world.” said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say, “Nothing can separate us.”
1．Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes ( )
A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the baby.
C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.
2．What does the underlined word “him” refer to(指的是) ( )
A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog.
3．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive ( )
A．To home quickly. B．To give the dog some food. C．To buy the dog.
4．The passage mainly talks about ______. ( )
A．a hero(英雄) dog B．a help man C．a dangerous river
5．Why was everyone happy ( )
A．Because the dog died in the river at last.
B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the baby.
C．Because the dog saved the baby successfully.
据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Welcome to Kennedy Town Public Swimming Pool
Please follow these rules to keep safe in the pool.
Put all your own things such as money, mobile phone and keys into a locker (储物柜) before you go swimming.
Take a shower before going into the water. This will help to keep the pool clean.
Don’t jump or drive into the swimming pool. The water is not deep and you may get hurt.
Use the ladders to climb out of the pool. It is the safest way to get out.
Take lifeguards’ advice. It’s for your own safety.
Enjoy your swim. Swimming is a great way to keep e again soon.
6．Where does this passage come from ( )
A．A notice B．A book C．A magazine
7．Where can you put your own things before you go swimming ( )
A．In a locker B．In a big box C．In a shower room
8．What’s the safest way to get out of the pool ( )
A．To jump out. B．To use a ladder. C．To hold a swim ring.
9．What should you do to keep safe ( )
A．Dive into the pool. B．Have food in the pool. C．Listen to the lifeguard.
10．Why do many people love swimming ( )
A．It’s very safe in the pool. B．It may make us hungry.
C．It’s a great way to keep fit.
读材料，根据材料内容选择答案。
Jack’s Timetable
Monday 10:00~10:30 a.m. visit Aunt Mary in Zhongshan Hospital
Tuesday 2:00~4:00 p.m. swimming class
Wednesday 1:00~6:00p.m. part-time job(兼职)
Thursday 10:30~11:30 a.m. meet Mr White
Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday 10:00~12:00 a.m. meet Dave to study for test
Sunday 5:00~7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate
11．_____ is ill in hospital. ( )
A．John B．Sam C．Mary
12．Jack has a swimming class on _____. ( )
A．Tuesday B．Sunday C．Wednesday
13．Jack does his part-time job for _____ hours a week. ( )
A．Six B．ten C．five
14．Jack meets Sam _____. ( )
A．at Dave’s house B．in the hospital C．at the airport
15．Kate’s birthday party is from _____ to _____. ( )
A．12:00; 6:00 B．5:00; 7:00 C．2:00; 4:00
I am a Chinese girl. My name is Liu Li. I live in America. I’m a pupil of Rose School. On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six. I brush my teeth, wash my face and have my breakfast. Then I have sports. I usually go to school at eight fifteen. I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening I do my homework or do some reading. But I never watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games. On Saturday or Sunday I often go out with my parents. They like shopping or dancing. I like football very much. Sometimes I watch football with my English friends.
16．I live in ________ now. ( )
A．China B．English C．America
17．On weekdays, I always get up at about ________. ( )
A．8:10 B．7:30 C．6:30
18．I have ________ lessons in the morning. ( )
A．five B．three C．six
19．Which is right ( )
A．I never watch TV B．I never go out with my parents. C．I like basketball very much.
20．What does Liu Li like to do ( )
A．She likes playing football. B．She likes singing. C．She likes playing basketball.
Some students from the USA are going to study in Manchester. Here’s something about them.
Name: Fraser Anderson Birthday: July 31st, 2010 Family: grandmother, father, mother, two brothers Favorite Subject & Sport: history, basketball Hobby: reading books
Name: Weston Brown Birthday: July 14th, 2011 Family: grandfather, father, mother, sister Favorite Subject & Sport: P.E. and music, tennis and volleyball Hobby: singing
Name: John Miller Birthday: December 11th, 2009 Family: mother, sister, dog Favorite Subject Sport: art, ping-pong Hobby: reading books
Name: Tommy Dean Birthday: June 23rd, 2010 Family: grandparents, father, mother Favorite Subject Sport: English, baseball Hobby: shopping
21．______ birthday is in December. ( )
A．Fraser’s B．Weston’s C．John’s D．Tommy’s
22．______ and ______ are of the same age(年龄). ( )
A．Fraser; John B．Weston; John C．Fraser; Tommy D．Tommy; Weston
23．How many people are there in Weston’s family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Six.
