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广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语 第一次学情调研试题
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My English teacher is Mr. Lee. He is 1． special to me. He is always full of energy and has a 2． smile on his face. He seldom gets angry in class.
However, Mr. Lee is quite 3． with us in class. He never allows us to do anything that has nothing to do with English. He pays close 4． to every detail (细节) of our study. He always corrects our mistakes carefully. But after class, he is like a friend. Once, I did very badly in an English test. I felt so sad that I wanted to 5． learning English. Mr. Lee noticed my unhappiness. He came to me and gave me a lot of 6． . He told me not to worry about the test results. He said, "The 7． is full of all kinds of possibilities. As long as you keep trying, you will succeed. There is an old saying : Practice makes 8． . " He often 9． me to read English stories and do more English speaking every day.
Because of his words, I work harder than before. Now I really 10． learning English. I am sure that with his help, I will improve my English very soon and have a better future. I am so lucky to have such a great teacher.
1．A． really B． usually C． hardly D． never
2．A． boring B． excellent C． smart D． cheerful
3．A． kind B． friendly C． strict D． happy
4．A． action B． solution C． attention D． invention
5．A． give up B． put up C． look up D． set up
6．A． money B． advice C． gifts D． books
7．A． past B． present C． future D． now
8．A． wonderful B． fantastic C． perfect D． great
9．A． encourages B． tells C． asks D． teaches
10．A． dislike B． enjoy C． mind D． stop
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己英语老师李先生和老师对自己英语学习的帮助。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：他对我来说很特别。really很，十分；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据He is always full of energy and has a 2 smile on his face.He seldom gets angry in class.（他总是精力充沛，脸上挂着_____微笑。他在课堂上很少生气。）可知这里表示老师很特别，故答案为A。
2．句意：他总是精力充沛，脸上挂着愉快的微笑。boring无聊的；excellent优秀的；smart聪明的； cheerful愉快的，高兴的。根据smile on his face. He seldom gets angry in class.（脸上挂着____微笑。他在课堂上很少生气。）可知cheerful，高兴的，符合句意和语境，故答案为D。
3．句意：然而，李老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。kind亲切友好的；friendly友好的；strict严格的，严厉的； happy开心的。根据上文的He seldom gets angry in class.（他在课堂上很少生气。）和转折处However（然而）可知这里表示老师虽然脸上挂着笑，但要求很严格，strict，严格的，符合题意，故答案为C。
4．句意：他密切关注我们学习的每一个细节。action行动；solution解决办法；attention注意；关注；invention发明。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to，注意，可知attention符合题意，表示老师关注学生学习的每一个细节，故答案为C。
5．句意：我感到很难过，我想放弃学习英语。give up放弃；put up举起，搭建；look up查找（信息）；set up建立，设立。根据上文Once, I did very badly in an English test. I felt so sad（有一次，我在英语考试中考得很差。我感到很难过，）可知这里表示因为英语考试成绩差想放弃学习英语，give up放弃，符合题意，故答案为A。
6．句意：他来找我，给了我很多建议。money钱；advice建议；gifts礼物；books书。根据He told me not to worry about the test results.…（他告诉我不要担心测试结果。……）和下文的描述，可知老师是给作者了很多建议，故答案为B。
7．句意：他说："未来充满了各种各样的可能性。只要你不断努力，你就会成功。past过去；present现在； future未来；now现在。根据下文As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.（只要你不断努力，你就会成功。）和句子的时态（will succeed），可知老师是告诉作者"未来"充满了各种可能性，future符合题意，故答案为C。
8．句意：有句老话说：熟能生巧。wonderful极好的，美妙的； fantastic极好的；perfect完美的；无暇的； great伟大的，著名的。根据谚语"Practice makes perfect（孰能生巧）"，可知perfect完美的，符合题意，故答案为C。
9．句意：他经常鼓励我读英语故事，每天多说英语。encourages鼓励；tells告诉；asks问；要求；teaches教。根据上文的描述可知老师是个特别的老师，而且从来不生气，当作者想要放弃的时候给他很大的建议，所以可以推断出老师是鼓励作者去多读多说英语，encourage符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：现在我真的很喜欢学英语。dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢，享受；mind介意；stop停止。根据Because of his words, I work harder than before.（因为他的话，我比以前更努力了。）和I am sure that with his help, I will improve my English very soon and have a better future.（。我相信，在他的帮助下，我会很快提高我的英语水平，并有一个更好的未来。）可知作者是享受学习英语的，enjoy符合题意，故答案为B。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Tony In 2015, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. After visiting 15 countries over ten years, he has been traveling. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. "You can use English in most places, but you should try to learn the local language too, " he said.
