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浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2024--2025学年度九年级下学期三模英语试题
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches arc from four candidates(候选人)
I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students. My goal: one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects.
Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy neals, I believe. My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.
Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm candidate 3 Eva. Since wc have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal: botline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday.
I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me I'm running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise. My goal: more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga
1．If you have problems with your study, which candidate you'd better choose
A．Jenny. B．Albert. C．Eva. D．Mark.
2．Which of the following is the goal of Albert
A．To open more clubs. B．To help improve fairness.
C．To have a hotline. D．To have better lunches.
3．Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches
A．Students' study. B．Teachers' stress.
C．School lunch. D．After-school activities.
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look like more natural sights than some Western Gardens. They have a long history. As early as 15oo, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's most famous imperial garden. It covers about 3,000,000 m . Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area. There are over 3,0o0 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the "Imperial Garden Museum."
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,0o0 m . It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it's beautiful. When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.
④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don't look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
4．What's Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The owners of Chinese gardens.
B．The history of Chinese gardens.
C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens.
D．Two main reasons for building gardens.
5．The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that____.
A．the Summer Palace is very large in size
B．the imperial garden is used by the emperor
C．the garden museum has a long history
D．Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space
6．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.
C．They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings.
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.
7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Isatou grew up in a small village of N'jau, the Gambia--the smallest country in Africa. She lived with her sisters, brothers and her parents, and from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys! Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.
When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use-it worked a treat!
But the plastic bags soon caused problems. People couldn't deal with them properly and they were simply thrown out and started to cover the streets. They caused diseases, and were eaten by livestock(家禽) who often died as a result.
As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer- here, she learned more about recycling. She was also inspired to make a change. Could those throw away plastic bags become something that helped her village
Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses. The bags were cleaned and dried, and took eight hours to weave into a purse! The purses were sold at a city market--and people loved them! Within a year, 50 more women joined them, with the money the women made, some of their children were able to continue with education.
The recycling group was known as the 'one plastic bag' action, and Isatou was known as"The Queen of Recycling'! Years later, a book about her life came out. Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award and the Inspiration Award in 2020.
8．When did Isatou leave school to feed her family
A．When she could make toys.
B．After her father lost his job.
C．When she was ten years old.
D．After she became a volunteer.
9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Isatou didn't like the plastic bag at all.
B．Isatou wasn't allowed to use the plastic bag.
C．The plastic bag was too expensive to afford.
D．The plastic bag looked good and worked well.
10．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
a. Isatou made toys by using left-over cloth.
b. Isatou was in the US Peace Corps as a volunteer.
c. Isatou used a plastic bag instead of a broken basket.
d. Isatou got some awards because of her achievements.
e. Isatou recycled plastic bags and turned them into purses.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．a-c-b-e-d
Ca-b-c-d-e
D.c-b-a-e-d
11．The best title for the passage can probably be ____.
A．The Secret to Success B．The Special Recycling Group
C．The Queen of Recycling D．The Importance of Recycling
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view bit by bit because of light pollution, according to astronomers. Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth.
Dr Christopher Kyba and his team studied 50,000 stars between 2011 and 2022. They found that the stars are becoming less visible(可 见的) each year because of increasing levels of light from the towns and cities. "If the brightening of the night sky continues." Kyba said, ""I'm afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18."
In fact, light pollution influences the whole world, especially in North America, where 80% of people can't see the Milky Way. This huge group of stars can't be seen clearly. However, only really faraway places, like the Sahara desert or the Amazon rainforest, have a truly night sky.
Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. ▲ Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch(卵孵 化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult. Birds in cities wake and start singing earlier than they should. Man-made light means that animals and humans have some problems like sleep problems, headaches, tiredness and so on.
Here is something that you can do. Raising knowledge of light pollution among family and friends can help. Try to use less outdoor lighting, for example, turn off motion-sensitive lights (感应灯) when they are not needed.
12．According to paragraph 1, astronomers are probably ____.
A．scientists who study the stars and planets
B．reporters who collect and report news
C．engineers who design light and spaceship
D．teachers who teach science and IT
13．Why is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mentioned
A．To list the numbers. B．To support a study.
C．To describe the worries. D．To express a result.
14．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Light pollution is harmful to the environment as well.
B．Light pollution can also cause serious problems for animals.
C．Animals do not like man-made light because it is too strong.
D．Animals like the light of the Moon better than man-made light.
15．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．light pollution B．lost stars
C．scientists' advice D．suffering animals
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置，
Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. 　16． 　
"Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 2o0 tents for more visitors," said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. 　17． 　-they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,00 tourists during recent weeks.
These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. 　18． 　
such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.
　19． 　It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature.
A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy". C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports
Do you think camping is a good way to spend with fiends Why 　20． 　 ( no more than15 words)
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother's Day. They planned to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big 21． came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and let it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly 22． Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too 23． and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece and 24． the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. 25． Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of bread in the pan had turned 26． as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father 27． "Don't be worried!" He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan. "Sounds great! I can 28． you to cook," their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff 29． with joy in eyes. With their father's help, it didn't take long 30． the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. When 31． was ready, their father left the kitchen, 32． The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their promising to keep their mother up. "Happy Mother's Day!"" "It is unbelievable! You can cook! It's the biggest 33． . I have received," seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face shone with 34． .Their father winked (目眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, "They have known how to 35． others." It was a secret only shared between them.
21．A． day B． week C． month D． year
22．A． unless B． until C． because D． although
23．A． hot B． cold C． light D． heavy
24．A． lit up B． turned off
C． turned down D． played with
25．A． Unluckily B． Surprisingly
C． Nervously D． Thankfully
26．A． soft B． fresh C． black D． hard
27．A．warned B． realized C． suggested D． appeared
28．A． ask B． teach C． allow D． follow
29．A． hurried B． cheered C． searched D． collected
30．A． when B． after C． before D． since
31．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
32．A． gift B． trade C． secret D． dream
33．A．help B． praise C． interest D． surprise
34．A． power B． success C． fear D． happiness
35．A． deal with B． look after C． depend on D． believe in
（2025九下·定海模拟）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
simple without promise however moment
A fox who was running ahead of some hunters saw a woodcutter and asked him to find a hiding place. The woodcutter 　36． 　to hide him in his small wooden house, and did so. Some 　37． 　later, the hunters arrived and asked the woodcutter if he had seen a fox around here. He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden. The hunters, 　38． 　, took no notice of his body languages and 　39． 　believed what he said.