24．What’s Tommy’s favorite subject ( )
A．History. B．English. C．Music. D．Art.
25．We can know that ______. ( )
A．Weston likes art B．Tommy likes singing
C．John doesn’t have a dog D．Fraser likes reading books
A clever boy
There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole(洞)in it.
Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep. They can’t reach(达到)the ball. How can they get the ball out of the hole Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.
26．The big tree is _________. ( )
A．very old B．far from the playground C．near the river
27．There are ____________ on the playground. ( )
A．big trees B．big holes C．some boys
28．________ kicks the ball into the hole. ( )
A．Jim B．Bob C．Jim and Bob
29．Bob lets the boys bring _________. ( )
A．some water B．a stick C．some people
30．—Why can the boys get the ball out of the hole ( )
—Because ___________________.
A．the water is lighter than the ball B．the ball is lighter than the water
Mr. Lee is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
31．How old is Mr. Lee ( )
A．50. B．45. C．More than 50.
32．What does Mr. Lee look like ( )
A．tall B．thin C．A and B
33．What does he often wear ( )
A．A watch B．A pair of glasses C．A hat
34．What colour is his jacket ( )
A．black B．green C．blue
35．How do the students think of Mr. Lee ( )
A．He is interesting. B．He is kind. C．He teaches English.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.
4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
36．The best title of the passage is ________. ( )
A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C．Advice for dangerous situations
D．How to stay calm in an earthquake
37．The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means ________. ( )
A．a water bird with short legs
B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck
D．lower your head or body very quickly
38．________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. ( )
A．Your head and arms B．Your arms
C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck
39．Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice (建议) on what you should do when you are ________. ( )
A．inside a building B．outside a building C．in your house D．in a store
40．Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake ( )
A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher ” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late ” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat ”
41．One day the four girls were late for school because ________. ( )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
43．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3) ( )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
44．We can know from the passage that the teacher ________. ( )
A．thought they were good students
B．didn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
45．The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________. ( )
A． B．
C． D．
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
46．________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
47．The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
48．When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
49．China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
50．Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock.
After breakfast, I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远的) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming. Some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
51．I have lessons _____ days a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
52．I often _____ on Sundays. ( )
A．go to school B．get up early C．get up late
53．On Sundays, there are _____ people in the park. ( )
A．much B．very much C．lots of
54．I like _____ very much. ( )
A．playing basketball B．boats C．boating
55．I’m boating in the park with my _____. ( )
A．good friends B．father and mother C．classmates
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Greeting people can be confusing, especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek People in different countries have their own greetings.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic, greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.
People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1st, for example, German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Angela Merkei. Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “it is the right thing to do.”
Health departments in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.
Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, bumping the elbow is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political leaders, health officials and professional athletes. The health minister in New South Wales, Australia even advised people to pat each other on the back instead of a handshake.
In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person’s eyes is enough.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, people rub their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.
In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.
56．According to the passage, people have to change their ______ as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. ( )
A．way of kissing B．way of greeting C．way of meeting D．way of shaking hands
57．If you “bump” someone’s elbow, you actually ______ him on the elbow. ( )
A．touch B．beat C．feel D．kiss
58．Both French Health Minister and Australian etiquette expert have suggested _______ in face of the present situation. ( )
A．rubbing noses together B．looking in the eyes
C．smiling at each other D．waving hands only
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive him.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember. Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’ If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
59．This passage tells us ________. ( )
A．to get along well with others B．to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them
C．to forgive others when they hurt you D．to wait others to say sorry to you
60．Forgiving others is ______ according to the writer’s opinion. ( )
A．possible B．silly C．easy D．unbelievable
61．The underlined sentence means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．尽力坚持自己的观点 B．尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C．尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D．尽量传递自己的观点
62．Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. ( )
A．glad B．disappointed C．perfect D．healthy
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits, developing asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer. It means you will see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.
63．Why is the living room not a good place for study ( )
A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it is too crowded.
64．Why should we put your dream grades on the wall ( )
A．To make us happy. B．To remind us why we are studying.
C．To develop a good study habit. D．To make the room more beautiful.
