资源简介

一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：ants
解析：“蚂蚁”为可数名词，复数形式ants，与be动词are对应。
2. 答案：honey
解析：“蜂蜜”为不可数名词，直接填honey。
3. 答案：wings
解析：“翅膀”为可数名词，由two可知用复数wings。
4. 答案：bite
解析：“咬”为动词，like to do sth.结构中用原形bite。
5. 答案：hole
解析：“洞”为可数名词，由a可知用单数hole。
6. 答案：look after
解析：“照顾”固定短语为look after，should后接动词原形。
7. 答案：parrot
解析：“鹦鹉”为可数名词，由The可知用单数parrot。
8. 答案：giraffe
解析：“长颈鹿”为可数名词，由A可知用单数giraffe。
9. 答案：snake
解析：“蛇”为可数名词，由The可知用单数snake，泛指类别。
10. 答案：mice
解析：“老鼠”的复数形式为mice，与be动词are对应。
11. 答案：ocean
解析：“海洋”为可数名词，由The可知用单数ocean，特指地球的海洋。
12. 答案：provide
解析：“提供”为动词，can后接原形provide，provide sth. for sb.结构。
13. 答案：fields
解析：“田地”为可数名词，由Some farmers可知用复数fields。
14. 答案：flood
解析：“洪水”为可数名词，由a可知用单数flood。
15. 答案：survive
解析：“生存”为动词，can后接原形survive。
16. 答案：planets
解析：“行星”为可数名词，由are可知用复数planets。
17. 答案：oxygen
解析：“氧气”为不可数名词，直接填oxygen。
18. 答案：breathe
解析：“呼吸”为动词，should后接原形breathe。
19. 答案：rainbow
解析：“彩虹”为可数名词，由a可知用单数rainbow。
20. 答案：waterfall
解析：“瀑布”为可数名词，由The可知用单数waterfall，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式makes。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：butterfly
解析：根据“在花丛中飞”及首字母b，填butterfly（蝴蝶）。
2. 答案：Honeybees
解析：根据“酿蜜”及首字母H，填Honeybees（蜜蜂），注意首字母大写和复数形式。
3. 答案：ant
解析：根据“小昆虫、勤劳”及首字母a，填ant（蚂蚁）。
4. 答案：weight
解析：根据“盒子的重量”及首字母w，填weight（重量），名词形式。
5. 答案：purr
解析：根据“猫高兴时发出的声音”及首字母p，填purr（发出呼噜声）。
6. 答案：alone
解析：根据“独自生活但不孤独”及首字母a，填alone（独自地）。
7. 答案：seconds
解析：根据“金鱼记忆不超过几秒”及首字母s，填seconds（秒），复数形式。
8. 答案：touch
解析：根据“别碰金鱼”及首字母t，填touch（触摸），Don’t后接动词原形。
9. 答案：neck
解析：根据“长颈鹿的脖子”及首字母n，填neck（脖子）。
10. 答案：trick
解析：根据“树上的标记帮助指路”及首字母t，填trick（窍门；标记）。
11. 答案：guinea
解析：根据“小而可爱的动物”及首字母g，填guinea（几内亚），guinea pig为“豚鼠”。
12. 答案：rock
解析：根据“山中的岩石”及首字母r，填rock（岩石）。
13. 答案：forest
解析：根据“有很多树的地方”及首字母f，填forest（森林）。
14. 答案：protection
解析：根据“土地的保护”及首字母p，填protection（保护），名词形式。
15. 答案：surface
解析：根据“沙漠的表面”及首字母s，填surface（表面）。
16. 答案：land
解析：根据“森林的地面”及首字母l，填land（土地）。
17. 答案：clouds
解析：根据“像棉花的云”及首字母c，填clouds（云），复数形式与look对应。
18. 答案：wonderland
解析：根据“充满奇异事物的地方”及首字母w，填wonderland（仙境）。
19. 答案：air
解析：根据“山上的空气”及首字母p，填air（空气）。
20. 答案：landscape
解析：根据“西北的风景”及首字母n，填landscape（风景）。
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：B
解析：蝴蝶有两对“翅膀”（wings），故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：蚂蚁（ant）能搬运重物，符合“强壮”的描述，故选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：询问重量用“weigh”（动词），how much does sth. weigh 故选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：猫“寻找”（looking for）老鼠，符合“想抓住它”的语境，故选C。
5. 答案：A
解析：鹦鹉“说”（say）具体的话，用say+宾语，故选A。
6. 答案：A
解析：蛇移动“迅速”（quickly），需小心，故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：瀑布（waterfall）落下时发出巨响，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：覆盖树木的大片土地是“森林”（forest），故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：植树是为了“保护”（protect）环境，故选A。
10. 答案：B
解析：沙漠的“天气”（weather）炎热干燥，故选B。
11. 答案：A
解析：海洋（ocean）提供水和食物，故选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：天空中明亮发光的是“太阳”（sun），故选B。
13. 答案：A
解析：森林里“空气”（air）清新，故选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：雨林中“灌木”（bush）茂密，难以穿行，故选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：仙境的“景色”（view）美丽，故选A。
16. 答案：B