After they had gene, the fox came out from the house 　40． 　saying anything. When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn't express thanks for saving him, the fox replied:" I would thank you if your body languages had agreed with your words."
（2025九下·定海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much 　41． 　 (深的) she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in 　42． 　(二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she　43． 　 (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes.
One of Jia Ling's greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and 　44． 　（幽默的） her a lot. She knows how to guide her　45． 　 (团队) to do a great job. What's more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a　46． 　 (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by　47． 　 (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal　48． 　 (发展).
Her films are not only fun to　49． 　(享受), but also full of meaning. Today. Jia Ling is really one of the most important people m Chinese cinema and　50． 　 (传播) love and joy in her special way.
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is　51． 　 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of　52． 　 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is　53． 　 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and　54． 　 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 mi lion people every year, When it　55． 　 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel　56． 　 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 　57． 　(it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the　58． 　 (celebrate) of the year 2oo0 and would be pulled down after five years. 　59． 　 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided　60． 　 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
61．（2025九下·定海模拟） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写一封信，告诉他你想参加的一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的理由。
Summer Camp
Living skill training ●on a farm ●cook meals ●feed animals ●… Sports training ●in a training centre ●live with team members ●play ball games ●...
注意：(1)短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)对你所选择的活动说明理由(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息(4)词数：80~100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp.
……
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Britney学校正在寻找新学期的学生会主席，并介绍了四位候选人的演讲内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Jenny的演讲中I could help with your problems on all the subjects(我可以帮助解决所有科目的学习问题)，并提出one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects(各科一对一问答时间)，可知Jenny在演讲中提到可以帮助解决所有科目的问题，因此如果你在学习上有问题，最好选择Jenny作为候选人。 故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Albert演讲中I will ask our school to have better lunches(我会要求学校提供更好的午餐)，并明确将longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts(更长的午餐时间和更健康的甜)，可知 Albert的目标是让学校提供更好的午餐，更长的午休时间和更健康的甜点。因此，D选项是正确的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。 A.学生的学习；B.老师的压力；C.学校午餐；D.课外活动。在四篇演讲中，没有提到教师的压力，而其他三个主题都被提到了。Jenny提到了学生的学习问题，Albert提到了学校的午餐，Eva提到了课后活动，Mark也提到了课后活动以及运动和锻炼的时间。因此，选项B是未被提及的主题。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了皇家花园和私人花园的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．段落大意题。根据第一段As early as 1500,there were two main types of gardens：imperial gardens and private gardens.(早在1500年，园林就有两种主要类型：皇家园林和私家园林)，可知第1段的主要内容是中国园林主要有两种。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段It covers about3,000,000 m2.Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area.There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period.(它占地约300万平方米，昆明湖几乎占花园总面积的四分之三。花园里有3000多座古建筑和40多万株植物。你还可以看到每个古代时期的40000多件珍贵作品)，可知第2段中的数字表明了颐和园很大。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.(这两种类型的花园都是为狩猎和休息而建的)，可知传统园林主要是为主人狩猎和休息而建的。故选D。
7．段落结构题。根据全文可知文章第一段总述园林就有两种主要类型，第二、三段具体介绍皇家园林和私家园林，第四段介绍中国的园林特点。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了冈比亚女性Isatou Ceesay如何通过回收塑料垃圾（将其编织成手提包）改善村庄环境与经济的故事，展现了她从童年环保意识萌芽到成为"回收女王"的历程，并强调个人行动对社区和环境的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.(不幸的是，她的父亲在她10岁时去世了，Isatou离开学校养家糊口) ，可知讲的是10岁，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据划线句it worked a treat!意为"效果很好"。结合上下文Isatou用塑料袋替代破损的篮子，说明塑料袋既实用又好用（外观和功能均佳），故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段提到from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys(从小就对回收利用感兴趣。她甚至会用剩下的布做玩具)，这是她小时候最早的行为，可知a是第一个；根据第二段When it broke,she found a plastic bag to use(当它坏了，她找到了一个塑料袋使用)，发生在她小时候（篮子破了之后），可知c是第二个；根据第四段As an adult,Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer(成年后，Isatou作为志愿者加入了美国和平队)，成年后发生，可知b是第三个；根据第五段Isatou had an idea to weave plastic bags into purses(Isatou有一个想法，把塑料袋编织成钱包)，成为志愿者后受到启发开始行动，可知e是第四个；根据最后一段Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(Isatou荣获"差异创造者奖"),发生在多年后，可知d是第五个，所以正确顺序：a→c→b→e→d，故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕Isatou的回收行动展开，核心是她通过回收塑料袋改变村庄，并被称为 "The Queen of Recycling"(回收女王)，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．词义猜测题。根据Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution,which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth可知像街灯这样的室外灯光会造成光污染，这使得从地球上很难看到恒星和行星，由此可推断这是研究恒星和行星的科学家所得出的结论，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据I'm afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18可知担心一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子到18岁时只能看到100颗星星，这是在表达一种担心，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch(卵孵 化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult.(蝙蝠等夜间活动的动物可能很容易迷路并撞到物体上。晚上孵化的海龟依靠月亮的光去海里，但月亮般的光使它很难)，可知此处提到的是光污染对动物的影响，B选项"光污染也会给动物带来严重的问题"适合放在空处，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文围绕"光污染"展开介绍，介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述山东冠县通过发展 "露营经济" 满足人们亲近自然的需求，同时应对旅游业发展中出现的问题，展现露营活动的流行趋势及其带来的积极影响。
