【精品解析】浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语5月月考试卷

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【精品解析】浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语5月月考试卷

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浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语5月月考试卷
(2025七下·长兴月考) 完形填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants to 1. the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (单独).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. Then they can 2. It's Sunday. They don't 3. go to school. So he 4. them at home, but everyone is busy.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to 5. it. Peter is writing an email to his pen friend Gina on the 6. .He is telling her about 7. school life. Lily likes muse very much, and her dream is to be a(n) 8. Mr Green is 9. her to sing songs al school. Alice is going to have her birthday party. Her parents are cooking in the 10. They will have some 11. food at home. Kate is helping her brother 12. his English. He always doesn't do well in his tests. Tom is 13. baseball with his sister. It is his 14. sport.
Tony is not happy 15. no one can go to the club with him.
1.A. join B. drive C. help D. make
2.A. eat out B. get dressed
C. get lost D. do the dishes
3.A. have to B. must C. may D. can
4.A. makes B. writes C. meets D. calls
5.A. show B. finish C. draw D. exercise
6.A. radio B.TV C. video D. computer
7.A.me B. his C. them D. her
8.A. scientist B. astronaut C. singer D. waitress
9.A. teaching B. building C. taking D. following
10.A. library B. kitchen C. shower D. boat
11.A. delicious B. terrible C. noisy D. young
12.A. in B. with C. at D. on
13.A.crossing B. leaving C. practicing D. washing
14.A. favourite B. balanced C. perfect D. relaxing
15.A. and B. or C. because D. but
【答案】1.A;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述托尼邀请朋友参加新开放的音乐俱乐部,最终未能成功组织活动,因为每个人都在忙。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1.句意:托尼想加入俱乐部,但他不想一个人去。join参加,加入;drive开车;help帮助;make制作。根据He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him join the club(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)可知这里是表示参加俱乐部,join,符合题意,故答案为A。
2.句意:然后他们可以出去吃 饭。eat out外出吃饭;get dressed穿衣; get lost迷路;do the dishes洗餐具。根据前句He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)结 合选项可知,是想和朋友去完俱乐部后一起外出吃饭,符合题意,故答案为A。
3.句意:今天是星期天,他们不必上学。have to必须;must必须;may也许;can能够。根据It's Sunday(今天是星期天)可知,不用去上学,don't have to,不必,其它的情态动词的否定式是直接加not,不能与don't连用,故答案为A。
4.句意:所以他在家里给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。makes制作;writes写;meets遇见;calls打电话。根据 It's Sunday. They don't3 go to school. (今天是星期天,他们不必上学)可知,托尼打电话联系朋友们。故答案为D。
5.句意:他通常要花两个小时才能完成。show出示,展示;finish完成;draw绘画;exercise锻炼。根据Martin is doing his homework at home.(马丁正在家里做作业。)可知这里表示要花两个小时才能完成作业。故答案为B。
6.句意:彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写电子邮件。radio收音机;TV电视;video视频;computer电脑。根据Peter is writing an e-mail (彼得正在写电子邮件)结合常识,可知是在电脑上写电子邮件,符合题意。故答案为D。
7.句意:他正在给她讲他的学校生活。me我;his他的;them他们;her她的。根据He is telling her about7chool life.(他正在给她讲_____学校生活。)可知这里表示彼得在讲他的学校生活。故答案为B。
8.句意:她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 scientist科学家;astronaut宇航员;singer歌手;waitress服务员。根据 Lily likes muse very much (莉莉非常喜欢音乐。)结合选项,可知和音乐有关的是歌手,所以这里表示她的梦想是成为一名歌手。故答案为C。
9.句意:格林老师正在学校教她唱歌。teaching教;showing展示;talking交流;following跟随。根据her to sing songs at school (在学校______.她唱歌)和固定搭配teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,可知teach教,符合题意,指在学校教她唱歌。故答案为A。
10.句意:她的父母正在厨房做饭。library图书馆;kitchen厨房;shower 淋浴室; ;boat船。根据Her parents are cooking(她的父母正在做饭)和常识,可知做饭应该在厨房,故答案为B。
11.句意:他们将在家里吃一些美味的食物。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;noisy吵闹的;young年轻的。根据food (食物)可知,delicious符合题意,表示美味的食物。故答案为A。
12.句意:凯特正在帮她弟弟学英语。in在.....里面;with和;at在;on在......上面。根据句意和固定搭配help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,可知介词with符合题意,表示凯特帮助弟弟学英语,故答案为B。
13.句意:汤姆正在和他妹妹练习棒球。crossing横过,穿越;leaving离开;practicing练习;washing洗。根据空后面的baseball(棒球)可知,练习打棒球,符合语境。故答案为C。
14.句意:这是他最喜欢的运动。 favourite最喜爱的;balanced平衡的;perfect 完美的 ; relaxing令人放松的。根据 Tom is13 baseball with his sister. (汤姆和妹妹一起___棒球)可知这里表示棒球是他最喜欢的运动,符合句意和语境,故答案为A。
15.句意:托尼不高兴,因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。and和;or或者; because因为;but但是。根据Tony is not happy(托尼不高兴)和no one can go to the club with him (没有人能和他一起去俱乐部)可知,两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,所以用because,因为,故答案为C。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the braches (树枝)a of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around, It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. Ana children are especiatty nappy then, because they can make snowmen.
16.How do we know it's windy
A.The ground is white. B.The temperature goes up.
C.The branches are moving. D.The air gets cooler.
17.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A.Snow. B.RAIN. C.Wind. D.Temperature.
18.Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can build snowmen.