解析：瀑布的“水”（water）冲击力强，故选B。
17. 答案：A
解析：山上的“小路”（path）陡峭，故选A。
18. 答案：C
解析：沙漠中“水”（water）稀缺，需节约，故选C。
19. 答案：B
解析：森林里的“声音”（sound）让人平静，sound泛指自然声音，故选B。
20. 答案：B
解析：天空中色彩斑斓的是“彩虹”（rainbow），故选B。
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：ants
解析：根据“小但勤劳”及中文提示，填复数ants。
2. 答案：honey
解析：蜜蜂酿“蜂蜜”，不可数名词honey。
3. 答案：ocean
解析：“海洋”广阔，填单数ocean。
4. 答案：forest
解析：“森林”是绿色世界，填单数forest。
5. 答案：desert
解析：“沙漠”炎热干燥，填单数desert。
6. 答案：waterfalls
解析：山中可见多个“瀑布”，填复数waterfalls。
7. 答案：air
解析：“空气”清新，填不可数名词air。
8. 答案：earth
解析：它们是“地球”的重要部分，填earth。
9. 答案：view
解析：欣赏彩虹的“景色”，填view。
10. 答案：sound
解析：听鸟儿的“声音”，填sound（泛指声音）。
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：A
解析：根据后文“take the bread back”可知，地上是“面包”（bread），故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：发现食物应“高兴”（happy），故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：面包太“重”（heavy），蚂蚁无法独自搬运，故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：蚂蚁“一起”（together）工作，与前文“告诉其他蚂蚁”呼应，故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：manage to do sth.（成功做某事），最终“成功搬运”，故选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：“海洋”（ocean）像蓝色的海，故选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：我们应“保护”（protect）美丽的地方，故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：keep the environment clean（保持环境清洁），固定搭配，故选A。
9. 答案：B
解析：呼应前文“beautiful landscapes”，保护“美丽的风景”，故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：保护自然能过上“幸福的”（happy）生活，故选C。
（北京）股份有限公司译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 & Unit 6
词汇专项训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. The little girl is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) because she thinks they look strange.
2. Bees can produce ______ (蜂蜜) which is very delicious.
3. The bird has two beautiful ______ (翅膀) and it can fly very high.
4. My pet dog likes to ______ (咬) the stick when we play together.
5. There is a ______ (洞) in the wall, and a mouse often comes out of it.
6. We should ______ (照顾) the old and the young in our society.
7. The ______ (鹦鹉) can repeat what people say. It's so interesting.
8. A ______ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck and it can reach the leaves on tall trees.
9. The ______ (蛇) is a dangerous animal. We should stay away from it.
10. The ______ (老鼠) are afraid of cats. That's a natural rule.
11. The ______ (海洋) covers a large part of the earth's surface.
12. The forest can ______ (提供) a home for many wild animals.
13. Some farmers are working hard in the ______ (田地).
14. The heavy rain caused a ______ (洪水) in the small village.
15. We should protect the environment so that more animals can ______ (生存).
16. The ______ (行星) in the universe are very far away from us.
17. Trees can produce ______ (氧气) which is important for our life.
18. We should ______ (呼吸) fresh air every day to keep healthy.
19. There is a beautiful ______ (彩虹) in the sky after the rain.
20. The ______ (瀑布) makes a very loud noise. It's really amazing.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. The b______ is flying among the flowers. It looks very beautiful.
