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广东省深圳市龙华区2025年5月初三二模英语试卷
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At 5 p. m. on November 18th, Exit A1 of Shenzhen University Underground Station was crowded with people. All of a sudden, a man fell down the escalator（自动扶梯）。
Xie Baoyu, the underground worker on duty, saw this. He was filled with 1． . Without a second thought, he ran to the man and carefully moved him to a 2． place. Right after that, he reported to the station's control office.
Before long, Police Officer Wen Zengyao and Station Head Lu Jianpeng arrived at the scene. They realized that the man lost 3． and wasn't breathing. The situation was serious.
Lu Jianpeng wasted no time in calling at 120. At this moment, a passenger named Mr. Wan stepped 4． and said he had some basic first-aid knowledge. Then he and Lu Jianpeng began to use an AED（自动体外除颤器）on the man. They 5． the AED's instructions closely. Some other passengers also offered their 6． .
They continued performing first aid. Everyone was nervous. After a while, the doctors from Nanshan People's Hospital showed up. They sent the man to the hospital 7． . Thanks to their fast response, the man's condition 8． . It turned out that he suffered from a sudden heart attack.
This event shows us how 9． it is to lend a hand to one another. The underground workers and the passenger joined forces and saved a life. When we all 10． during a difficult situation, we can truly make a difference.
1．A． joy B． hope C． anger D． worry
2．A． safe B． clean C． public D． large
3．A． direction B． balance C． awareness D． confidence
4．A． down B． forward C． out D． away
5．A． followed B． reviewed C． checked D． remembered
6．A． money B． help C． seat D． chance
7．A． privately B． quietly C． politely D． quickly
8．A． improved B． remained C． appeared D． worsened
9．A． popular B． pleasant C． important D． special
10．A． fall apart B． work together
C． stand aside D． get down
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For 500 years, the Tiefo Temple in Gaoping, Shanxi, has kept its amazing ancient sculptures（雕塑）a secret from the world. Things changed in August 2024. The temple was open to the public, thanks to the popular game BlackMyth:Wukong.
Since then, thousands of tourists have come to see these special sculptures. After booking tickets online, they need to wait for hours just to see the sculptures for a few minutes. However, no one complained about it. The traditional sculptures are so amazing that people don't mind waiting.
The temple's popularity shows Chinese people's growing love for cultural tourism. But it also raises an important question: How can we balance protection of historic sites and tourist development The Tiefo Temple has set a good example.
For one thing, the villagers tried their best to keep the sculptures' traditional looks. People like 78-year-old Wang Gaiying have taken care of the temple for a long time. Their efforts have kept the temple's historical value. For another, tourism has also helped the local community. While waiting in line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural products.
By caring for both its art and its people, the Tiefo Temple has become a model for cultural tourism in China.
11．Why was the Tiefo Temple open to the public in 2024
A．Because many visitors travelled to Gaoping.
B．Because other temples in Gaoping were closed.
C．Because Black Myth: Wukong became popular.
D．Because the government wanted to make money.
12．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Booking tickets offline. B．Waiting in line for hours.
C．Making special sculptures. D．Enjoying modern sculptures.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Chinese people prefer to travel to natural tourist sites.
B．Development and protection can be balanced in tourism.
C．To protect tourist sites, tourism should not be encouraged.
D．The Tiefo Temple is facing problems in tourist development.
14．How has tourism helped the local community
A．By producing popular games about sculptures.
B．By providing more job chances in the city.
C．By offering products and service to tourists.
D．By making the villagers move out of the area.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Nature.
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During this year's Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1. 8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist（腰部）and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint（关节）pain.
Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, "It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting. " Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views.
The test was a success, and there's a big need for this kind of help. China's aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users' need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly.
As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy lifc.
16．How can the special robotic suits help people hike
A．By taking photos and recording views.
B．By providing light and showing the way.
C．By sensing movements and helping walk.
D．By carrying things and saving strength.
17．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2
A．To explain why young visitors prefer them.
B．To show that robotic suits offer better views.
C．To compare their speed with robotic suits.
D．To question their safety for elderly tourists.
18．What does the underlined word" booming" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful.
C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution.
19．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits
A．To attract younger hikers.
B．To reduce production time.
C．To meet elderly users' needs better.
D．To compete with other tech companies.
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain.
B．How AI helps tech companies make products.
C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life.
D．How technology helps China's aging population.