C.Because they can enjoy the beauty of snow.
D.Because they don't need to go to school.
【答案】16.C
17.A
18.B
【知识点】说明文;天气与生活;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通过四篇小短文介绍了不同的天气。
【点评】考查天气与生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
16.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中的When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝) of trees are moving.(当它来的时候,我们可以看到树枝在动。)可知,当树枝在动的时候,我们就知道刮风了。故答案为C。
17.推理判断题。根据Passage 4中的We often see it in winter.lt looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes.(我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来是白色的,很多人都很喜欢它。当它来的时候,大地也要穿上白衣。)可知,第四篇短文在描述雪。故答案为A。
18.细节理解题。根据Passage 4中的And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.(孩子们特别高兴,因为他们可以堆雪人。)可知,下雪的时候孩子们很开心,是因为他们可以堆雪人。故答案为B。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
①After a long and cold winter, spring is finally here! Trees turn green. Flowers bloom(盛开). Animals come out to play. I's a good time to take a school trip and look for some fun things to do. Ready to make the world your classroom Here are some of the best activities for a school trip.
Hiking
② ▲ Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside, up a mountain or across a river. The walk can be tiring, but you can learn a lot about the outside world and make your body healthier.
Flying kites
③What is the best spring activity to free students' eyes from books and homework Flying kites! On a sunny day with a good warm wind, it's exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. Students in Shandong can take a trip to Weifang, because the city hosts a special kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. The festival usually lasts for half a month. You can see many funny kites there.
Enjoying flowers
④In spring, many flowers are blooming. Some are yellow and some are red. You can enjoy flowers at a park or take a school trip on the weekend to other cities to see flower shows. For example, you can see peonies(牡丹)in Luoyang, Henan and pear flowers in Jinchuan, Sichuan.
⑤There is no better thing to enjoy springtime than going out for a school trip. Put down your phone and make a trip now!
19.Which of the following sentences can be put in the "_A" in Paragraph 2
A.Do you want to sit outside a bookstore and enjoy reading in the sunshine
B.There are many beautiful birds and flowers in the mountains.
C.Spring is a great time to see the world and get some exercise.
DI's a good idea to buy flowers and put them in our home in spring.
20.According to the passage, the best way to relax your eyes in spring is
A.hiking B.flying kites
C.enjoying flowers D.doing eye exercises
21.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
22.What is the passage mainly about
A.Students' favounte activities in their free time.
B.The Best things to do for a school trip in spring.
C.Some popular activities to keep healthy.
D.The best ways to spend the summer vacation.
【答案】19.C
20.B
21.C
22.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;细节理解;文章结构;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了春季学校旅行的最佳活动。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本题考查的题型有细节理解题,推理判断题,文章大意和文章结构四种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。做英语文章结构题要理解文章基本结构、把握文章脉络、理解段落层次关系。
19.推理判断题。根据 Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside, up a mountain or across a river. The walk can be tiring, but you can learn a lot about the outside world and make your body healthier. (徒步旅行可以帮助你做到这两点。你可以在乡间散步,爬山或过河。散步可能会很累,但你可以了解外面的世界,让你的身体更健康。)可知这两件事情指"欣赏外面的世界"和"锻炼身体"。结合选项,可知C 项"春天是游览世界和锻炼身体的美好时节。"符合语境。故答案为C。
20.细节理解题。根据What is the best spring activity to free students' eyes from books and homework Flying kites!(什么是让学生从书本和作业中解放出来的最好的春季活动?放风筝!)可知在春季放风筝是让学生放松眼睛的最佳方法。故答案为B。
21.文章结构题。通读短文内容可知文章第一段总述了本文的中心内容:春季是适合学校旅行的好时节,然后分三段介绍了春季学校旅行的三个最佳活动,最后一段总结全文;属于总分总结构,因此本文的结构是总(①)—分(②③④)—总(⑤)。故答案为C。
22.文章大意题。根据spring is finally here...Here are some of the best activities for a school trip.和短文内容可知,本文主要介绍了春季学校旅行的最佳活动。 B选项符合题意,故答案为B。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They often happen in northern China. People in southern China don' have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and tums into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (松的), Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides in northeaster China, there lie some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them.
23.When da sandstorm usually happen
A.In summer. B.In spring C.In winter D.IN autumn
24.What does the second paragraph tell us
A.Why sandstorms happen in northern China.
B.The dangers of sandstorms.
C.Sandstorms aren't terrible at all.
D.How sandstorms happen
25.Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms
A.Planting more trees in spring.
B.Stopping people from cutting down too many trees.
C.Not staying outside when sandstorms happen.
D.Telling people about the dangers of sandstorms.
26.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Sandstorms
B.How we can stop sandstorms
C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D.Sandstorms can influence most areas of China
【答案】23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
【知识点】说明文;自然灾害的防范措施;细节理解;标题选择;段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述中国北方沙尘暴的形成原因、危害及防治措施。
【点评】考查自然灾害的防范措施。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
23.细节理解题。根据Sandstorms usually happen in spring.(沙尘暴通常发生在春季。)可知沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故答案为B。
24.段落大意题。根据Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers' houses.(沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。如果人们吸入太多的沙子,他们会咳嗽或患上严重的疾病。沙尘暴也给农民带来了很多问题。有时他们的羊在暴风雨中迷路了,再也没有回家。风也摧毁了农民的房子。)可知第二段讲述的是沙尘暴的危险。故答案为B。
25.细节理解题。根据Here's some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them.(这里有一些建议。让你的父母在春天帮你种树。如果你看到人们砍伐太多的树木,告诉他们沙尘暴的危险,并要求政府阻止他们。)结合选项,可知C选项:沙尘暴发生时不要呆在室外,不是防止沙尘暴的方式。故答案为C。
26.标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述的是中国沙尘暴的形成、危害及预防。结合选项,可知A:沙尘暴,做标题最适合,故答案为A。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 词汇运用
online, voice, kick, exam, side by side
The Dragon Boat Festival is n special day. There is a wonderful dragon boat race. Many boats line up 27.  . The rowers shout with loud  28.  . People also like to play games such as  29.  Jianzi.