Lena Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Next, she'll visit Australia to see Ayers Rock. Traveling changed her. "Every country teaches me something new, " she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.
Cindy Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) and loved it. Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, "It's a big, wide world out there. ▲ "
Mark and Kate Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They're both photographers, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, "We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road!"
11．What can we know about Tony
A．In 2025, he left Australia for travelling.
B．He can speak Portuguese very well.
C．He finally got to Portugal in 2025.
D．He teaches English to the Portuguese.
12．What does the underlined word "adventures" in Paragraph2 probably mean
A．danger B．activities C．experiences D．accidents
13．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Sometimes,I really miss my parents.
B．I think studying well is very important.
C．I don't need to find a job to make money.
D．I don't want to spend my life in just one place.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mark and Kate are good at talking with others.
B．Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures.
C．Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon.
D．Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．Journeys without an end.
B．The joy of making money.
C．Beautiful countries in the world.
D．Interesting life in the countryside.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几个人的旅行经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。这篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和标题选项题五种题型。要在理解文章的基础了，结合题目的要求，结合文章内容，进行推理判断，吸引猜测，总结段落大意和文章大意，做出正确判断。
11．细节理解题。根据Tony一段中的There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. "You can use English in most places, but you should try to learn the local language too, " he said.（在那里，他用葡萄牙语与顾客交谈。"你可以在大多数地方使用英语，但你也应该努力学习当地的语言，"他说。）可知他的葡萄牙语说得很好，故答案为B。
12．词义猜测题。A：危险；B：活动；C：经历；D：事故。根据Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India。She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Next, she'll visit Australia to see Ayers Rock. Traveling changed her. "Every country teaches me something new, " she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.（莉娜，一个加拿大女人，去了印度。她从那里的人那里学了一些印地语。它是如此有趣。接下来，她将访问澳大利亚，参观艾尔斯岩。旅行改变了她。"每个国家都教会我一些新的东西，"她说。她计划写一本关于她的_______的书，继续探索这个世界。）可知这里的adventures指的是上文提到的她去印度，去澳大利亚等这一切的经历写成书，experience，经历，符合题意，故答案为C。
13．推理判断题。A：有时候，我真的很想我的父母。B：我认为好好学习很重要。C：我不需要找工作赚钱。D：我不想一辈子只在一个地方度过。根据She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) and loved it. Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, "It's a big, wide world out there.（她去过许多国家，五年后仍在旅行。在澳大利亚,她学会了潜水潜水)并热爱它。现在，她在世界各地教人们潜水。辛迪说："外面的世界很大，很广阔。）结合选项，可知D选项：I don't want to spend my life in just one place.（我不想一辈子只在一个地方度过。）承接上文，符合语境，故答案为D。
14．段落大意题。A：马克和凯特很善于与人交谈。B：马克和凯特喜欢旅游和拍照。C：马克和凯特打算很快回英国。D：马克和凯特喜欢长时间呆在一个地方。根据最后一段Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They're both photographers, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, "We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road!"（马克和凯特于2021年离开英国。三年来，他们游历了墨西哥、秘鲁、美国、泰国、中国和德国，最后来到了他们最近在埃及的家。他们都是摄影师，所以他们可以在世界各地工作。马克和凯特说："我们将来想参观更多的国家。我们总是在路上！"）可知马克和凯特喜欢旅行和拍照，符合段落意思，故答案为B。
15．标题选择题。A：没有尽头的旅行。B：赚钱的乐趣。C：世界上美丽的国家。D：农村的生活很有趣。根据短文内容可知本文分别介绍了Tony，Lena，Cindy，Mark和Kate几个人旅游了很多地方的经历，而且他们的旅游将会继续，所以A选项：Journeys without an end.（没有尽头的旅行。）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here.