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One unlucky day, I made a serious mistake. Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons（发带）in a store, I couldn't help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act. He had a serious look on his face and shouted, "Come with me!" I was really frightened, and my heart was beating fast.
In the store's office, he stared at me angrily and said, "Give it to me, or I' ll take it. What's your choice " Shaking, I took out the ribbons from my jeans. "Please don't call my dad, " I said with tears. But he replied, "I'm calling the police, and they' ll tell your father. "
At the police station, fear and shame filled me. I kept thinking, "How could I be so stupid! I must let my father down!" When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, "My daughter…a thief…"
Back home, dad sat me down. "Why did you do this " he asked, and his eyes were filled with pain. I cried and told him everything. He listened silently and then said, "List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven（被原谅）。"
The next day, we visited each place on the list. I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. "I'm really sorry. I stole from your store, " I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money, I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders.
That summer, I worked hard to pay dad back. This experience was tough, but it taught me a valuable lesson about honesty. I' ll always remember this and stay on the right way.
21．Why did the guard catch the girl
A．Because she was running in the store.
B．Because she was shouting in the store.
C．Because she was stealing hair ribbons.
D．Because she was staring at the guard.
22．How did the girl feel at the police station
A．Scared and ashamed. B．Nervous and angry.
C．Calm and peaceful. D．Surprised and excited.
23．What did the father do with the girl's mistake
A．He was very angry and hit the girl.
B．He didn't care about it and took her home.
C．He warned her not to steal things anymore.
D．He was sad but gave a chance to correct it.
24．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5
A．I felt very tired after paying the money.
B．I felt relaxed afterI faced my mistakes.
C．I felt sad thatI had to pay so much money.
D．I felt surprised that the manager forgave me.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．An Unlucky Day at the Store.
B．Finding My Way Back to Honesty.
C．My Dad and the Police Station Visit.
D．The Hair Ribbons that Caused Trouble.
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B. The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C. He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D. In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E. People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can't find enough food. F. This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer.
One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 　26． 　 This story shows a big problem: the conflict（冲突）between humans and elephants.
　27． 　 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening 　28． 　 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen.
However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an" Elephant Protection Project". The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 　29． 　 What's more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers' crop（庄稼）, farmers will get money for the loss. 　30． 　
This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people.
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的项目式学习活动，请根据学生Alice、Bob、Cindy、David、Eve五个人的兴趣，选择合适的项目。
A. Solar-Powered Rubbish Bin Project: Students will make solar-powered rubbish bins. These bins can make rubbish smaller. They use clean solar energy. B. Water-Saving Toilet Project:Students will work on a new water-saving toilet. It can reuse water and save a lot of water when flushing. C. Green Packaging（包装）Project: Students will make packaging from natural materials like corn and bamboo. This packaging can break down easily and replace plastic. D. Smart Streetlight Project:Students will invent smart streetlights. The lights can get less bright when it's bright outside or there are no people around. So they can save electricity. E. Home Air Cleaner Project: Students will make a home air cleaner. It uses plants and simple technology to clean home air. F. Waste-to-Energy Project:Students will build a machine. The machine can turn food waste into energy. It can reduce waste and provide a new energy source.
31．Alice would like to create a home-use tool to clean the air at home. 　 　
32．Bob is trying to find a good packaging solution to take the place of plastic. 　 　
33．Cindy is worried about water shortage and hopes to take part in a project to save water. 　 　
34．David is interested in dealing with rubbish better and turn it into energy. 　 　
35．Eve wants to help the city save electricity in public places such as streets and parks. 　 　
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Huang Xuhua, the" father of China's nuclear submarines（核潜艇）", died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology.
Huang was born into 　36． 　 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 　37． 　 (he)childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 　38． 　 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project.
Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 　39． 　 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 　40． 　 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false. " Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 　41． 　 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 　42． 　 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970.
Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge　43． 　 young engineers. His first submarine 　44． 　 (work) for 40 years since its birth.
Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 　45． 　 (forget) by us.