We can get messages about the festival  30.  . It's a time to have fun, not like a (n). 31.   that makes us nervous. We don' need to do things in a hurry. We can enjoy the festival activities and feel the joy of this traditional festival.
【答案】27.side by side;28.voices;29.tricking;30.online;31.exam
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文主要介绍了端午节的一些活动。
选词意义: online,在网上;voice,嗓音;kick,踢;exam,考试;side by side,肩并肩,并排地。
【点评】考查中国传统节假日与庆祝活动。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
27.句意:许多船并排。 根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词或词组来修饰"line up"。结合句意和选词,可知side by side并肩,并排,固定搭配,符合句意,表示"许多船只并排"。故答案为side by side。
28.句意:划船的人用响亮的声音喊。 根据空前面的loud(大声的)可知这里需要一个名词,根据句意和选词,可知voice,嗓音,可数名词,符合句意,根据 The rowers 是复数,可知应该是多个人的嗓音,用复数名词,故答案为voices。
29.句意:人们也喜欢玩像踢毽子这样的游戏。根据空购买的Jianzi(毽子),可知这里是表示"踢"毽子,结合选词,可知kick,踢,动词,符合题意,such as后跟动词的ing形式,故答案为kicking。
30.句意:我们可以在网上得到关于节日的信息。 根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词或词组来修饰动词"get",结合句意和选词 ,可知online(在网上),符合句意,表示在网上获得信息。故答案为 online。
31.句意:这是一个玩得开心的时刻,不像考试那样让我们紧张。根据a(n)可知这里是一个可数名词的单数。接句意和选词,可知exam(考试)符合题意,表示"不像考试那样使我们紧张"故答案为exam。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
7:30 30th April
We're here at Mount Taishan. The  32.  (风景) look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like part of a  33.  (画).
9:20 30th April
We're at a rest  34.  (场地) now. Climbing is hard and tiring! My shoes are all  35.  (湿) and dirty too, but we're making good progress. There are many-other  36.  (观光客)here. 37.   (尽管) the weather is bad, they don' seem tired at all masthead, they're talking and laughing. I don' think my sister Alice is enjoying the  38.  (经历)very much, so I'm encouraging her.
10: 30 30th April
The sun is  39.  (照耀) through the clouds! I's a lovely. I'm so  40.  (高兴) we're here at the top of the  41.  (山). Mount Taishan is so beautiful in the sunlight. We are tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
【答案】32.sights;33.painting;34.area;35.wet;36.tourists;37.Although;38.experience;39.shining;40.glad/happy;41.mountain
【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是4月30作者游览泰山时发的帖子。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32.句意: 那里的景色令人惊叹。这里是做句子的主语,定冠词the后应为名词。 根据汉语提示,可知sight,风景,符合题意,根据谓语动词look,动词原形,可知这里的主语为复数名词,故答案为sights。
33.句意: 树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。 根据不定冠词a(一个),可知这里是可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示,可知painting,画,可数名词,符合题意,故答案为painting。
34.句意: 我们现在在休息区。 根据汉语提示,可知area,场地,地区,符合题意,rest area休息区,固定搭配,根据a(一个),可知这里是单数名词,故答案为area。
35.句意: 我的鞋子也都又湿又脏。 根据汉语提示,可知wet,湿的,形容词做表语,符合题意,故答案为wet。
36.句意: 这里还有很多其他的游客。 根据汉语提示,可知tourist,观光客,旅行者,符合句意,又根据There are many可知有很多游客,所以名词用复数形式,故答案为tourists。
37.句意: 虽然天气不好,但他们似乎一点也不累,他们有说有笑。 根据汉语提示,可知although,尽管,连词,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,句首首字母要大写,故答案为Although。
38.句意: 我觉得我妹妹爱丽丝不太喜欢这次经历,所以我在鼓励她。 根据汉语提示,可知experience,经历,可数名词,符合题意,根据语境可知这里特指这次等泰山的经历,用单数名词,故答案为experience。
39.句意: 太阳正透过云层照耀着! 根据汉语提示,可知shine,照耀,动词,符合题意,根据is,可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词,表示动作正在进行,所以这里用现在分词,shine的现在分词为shining,故答案为shining。
40.句意: 真高兴我们来到了山顶。 根据汉语提示,可知happy/glad,高兴的,形容词做表示,符合题意,故答案为glad/happy。
41.句意: 真高兴我们来到了山顶。 根据汉语提示,可知mountain,山,符合题意,根据句意和语境可知这里是特指今天爬的泰山,用单数名词,故答案为mountain。
42.(2025七下·长兴月考) My father is   (开车) home. He will be back soon.
【答案】driving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸正在开车回家。他很快就会回来。根据汉语提示,开车,drive,动词做谓语,根据is和 He will be back soon. (他很快就会回来),可知句子是现在进行时,be动词后用各现在分词driving,故答案为driving。
【点评】考查现在分词。理解句意,掌握现在进行时的构成和用法。
43.(2025七下·长兴月考) It was not easy for a child    (play) the game so well.