A.So camping has become a popular outdoor activity.所以露营已经成为一种流行的户外活动。
B.With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy".随着更多的市场调查，该县决定改善"露营经济"。
C.Today, the county makes its dream come true.今天，这个县实现了它的梦想。
D.With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems.随着旅游业的大发展，该县也面临着一些问题。
E.Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports许多人去那里搭帐篷、烧烤和享受户外运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据前句more and more people look forward to getting close to nature(越来越多人渴望亲近自然)，可知空格处需衔接 "亲近自然的方式"。A选项So camping has become a popular outdoor activity(因此露营成为流行的户外活动)以因果关系承接上文，自然引出 "露营" 这一主题，逻辑连贯。故选A。
17．根据前句Last weekend,our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 200 tents for more visitors(上周末接待1400名游客，但遗憾的是我们缺少200顶帐篷"），可知游客量大且露营需求旺盛。E选项 Many people went there to set up tents,have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports(许多人去那里搭帐篷、烧烤、享受户外运动)，具体描述游客的活动，与 "帐篷短缺" 的现象直接呼应，且 "set up tents" 对应露营场景。故选E。
18．根据后句such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.(例如，不同活动的高昂运营成本以及假日期间热门地区的住宿短缺），可知是在列举问题。D选项With the great development of tourism,the county also faces some problems(随着旅游业发展，该县也面临一些问题)，作为总起句，引出后文的问题举例，符合总—分结构。故选D。
19．根据前句such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.(例如，不同活动的高昂运营成本以及假日期间热门地区的住宿短缺），可知讲的是面临问题"，本段需衔接 "解决问题的措施"。B选项With much more market research, the county decided to improve the 'camping economy'(通过更多市场调研，该县决定发展 "露营经济")，提出具体解决方案，后文It finally meets the needs...(它最终满足了需求)中的It指代 camping economy，形成逻辑闭环。故选B。
20．露营是好朋友一起的好的方式，因为露营可以帮助我们放松身心，同时也可以增进朋友之间的友谊，故填Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎计划为母亲节准备惊喜早餐，经历了煎面包失败后，得到父亲的帮助，最终成功制作出法式吐司和鸡肉粥，令母亲感到惊喜和幸福。
【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
21．句意：当大日子到来的时候，双胞胎一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。根据上下文语境可知此处表达母亲节这一天到了的时候，专指一天，故选A。
22．句意：一切都顺利进行，直到杰夫开始煎面包。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.although虽然。Everything was going smoothly(一切都顺利进行)，Jeff started frying (煎) the bread.(杰夫开始煎面包)，根据句意可知讲的是直到杰夫开始煎面包之前，一切都顺利进行，until（直到）最符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：平底锅太热了，面包在几秒钟内就变黑了。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。根据下文the bread turned black within seconds.(面包几秒钟就变黑了)，可知平底锅太热了，导致面包变黑，故选A。
24．句意：杰夫把火调小，让它慢慢地烹饪。A.lit up点燃；B.put out熄灭；C.turned down调低；D.played with玩耍。根据下文so it cooked slowly.(让它慢慢地烹饪)，可知杰夫把火调小以便慢慢烹饪，故选C。
25．句意：幸好，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关闭了煤气。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Nervously紧张地；D.Thankfully幸好。根据Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气)，可知这里是指杰夫保持冷静，因此用"幸好"，故选D。
26．句意：另一块面包也变黑了。A.soft软的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.black黑色的；D.sweet甜的。根据前文Just then，they caught the smell of burning.(就在这时，他们闻到了烧焦的味道)，可知面包应是又变黑了，故选C。
27．句意：当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。A.warned警告；B.realized意识到；C.suggested建议；D.appeared出现。根据As the twins looked around them in disappointment可知此处应是表达当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了，故选D。
28．句意：这样很好！我可以教你们烹饪。A.ask请求；B.teach教；C.allow允许；D.follow跟随。根据下文With their father's help(在父亲的帮助下)，可知父亲应是说可以教孩子们烹饪，故选B。
29．句意：听到这个，詹妮和杰夫流露出喜悦之情。A.jumped跳跃；B.rushed冲，流露；C.searched搜索；D.collected收集。joy喜悦，根据句意可知讲的是听到父亲说可以帮他们，这里应是表达"眼睛里流露出喜悦之情"，rush是"冲，流露"之意，故选B。
30．句意：在他们父亲的帮助下，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥。A.when当……的时候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.since因为。根据the French toast and chicken porridge were ready(法式吐司和鸡肉粥已经准备好了)，结合选项可知讲的是可知此处应是表达他们父亲帮助后，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥，not take long before意为"不久之后"，故选C。
31．句意：一切准备就绪后，他们的父亲离开了厨房。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有东西；D.something某事。根据their father left the kitchen(他们的父亲离开了厨房)，可知爸爸应是一切准备就绪才离开厨房，故选A。
32．句意：他答应保守他们的秘密。A.gift礼物；B.trade贸易；C.secret秘密；D.dream梦想。根据下文It was a secret only shared between them.(这是他们之间的秘密)，可知此处应是固定短语keep one's secret"保守秘密"，表达他们的父亲答应保守他们的秘密，故选C。
33．句意：看到早餐，他们的母亲兴奋地说："难以置信！你们会做饭了！这是我收到的最大惊喜。" A.help帮助；B.praise赞美；C.interest兴趣；D.surprise惊喜。根据It is unbelievable(难以置信)，可知母亲是第一次见双胞胎做早餐，因而对早餐应是感到惊喜，故选D。
34．句意：她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒 A.power力量；B.success成功；C.fear恐惧；D.happiness幸福。根据前后句句意可知母亲收到孩子亲手做的早餐作为母亲节的礼物，可知母亲脸上应是洋溢着幸福的光芒，故选D。
35．句意：他们已经懂得如何照顾别人了。A.deal with处理；B.look after照顾；C.depend on依赖；D.believe in相信。根据语境可知双胞胎做早饭给妈妈，因而孩子们应是知道如何照顾别人了，故选B。
【答案】36．promised；37．moments；38．however；39．simply；40．without
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只狐狸和樵夫之间的互动。
simple简单的；without没有；promise许诺；however然而；moment时刻。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：樵夫许诺将它藏在自己的小木屋里，并照做了。句子缺少谓语，根据asked him to find a hiding place(让他找个藏身之处)，可知讲的是樵夫许诺把它藏起来，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以promise用过去式promised，故填promised。