46．（2025九下·深圳模拟） 按要求写作短文。
2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点：
1. 介绍机器人的外貌；
2. 介绍机器人的功能（如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能）；
3. 表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear judges and friends,
It's myhonour to introduce my robot to you
Thanks for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳大学地铁站A1出口发生的紧急救援事件。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：他充满了担忧。joy快乐；hope希望；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据"a man fell down the escalator (自动扶梯)."和"Without a second thought, he ran to the man"可知，看到有人摔倒，谢宝玉的第一反应是担忧，故选D。
2．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，他跑向那个人，小心地把他移到一个安全的地方。safe安全的；clean干净的；public公共的；large大的。根据"carefully moved him"可知，将伤者转移到安全的地方是首要任务，故选A。
3．句意：他们意识到那个人失去了意识，没有呼吸。direction方向；balance平衡；awareness意识；confidence信心。根据"wasn't breathing"可知，伤者已失去意识，无法自主呼吸，故选C。
4．句意：这时，一位名叫万先生的乘客站出来说他有一些基本的急救知识。down向下；forward向前；out出来；away离开。根据"stepped…and said"可知，这里表示"站出来"提供帮助，故选B。
5．句意：他们严格遵循AED的指示进行操作。followed遵循；reviewed复习；checked检查；remembered记住。根据"the AED's instructions closely"可知，使用AED需要严格遵循操作指南，故选A。
6．句意：其他乘客也提供了他们的帮助。money金钱；help帮助；seat座位；chance机会。根据上下文和"Some other passengers also offered their ..."可知，其他乘客也参与到救助中，故选B。
7．句意：他们将那个人快速送往医院。privately私下地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据"Thanks to their fast response"可知，送医需要争分夺秒，故选D。
8．句意：由于他们的快速反应，那个人的情况有所好转。improved改善；remained保持；appeared出现；worsened恶化。根据"Thanks to their fast response"可知，伤者因及时救助而好转，故选A。
9．句意：这件事向我们展示了互相帮助是多么重要。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；important重要的；special特别的。根据"lend a hand to one another"可知，这里强调了互助的重要性，故选C。
10．句意：当我们都在困难情况下齐心协力时，我们才能真正发挥作用。fall apart崩溃；work together合作；stand aside旁观；get down下来。根据"during a difficult situation, we can truly make a difference."可知，团结互助很重要，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山西高平铁佛寺因游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行而向公众开放，吸引了大量游客，展示了中国人对文化旅游的日益热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"The temple was open to the public, thanks to the popular game Black Myth: Wukong."可知，铁佛寺在2024年向公众开放是因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行。故选C。
12．代词指代题。根据"After booking tickets online, they need to wait for hours just to see the sculptures for a few minutes. However, no one complained about it."可知，"it"指的是"排队等候几个小时"这一行为。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"But it also raises an important question: How can we balance protection of historic sites and tourist development The Tiefo Temple has set a good example."可知，此处讨论了如何在保护历史遗址和发展旅游之间取得平衡，铁佛寺是一个很好的例子，所以B选项"旅游业的发展和保护是可以平衡的。"符合。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"While waiting in line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural products."可知，旅游业通过为游客提供产品和服务帮助了当地社区。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据全文内容，特别是关于铁佛寺的旅游发展和文化保护的讨论，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"版块。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
16．细节理解题。根据"The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain."可知，这种特殊的机器人套装通过感知运动并帮助行走来帮助人们徒步。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views."可知，作者提到缆车是为了说明机器人套装能够提供更好的视野。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据"China's aging population is booming 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035."可知，2024年60岁以上的人口为3.1亿，到2035年这一数字将超过4亿，说明中国的老龄化人口正在迅速增长。booming在这里指的是中国老龄化人口正在快速增长。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"To meet elderly users' need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing."可知，科技公司将开发更轻的机器人套装是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是"As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life."可知，本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩因一时冲动偷窃商店的发带而被保安抓住，随后被带到警察局并面临父亲的失望。在父亲的引导下，她承认错误并逐一赔偿被盗物品，最终通过努力工作偿还债务，从中学会了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
21．细节理解题。根据"Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons (发带) in a store, I couldn't help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act."可知，女孩因为偷发带被保安抓住。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"At the police station, fear and shame filled me."可知，女孩在警察局感到害怕和羞愧。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, ‘My daughter... a thief...'"以及"He listened silently and then said, ‘List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven (被原谅).'"可知，父亲很伤心，但给了女孩改正错误的机会，故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据"I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. ‘I'm really sorry. I stole from your store,' I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money"可知，女孩向经理承认错误并赔钱，划线句子"I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders."意思是她面对错误后感到如释重负，即感到放松，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。全文讲述女孩因偷窃经历羞愧与反思，最终通过改正错误重获诚实品质的故事。故Finding My Way Back to Honesty找到回到诚实的路使何时的标题。故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；社会政策
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。
A. 它还将尝试教人们善待大象。
B. 政府将为游客组织观看大象的活动。
C. 他试图驱赶大象，但不幸的是他被杀死了。
D. 在过去的十年里，孟加拉国共有83人被大象杀死。
E. 人们在大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够的食物。