65．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “productive” ( )
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．空闲的
阅读下面表格，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。
Sports Club Activities: Ball games About the club: There is a large outdoor space and a comfortable club house. You can have parties and group meetings here. We have 3 outdoor tennis courts (场地), so people can play here all year round. Special offers: It is free for adults. How to find us: Tel: 208－5204701
Outdoors Club Activities: Any activity that you can do outside About the club: The club offers a lot of sports: hiking，climbing，rafting，and mountain biking. If you are a beginner, we are here to help you. And you will get enough experience and skills to be able to have a trip yourself. Special offers: No payment! The only thing you need to pay for is your traveling cost and food. How to find us: E-mail: muoc@
English Club Activities: Everything for students to learn English, from lessons to games. About the club: The English club is for you to learn English online for free. There are many foreign teachers helping you. You only need to pay for the books and tapes. Special offers: All lessons are free! How to find us: Web: www.sunnyec.com
66．You can’t ________ in Sports Club. ( )
A．swim B．play tennis C．have a birthday party D．have a group meeting
67．If you are a member of Outdoors Club, you can take part in ________. ( )
A．skating B．running C．climbing D．playing tennis
68．You can ________ to join English Club. ( )
A．call at 208－5204701 B．send an e-mail to muoc@
C．visit www.sunnyec.com D．talk to the member of the club
69．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．It is free for adults in the Sports Club.
B．You can get enough experience and skills in the Outdoors Club.
C．Beginners can join the Outdoors Club.
D．Everything is free in English Club.
70．What is the main idea of the passage ( )
A．How to join a club. B．Introductions (介绍) of several clubs.
C．Why we should join a club. D．What we can do in a club.
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。
John was traveling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know where it is ”
“Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”
John stopped and looked at the house and said, “But this isn’t a hotel.”
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
71．What is John looking for ( )
A．The Sun Hotel. B．The Moon Hotel. C．His home. D．The old man’s house.
72．Who did John meet ( )
A．A policeman. B．An old man. C．An old woman. D．A boy.
73．How far did John drive after the old man got on his car ( )
A．Five miles. B．Twelve miles. C．Three miles. D．Nine miles.
74．Where did the old man want to go ( )
A．To the Sun Hotel. B．To a supermarket. C．To his house. D．To a restaurant.
75．How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car ( )
A．Twelve miles. B．Nine miles. C．Five miles. D．Three miles.
There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there. There is a white bridge in the park. It is one hundred metres long and fifty years old. There is a lake next to the bridge. The lake is very big. sometimes you can see some ducks swimming in the lake. I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks.
76．My favourite place is _________. ( )
A．a river B．a park C．a mountain
77．I often _________ in the park. ( )
A．walk B．play games C．swim
78．The bridge is _________. ( )
A．black B．new C．white
79．The _________ is very big. ( )
A．bridge B．lake C．duck
80．I look at the ducks _________. ( )
A．on the bridge B．in the boat C．under the tree
Dear Miss Lee,
When I first came to our school, I was afraid my new classmates wouldn’t like me. I was so worried. You talked with me after class every day and asked me to join some clubs. Thank you!
I didn’t like English before. I thought it was difficult and boring. But now it’s my favourite subject. I like having your classes because they are always so interesting. You read English stories, played games and sang English songs with us. You taught me to write well. With your help, I won the second prize in the story—writing contest. I was very happy. But I could see that you were happier than me!
And I will never forget our amazing play. As you said, ‘Teamwork makes the dream work. ‘We listened to each other and worked hard together. Thank you for being such a wonderful teacher!
I will always remember your words and your smile. I hope we can keep in touch.
Love,
Min
81．How did Min feel when she first came to Rainbow School ( )
A． B． C．
82．What class does Min like best now ( )
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.
83．Could Min’s classmates work well with each other when they made their play ( )
A．Yes, they could. B．No, they couldn’t. C．We don’t know.
84．Why did Min write this letter ( )
A．She wanted Miss Lee to teach her to write well.
B．She wanted to say ‘Thank you’to Miss Lee.
C．She wanted to remember Miss Lee’s words and smile.
85．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Miss Lee helped Min write well. B．Min thought English was easy before. C．Min couldn’t play games in English class.
Do you have a plan for your summer holiday Visiting museums will be a good choice.