37．句意：过了一会，猎人来了，问樵夫是否看到狐狸。some修饰可数名词复数或者可能上次，later之后，结合选项可知讲的是一会之后，moment时刻，可数名词，复数是moments，故填moments。
38．句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言，只是相信了他的话。根据前句He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden.(他用言语回答说，他没有看到一只狐狸经过，但他用手暗示了狐狸藏在哪里)，后句took no notice of his body languages(猎人没注意到肢体语言)，可知前后句表示转折，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，故填however。
39．句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言，只是相信了他的话。根据believed what he said(相信了他的话) ，结合选项可知讲的是仅仅相信他的话，simple简单的，形容词，believed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，simple的副词是simply仅仅，故填simply。
40．句意：猎人离开后，狐狸没有说一句话就从屋里出来了。根据后句When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn't express thanks for saving him(当樵夫问狐狸为什么不感谢救了他时)，可知狐狸没有说什么，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，故填without。
【答案】41．deeper；42．February；43．kept；44．admire；45．team；46．humorous；47．herself；48．development；49．enjoy；50．spreads
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国著名导演贾玲及其电影作品和成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先时间单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：随着她对人类情感的理解越来越深，她创作了两部让人们非常感兴趣的精彩电影。深的用deep，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，much修饰比较级deep的比较级是deeper，更深的，故填deeper。
42．句意：它们都出现在二月。二阳用February，专有名词。故填February。
43．句意：主角乐莹曾是胖女孩，之后保持锻炼一年，最终成为强壮的拳击手。保持用keep，实义动词，turned表明时态是一般过去时，所以keep用过去式kept，故填kept。
44．句意： 尽管她在拍摄时严格，但演员常把她当作朋友并非常钦佩她。钦佩用admire，实义动词，and连接并列成分，speak是动词原形，所以admire也用原形，故填admire。
45．句意：她知道如何指导她的团队做好工作。团队用team，可数名词，指的是单数，故填team。
46．句意：此外，她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默的演员。幽默的用humorous，形容词，修饰名词actress，故填humorous。
47．句意：她经常自己写故事，确保它们既有趣又鼓舞人心。她自己用herself，反身代词。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，故填herself。
48．句意：这些故事总是关于家庭、爱和个人发展。personal个人的，形容词，修饰名词，所以"发展"用development，不可数名词，故填development。
49．句意：她的电影不仅欣赏起来有趣，而且充满意义。享受用enjoy，实义动词。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
50．句意：贾玲是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式传播着爱与欢乐。传播用spread，实义动词，is表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Jia Ling，所以spread用单三式spreads，故填spreads。
【答案】51．widely；52．shows；53．a；54．the most popular；55．was built；56．at；57．its；58．celebration；59．But；60．to keep
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了伦敦这一英国首都的文化特色和著名景点——伦敦眼。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词所在句子语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而闻名。wide宽的，形容词。known是动词，需用副词修饰。wide 的副词形式为 widely，表示 "广泛地"。be widely known for因……而广为人知，固定搭配，故填widely。
52．句意：来自各国的艺术珍品以及许多展览能让你在伦敦内环游世界。show展览，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数shows，故填shows。
53．句意：伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座巨大摩天轮。Ferris wheel是单数可数名词，此处表泛指 "一座"。huge以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
54．句意：它高达135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点之一，每年有超过350万人参观。popular受欢迎的，形容词，and连接并列成分，tallest是形容词最高级，所以popular也用最高级，即the most popular最受欢迎的，故填the most popular。
55．句意： 当它在1999年被建造时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年南昌之星摩天轮(160米)出现。build建立，实义动词，主语it是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。
56．句意：它起初被称为 "千禧轮"。at first起初，一开始，固定搭配，故填at。
57．句意：然后，从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字是伦敦眼。 it它，主格，做主语。name是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
58．句意： 一开始，伦敦眼只是为了庆祝2000年而建造的，五年后将被拆除。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。the后面用名词，the+名词+of结构中，celebrate"需转化为名词 celebration，庆祝活动，表示单数，故填celebration。
59．句意：但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都将其视为伦敦的象征。前句提到 "原计划五年后拆除"，后句说 "因受欢迎而保留"，前后为转折关系。but但是，连词，表示转折，注意首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼并尽力保护它。keep保留，实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to keep，故填to keep。
61．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I plan to join the sports training camp at the training centre. This camp offers ball games like basketball and soccer, and we'll live with team members.
I choose this camp for two reasons. First, I love team sports and want to improve my basketball skills. Playing with teammates can help me learn teamwork and communication. Second, living with others will make me more independent. I can share experiences with friends from different schools and build new friendships.
I believe this camp will not only make me stronger but also bring unforgettable memories.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍夏令营的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己计划加入夏令营及夏令营的安排情况；然后具体介绍选择夏令营的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：tell sb. about sth.；live with；play with...；share...with...；not only...but also...；look forward to；want to do；plan to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如动名词做主语Playing with teammates can help me learn teamwork and communication.；动名词做主语和比较级Second, living with others will make me more independent.；宾语从句和比较级I believe this camp will not only make me stronger but also bring unforgettable memories.等。连词first、second、not only...but also...、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2024--2025学年度九年级下学期三模英语试题
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches arc from four candidates(候选人)
I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students. My goal: one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects.
Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy neals, I believe. My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.
Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm candidate 3 Eva. Since wc have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal: botline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday.
I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me I'm running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise. My goal: more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga
1．If you have problems with your study, which candidate you'd better choose
A．Jenny. B．Albert. C．Eva. D．Mark.
2．Which of the following is the goal of Albert
A．To open more clubs. B．To help improve fairness.
C．To have a hotline. D．To have better lunches.
3．Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches
A．Students' study. B．Teachers' stress.
C．School lunch. D．After-school activities.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Britney学校正在寻找新学期的学生会主席，并介绍了四位候选人的演讲内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Jenny的演讲中I could help with your problems on all the subjects(我可以帮助解决所有科目的学习问题)，并提出one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects(各科一对一问答时间)，可知Jenny在演讲中提到可以帮助解决所有科目的问题，因此如果你在学习上有问题，最好选择Jenny作为候选人。 故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Albert演讲中I will ask our school to have better lunches(我会要求学校提供更好的午餐)，并明确将longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts(更长的午餐时间和更健康的甜)，可知 Albert的目标是让学校提供更好的午餐，更长的午休时间和更健康的甜点。因此，D选项是正确的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。 A.学生的学习；B.老师的压力；C.学校午餐；D.课外活动。在四篇演讲中，没有提到教师的压力，而其他三个主题都被提到了。Jenny提到了学生的学习问题，Albert提到了学校的午餐，Eva提到了课后活动，Mark也提到了课后活动以及运动和锻炼的时间。因此，选项B是未被提及的主题。故选B。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look like more natural sights than some Western Gardens. They have a long history. As early as 15oo, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's most famous imperial garden. It covers about 3,000,000 m . Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area. There are over 3,0o0 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the "Imperial Garden Museum."
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,0o0 m . It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it's beautiful. When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.
④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don't look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
4．What's Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The owners of Chinese gardens.
B．The history of Chinese gardens.
C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens.
D．Two main reasons for building gardens.
5．The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that____.
A．the Summer Palace is very large in size
B．the imperial garden is used by the emperor
C．the garden museum has a long history
D．Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space
6．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.
C．They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings.
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.
7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了皇家花园和私人花园的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．段落大意题。根据第一段As early as 1500,there were two main types of gardens：imperial gardens and private gardens.(早在1500年，园林就有两种主要类型：皇家园林和私家园林)，可知第1段的主要内容是中国园林主要有两种。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段It covers about3,000,000 m2.Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area.There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period.(它占地约300万平方米，昆明湖几乎占花园总面积的四分之三。花园里有3000多座古建筑和40多万株植物。你还可以看到每个古代时期的40000多件珍贵作品)，可知第2段中的数字表明了颐和园很大。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.(这两种类型的花园都是为狩猎和休息而建的)，可知传统园林主要是为主人狩猎和休息而建的。故选D。
7．段落结构题。根据全文可知文章第一段总述园林就有两种主要类型，第二、三段具体介绍皇家园林和私家园林，第四段介绍中国的园林特点。故选D。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Isatou grew up in a small village of N'jau, the Gambia--the smallest country in Africa. She lived with her sisters, brothers and her parents, and from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys! Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.
When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use-it worked a treat!
But the plastic bags soon caused problems. People couldn't deal with them properly and they were simply thrown out and started to cover the streets. They caused diseases, and were eaten by livestock(家禽) who often died as a result.
As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer- here, she learned more about recycling. She was also inspired to make a change. Could those throw away plastic bags become something that helped her village
Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses. The bags were cleaned and dried, and took eight hours to weave into a purse! The purses were sold at a city market--and people loved them! Within a year, 50 more women joined them, with the money the women made, some of their children were able to continue with education.
The recycling group was known as the 'one plastic bag' action, and Isatou was known as"The Queen of Recycling'! Years later, a book about her life came out. Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award and the Inspiration Award in 2020.
8．When did Isatou leave school to feed her family
A．When she could make toys.
B．After her father lost his job.
C．When she was ten years old.
D．After she became a volunteer.
9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Isatou didn't like the plastic bag at all.
B．Isatou wasn't allowed to use the plastic bag.
C．The plastic bag was too expensive to afford.
D．The plastic bag looked good and worked well.
10．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
a. Isatou made toys by using left-over cloth.
b. Isatou was in the US Peace Corps as a volunteer.
c. Isatou used a plastic bag instead of a broken basket.
d. Isatou got some awards because of her achievements.
e. Isatou recycled plastic bags and turned them into purses.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．a-c-b-e-d
Ca-b-c-d-e
D.c-b-a-e-d
11．The best title for the passage can probably be ____.
A．The Secret to Success B．The Special Recycling Group
C．The Queen of Recycling D．The Importance of Recycling
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了冈比亚女性Isatou Ceesay如何通过回收塑料垃圾（将其编织成手提包）改善村庄环境与经济的故事，展现了她从童年环保意识萌芽到成为"回收女王"的历程，并强调个人行动对社区和环境的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.(不幸的是，她的父亲在她10岁时去世了，Isatou离开学校养家糊口) ，可知讲的是10岁，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据划线句it worked a treat!意为"效果很好"。结合上下文Isatou用塑料袋替代破损的篮子，说明塑料袋既实用又好用（外观和功能均佳），故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段提到from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys(从小就对回收利用感兴趣。她甚至会用剩下的布做玩具)，这是她小时候最早的行为，可知a是第一个；根据第二段When it broke,she found a plastic bag to use(当它坏了，她找到了一个塑料袋使用)，发生在她小时候（篮子破了之后），可知c是第二个；根据第四段As an adult,Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer(成年后，Isatou作为志愿者加入了美国和平队)，成年后发生，可知b是第三个；根据第五段Isatou had an idea to weave plastic bags into purses(Isatou有一个想法，把塑料袋编织成钱包)，成为志愿者后受到启发开始行动，可知e是第四个；根据最后一段Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(Isatou荣获"差异创造者奖"),发生在多年后，可知d是第五个，所以正确顺序：a→c→b→e→d，故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕Isatou的回收行动展开，核心是她通过回收塑料袋改变村庄，并被称为 "The Queen of Recycling"(回收女王)，故选C。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读理解
Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view bit by bit because of light pollution, according to astronomers. Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth.