2. H______ are very busy. They always work hard to make honey.
3. An a______ is a small insect that is very hard - working.
4. The w______ of the box is too heavy for the little boy to lift.
5. My cat likes to p______ when it is happy.
6. The old man lives a______ but he doesn't feel lonely.
7. The goldfish can't remember things for more than a few s______.
8. Don't t______ the goldfish. They are very delicate.
9. The n______ of the giraffe is so long that it can reach high places.
10. The t______ on the tree can help us find the way in the forest.
11. The g______ pig is a small and cute animal.
12. The r______ in the mountain is very clear and cold.
13. The f______ in this area is very rich. There are many kinds of trees.
14. The p______ of the land is very important. We should protect it.
15. The s______ of the desert is very hot during the day.
16. The l______ in the forest is very soft. It's made up of leaves and grass.
17. The c______ in the sky look like cotton. They are very beautiful.
18. The w______ in this wonderland is really strange. There are many unusual things.
19. The p______ on the mountain is very fresh. We should take a deep breath.
20. The n______ of the north - west is very beautiful. There are deserts and mountains.
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1. The butterfly has two pairs of ______.
A. legs B. wings C. eyes D. ears
2. The ______ can lift heavy things. It's very strong.
A. ant B. bat C. honeybee D. butterfly
3. —How much does the box ______
—It's about 5 kilograms.
A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. lift
4. The cat is ______ the mouse. It wants to catch it.
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up
5. The parrot can ______ some words. It's so clever.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6. The snake moves very ______. We should be careful.
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
7. The ______ makes a loud noise when it falls.
A. forest B. ocean C. waterfall D. mountain
8. The ______ is a large area of land covered with trees.
A. desert B. forest C. ground D. plain
9. We should plant more trees to ______ the environment.
A. protect B. destroy C. cover D. produce
10. The ______ in the desert is very hot and dry.
A. condition B. weather C. temperature D. landscape
11. The ______ can provide us with water and food.
A. ocean B. rock C. ground D. hill
12. The ______ in the sky is very bright. It gives us light.
A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star
13. The ______ in the forest is very fresh. We should go there often.
A. air B. water C. soil D. sand
14. The ______ in the rainforest is very thick. It's hard to walk through.
A. grass B. bush C. tree D. land
15. The ______ in the wonderland is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees.
A. view B. place C. ground D. condition
16. The ______ in the waterfall is very strong. It can push things away.
A. wind B. water C. sand D. rock
17. The ______ on the mountain is very steep. We should be careful when climbing.
A. path B. road C. street D. way
18. The ______ in the desert is very rare. We should save water.
A. sand B. plant C. water D. animal
19. The ______ in the forest can make us feel peaceful.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
20. The ______ in the sky is very colorful. It makes the sky more beautiful.
A. cloud B. rainbow C. sun D. moon
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In nature, there are many amazing animal friends and beautiful landscapes. The (1) ______ (蚂蚁) are small but very hard - working. They always work together to carry food. Bees are also very busy. They fly among the flowers to collect nectar and make (2) ______ (蜂蜜).
Among the landscapes, the (3) ______ (海洋) is very vast. It covers a large part of the earth. The (4) ______ (森林) is like a green world. It provides a home for many wild animals. There are also some dangerous places, like the (5) ______ (沙漠), where it's very hot and dry.
In the mountains, we can see beautiful (6) ______ (瀑布) and clear rivers. The (7) ______ (空气) there is very fresh. We should protect these beautiful landscapes and our lovely animal friends. Because they are all important parts of our (8) ______ (地球). We can enjoy the (9) ______ (景色) of the rainbow after the rain and listen to the (10) ______ (声音) of the birds in the forest. Let's love nature!
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One day, a little ant was walking in the grass. It was looking for food. Suddenly, it saw a big (1) ______ on the ground. The ant was very (2) ______. It wanted to take the bread back to its home. But the bread was too (3) ______ for the little ant to carry alone.
The ant didn't give up. It ran back to its home quickly and told other ants about the bread. Soon, a group of ants came out. They worked (4) ______ to carry the bread. Some ants pushed from the back, and some ants pulled from the front. Finally, they (5) ______ to carry the bread back to their home.
In nature, there are also many beautiful landscapes. The (6) ______ is like a blue sea. The forest is full of green trees and lovely animals. We should (7) ______ these beautiful places. We can plant more trees and (8) ______ the environment clean.
Let's learn from the ants. Work together and protect our (9) ______. Then we can enjoy the beauty of nature and live a (10) ______ life.
1. A. bread B. cake C. rice D. meat
2. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid
3. A. light B. small C. heavy D. short
4. A. alone B. together C. hard D. quietly
5. A. failed B. stopped C. tried D. managed
6. A. ocean B. desert C. forest D. ground
7. A. destroy B. protect C. cover D. produce
8. A. keep B. make C. let D. have
9. A. animal friends B. beautiful landscapes C. food D. grass
10. A. sad B. bad C. happy D. lonely
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