Insect Museum Date: July 15-22 Age: 8-10 Do you like insects Come and have a look. You can see more than 1000 insects here. We also sell nice insect toys. Tel: 0755-3928795 Space Museum Date: July 23-30 Age:11-13 If you are interested in space, you should come to space museum. You will see models of space ships. You can try on space suit. Tel: 0755-3955430
Science Museum Date: August 3-11 Age: 6-10 Do you want to be a scientist in the future The science museum is expecting you. We will show you new technology, including VR games, robots. Tel: 0755-3828653 Art Museum Date: August 13-21 Age:7-11 We have lots of oil paintings and Chinese ink paintings here. You will have a good time. But remember: No photos! Tel: 0755-3329757
86．You can go to the science museum ________. ( )
A．from July 3-11 B．from August 13-21 C．from August 4-10
87．In the insect museum, you can ________. ( )
A．buy a toy B．see some robots C．try on space suit
88．Peter is 9 years old. He can’t go to the ________. ( )
A．art museum B．science museum C．space museum
89．Tom wants to visit the art museum. He should call ________. ( )
A．0755-3329757 B．0755-3828653 C．0755-3955430
90．Joe likes robots. He can visit the ________. ( )
A．art museum B．science museum C．space museum
Once an old man went to a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. Go to the countryside for a month. ”
A month later, the old man came to the doctor again. “Glad to see you again. How are you ” said the doctor. “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice was very helpful to me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day and it almost killed me first. It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age! ”
91．The doctor told the old man _______. ( )
A．to go to bed early and drink lots of milk B．walk a lot C．Both A and B
92．The doctor’s advice was _______ for the old man’s health. ( )
A．not important B．good C．bad
93．The doctor wanted the old man _______. ( )
A．to get worse B．to smoke less than before C．to enjoy smoking
94．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The doctor can’t help the old man. B．The old man went travel to many cities. C．The old man felt better than before.
95．From the story, we know _______. ( )
A．smoking was helpful to the old man
B．the old man never smoked before he went to the doctor
C．the doctor didn’t want to help the old man
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述一只聪明的犬救起落水的小孩后，小孩的母亲想不惜代价买犬，而遭犬主果断拒绝的故事。
1．句意：那男人为什么向那位女士要鞋？A因为他想把它们带给自己的孩子。B因为他想告诉他的狗去救孩子。C因为他的狗想穿它们。根据“ He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk. The dog jumped into the river.”可知他想告诉他的狗去救孩子，故选B。
2．句意：带下划线的单词“him”指的是什么 A婴儿，B男人，C狗。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知狗跳进了河里。很快，人们看到它嘴里含着什么东西游回来了。这里him指代的the dog，故选C。
3．句意：这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想做什么？A赶快回家。B给狗一些食物。C去买狗。“I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知女士想买这只狗，故选C。
4．句意：这段话主要讲______。A一只英雄的狗，B一个乐于助人的人，C一条危险的河。根据整篇短文主语介绍狗救起孩子，女士的感激希望买狗，以及主人对狗的在乎，所以整篇都讲述的是狗的故事，故选A。