Dr Christopher Kyba and his team studied 50,000 stars between 2011 and 2022. They found that the stars are becoming less visible(可 见的) each year because of increasing levels of light from the towns and cities. "If the brightening of the night sky continues." Kyba said, ""I'm afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18."
In fact, light pollution influences the whole world, especially in North America, where 80% of people can't see the Milky Way. This huge group of stars can't be seen clearly. However, only really faraway places, like the Sahara desert or the Amazon rainforest, have a truly night sky.
Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. ▲ Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch(卵孵 化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult. Birds in cities wake and start singing earlier than they should. Man-made light means that animals and humans have some problems like sleep problems, headaches, tiredness and so on.
Here is something that you can do. Raising knowledge of light pollution among family and friends can help. Try to use less outdoor lighting, for example, turn off motion-sensitive lights (感应灯) when they are not needed.
12．According to paragraph 1, astronomers are probably ____.
A．scientists who study the stars and planets
B．reporters who collect and report news
C．engineers who design light and spaceship
D．teachers who teach science and IT
13．Why is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mentioned
A．To list the numbers. B．To support a study.
C．To describe the worries. D．To express a result.
14．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Light pollution is harmful to the environment as well.
B．Light pollution can also cause serious problems for animals.
C．Animals do not like man-made light because it is too strong.
D．Animals like the light of the Moon better than man-made light.
15．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．light pollution B．lost stars
C．scientists' advice D．suffering animals
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．词义猜测题。根据Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution,which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth可知像街灯这样的室外灯光会造成光污染，这使得从地球上很难看到恒星和行星，由此可推断这是研究恒星和行星的科学家所得出的结论，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据I'm afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18可知担心一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子到18岁时只能看到100颗星星，这是在表达一种担心，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch(卵孵 化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult.(蝙蝠等夜间活动的动物可能很容易迷路并撞到物体上。晚上孵化的海龟依靠月亮的光去海里，但月亮般的光使它很难)，可知此处提到的是光污染对动物的影响，B选项"光污染也会给动物带来严重的问题"适合放在空处，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文围绕"光污染"展开介绍，介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法，故选A。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置，
Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. 　16． 　
"Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 2o0 tents for more visitors," said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. 　17． 　-they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,00 tourists during recent weeks.
These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. 　18． 　
such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.
　19． 　It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature.
A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy". C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports
Do you think camping is a good way to spend with fiends Why 　20． 　 ( no more than15 words)
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述山东冠县通过发展 "露营经济" 满足人们亲近自然的需求，同时应对旅游业发展中出现的问题，展现露营活动的流行趋势及其带来的积极影响。
A.So camping has become a popular outdoor activity.所以露营已经成为一种流行的户外活动。
B.With much more market research, the county decided to improve the "camping economy".随着更多的市场调查，该县决定改善"露营经济"。
C.Today, the county makes its dream come true.今天，这个县实现了它的梦想。
D.With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems.随着旅游业的大发展，该县也面临着一些问题。
E.Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports许多人去那里搭帐篷、烧烤和享受户外运动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
16．根据前句more and more people look forward to getting close to nature(越来越多人渴望亲近自然)，可知空格处需衔接 "亲近自然的方式"。A选项So camping has become a popular outdoor activity(因此露营成为流行的户外活动)以因果关系承接上文，自然引出 "露营" 这一主题，逻辑连贯。故选A。
17．根据前句Last weekend,our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it's a pity that we were short of more than 200 tents for more visitors(上周末接待1400名游客，但遗憾的是我们缺少200顶帐篷"），可知游客量大且露营需求旺盛。E选项 Many people went there to set up tents,have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports(许多人去那里搭帐篷、烧烤、享受户外运动)，具体描述游客的活动，与 "帐篷短缺" 的现象直接呼应，且 "set up tents" 对应露营场景。故选E。
18．根据后句such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.(例如，不同活动的高昂运营成本以及假日期间热门地区的住宿短缺），可知是在列举问题。D选项With the great development of tourism,the county also faces some problems(随着旅游业发展，该县也面临一些问题)，作为总起句，引出后文的问题举例，符合总—分结构。故选D。
19．根据前句such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.(例如，不同活动的高昂运营成本以及假日期间热门地区的住宿短缺），可知讲的是面临问题"，本段需衔接 "解决问题的措施"。B选项With much more market research, the county decided to improve the 'camping economy'(通过更多市场调研，该县决定发展 "露营经济")，提出具体解决方案，后文It finally meets the needs...(它最终满足了需求)中的It指代 camping economy，形成逻辑闭环。故选B。
20．露营是好朋友一起的好的方式，因为露营可以帮助我们放松身心，同时也可以增进朋友之间的友谊，故填Yes, because it helps us relax and improve friendship.。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother's Day. They planned to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big 21． came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and let it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly 22． Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too 23． and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece and 24． the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. 25． Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of bread in the pan had turned 26． as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father 27． "Don't be worried!" He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan. "Sounds great! I can 28． you to cook," their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff 29． with joy in eyes. With their father's help, it didn't take long 30． the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. When 31． was ready, their father left the kitchen, 32． The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their promising to keep their mother up. "Happy Mother's Day!"" "It is unbelievable! You can cook! It's the biggest 33． . I have received," seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face shone with 34． .Their father winked (目眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, "They have known how to 35． others." It was a secret only shared between them.