F. 这样，人们可能就不会那么生大象的气了，大象也会更安全。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据首段"a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant"和"this story shows a big problem"可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C"他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据后文"at least 124 wild elephants were killed"可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D"过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。"符合语境。故选D。
28．根据前文"Why is this happening"可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E"人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前文"Elephant Protection Project"可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A"还将教育人们友善对待大象。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据"If elephants damage farmers' crop, farmers will get money for the loss."可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F"这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．E
32．C
33．B
34．F
35．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要为六种不同的项目式学习活动和五个人的兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据"Alice would like to create a home-use tool to clean the air at home."可知，爱丽丝想创造一个家用工具来清洁家里的空气。选项E"家用空气净化器项目：学生制作一个家用空气净化器。它使用植物和简单的技术来净化家庭空气。"与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据"Bob is trying to find a good packaging solution to take the place of plastic."可知，鲍勃正试图找到一个好的包装方案来代替塑料。选项C"绿色包装项目：学生将使用天然材料如玉米和竹子制作包装。这种包装很容易分解，可以代替塑料。"与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据"Cindy is worried about water shortage and hopes to take part in a project to save water."可知，辛迪担心缺水，希望参加一个节约用水的项目。选项B"节水厕所项目：学生将制作一个新的节水厕所。它可以重复使用水，在冲洗时节省大量的水。"与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据"David is interested in dealing with rubbish better and turn it into energy."可知，大卫对更好地处理垃圾并将其转化为能源很感兴趣。选项F"物转化能源项目：学生将建造一台机器。这台机器能把食物垃圾转化为能源。它可以减少浪费，提供一种新的能源。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Eve wants to help the city save electricity in public places such as streets and parks."可知，伊芙想帮助城市节省街道和公园等公共场所的电力。选项D"智能路灯项目：学生将发明智能路灯。当外面很亮或者周围没有人的时候，灯光会变得不那么亮。所以他们可以节省电力。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．a；37．his；38．to study；39．that；40．harder；41．tasks；42．fifth；43．with；44．has worked；45．be forgotten
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记不定冠词，不定式，宾语从句，形容词比较级，序数词，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。family是名词单数，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，表示泛指。故填a。
37．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国的弱小。he，他，主格，childhood是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，his，他的。故填his。
38．句意：这使他决定学习科学以使中国更强大。study，学习，动词，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定短语。故填to study。
39．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。believe后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
40．句意：这比我们预期的要困难得多，因为很难分辨真假。hard，形容词，难的，根据"than"可知用比较级。故填harder。
41．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。task，名词，任务，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一……"。故填tasks。
42．句意：通过他们的努力，中国成为第五个在1970年发射核潜艇的国家。five，五，基数词，空后是单数名词，此处表示顺序，应用用序数词，fifth第五，是序数词。故填fifth。
43．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"，为固定短语。故填with。
44．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经工作了40年。work，动词，工作，根据"since its birth."可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has worked。
45．句意：他的成就永远不应被我们遗忘。forget，忘记，动词，should后接动词原形，主语achievements与forget是被动关系，所以需要用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的形式，forgotten是过去分词。故填be forgotten。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear judges and friends,
It's my honour to introduce my robot to you. My robot is named"Blue . . . ". Its body is blue . . . . And its gentle smile reminds visitors of . . . . （介绍外貌，3分）
This robot selects folk songs according to different exhibit themes. For example, near a display of Chinese ink paintings, it plays guqin sounds. （介绍功能一， 3分） Besides, when asked questions, its eyes light up softly . . . . If a child asks about tea culture, it shares Lu Yu' s"Tea Classic" tales through cartons. （介绍功能二，3分）
To me, technology and culture are perfect partners. Tech makes traditions lively, while culture gives tech a soul full of warmth and meaning. Together, they create art that inspires the world.
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；演讲稿；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己设计的机器人；第二步，介绍机器人的外貌和功能；第三步，介绍自己对科技与文化关系的理解。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇according to根据；for example例如；full of充满等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如。高分句型It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking. (that引导的定语从句)；If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu's " Tea Classic " tales through cartons. (if引导的条件状语从句)。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2025年5月初三二模英语试卷
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At 5 p. m. on November 18th, Exit A1 of Shenzhen University Underground Station was crowded with people. All of a sudden, a man fell down the escalator（自动扶梯）。
Xie Baoyu, the underground worker on duty, saw this. He was filled with 1． . Without a second thought, he ran to the man and carefully moved him to a 2． place. Right after that, he reported to the station's control office.