When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it.
Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera. She really likes Shenzhen. It's different from other cities she has lived in before. She says, "Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life. " Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian's coastal areas.
For Newman, photography is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, "Be curious and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories. "
Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it's a great place for her to take photos.
16．What is the correct order of the following events about Catherine Newman
a. She came to Shenzhen and became a teacher.
b. Her father influenced her to like photography.
c. She started to explore Shenzhen with her camera.
d. Newman got a lot of inspiration in Shenzhen.
A．a-b-c-d. B．b-a-c-d. C．a-b-d-c. D．c-a-d-b.
17．If the writer wrote the passage in 2022, how long has Newman been in Shenzhen
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
18．What does the underlined word" them "refer to
A．Modern buildings. B．Newman's favourite places.
C．Interesting activities. D．Newman's photos.
19．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show that the writer is friendly to Newman.
B．To show that Newman likes Shenzhen very much.
C．To introduce beautiful Shenzhen to Newman.
D．To introduce Newman's Shenzhen photo-love story.
20．Where might this passage be taken from
A．An interesting play. B．A storybook.
C．A city magazine. D．A travel poster.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一名来自南非的英语老师——凯瑟琳·纽曼喜欢在深圳拍照的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、代词指代题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；代词指代题需要理解上下文的内容，确定代词所指代的人或物。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。文章出处题要根据文章的整体内容去判断属于哪个题材，那些方面的话题，然后去综合判断。
16．细节理解题。 a. 她来到深圳，成为了一名教师。b.她父亲影响她喜欢摄影。c.她开始带着相机探索深圳。d.纽曼在深圳得到了很多灵感。根据When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. （当纽曼还是个小女孩的时候，她的父亲是一名摄影师和艺术家。这使她开始喜欢上摄影。）可知b.她父亲影响她喜欢摄影。排在第一；根据Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa.She came to Shenzhen a year ago.（凯瑟琳·纽曼是一位来自南非的英语老师。她一年前来到深圳。），可知a.她来到深圳，成为了一名教师，排在第二；根据Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera.（现在在深圳，纽曼喜欢用她的相机探索这座城市。）可知c.她开始带着相机探索深圳，排在第三；根据最后一段Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感).（深圳给了纽曼很多灵感。）可知d.纽曼在深圳得到了很多灵感。排在最后，正确顺序为b-a-c-d，故答案为B。
17．推理判断题。根据Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago.（凯瑟琳·纽曼是一名来自南非的英语老师。她一年前来到深圳。）可知文中提到纽曼是一年前来到深圳，如果作者写文章是在2022，那她也就是2021年来的深圳，2025—2021=4，所以纽曼在深圳四年了，故答案为D。
18．代词指代题。A：现代建筑。B：纽曼最喜欢的地方。C：有趣的活动。D：纽曼的照片。根据Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them.（深圳的一些地方是她的最爱。前海石公园就是它们其中之一。）可知这里的them是指代her favorite，她最喜欢的（地方），故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。A：为了表明作者对纽曼很友好。B：为了表示纽曼非常喜欢深圳。C：向纽曼介绍美丽的深圳。D：介绍纽曼的深圳摄影爱好的故事。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了一名来自南非的英语老师——凯瑟琳·纽曼，喜欢在深圳拍照的故事。结合选项，可知B：To introduce Newman's Shenzhen photo-love story.介绍纽曼的深圳摄影爱好故事。符合题意，故答案为B。
20．文章出处题。A：一出有趣的戏。B：一本故事书。C：一本城市杂志。D：一个旅游海报。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了纽曼喜欢在深圳摄影的故事，最有可能来自城市杂志，故答案为C。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses It's too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the "floating houses". There were over 35, 000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. These boats are people's main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrowboat for five years in London. "I enjoyed waking up to swans (天鹅) and water views. One month, I'd be in the heart of the city, the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside, " he said.