【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于一个孩子来说,把游戏玩得这么好是不容易的。finish完成,动词,根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是……的,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为 to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意,识记固定句型的用法。
44.(2025七下·长兴月考) My little sister is afraid of   (闪电).
【答案】lightning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小妹妹害怕闪电。根据汉语提示,可知闪电,lightning,不可数名词。做介词of的宾语,符合题意。故答案为lightning。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意,识记名词lightning的意义,正确拼写和用法。
45.(2025七下·长兴月考) Don't worry   me. I'm fine.
【答案】about
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:别为我担心。我很好。根据I'm fine.(我很好。)可知这里表示不要担心我,worry about,担心,固定搭配,about符合句意,故答案为about。
【点评】考查动词+介词短语。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
46.(2025七下·长兴月考) Let's look at the weather   Russia.
【答案】in
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们来看看俄罗斯的天气。根据空后面的Russia(俄罗斯)可知是询问俄罗斯的天气,在某地,用介词in,故答案为in。
【点评】考查表示地点的介词。理解句意并识记介词in的用法。
47.(2025七下·长兴月考) In Sanya, Hainan, there are lots of beautiful   (沙滩).
【答案】beaches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在海南的三亚,有很多美丽的海滩。根据汉语提示,可知beach,沙滩,可数名词。根据lots of,许多,可知这里用复数名词,beach的复数为beaches,故答案为beaches。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握beach及其复数的正确拼写。
48.(2025七下·长兴月考) What's the   (气温)today .
【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的气温是多少?根据汉语提示,可知temperature,气温,不可数名词,符合句意 ,故答案为temperature。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意,根据汉语替提示,找到正确的单词,识记temperature的正确拼写。
49.(2025七下·长兴月考) There are so many P   on the bus. I can't find a seat.
【答案】passengers/people
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车上有这么多乘客。我找不到座位。根据 I can't find a seat. (我找不到座位)可知车上人多/乘客多,结合首字母提示,可知people(人,人们)或passenger(乘客),根据many(许多)。可知用复数名词,故答案为passengers/people。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。理解句意,根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词,注意运动单词的正确形式。
50.(2025七下·长兴月考) Please tell Jeff   (cook) at home.
【答案】to cook
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉杰夫在家做饭。cook,做饭,动词,根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to cook。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
51.(2025七下·长兴月考) He wishes   (see) snow again next year.
【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他希望明年再看到雪。see看,看见;根据固定搭配wish to do sth,希望做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to see。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握wish的固定用法。
52.(2025七下·长兴月考) There are many   (rock) in different shapes.
【答案】rocks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多形状各异的岩石。rock,岩石,可数名词,根据many(许多),可知用复数名词,故答案为rocks。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握rock的复数形式。
53.(2025七下·长兴月考) Don't   (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window.
【答案】pour
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要把脏水倒出窗外。句子是否定祈使句,don't后用动词原形,根据汉语提示,可知pour,倾倒,动词,符合句意,故答案为pour。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。理解句意并掌握祈使句的构成和用法。
(2025七下·长兴月考) 新概念L12课文填空
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will 54.  from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him 55.  early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will 56.  at eight o'clock, so we'll have 57.  time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye 58.  him. He will be away 59.  two months. We are very 60.  of him. He will 61.   an 62.  race across the Atlantic.
【答案】54.sail;55.at;56.set out;57.plenty of;58.to;59.for;60.proud;61.take part in;62.important
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航去参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛 ,他们一大早在船长的小船里向他道别,并为他感到骄傲。
Our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。根据句意和语境,找到符合题意的单词,并注意运用其正确形式填空。
54.句意: 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。 根据下文 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. ( 他曾多次横渡大西洋。 )和 He will8 an9race across the Atlantic. ( 他将______一次______的横渡大西洋的比赛。 )可知这里表示他明天将要起航,sail,起航,符合题意,will后用动词原形,故答案为sail。
55.句意: 一大早我们将在港口接他。 根据空后面的 the harbour(港口),可知这里是表示在港口接他,at the harbour,在港口,固定用法,故答案为at。
56.句意: 队长艾莉森八点钟出发,所以我们有时间充裕。 根据上文 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will1from Portsmouth tomorrow.(我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。) 可知这里是表示他出发的时间, set out出发,起程; ,故答案为set out。
57.句意: 队长艾莉森八点钟出发,所以我们有时间充裕。 根据上文的 early in the morning (一大早)和 at eight o'clock(八点) 可知这里表示我们很多的时间,plenty of,大量的,很多的,符合题意,故答案为plenty of。
58.句意: 我们去看看他的船,然后跟他说再见。 根据句意和固定搭配say goodbye to sb向某人道别,可知这里用to,故答案为to。
59.句意: 他要离开两天个月。 根据 two months(两个月)可知这里是用在时间段前面,表示他离开的时间,时间段前面用介词for,故答案为for。
60.句意: 我们为他感到骄傲。 根据 He will8 an9race across the Atlantic. ( 他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。 )可知这里表示我们为他骄傲,be proud of为……感到骄傲,固定搭配,故答案为proud。
61.句意:他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。根据上文和 race across the Atlantic (横渡大西洋比赛)可知这里表示他"参加"比赛,take part in参加,固定搭配,will后跟动词原形,故答案为take part in。
62.句意:他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。根据an(一个)和race(比赛),可知这里缺少形容词做定语,根据句意和an(用在元音音素开头的单词前),可知important,重要的,符合题意,故答案为important。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语5月月考试卷
(2025七下·长兴月考) 完形填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants to 1. the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (单独).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. Then they can 2. It's Sunday. They don't 3. go to school. So he 4. them at home, but everyone is busy.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to 5. it. Peter is writing an email to his pen friend Gina on the 6. .He is telling her about 7. school life. Lily likes muse very much, and her dream is to be a(n) 8. Mr Green is 9. her to sing songs al school. Alice is going to have her birthday party. Her parents are cooking in the 10. They will have some 11. food at home. Kate is helping her brother 12. his English. He always doesn't do well in his tests. Tom is 13. baseball with his sister. It is his 14. sport.