Before long, Police Officer Wen Zengyao and Station Head Lu Jianpeng arrived at the scene. They realized that the man lost 3． and wasn't breathing. The situation was serious.
Lu Jianpeng wasted no time in calling at 120. At this moment, a passenger named Mr. Wan stepped 4． and said he had some basic first-aid knowledge. Then he and Lu Jianpeng began to use an AED（自动体外除颤器）on the man. They 5． the AED's instructions closely. Some other passengers also offered their 6． .
They continued performing first aid. Everyone was nervous. After a while, the doctors from Nanshan People's Hospital showed up. They sent the man to the hospital 7． . Thanks to their fast response, the man's condition 8． . It turned out that he suffered from a sudden heart attack.
This event shows us how 9． it is to lend a hand to one another. The underground workers and the passenger joined forces and saved a life. When we all 10． during a difficult situation, we can truly make a difference.
1．A． joy B． hope C． anger D． worry
2．A． safe B． clean C． public D． large
3．A． direction B． balance C． awareness D． confidence
4．A． down B． forward C． out D． away
5．A． followed B． reviewed C． checked D． remembered
6．A． money B． help C． seat D． chance
7．A． privately B． quietly C． politely D． quickly
8．A． improved B． remained C． appeared D． worsened
9．A． popular B． pleasant C． important D． special
10．A． fall apart B． work together
C． stand aside D． get down
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳大学地铁站A1出口发生的紧急救援事件。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：他充满了担忧。joy快乐；hope希望；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据"a man fell down the escalator (自动扶梯)."和"Without a second thought, he ran to the man"可知，看到有人摔倒，谢宝玉的第一反应是担忧，故选D。
2．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，他跑向那个人，小心地把他移到一个安全的地方。safe安全的；clean干净的；public公共的；large大的。根据"carefully moved him"可知，将伤者转移到安全的地方是首要任务，故选A。
3．句意：他们意识到那个人失去了意识，没有呼吸。direction方向；balance平衡；awareness意识；confidence信心。根据"wasn't breathing"可知，伤者已失去意识，无法自主呼吸，故选C。
4．句意：这时，一位名叫万先生的乘客站出来说他有一些基本的急救知识。down向下；forward向前；out出来；away离开。根据"stepped…and said"可知，这里表示"站出来"提供帮助，故选B。
5．句意：他们严格遵循AED的指示进行操作。followed遵循；reviewed复习；checked检查；remembered记住。根据"the AED's instructions closely"可知，使用AED需要严格遵循操作指南，故选A。
6．句意：其他乘客也提供了他们的帮助。money金钱；help帮助；seat座位；chance机会。根据上下文和"Some other passengers also offered their ..."可知，其他乘客也参与到救助中，故选B。
7．句意：他们将那个人快速送往医院。privately私下地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据"Thanks to their fast response"可知，送医需要争分夺秒，故选D。
8．句意：由于他们的快速反应，那个人的情况有所好转。improved改善；remained保持；appeared出现；worsened恶化。根据"Thanks to their fast response"可知，伤者因及时救助而好转，故选A。
9．句意：这件事向我们展示了互相帮助是多么重要。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；important重要的；special特别的。根据"lend a hand to one another"可知，这里强调了互助的重要性，故选C。
10．句意：当我们都在困难情况下齐心协力时，我们才能真正发挥作用。fall apart崩溃；work together合作；stand aside旁观；get down下来。根据"during a difficult situation, we can truly make a difference."可知，团结互助很重要，故选B。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For 500 years, the Tiefo Temple in Gaoping, Shanxi, has kept its amazing ancient sculptures（雕塑）a secret from the world. Things changed in August 2024. The temple was open to the public, thanks to the popular game BlackMyth:Wukong.
Since then, thousands of tourists have come to see these special sculptures. After booking tickets online, they need to wait for hours just to see the sculptures for a few minutes. However, no one complained about it. The traditional sculptures are so amazing that people don't mind waiting.
The temple's popularity shows Chinese people's growing love for cultural tourism. But it also raises an important question: How can we balance protection of historic sites and tourist development The Tiefo Temple has set a good example.