5．句意：为什么每个人都很开心？A因为狗最后死在河里了。B因为那位女士跳进河里救了婴儿。C因为狗成功地救了孩子。根据“When people pulled the child and the dog from the water， everyone was happy.”可知人们高兴是因为狗成功地救下了孩子，故选C。
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在游泳池游泳要注意的事项。
6．句意：这段话出自哪里？A一张告示，B一本书，C一本杂志。根据文中句子“Welcome to Kennedy Town Public Swimming Pool”可知是泳池告示，故选A。
7．句意：去游泳前可以把自己的东西放在哪里？A在储物柜里，B一个大箱子里，C在浴室里。根据文中句子“Put all your own things such as money, mobile phone and keys into a locker (储物柜) before you go swimming.”可知可以把自己的东西放在储物柜里，故选A。
8．句意：从游泳池出来最安全的方法是什么？A跳出来。B使用梯子。C拿着游泳圈。根据文中句子“Use the ladders to climb out of the pool. It is the safest way to get out.”可知用梯子爬出游泳池是最安全的方式，故选B。
9．句意：你应该做些什么来保持安全？A潜入游泳池。B泳池里有食物。C听救生员的话。根据文中句子“Take lifeguards’ advice. It’s for your own safety.”可知为了保持安全应该接受救生员的建议，故选C。
10．句意：为什么很多人爱游泳？A在游泳池里非常安全。B它可能会让我们感到饥饿。C这是保持健康的好方法。根据文中句子“Swimming is a great way to keep fit.”可知游泳可以保持健康，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了杰克的时间表。
11．句意：_____生病住院了。根据“visit Aunt Mary in Zhongshan Hospital”可知是玛丽，故选C。
12．句意：杰克在_____有游泳课。A星期二，B星期日，C星期三，根据“Tuesday 2:00~4:00 p.m. swimming class”可知是星期二，故选A。
13．句意：杰克每周做兼职工作_____小时。A六，B十，C五，根据“Wednesday 1:00~6:00p.m. part-time job(兼职)”可知是从一点到六点，共五个小时。故选C。
14．句意：杰克在_____遇到了萨姆。A在戴夫家，B在医院，C在飞机场，根据“Friday 11:00 a.m. go to the airport to meet Sam”可知是在飞机场，故选C。
15．句意：凯特的生日聚会从_____到_____。根据“Sunday 5:00~7:00 p.m. birthday party for Kate”可知是从五点到七点，故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了刘丽的日常生活。
16．句意：我现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国，根据“I live in America.”，可知刘丽现在住在美国，故选C。
17．句意：在工作日，我总是______左右起床。根据“On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six.”，可知在工作日，刘丽总是在六点半左右起床，故选C。
18．句意：我上午有_____节课。A五，B三，C六，根据“I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，可知刘丽上午有三节课，故选B。
19．句意：哪一项是正确的？A我从不看电视。B我从不和父母出去。C我非常喜欢篮球。根据“But I never watch TV.”，可知刘丽从不看电视，故选A。
20．句意：刘丽喜欢做什么？A她喜欢踢足球。B她喜欢唱歌。C她喜欢打篮球。根据“I like football very much.”，可知刘丽喜欢踢足球，故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要内容是四个将要去曼彻斯特学习的美国学生的个人信息。
21．句意：____生日是在十一月。A弗雷泽的，B韦斯顿的，C约翰的，D汤米的，根据原文“Name: John Miller Birthday: December 11th, 2009”可知约翰的生日在十一月，故选C。
22．句意：____和____是同龄。A弗雷泽，约翰，B韦斯顿，约翰，C弗雷泽，汤米，D汤米，韦斯顿，根据原文“Name: Tommy Dean Birthday: June 23rd, 2010; Name: Fraser Anderson Birthday: July 31st, 2010”可知汤米和弗雷泽都是2010年出生的，是同龄，故选C。
23．句意：韦斯顿的家庭由多少个成员？A四个，B五个，C七个，D六个，根据原文“Family: grandfather, father, mother, sister”可知他的家里共有五个成员，故选B。
24．句意：汤米最喜欢的科目是什么？A历史，B英语，C音乐，D美术，根据原文“Favorite Subject Sport: English, baseball”可知他最喜欢的科目是英语和篮球，故选B。
25．句意：我们知道____。A韦斯顿喜欢美术，B汤米喜欢唱歌，C约翰没有狗，D弗雷泽喜欢读书，根据原文“Favorite Subject & Sport: P.E. and music, tennis and volleyball”可知韦斯顿不喜欢美术，A项错误；“Hobby: shopping”可知汤米喜欢购物，B项错误；“Family: mother, sister, dog”可知约翰有狗，C项错误；“Hobby: reading books”可知弗雷泽喜欢读书，D项正确，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。
26．句意：那棵大树是_________。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old.可知那棵树很老了，故选A。
27．句意：在操场上有__________。A大树，B大洞，C一些男孩。根据文中句子Now some boys are playing football on the playground.可知操场上有一些男孩，故选C。
28．句意：________把球踢进洞里。根据文中句子Jim kicks the ball into the hole. 可知吉姆把球踢进洞里了，故选A。