Tony is not happy 15. no one can go to the club with him.
1.A. join B. drive C. help D. make
2.A. eat out B. get dressed
C. get lost D. do the dishes
3.A. have to B. must C. may D. can
4.A. makes B. writes C. meets D. calls
5.A. show B. finish C. draw D. exercise
6.A. radio B.TV C. video D. computer
7.A.me B. his C. them D. her
8.A. scientist B. astronaut C. singer D. waitress
9.A. teaching B. building C. taking D. following
10.A. library B. kitchen C. shower D. boat
11.A. delicious B. terrible C. noisy D. young
12.A. in B. with C. at D. on
13.A.crossing B. leaving C. practicing D. washing
14.A. favourite B. balanced C. perfect D. relaxing
15.A. and B. or C. because D. but
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the braches (树枝)a of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around, It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. Ana children are especiatty nappy then, because they can make snowmen.
16.How do we know it's windy
A.The ground is white. B.The temperature goes up.
C.The branches are moving. D.The air gets cooler.
17.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A.Snow. B.RAIN. C.Wind. D.Temperature.
18.Why are children happy when it snows
A.Because they can stay at home.
B.Because they can build snowmen.
C.Because they can enjoy the beauty of snow.
D.Because they don't need to go to school.
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
①After a long and cold winter, spring is finally here! Trees turn green. Flowers bloom(盛开). Animals come out to play. I's a good time to take a school trip and look for some fun things to do. Ready to make the world your classroom Here are some of the best activities for a school trip.
Hiking
② ▲ Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside, up a mountain or across a river. The walk can be tiring, but you can learn a lot about the outside world and make your body healthier.
Flying kites
③What is the best spring activity to free students' eyes from books and homework Flying kites! On a sunny day with a good warm wind, it's exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. Students in Shandong can take a trip to Weifang, because the city hosts a special kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. The festival usually lasts for half a month. You can see many funny kites there.
Enjoying flowers
④In spring, many flowers are blooming. Some are yellow and some are red. You can enjoy flowers at a park or take a school trip on the weekend to other cities to see flower shows. For example, you can see peonies(牡丹)in Luoyang, Henan and pear flowers in Jinchuan, Sichuan.
⑤There is no better thing to enjoy springtime than going out for a school trip. Put down your phone and make a trip now!
19.Which of the following sentences can be put in the "_A" in Paragraph 2
A.Do you want to sit outside a bookstore and enjoy reading in the sunshine
B.There are many beautiful birds and flowers in the mountains.
C.Spring is a great time to see the world and get some exercise.
DI's a good idea to buy flowers and put them in our home in spring.
20.According to the passage, the best way to relax your eyes in spring is
A.hiking B.flying kites
C.enjoying flowers D.doing eye exercises
21.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
22.What is the passage mainly about
A.Students' favounte activities in their free time.
B.The Best things to do for a school trip in spring.
C.Some popular activities to keep healthy.
D.The best ways to spend the summer vacation.
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读理解
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They often happen in northern China. People in southern China don' have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and tums into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (松的), Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides in northeaster China, there lie some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them.
23.When da sandstorm usually happen
A.In summer. B.In spring C.In winter D.IN autumn
24.What does the second paragraph tell us
A.Why sandstorms happen in northern China.
B.The dangers of sandstorms.
C.Sandstorms aren't terrible at all.
D.How sandstorms happen
25.Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms
A.Planting more trees in spring.
B.Stopping people from cutting down too many trees.
C.Not staying outside when sandstorms happen.
D.Telling people about the dangers of sandstorms.
26.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Sandstorms
B.How we can stop sandstorms
C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D.Sandstorms can influence most areas of China
(2025七下·长兴月考) 词汇运用
online, voice, kick, exam, side by side
The Dragon Boat Festival is n special day. There is a wonderful dragon boat race. Many boats line up 27.  . The rowers shout with loud  28.  . People also like to play games such as  29.  Jianzi.
We can get messages about the festival  30.  . It's a time to have fun, not like a (n). 31.   that makes us nervous. We don' need to do things in a hurry. We can enjoy the festival activities and feel the joy of this traditional festival.
(2025七下·长兴月考) 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
7:30 30th April
We're here at Mount Taishan. The  32.  (风景) look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like part of a  33.  (画).
9:20 30th April
We're at a rest  34.  (场地) now. Climbing is hard and tiring! My shoes are all  35.  (湿) and dirty too, but we're making good progress. There are many-other  36.  (观光客)here. 37.   (尽管) the weather is bad, they don' seem tired at all masthead, they're talking and laughing. I don' think my sister Alice is enjoying the  38.  (经历)very much, so I'm encouraging her.
10: 30 30th April
The sun is  39.  (照耀) through the clouds! I's a lovely. I'm so  40.  (高兴) we're here at the top of the  41.  (山). Mount Taishan is so beautiful in the sunlight. We are tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
42.(2025七下·长兴月考) My father is   (开车) home. He will be back soon.
43.(2025七下·长兴月考) It was not easy for a child    (play) the game so well.