21．A． day B． week C． month D． year
22．A． unless B． until C． because D． although
23．A． hot B． cold C． light D． heavy
24．A． lit up B． turned off
C． turned down D． played with
25．A． Unluckily B． Surprisingly
C． Nervously D． Thankfully
26．A． soft B． fresh C． black D． hard
27．A．warned B． realized C． suggested D． appeared
28．A． ask B． teach C． allow D． follow
29．A． hurried B． cheered C． searched D． collected
30．A． when B． after C． before D． since
31．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
32．A． gift B． trade C． secret D． dream
33．A．help B． praise C． interest D． surprise
34．A． power B． success C． fear D． happiness
35．A． deal with B． look after C． depend on D． believe in
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎计划为母亲节准备惊喜早餐，经历了煎面包失败后，得到父亲的帮助，最终成功制作出法式吐司和鸡肉粥，令母亲感到惊喜和幸福。
【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
21．句意：当大日子到来的时候，双胞胎一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。根据上下文语境可知此处表达母亲节这一天到了的时候，专指一天，故选A。
22．句意：一切都顺利进行，直到杰夫开始煎面包。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.although虽然。Everything was going smoothly(一切都顺利进行)，Jeff started frying (煎) the bread.(杰夫开始煎面包)，根据句意可知讲的是直到杰夫开始煎面包之前，一切都顺利进行，until（直到）最符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：平底锅太热了，面包在几秒钟内就变黑了。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。根据下文the bread turned black within seconds.(面包几秒钟就变黑了)，可知平底锅太热了，导致面包变黑，故选A。
24．句意：杰夫把火调小，让它慢慢地烹饪。A.lit up点燃；B.put out熄灭；C.turned down调低；D.played with玩耍。根据下文so it cooked slowly.(让它慢慢地烹饪)，可知杰夫把火调小以便慢慢烹饪，故选C。
25．句意：幸好，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关闭了煤气。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Nervously紧张地；D.Thankfully幸好。根据Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气)，可知这里是指杰夫保持冷静，因此用"幸好"，故选D。
26．句意：另一块面包也变黑了。A.soft软的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.black黑色的；D.sweet甜的。根据前文Just then，they caught the smell of burning.(就在这时，他们闻到了烧焦的味道)，可知面包应是又变黑了，故选C。
27．句意：当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。A.warned警告；B.realized意识到；C.suggested建议；D.appeared出现。根据As the twins looked around them in disappointment可知此处应是表达当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了，故选D。
28．句意：这样很好！我可以教你们烹饪。A.ask请求；B.teach教；C.allow允许；D.follow跟随。根据下文With their father's help(在父亲的帮助下)，可知父亲应是说可以教孩子们烹饪，故选B。
29．句意：听到这个，詹妮和杰夫流露出喜悦之情。A.jumped跳跃；B.rushed冲，流露；C.searched搜索；D.collected收集。joy喜悦，根据句意可知讲的是听到父亲说可以帮他们，这里应是表达"眼睛里流露出喜悦之情"，rush是"冲，流露"之意，故选B。
30．句意：在他们父亲的帮助下，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥。A.when当……的时候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.since因为。根据the French toast and chicken porridge were ready(法式吐司和鸡肉粥已经准备好了)，结合选项可知讲的是可知此处应是表达他们父亲帮助后，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥，not take long before意为"不久之后"，故选C。
31．句意：一切准备就绪后，他们的父亲离开了厨房。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有东西；D.something某事。根据their father left the kitchen(他们的父亲离开了厨房)，可知爸爸应是一切准备就绪才离开厨房，故选A。
32．句意：他答应保守他们的秘密。A.gift礼物；B.trade贸易；C.secret秘密；D.dream梦想。根据下文It was a secret only shared between them.(这是他们之间的秘密)，可知此处应是固定短语keep one's secret"保守秘密"，表达他们的父亲答应保守他们的秘密，故选C。
33．句意：看到早餐，他们的母亲兴奋地说："难以置信！你们会做饭了！这是我收到的最大惊喜。" A.help帮助；B.praise赞美；C.interest兴趣；D.surprise惊喜。根据It is unbelievable(难以置信)，可知母亲是第一次见双胞胎做早餐，因而对早餐应是感到惊喜，故选D。
34．句意：她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒 A.power力量；B.success成功；C.fear恐惧；D.happiness幸福。根据前后句句意可知母亲收到孩子亲手做的早餐作为母亲节的礼物，可知母亲脸上应是洋溢着幸福的光芒，故选D。
35．句意：他们已经懂得如何照顾别人了。A.deal with处理；B.look after照顾；C.depend on依赖；D.believe in相信。根据语境可知双胞胎做早饭给妈妈，因而孩子们应是知道如何照顾别人了，故选B。
（2025九下·定海模拟）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
simple without promise however moment
A fox who was running ahead of some hunters saw a woodcutter and asked him to find a hiding place. The woodcutter 　36． 　to hide him in his small wooden house, and did so. Some 　37． 　later, the hunters arrived and asked the woodcutter if he had seen a fox around here. He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden. The hunters, 　38． 　, took no notice of his body languages and 　39． 　believed what he said.
After they had gene, the fox came out from the house 　40． 　saying anything. When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn't express thanks for saving him, the fox replied:" I would thank you if your body languages had agreed with your words."
【答案】36．promised；37．moments；38．however；39．simply；40．without
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只狐狸和樵夫之间的互动。
simple简单的；without没有；promise许诺；however然而；moment时刻。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：樵夫许诺将它藏在自己的小木屋里，并照做了。句子缺少谓语，根据asked him to find a hiding place(让他找个藏身之处)，可知讲的是樵夫许诺把它藏起来，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以promise用过去式promised，故填promised。
37．句意：过了一会，猎人来了，问樵夫是否看到狐狸。some修饰可数名词复数或者可能上次，later之后，结合选项可知讲的是一会之后，moment时刻，可数名词，复数是moments，故填moments。
38．句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言，只是相信了他的话。根据前句He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden.(他用言语回答说，他没有看到一只狐狸经过，但他用手暗示了狐狸藏在哪里)，后句took no notice of his body languages(猎人没注意到肢体语言)，可知前后句表示转折，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，故填however。
39．句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言，只是相信了他的话。根据believed what he said(相信了他的话) ，结合选项可知讲的是仅仅相信他的话，simple简单的，形容词，believed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，simple的副词是simply仅仅，故填simply。
40．句意：猎人离开后，狐狸没有说一句话就从屋里出来了。根据后句When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn't express thanks for saving him(当樵夫问狐狸为什么不感谢救了他时)，可知狐狸没有说什么，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，故填without。
（2025九下·定海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much 　41． 　 (深的) she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in 　42． 　(二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she　43． 　 (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes.