A small boat costs between 50, 000 pounds (about 456, 000 yuan) and 100, 000 pounds. That's cheaper than buying an apartment in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600, 000 pounds.
However, boat life has its challenges. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Besides, in winter, Boats get cold and heating costs rise. Also, dealing with water leaks (渗漏) and engine problems requires much attention.
Still, Quinn loved his watery home. "You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!" he said. This unique lifestyle offers a break from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life, allowing people to enjoy nature in a closer way.
Would you try it While not perfect, boat life offers adventure and community—a creative solution to high housing prices!
21．Why do some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses
A．Because they like the lifestyle on the water.
B．Because it's too expensive to buy a house.
C．Because boats are much more comfortable.
D．Because they want to be close to nature.
22．What is the average cost of an apartment in the richest places in London
A．Less than 4, 560 pounds. B．About 50, 000 pounds.
C．About 100, 000 pounds. D．Around 600, 000 pounds.
23．What does Quinn think of his life on the boat
A．It's full of troubles and he hates it.
B．It's too expensive and not worth it.
C．It's challenging but he enjoys it.
D．It's boring and he wants to change.
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．People on boats may have a closer relationship with neighbors.
B．People living in boats don't need to pay for the housing fee.
C．Living in a boat is always comfortable and enjoyable.
D．The price of boats will probably increase in the future.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The high housing price in London.
B．The problems of living in boats.
C．The friendship among people living in boats.
D．The lifestyle of living in boats in Britain.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要以奎因为例介绍了一些英国人因为买房子太贵而住在船上的生活。船上生活虽然有挑战但是奎因还是喜欢他的水之家。这种独特的生活方式可以让人们从喧嚣的城市生活中解脱出来，让人们更近距离地享受自然。
【点评】考查生活方式类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses It's too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the "floating houses".（你知道有些英国人住在船上而不是房子里吗？买房子太贵了。所以人们选择了"漂浮的房子"。）可知在英国一些人买漂浮的房子是因为买房子太贵，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600, 000 pounds.（在最富裕的地区，一套公寓的平均价格在60万英镑左右。）可知在最富裕的地区，一套公寓的平均价格在60万英镑左右。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据However, boat life has its challenges. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.（然而，船上生活也有它的挑战。奎因不得不每两周移动一次他的船，每天打扫厕所。）和Still, Quinn loved his watery home.（尽管如此，奎因还是喜欢他的水之家。）可知奎因决定生活在船上有挑战性，但他乐在其中。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。A：在船上的人可能与邻居的关系更密切。B：住在船上的人不需要支付住宿费。C：住在船上总是舒适而愉快的。D：船的价格将来可能会上涨。根据A small boat costs between 50, 000 pounds (about 456, 000 yuan) and 100, 000 pounds.（一艘小船的价格在5万英镑（约合人民币456000元）到10万英镑之间。）可知B选项是错误的。根据While not perfect,（虽然不完美，）可知C选项是错误的。根据in winter, Boats get cold and heating costs rise.（在冬天，船变冷，取暖费用上升。）没有提到船涨价，所以D选项也是错误的。根据Everyone is friendly and helpful!" he said. （每个人都很友好，乐于助人！"他说。）可知每个人都有好，所以推断在船上的人可能与邻居的关系更密切。故答案为A。
25．文章大意题。A：伦敦的高房价。B：住在船上的问题。C：住在船上的人之间的友谊。D：英国人在船上的生活方式。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了一些生活在"漂浮的房子（船）"的英国人的生活，结合选项，可知The lifestyle of living in boats in Britain.（英国人在船上的生活方式。）符合文章大意，故答案为D。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. D. It is important to try local foods and meet new people. E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.