44.(2025七下·长兴月考) My little sister is afraid of   (闪电).
45.(2025七下·长兴月考) Don't worry   me. I'm fine.
46.(2025七下·长兴月考) Let's look at the weather   Russia.
47.(2025七下·长兴月考) In Sanya, Hainan, there are lots of beautiful   (沙滩).
48.(2025七下·长兴月考) What's the   (气温)today .
49.(2025七下·长兴月考) There are so many P   on the bus. I can't find a seat.
50.(2025七下·长兴月考) Please tell Jeff   (cook) at home.
51.(2025七下·长兴月考) He wishes   (see) snow again next year.
52.(2025七下·长兴月考) There are many   (rock) in different shapes.
53.(2025七下·长兴月考) Don't   (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window.
(2025七下·长兴月考) 新概念L12课文填空
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will 54.  from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him 55.  early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will 56.  at eight o'clock, so we'll have 57.  time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye 58.  him. He will be away 59.  two months. We are very 60.  of him. He will 61.   an 62.  race across the Atlantic.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述托尼邀请朋友参加新开放的音乐俱乐部,最终未能成功组织活动,因为每个人都在忙。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1.句意:托尼想加入俱乐部,但他不想一个人去。join参加,加入;drive开车;help帮助;make制作。根据He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him join the club(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)可知这里是表示参加俱乐部,join,符合题意,故答案为A。
2.句意:然后他们可以出去吃 饭。eat out外出吃饭;get dressed穿衣; get lost迷路;do the dishes洗餐具。根据前句He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)结 合选项可知,是想和朋友去完俱乐部后一起外出吃饭,符合题意,故答案为A。
3.句意:今天是星期天,他们不必上学。have to必须;must必须;may也许;can能够。根据It's Sunday(今天是星期天)可知,不用去上学,don't have to,不必,其它的情态动词的否定式是直接加not,不能与don't连用,故答案为A。
4.句意:所以他在家里给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。makes制作;writes写;meets遇见;calls打电话。根据 It's Sunday. They don't3 go to school. (今天是星期天,他们不必上学)可知,托尼打电话联系朋友们。故答案为D。
5.句意:他通常要花两个小时才能完成。show出示,展示;finish完成;draw绘画;exercise锻炼。根据Martin is doing his homework at home.(马丁正在家里做作业。)可知这里表示要花两个小时才能完成作业。故答案为B。
6.句意:彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写电子邮件。radio收音机;TV电视;video视频;computer电脑。根据Peter is writing an e-mail (彼得正在写电子邮件)结合常识,可知是在电脑上写电子邮件,符合题意。故答案为D。
7.句意:他正在给她讲他的学校生活。me我;his他的;them他们;her她的。根据He is telling her about7chool life.(他正在给她讲_____学校生活。)可知这里表示彼得在讲他的学校生活。故答案为B。
8.句意:她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 scientist科学家;astronaut宇航员;singer歌手;waitress服务员。根据 Lily likes muse very much (莉莉非常喜欢音乐。)结合选项,可知和音乐有关的是歌手,所以这里表示她的梦想是成为一名歌手。故答案为C。
9.句意:格林老师正在学校教她唱歌。teaching教;showing展示;talking交流;following跟随。根据her to sing songs at school (在学校______.她唱歌)和固定搭配teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,可知teach教,符合题意,指在学校教她唱歌。故答案为A。
10.句意:她的父母正在厨房做饭。library图书馆;kitchen厨房;shower 淋浴室; ;boat船。根据Her parents are cooking(她的父母正在做饭)和常识,可知做饭应该在厨房,故答案为B。
11.句意:他们将在家里吃一些美味的食物。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;noisy吵闹的;young年轻的。根据food (食物)可知,delicious符合题意,表示美味的食物。故答案为A。
12.句意:凯特正在帮她弟弟学英语。in在.....里面;with和;at在;on在......上面。根据句意和固定搭配help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,可知介词with符合题意,表示凯特帮助弟弟学英语,故答案为B。
13.句意:汤姆正在和他妹妹练习棒球。crossing横过,穿越;leaving离开;practicing练习;washing洗。根据空后面的baseball(棒球)可知,练习打棒球,符合语境。故答案为C。
14.句意:这是他最喜欢的运动。 favourite最喜爱的;balanced平衡的;perfect 完美的 ; relaxing令人放松的。根据 Tom is13 baseball with his sister. (汤姆和妹妹一起___棒球)可知这里表示棒球是他最喜欢的运动,符合句意和语境,故答案为A。
15.句意:托尼不高兴,因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。and和;or或者; because因为;but但是。根据Tony is not happy(托尼不高兴)和no one can go to the club with him (没有人能和他一起去俱乐部)可知,两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,所以用because,因为,故答案为C。
【答案】16.C
17.A
18.B
【知识点】说明文;天气与生活;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要通过四篇小短文介绍了不同的天气。
【点评】考查天气与生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
16.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中的When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝) of trees are moving.(当它来的时候,我们可以看到树枝在动。)可知,当树枝在动的时候,我们就知道刮风了。故答案为C。
17.推理判断题。根据Passage 4中的We often see it in winter.lt looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes.(我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来是白色的,很多人都很喜欢它。当它来的时候,大地也要穿上白衣。)可知,第四篇短文在描述雪。故答案为A。
18.细节理解题。根据Passage 4中的And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.(孩子们特别高兴,因为他们可以堆雪人。)可知,下雪的时候孩子们很开心,是因为他们可以堆雪人。故答案为B。
【答案】19.C
20.B