For one thing, the villagers tried their best to keep the sculptures' traditional looks. People like 78-year-old Wang Gaiying have taken care of the temple for a long time. Their efforts have kept the temple's historical value. For another, tourism has also helped the local community. While waiting in line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural products.
By caring for both its art and its people, the Tiefo Temple has become a model for cultural tourism in China.
11．Why was the Tiefo Temple open to the public in 2024
A．Because many visitors travelled to Gaoping.
B．Because other temples in Gaoping were closed.
C．Because Black Myth: Wukong became popular.
D．Because the government wanted to make money.
12．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Booking tickets offline. B．Waiting in line for hours.
C．Making special sculptures. D．Enjoying modern sculptures.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Chinese people prefer to travel to natural tourist sites.
B．Development and protection can be balanced in tourism.
C．To protect tourist sites, tourism should not be encouraged.
D．The Tiefo Temple is facing problems in tourist development.
14．How has tourism helped the local community
A．By producing popular games about sculptures.
B．By providing more job chances in the city.
C．By offering products and service to tourists.
D．By making the villagers move out of the area.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Nature.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山西高平铁佛寺因游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行而向公众开放，吸引了大量游客，展示了中国人对文化旅游的日益热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"The temple was open to the public, thanks to the popular game Black Myth: Wukong."可知，铁佛寺在2024年向公众开放是因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行。故选C。
12．代词指代题。根据"After booking tickets online, they need to wait for hours just to see the sculptures for a few minutes. However, no one complained about it."可知，"it"指的是"排队等候几个小时"这一行为。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"But it also raises an important question: How can we balance protection of historic sites and tourist development The Tiefo Temple has set a good example."可知，此处讨论了如何在保护历史遗址和发展旅游之间取得平衡，铁佛寺是一个很好的例子，所以B选项"旅游业的发展和保护是可以平衡的。"符合。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"While waiting in line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural products."可知，旅游业通过为游客提供产品和服务帮助了当地社区。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据全文内容，特别是关于铁佛寺的旅游发展和文化保护的讨论，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"版块。故选A。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During this year's Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1. 8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist（腰部）and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint（关节）pain.
Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, "It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting. " Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views.
The test was a success, and there's a big need for this kind of help. China's aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users' need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly.
As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy lifc.
16．How can the special robotic suits help people hike
A．By taking photos and recording views.
B．By providing light and showing the way.
C．By sensing movements and helping walk.
D．By carrying things and saving strength.
17．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2
A．To explain why young visitors prefer them.
B．To show that robotic suits offer better views.
C．To compare their speed with robotic suits.
D．To question their safety for elderly tourists.
18．What does the underlined word" booming" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful.
C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution.
19．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits
A．To attract younger hikers.
B．To reduce production time.
C．To meet elderly users' needs better.
D．To compete with other tech companies.
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain.
B．How AI helps tech companies make products.
C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life.
D．How technology helps China's aging population.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
16．细节理解题。根据"The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain."可知，这种特殊的机器人套装通过感知运动并帮助行走来帮助人们徒步。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views."可知，作者提到缆车是为了说明机器人套装能够提供更好的视野。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据"China's aging population is booming 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035."可知，2024年60岁以上的人口为3.1亿，到2035年这一数字将超过4亿，说明中国的老龄化人口正在迅速增长。booming在这里指的是中国老龄化人口正在快速增长。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"To meet elderly users' need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing."可知，科技公司将开发更轻的机器人套装是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是"As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life."可知，本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。故选D。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One unlucky day, I made a serious mistake. Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons（发带）in a store, I couldn't help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act. He had a serious look on his face and shouted, "Come with me!" I was really frightened, and my heart was beating fast.
In the store's office, he stared at me angrily and said, "Give it to me, or I' ll take it. What's your choice " Shaking, I took out the ribbons from my jeans. "Please don't call my dad, " I said with tears. But he replied, "I'm calling the police, and they' ll tell your father. "
At the police station, fear and shame filled me. I kept thinking, "How could I be so stupid! I must let my father down!" When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, "My daughter…a thief…"
Back home, dad sat me down. "Why did you do this " he asked, and his eyes were filled with pain. I cried and told him everything. He listened silently and then said, "List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven（被原谅）。"
The next day, we visited each place on the list. I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. "I'm really sorry. I stole from your store, " I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money, I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders.