29．句意：鲍勃让男孩们带_________。A一些水，B一根棍子，C一些人。根据文中句子He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. 可知鲍勃让男孩们带来一些水，故选A。
30．句意：—为什么男孩们能把球从洞里拿出来？—因为_________。A水比球轻。B球比水轻。根据常识可知是因为球比水轻，故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师李老师的外形特征及性格特征。我们都非常喜欢他。
31．句意：李老师多少岁？A50；B45；C大于50；根据文中He is more than fifty years old.可知他大于50岁。故选C。
32．句意：李老师看起来怎么样？A高；B瘦；CA和B。根据文中He is tall and thin with black hair. 可知他又高又瘦。故选C。
33．句意：他经常戴什么？A一个手表；B一副眼镜；C一个帽子；根据文中He always wears a pair of glasses. 他总是戴眼镜。故选B。
34．句意：他的夹克是什么颜色？A黑色；B绿色；C蓝色；根据文中He often wears a dark blue jacket。可知他的夹克衫是深蓝色。故选C。
35．句意：学生怎样认为李老师？A他很有趣；B他很友好；C他教英语。根据文中 He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us.可知学生认为他很友好。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了地震中如何保持安全的一些提示。
36．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_____。A如何在地震中保护自己，B用你的手臂覆盖你的头和脖子可以在地震中保护你，C危险情况建议，D如何在地震中保持冷静，根据短文中的Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何在地震中保护自己，故选A。
37．句意：提示1中带下划线的单词“duck”意思是_______。A有短腿的水鸟，B一种可以吃的肉，C像鸭子一样走路，D迅速低下头或身体，根据短文中的Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. 可知意思是迅速低下头或身体，故选D。
38．句意：在地震中_____应该是最重要的保护部位。A你的头和胳膊，B你的胳膊，C你的颈部和胳膊，D你的头部和颈部，根据短文中的Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知你的头部和颈部应该是最重要的保护部位，故选D。
39．句意：提示3和4给你一些建议当你_____的时候你应该做什么？A大楼里面，B大楼外面，C在你家里，D在商店，根据短文中的Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.可知提示3和4给你一些建议当你在大楼外面时你应该做什么？故选B。
40．句意：在地震中正确的行动方式是是什么？A跑下楼用胳膊捂住头和脖子。B开着你的车快速通过立交桥然后下车。C当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动。D爬到椅背上用手臂遮住头部和颈部。根据短文中的 If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.可知当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动，这是正确的行动方式，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
41．句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选C。
42．句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。B出租车爆胎了。C这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选D。
43．句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。B出租车。C问题的答案。D出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选D。
44．句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选B。
45．句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
46．题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
47．题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
48．题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
49．题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
50．题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．B
【解析】文章介绍了作者的周末活动。
51．句意：我一周上____天课。four四，five五，six六。根据原文I have lessons from Monday to Friday. 可知，我一周上5天课。故选B。
52．句意：我在周日常常______。go to school去学校，get up early起床早，get up late起床晚。根据原文On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知，我周日起床晚。故选C。
53．句意：在星期日，有_____人在公园里。much很多，后接不可数名词；very much非常；lots of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据原文 There are many people in the park. 可知， 公园有许多人。people为可数名词，因此需用lots of。故选C。
54．句意：我非常喜欢______。playing basketball打篮球；boats船；boating划船。根据原文I like boating very much. 可知，我非常喜欢划船。故选C。
55．句意：我正在公园和我的_______划船。good friends好朋友们；father and mother爸爸和妈妈；classmates同班同学。根据原文My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there.可知，我正和父母一起划船。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，世界各地对问候方式的改变。