21.C
22.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文;细节理解;文章结构;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了春季学校旅行的最佳活动。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本题考查的题型有细节理解题,推理判断题,文章大意和文章结构四种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。做英语文章结构题要理解文章基本结构、把握文章脉络、理解段落层次关系。
19.推理判断题。根据 Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside, up a mountain or across a river. The walk can be tiring, but you can learn a lot about the outside world and make your body healthier. (徒步旅行可以帮助你做到这两点。你可以在乡间散步,爬山或过河。散步可能会很累,但你可以了解外面的世界,让你的身体更健康。)可知这两件事情指"欣赏外面的世界"和"锻炼身体"。结合选项,可知C 项"春天是游览世界和锻炼身体的美好时节。"符合语境。故答案为C。
20.细节理解题。根据What is the best spring activity to free students' eyes from books and homework Flying kites!(什么是让学生从书本和作业中解放出来的最好的春季活动?放风筝!)可知在春季放风筝是让学生放松眼睛的最佳方法。故答案为B。
21.文章结构题。通读短文内容可知文章第一段总述了本文的中心内容:春季是适合学校旅行的好时节,然后分三段介绍了春季学校旅行的三个最佳活动,最后一段总结全文;属于总分总结构,因此本文的结构是总(①)—分(②③④)—总(⑤)。故答案为C。
22.文章大意题。根据spring is finally here...Here are some of the best activities for a school trip.和短文内容可知,本文主要介绍了春季学校旅行的最佳活动。 B选项符合题意,故答案为B。
【答案】23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
【知识点】说明文;自然灾害的防范措施;细节理解;标题选择;段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述中国北方沙尘暴的形成原因、危害及防治措施。
【点评】考查自然灾害的防范措施。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
23.细节理解题。根据Sandstorms usually happen in spring.(沙尘暴通常发生在春季。)可知沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故答案为B。
24.段落大意题。根据Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause lots of problems for farmers. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also destroy the farmers' houses.(沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。如果人们吸入太多的沙子,他们会咳嗽或患上严重的疾病。沙尘暴也给农民带来了很多问题。有时他们的羊在暴风雨中迷路了,再也没有回家。风也摧毁了农民的房子。)可知第二段讲述的是沙尘暴的危险。故答案为B。
25.细节理解题。根据Here's some advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them.(这里有一些建议。让你的父母在春天帮你种树。如果你看到人们砍伐太多的树木,告诉他们沙尘暴的危险,并要求政府阻止他们。)结合选项,可知C选项:沙尘暴发生时不要呆在室外,不是防止沙尘暴的方式。故答案为C。
26.标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述的是中国沙尘暴的形成、危害及预防。结合选项,可知A:沙尘暴,做标题最适合,故答案为A。
【答案】27.side by side;28.voices;29.tricking;30.online;31.exam
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文主要介绍了端午节的一些活动。
选词意义: online,在网上;voice,嗓音;kick,踢;exam,考试;side by side,肩并肩,并排地。
【点评】考查中国传统节假日与庆祝活动。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
27.句意:许多船并排。 根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词或词组来修饰"line up"。结合句意和选词,可知side by side并肩,并排,固定搭配,符合句意,表示"许多船只并排"。故答案为side by side。
28.句意:划船的人用响亮的声音喊。 根据空前面的loud(大声的)可知这里需要一个名词,根据句意和选词,可知voice,嗓音,可数名词,符合句意,根据 The rowers 是复数,可知应该是多个人的嗓音,用复数名词,故答案为voices。
29.句意:人们也喜欢玩像踢毽子这样的游戏。根据空购买的Jianzi(毽子),可知这里是表示"踢"毽子,结合选词,可知kick,踢,动词,符合题意,such as后跟动词的ing形式,故答案为kicking。
30.句意:我们可以在网上得到关于节日的信息。 根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词或词组来修饰动词"get",结合句意和选词 ,可知online(在网上),符合句意,表示在网上获得信息。故答案为 online。
31.句意:这是一个玩得开心的时刻,不像考试那样让我们紧张。根据a(n)可知这里是一个可数名词的单数。接句意和选词,可知exam(考试)符合题意,表示"不像考试那样使我们紧张"故答案为exam。
【答案】32.sights;33.painting;34.area;35.wet;36.tourists;37.Although;38.experience;39.shining;40.glad/happy;41.mountain
【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是4月30作者游览泰山时发的帖子。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32.句意: 那里的景色令人惊叹。这里是做句子的主语,定冠词the后应为名词。 根据汉语提示,可知sight,风景,符合题意,根据谓语动词look,动词原形,可知这里的主语为复数名词,故答案为sights。
33.句意: 树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。 根据不定冠词a(一个),可知这里是可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示,可知painting,画,可数名词,符合题意,故答案为painting。
34.句意: 我们现在在休息区。 根据汉语提示,可知area,场地,地区,符合题意,rest area休息区,固定搭配,根据a(一个),可知这里是单数名词,故答案为area。
35.句意: 我的鞋子也都又湿又脏。 根据汉语提示,可知wet,湿的,形容词做表语,符合题意,故答案为wet。
36.句意: 这里还有很多其他的游客。 根据汉语提示,可知tourist,观光客,旅行者,符合句意,又根据There are many可知有很多游客,所以名词用复数形式,故答案为tourists。
37.句意: 虽然天气不好,但他们似乎一点也不累,他们有说有笑。 根据汉语提示,可知although,尽管,连词,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,句首首字母要大写,故答案为Although。
38.句意: 我觉得我妹妹爱丽丝不太喜欢这次经历,所以我在鼓励她。 根据汉语提示,可知experience,经历,可数名词,符合题意,根据语境可知这里特指这次等泰山的经历,用单数名词,故答案为experience。
39.句意: 太阳正透过云层照耀着! 根据汉语提示,可知shine,照耀,动词,符合题意,根据is,可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词,表示动作正在进行,所以这里用现在分词,shine的现在分词为shining,故答案为shining。
40.句意: 真高兴我们来到了山顶。 根据汉语提示,可知happy/glad,高兴的,形容词做表示,符合题意,故答案为glad/happy。
41.句意: 真高兴我们来到了山顶。 根据汉语提示,可知mountain,山,符合题意,根据句意和语境可知这里是特指今天爬的泰山,用单数名词,故答案为mountain。