That summer, I worked hard to pay dad back. This experience was tough, but it taught me a valuable lesson about honesty. I' ll always remember this and stay on the right way.
21．Why did the guard catch the girl
A．Because she was running in the store.
B．Because she was shouting in the store.
C．Because she was stealing hair ribbons.
D．Because she was staring at the guard.
22．How did the girl feel at the police station
A．Scared and ashamed. B．Nervous and angry.
C．Calm and peaceful. D．Surprised and excited.
23．What did the father do with the girl's mistake
A．He was very angry and hit the girl.
B．He didn't care about it and took her home.
C．He warned her not to steal things anymore.
D．He was sad but gave a chance to correct it.
24．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5
A．I felt very tired after paying the money.
B．I felt relaxed afterI faced my mistakes.
C．I felt sad thatI had to pay so much money.
D．I felt surprised that the manager forgave me.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．An Unlucky Day at the Store.
B．Finding My Way Back to Honesty.
C．My Dad and the Police Station Visit.
D．The Hair Ribbons that Caused Trouble.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩因一时冲动偷窃商店的发带而被保安抓住，随后被带到警察局并面临父亲的失望。在父亲的引导下，她承认错误并逐一赔偿被盗物品，最终通过努力工作偿还债务，从中学会了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
21．细节理解题。根据"Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons (发带) in a store, I couldn't help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act."可知，女孩因为偷发带被保安抓住。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"At the police station, fear and shame filled me."可知，女孩在警察局感到害怕和羞愧。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, ‘My daughter... a thief...'"以及"He listened silently and then said, ‘List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven (被原谅).'"可知，父亲很伤心，但给了女孩改正错误的机会，故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据"I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. ‘I'm really sorry. I stole from your store,' I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money"可知，女孩向经理承认错误并赔钱，划线句子"I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders."意思是她面对错误后感到如释重负，即感到放松，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。全文讲述女孩因偷窃经历羞愧与反思，最终通过改正错误重获诚实品质的故事。故Finding My Way Back to Honesty找到回到诚实的路使何时的标题。故选B。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B. The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C. He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D. In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E. People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can't find enough food. F. This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer.
One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 　26． 　 This story shows a big problem: the conflict（冲突）between humans and elephants.
　27． 　 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening 　28． 　 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen.
However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an" Elephant Protection Project". The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 　29． 　 What's more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers' crop（庄稼）, farmers will get money for the loss. 　30． 　
This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people.
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；社会政策
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。
A. 它还将尝试教人们善待大象。
B. 政府将为游客组织观看大象的活动。
C. 他试图驱赶大象，但不幸的是他被杀死了。
D. 在过去的十年里，孟加拉国共有83人被大象杀死。
E. 人们在大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够的食物。
F. 这样，人们可能就不会那么生大象的气了，大象也会更安全。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据首段"a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant"和"this story shows a big problem"可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C"他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据后文"at least 124 wild elephants were killed"可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D"过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。"符合语境。故选D。
28．根据前文"Why is this happening"可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E"人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前文"Elephant Protection Project"可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A"还将教育人们友善对待大象。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据"If elephants damage farmers' crop, farmers will get money for the loss."可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F"这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。"符合语境。故选F。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的项目式学习活动，请根据学生Alice、Bob、Cindy、David、Eve五个人的兴趣，选择合适的项目。
A. Solar-Powered Rubbish Bin Project: Students will make solar-powered rubbish bins. These bins can make rubbish smaller. They use clean solar energy. B. Water-Saving Toilet Project:Students will work on a new water-saving toilet. It can reuse water and save a lot of water when flushing. C. Green Packaging（包装）Project: Students will make packaging from natural materials like corn and bamboo. This packaging can break down easily and replace plastic. D. Smart Streetlight Project:Students will invent smart streetlights. The lights can get less bright when it's bright outside or there are no people around. So they can save electricity. E. Home Air Cleaner Project: Students will make a home air cleaner. It uses plants and simple technology to clean home air. F. Waste-to-Energy Project:Students will build a machine. The machine can turn food waste into energy. It can reduce waste and provide a new energy source.
31．Alice would like to create a home-use tool to clean the air at home. 　 　
32．Bob is trying to find a good packaging solution to take the place of plastic. 　 　
33．Cindy is worried about water shortage and hopes to take part in a project to save water. 　 　
34．David is interested in dealing with rubbish better and turn it into energy. 　 　
35．Eve wants to help the city save electricity in public places such as streets and parks. 　 　