One of Jia Ling's greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and 　44． 　（幽默的） her a lot. She knows how to guide her　45． 　 (团队) to do a great job. What's more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a　46． 　 (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by　47． 　 (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal　48． 　 (发展).
Her films are not only fun to　49． 　(享受), but also full of meaning. Today. Jia Ling is really one of the most important people m Chinese cinema and　50． 　 (传播) love and joy in her special way.
【答案】41．deeper；42．February；43．kept；44．admire；45．team；46．humorous；47．herself；48．development；49．enjoy；50．spreads
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国著名导演贾玲及其电影作品和成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先时间单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：随着她对人类情感的理解越来越深，她创作了两部让人们非常感兴趣的精彩电影。深的用deep，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，much修饰比较级deep的比较级是deeper，更深的，故填deeper。
42．句意：它们都出现在二月。二阳用February，专有名词。故填February。
43．句意：主角乐莹曾是胖女孩，之后保持锻炼一年，最终成为强壮的拳击手。保持用keep，实义动词，turned表明时态是一般过去时，所以keep用过去式kept，故填kept。
44．句意： 尽管她在拍摄时严格，但演员常把她当作朋友并非常钦佩她。钦佩用admire，实义动词，and连接并列成分，speak是动词原形，所以admire也用原形，故填admire。
45．句意：她知道如何指导她的团队做好工作。团队用team，可数名词，指的是单数，故填team。
46．句意：此外，她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默的演员。幽默的用humorous，形容词，修饰名词actress，故填humorous。
47．句意：她经常自己写故事，确保它们既有趣又鼓舞人心。她自己用herself，反身代词。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，故填herself。
48．句意：这些故事总是关于家庭、爱和个人发展。personal个人的，形容词，修饰名词，所以"发展"用development，不可数名词，故填development。
49．句意：她的电影不仅欣赏起来有趣，而且充满意义。享受用enjoy，实义动词。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
50．句意：贾玲是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式传播着爱与欢乐。传播用spread，实义动词，is表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Jia Ling，所以spread用单三式spreads，故填spreads。
（2025九下·定海模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is　51． 　 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of　52． 　 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is　53． 　 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and　54． 　 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 mi lion people every year, When it　55． 　 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel　56． 　 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 　57． 　(it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the　58． 　 (celebrate) of the year 2oo0 and would be pulled down after five years. 　59． 　 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided　60． 　 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
【答案】51．widely；52．shows；53．a；54．the most popular；55．was built；56．at；57．its；58．celebration；59．But；60．to keep
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了伦敦这一英国首都的文化特色和著名景点——伦敦眼。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词所在句子语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而闻名。wide宽的，形容词。known是动词，需用副词修饰。wide 的副词形式为 widely，表示 "广泛地"。be widely known for因……而广为人知，固定搭配，故填widely。
52．句意：来自各国的艺术珍品以及许多展览能让你在伦敦内环游世界。show展览，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数shows，故填shows。
53．句意：伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座巨大摩天轮。Ferris wheel是单数可数名词，此处表泛指 "一座"。huge以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
54．句意：它高达135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点之一，每年有超过350万人参观。popular受欢迎的，形容词，and连接并列成分，tallest是形容词最高级，所以popular也用最高级，即the most popular最受欢迎的，故填the most popular。
55．句意： 当它在1999年被建造时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年南昌之星摩天轮(160米)出现。build建立，实义动词，主语it是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。
56．句意：它起初被称为 "千禧轮"。at first起初，一开始，固定搭配，故填at。
57．句意：然后，从2011年1月20日起，它的新名字是伦敦眼。 it它，主格，做主语。name是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。
58．句意： 一开始，伦敦眼只是为了庆祝2000年而建造的，五年后将被拆除。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。the后面用名词，the+名词+of结构中，celebrate"需转化为名词 celebration，庆祝活动，表示单数，故填celebration。
59．句意：但它非常受欢迎，英国人和游客都将其视为伦敦的象征。前句提到 "原计划五年后拆除"，后句说 "因受欢迎而保留"，前后为转折关系。but但是，连词，表示转折，注意首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼并尽力保护它。keep保留，实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to keep，故填to keep。
61．（2025九下·定海模拟） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写一封信，告诉他你想参加的一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的理由。
Summer Camp
Living skill training ●on a farm ●cook meals ●feed animals ●… Sports training ●in a training centre ●live with team members ●play ball games ●...
注意：(1)短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)对你所选择的活动说明理由(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息(4)词数：80~100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp.
……
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I plan to join the sports training camp at the training centre. This camp offers ball games like basketball and soccer, and we'll live with team members.
I choose this camp for two reasons. First, I love team sports and want to improve my basketball skills. Playing with teammates can help me learn teamwork and communication. Second, living with others will make me more independent. I can share experiences with friends from different schools and build new friendships.
I believe this camp will not only make me stronger but also bring unforgettable memories.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍夏令营的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己计划加入夏令营及夏令营的安排情况；然后具体介绍选择夏令营的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：tell sb. about sth.；live with；play with...；share...with...；not only...but also...；look forward to；want to do；plan to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如动名词做主语Playing with teammates can help me learn teamwork and communication.；动名词做主语和比较级Second, living with others will make me more independent.；宾语从句和比较级I believe this camp will not only make me stronger but also bring unforgettable memories.等。连词first、second、not only...but also...、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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