56．句意：根据文章，由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们不得不改变他们的______。A亲吻方式，B问候方式，C见面方式，D握手方式。根据文中句子“People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings.”可知由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们改变了问候方式，故选B。
57．句意：如果你“撞”了某人的手肘，你实际上是______了他的手肘。A触摸，B击打，C感觉，D亲吻。根据文中句子“Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, bumping the elbow is the new handshake.”可知传统的握手方式因新冠病毒会增加传播风险，而触肘则减少风险，bump的意思是接触，故选A。
58．句意：面对这种现状，法国卫生部长和澳大利亚礼仪专家都建议_________。A擦着鼻子，B看着眼睛，C互相微笑，D只是挥着手。根据文中句子“In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.”可知澳大利亚礼仪专家苏珊·威尔逊建议在当前情况下，与人打招呼的方式就是看着对方的眼睛。故选B。
59．C 60．A 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文讲述了在生活中试着去原谅别人的错误，如果是你的错，试着向他们道歉。如果不是，对它微笑。
59．句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A与人和睦相处，B当我们伤害别人的时候勇敢地对别人说对不起，C当别人伤害你的时候原谅别人，D等待别人对你说对不起，根据“You’d better forget all this and forgive him. ”你最好忘记并原谅他。故选C。
60．句意：根据作者的观点，原谅别人是______。A可能的，B愚蠢的，C容易的，D不可置信的，根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知是可能的。故选A。
61．句意：划线句子的中文意思是______。try to努力去做，see things看事情，in others’ shoes站在别人的角度，故选C。
62．句意：忘记别人的错误，保持快乐可以使我们_______。A高兴的，B失望的，C完美的，D健康的，根据“Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy.”可知使我们健康。故选D。
63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了一些好的学习习惯。
63．句意：为什么客厅不是学习的好地方？A因为太安静了。B因为太小了。C因为太吵了。D因为太拥挤了。根据文中句子“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知因为客厅太吵了，故选C。
64．句意：为什么要把你的梦想成绩贴在墙上？A让我们开心。B提醒我们为什么学习。C养成良好的学习习惯。D让房间更漂亮。根据文中句子“Put your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知贴成绩单意味着你每天都会看到并思考它，可知这样可以提醒自己，故选B。
65．句意：带下划线的单词“productive”的中文意思是什么？根据文中句子“When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.你什么时候工作最好？你是早起鸟还是夜猫子，或者介于两者之间？找到你最有效率的工作时间，然后计划在这个时间学习。”可知这一段谈论什么时候工作效率最高，因此productive在这里的意思应该是“有效的”，故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是有关三个俱乐部的广告。
66．句意：你不能在体育俱乐部________。A游泳；B打网球；C举行生日聚会；D举行小组会议，根据第一个广告的叙述可知，在这里不能游泳，选项A符合题意，故选A。
67．句意：如果你是户外俱乐部的会员，你可以参加________。A滑冰；B跑步；C爬；D打网球，根据第二个广告中“The club offers a lot of sports：hiking，climbing，rafting，and mountain biking”可知这个俱乐部提供很多运动：徒步旅行，登山，漂流，山地自行车运动，选项C符合题意，故选C。
68．句意：你可以________加入英语俱乐部。A打电话给208－5204701；B发一封电子邮件到muoc@；C访问网址www.sunnyec.com；D与俱乐部成员交谈，根据“How to find us: Web: www.sunnyec.com”，可知登录“www.sunnyec.com”去查找英语俱乐部。选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项不是真的？A在体育俱乐部成人免费；B你可以在户外俱乐部获得足够的经验和技能；C初学者可以加入户外俱乐部；D英语俱乐部的一切都是免费的。根据“You only need to pay for the books and tapes”，可知在英语俱乐部里还需要为书和磁带付款。选项D符合题意，故选D。
70．句意：短文的大意是什么？A如何加入俱乐部；B介绍几个俱乐部；C为什么我们应该加入一个俱乐部；D我们在俱乐部能做什么。文章内容很明显介绍了“体育俱乐部”、“户外俱乐部”、“英语俱乐部”这三个俱乐部。选项B符合题意，故选B。
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文讲述了约翰开车找阳光旅馆时，碰到一个老人，老人给他指路，结果老人先让他送自己回家了，然后才告诉约翰阳光旅馆在哪。
71．句意：约翰正在找什么？A阳光旅馆。B月亮旅馆。C他的家。D老人的家。根据“One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. ”可知他正在找阳光旅馆，故选A。
72．句意：约翰遇到了谁？A一个警察。B一个老头。C一个老太太。D一个男孩。根据“When he saw an old man at the side of the road”可知他遇到了一个老头。故选B。
73．句意：在老人上车后，约翰开了多远？A5米。B12米，C3米，D9米。根据“He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. ”可知约翰开了12米，故选B。