【答案】31．E
32．C
33．B
34．F
35．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要为六种不同的项目式学习活动和五个人的兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据"Alice would like to create a home-use tool to clean the air at home."可知，爱丽丝想创造一个家用工具来清洁家里的空气。选项E"家用空气净化器项目：学生制作一个家用空气净化器。它使用植物和简单的技术来净化家庭空气。"与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据"Bob is trying to find a good packaging solution to take the place of plastic."可知，鲍勃正试图找到一个好的包装方案来代替塑料。选项C"绿色包装项目：学生将使用天然材料如玉米和竹子制作包装。这种包装很容易分解，可以代替塑料。"与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据"Cindy is worried about water shortage and hopes to take part in a project to save water."可知，辛迪担心缺水，希望参加一个节约用水的项目。选项B"节水厕所项目：学生将制作一个新的节水厕所。它可以重复使用水，在冲洗时节省大量的水。"与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据"David is interested in dealing with rubbish better and turn it into energy."可知，大卫对更好地处理垃圾并将其转化为能源很感兴趣。选项F"物转化能源项目：学生将建造一台机器。这台机器能把食物垃圾转化为能源。它可以减少浪费，提供一种新的能源。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Eve wants to help the city save electricity in public places such as streets and parks."可知，伊芙想帮助城市节省街道和公园等公共场所的电力。选项D"智能路灯项目：学生将发明智能路灯。当外面很亮或者周围没有人的时候，灯光会变得不那么亮。所以他们可以节省电力。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Huang Xuhua, the" father of China's nuclear submarines（核潜艇）", died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology.
Huang was born into 　36． 　 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 　37． 　 (he)childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 　38． 　 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project.
Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 　39． 　 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 　40． 　 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false. " Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 　41． 　 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 　42． 　 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970.
Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge　43． 　 young engineers. His first submarine 　44． 　 (work) for 40 years since its birth.
Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 　45． 　 (forget) by us.
【答案】36．a；37．his；38．to study；39．that；40．harder；41．tasks；42．fifth；43．with；44．has worked；45．be forgotten
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记不定冠词，不定式，宾语从句，形容词比较级，序数词，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。family是名词单数，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，表示泛指。故填a。
37．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国的弱小。he，他，主格，childhood是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，his，他的。故填his。
38．句意：这使他决定学习科学以使中国更强大。study，学习，动词，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定短语。故填to study。
39．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。believe后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
40．句意：这比我们预期的要困难得多，因为很难分辨真假。hard，形容词，难的，根据"than"可知用比较级。故填harder。
41．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。task，名词，任务，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一……"。故填tasks。
42．句意：通过他们的努力，中国成为第五个在1970年发射核潜艇的国家。five，五，基数词，空后是单数名词，此处表示顺序，应用用序数词，fifth第五，是序数词。故填fifth。
43．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb"和某人分享某物"，为固定短语。故填with。
44．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经工作了40年。work，动词，工作，根据"since its birth."可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has worked。
45．句意：他的成就永远不应被我们遗忘。forget，忘记，动词，should后接动词原形，主语achievements与forget是被动关系，所以需要用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的形式，forgotten是过去分词。故填be forgotten。
46．（2025九下·深圳模拟） 按要求写作短文。
2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点：
1. 介绍机器人的外貌；
2. 介绍机器人的功能（如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能）；
3. 表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear judges and friends,
It's myhonour to introduce my robot to you
Thanks for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear judges and friends,
It's my honour to introduce my robot to you. My robot is named"Blue . . . ". Its body is blue . . . . And its gentle smile reminds visitors of . . . . （介绍外貌，3分）
This robot selects folk songs according to different exhibit themes. For example, near a display of Chinese ink paintings, it plays guqin sounds. （介绍功能一， 3分） Besides, when asked questions, its eyes light up softly . . . . If a child asks about tea culture, it shares Lu Yu' s"Tea Classic" tales through cartons. （介绍功能二，3分）
To me, technology and culture are perfect partners. Tech makes traditions lively, while culture gives tech a soul full of warmth and meaning. Together, they create art that inspires the world.
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；演讲稿；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己设计的机器人；第二步，介绍机器人的外貌和功能；第三步，介绍自己对科技与文化关系的理解。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇according to根据；for example例如；full of充满等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如。高分句型It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking. (that引导的定语从句)；If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu's " Tea Classic " tales through cartons. (if引导的条件状语从句)。
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