42.【答案】driving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸正在开车回家。他很快就会回来。根据汉语提示,开车,drive,动词做谓语,根据is和 He will be back soon. (他很快就会回来),可知句子是现在进行时,be动词后用各现在分词driving,故答案为driving。
【点评】考查现在分词。理解句意,掌握现在进行时的构成和用法。
43.【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于一个孩子来说,把游戏玩得这么好是不容易的。finish完成,动词,根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是……的,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为 to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意,识记固定句型的用法。
44.【答案】lightning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小妹妹害怕闪电。根据汉语提示,可知闪电,lightning,不可数名词。做介词of的宾语,符合题意。故答案为lightning。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意,识记名词lightning的意义,正确拼写和用法。
45.【答案】about
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:别为我担心。我很好。根据I'm fine.(我很好。)可知这里表示不要担心我,worry about,担心,固定搭配,about符合句意,故答案为about。
【点评】考查动词+介词短语。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
46.【答案】in
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们来看看俄罗斯的天气。根据空后面的Russia(俄罗斯)可知是询问俄罗斯的天气,在某地,用介词in,故答案为in。
【点评】考查表示地点的介词。理解句意并识记介词in的用法。
47.【答案】beaches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在海南的三亚,有很多美丽的海滩。根据汉语提示,可知beach,沙滩,可数名词。根据lots of,许多,可知这里用复数名词,beach的复数为beaches,故答案为beaches。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握beach及其复数的正确拼写。
48.【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的气温是多少?根据汉语提示,可知temperature,气温,不可数名词,符合句意 ,故答案为temperature。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意,根据汉语替提示,找到正确的单词,识记temperature的正确拼写。
49.【答案】passengers/people
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车上有这么多乘客。我找不到座位。根据 I can't find a seat. (我找不到座位)可知车上人多/乘客多,结合首字母提示,可知people(人,人们)或passenger(乘客),根据many(许多)。可知用复数名词,故答案为passengers/people。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。理解句意,根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词,注意运动单词的正确形式。
50.【答案】to cook
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉杰夫在家做饭。cook,做饭,动词,根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to cook。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
51.【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他希望明年再看到雪。see看,看见;根据固定搭配wish to do sth,希望做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to see。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握wish的固定用法。
52.【答案】rocks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多形状各异的岩石。rock,岩石,可数名词,根据many(许多),可知用复数名词,故答案为rocks。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握rock的复数形式。
53.【答案】pour
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要把脏水倒出窗外。句子是否定祈使句,don't后用动词原形,根据汉语提示,可知pour,倾倒,动词,符合句意,故答案为pour。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。理解句意并掌握祈使句的构成和用法。
【答案】54.sail;55.at;56.set out;57.plenty of;58.to;59.for;60.proud;61.take part in;62.important
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航去参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛 ,他们一大早在船长的小船里向他道别,并为他感到骄傲。
Our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。根据句意和语境,找到符合题意的单词,并注意运用其正确形式填空。
54.句意: 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。 根据下文 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. ( 他曾多次横渡大西洋。 )和 He will8 an9race across the Atlantic. ( 他将______一次______的横渡大西洋的比赛。 )可知这里表示他明天将要起航,sail,起航,符合题意,will后用动词原形,故答案为sail。
55.句意: 一大早我们将在港口接他。 根据空后面的 the harbour(港口),可知这里是表示在港口接他,at the harbour,在港口,固定用法,故答案为at。
56.句意: 队长艾莉森八点钟出发,所以我们有时间充裕。 根据上文 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will1from Portsmouth tomorrow.(我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。) 可知这里是表示他出发的时间, set out出发,起程; ,故答案为set out。
57.句意: 队长艾莉森八点钟出发,所以我们有时间充裕。 根据上文的 early in the morning (一大早)和 at eight o'clock(八点) 可知这里表示我们很多的时间,plenty of,大量的,很多的,符合题意,故答案为plenty of。
58.句意: 我们去看看他的船,然后跟他说再见。 根据句意和固定搭配say goodbye to sb向某人道别,可知这里用to,故答案为to。
59.句意: 他要离开两天个月。 根据 two months(两个月)可知这里是用在时间段前面,表示他离开的时间,时间段前面用介词for,故答案为for。
60.句意: 我们为他感到骄傲。 根据 He will8 an9race across the Atlantic. ( 他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。 )可知这里表示我们为他骄傲,be proud of为……感到骄傲,固定搭配,故答案为proud。
61.句意:他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。根据上文和 race across the Atlantic (横渡大西洋比赛)可知这里表示他"参加"比赛,take part in参加,固定搭配,will后跟动词原形,故答案为take part in。
62.句意:他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。根据an(一个)和race(比赛),可知这里缺少形容词做定语,根据句意和an(用在元音音素开头的单词前),可知important,重要的,符合题意,故答案为important。
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