74．句意：这个老头想去哪里？A阳光旅馆，B超市，C他的家，D饭店。根据““No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. ”可知老头想去他的家，故选C。
75．句意：旅馆离老头上车的地方有多远？A12米，B9米，C5米，D3米。根据“He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles.”和“Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.””可知约翰开出12米到老人的家，再往回开9米，可以到旅馆，阳光旅馆距离老头上车的地方3米，故选D。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了自然公园里的景物。
76．句意：我最喜欢的地方是_____。A河，B公园，C大山，根据“There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. ”可知是公园。故选B。
77．句意：我经常在公园里______。A散步，B做游戏，C游泳，根据“The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there.”可知是散步。故选A。
78．句意：桥是______。A黑色的，B新的，C白色的，根据“There is a white bridge in the park.”可知是白色的。故选C。
79．句意：_____非常大。A桥，B湖，C鸭子，根据“The lake is very big. ”可知湖很大。故选B。
80．句意：我_____看鸭子。A在桥上，B在船里，C在树下，根据“I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks.”可知是在桥上。故选A。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文介绍的是敏写了一封感谢老师的信。
81．句意：当敏第一次来到彩虹学校的时候，她感觉怎么样？根据文章“When I first came to our school，I was afraid my new classmates wouldn’t like me. I was so worried.”得知当我第一次来我们学校的时候，我担心我的新同学会不喜欢我。我很担心。A开心的，B担心的，C生气的，故选B。
82．句意：现在敏最喜欢什么课？根据文章“I didn’t like English before. I thought it was difficult and boring. But now it’s my favourite subject. ”得知我以前不喜欢英语。我觉得它很难，也很无聊。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。A语文。B英语。C数学。故选B。
83．句意：敏和她的同学们在话剧中能一起努力工作吗？根据文章“And I will never forget our amazing play. As you said， ‘Teamwork makes the dream work. ‘We listened to each other and worked hard together. ”得知我永远不会忘记我们精彩的话剧。正如你所说，"团队合作让梦想成真。"我们互相倾听，一起努力工作。A是的，它们能够。B不，它们不能。C我们不知道。故选A。
84．句意：敏为什么写这封信？根据文章“Thank you for being such a wonderful teacher!”得知敏写这封信的目的是为了感谢老师。A她想让李老师教她写得好。B她想对李老师说声谢谢。C他想记住李老师的话和微笑。故选B。
85．句意：哪个是正确的？根据文章“You taught me to write well. ”得知你教我如何写一手好字。A李老师帮助敏写得很好。B敏以前认为英语很容易。C敏不会在英语课上玩游戏。故选A。
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆。
86．句意：______你可以去科学博物馆。A从7月3日-11日，B从8月13日-21日，C从8月4日-10日，根据“Science Museum Date: August 3-11”，可知从8月3日-11日，科学博物馆开放，故选C。
87．句意：在昆虫博物馆，你可以______。A买一个玩具，B看一些机器人，C试穿太空服，根据对昆虫博物馆的介绍可知在昆虫博物馆可以买玩具，故选A。
88．句意：彼得9岁。他不能去_____。A美术博物馆，B科学博物馆，C太空博物馆，根据Space Museum Age:11-13，可知彼得不能去太空博物馆，故选C。
89．句意：汤姆想去参观美术博物馆。他应该打_____。根据Art Museum Tel: 0755-3329757，可知去美术博物馆，打0755-3329757，故选A。
90．句意：乔喜欢机器人。他可以参观______。A美术博物馆，B科学博物馆，C太空博物馆，根据对科学博物馆的描述，可知乔应该参观科学博物馆，故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人去看医生的故事。
91．句意：这个医生告诉这个老人______。A早睡觉和喝许多牛奶；B多走路；CA和B都是；根据文中“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only.”可知医生告诉他早睡觉和喝许多牛奶和多走路。故选C。
92．句意：医生对老人健康的建议是_______。 A不重要；B好的；C坏的；根据文中“Your advice was very helpful to me.”可知医生的建议非常有用。故选B。
93．句意：这个医生想要老人________。A变得更坏；B比以前少抽烟；C享受抽烟；根据“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. ”可知医生想要老人一天只抽一根香烟。所以医生想让老人少抽烟，故选B。
94．句意：哪一个是正确的？A医生不能帮助老人；B这个老人去许多城市旅行；C这个老人比以前感到更好。根据文中“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man”可知老人感觉好了。故选C。
95．句意：从这个故事里，我们知道______。A抽烟对老人是有好处的。B这个老人去看医生前从不抽烟。C这个医生不想帮助老人。根据文中“It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age”可知老人以前不抽烟。故选B。
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