France is a country with a long history and many amazing places to visit. 　26． 　 Some of the most famous places include the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Ch teau de Versailles, and the lavender fields in Provence. These places are popular with tourists from all over the world.
　27． 　 There are many different regions in France, and each one has its own unique culture and traditions. For example, in the north, people often use salted butter in their cooking, while in the south, they prefer olive oil.
To truly understand France, you need to explore these different regions and learn about their history and culture. 　28． 　 You can visit famous landmarks like the Ch teau de Versailles. You can also explore the lavender fields in Provence. These places are not only beautiful but also tell the story of France's rich history. 　29． 　
Whether you are traveling alone, with family, or with friends, France has something for everyone. 　30． 　 Two weeks is even better if you want to explore more of the country.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和法国是一个可以去旅行的好地方。介绍了一些有名的景点，旅行的时间等信息。
A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 例如，你可以参观巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. 它也以美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。
C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. 计划至少一周的时间来享受法国所提供的一切。
D. It is important to try local foods and meet new people. 尝试当地食物和结识新朋友是很重要的。
E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. 这将帮助你了解法国的核心和灵魂。
F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.然而，计划去法国旅行需要仔细考虑。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
26．根据France is a country with a long history and many amazing places to visit. （法国是一个历史悠久的国家，有许多令人惊叹的地方值得参观。）和下文 Some of the most famous places include the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Ch teau de Versailles, and the lavender fields in Provence.（一些最著名的地方包括巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、凡尔赛宫和普罗旺斯的薰衣草田。）结合选项，可知B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. 它也以美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。承上启下，符合语境，第一段是总述法国是一个值得人们去游览的好地方，故答案为B。
27．根据下文There are many different regions in France, and each one has its own unique culture and traditions.（法国有许多不同的地区，每个地区都有自己独特的文化和传统。）可知法国每个地方都有独特的文化和传统，所以这里是告诉我们要根据自己的需要仔细考虑去什么地方，结合选项，可知F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.然而，计划去法国旅行需要仔细考虑。符合语境，故答案为F。
28．根据上文To truly understand France, you need to explore these different regions and learn about their history and culture.（要真正了解法国，你需要探索这些不同的地区，了解他们的历史和文化。）和下文You can visit famous landmarks like the Ch teau de Versailles. You can also explore the lavender fields in Provence.（你可以参观著名的地标，比如凡尔赛宫。你也可以探索普罗旺斯的薰衣草田。）可知这里是举例说明你可以去哪些不同的地方，结合选项，可知A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 例如，你可以参观巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。符合语境，故答案为A。
29．根据上文These places are not only beautiful but also tell the story of France's rich history.（这些地方不仅美丽，而且还讲述了法国丰富的历史。）可知这里是介绍去这些举例让你去的的地方的好处，结合选项，可知E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. 这将帮助你了解法国的核心和灵魂。照应本段的开头句，符合语境，故答案为E。
30．根据下文Two weeks is even better if you want to explore more of the country.（如果你想探索这个国家更多的地方，两周就更好了。）可知这里和旅行时间的有关，结合选项，可知C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. 计划至少一周的时间来享受法国所提供的一切。符合语境，故答案为C。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个国家的最大的城市。请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述, 帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方。
A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over 2, 500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs﹣Elysees.
31．Alice likes the song "London Bridge is falling down" and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day. 　 　
32．Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples. 　 　
33．Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts. 　 　
34．Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping. 　 　
35．Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的讲述，帮助他们在六个大城市选择他们感兴趣的地方。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。 在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一人找到他们感兴趣的地方。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
31．根据Alice likes the song"London Bridge is falling down"and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.（爱丽丝喜欢歌曲《London Bridge is falling down》，希望有一天能在歌曲中看到真正的桥。）可知说的是看到伦敦的桥，结合选项，可知B：London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower.伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观著名的景点，比如塔桥和著名的大本钟。符合爱丽丝的需求，故答案为B。
32．根据Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.（汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头美食，并想了解更多关于寺庙的知识。）可知说汤姆感兴趣的是街头美食和寺庙，结合选项，可知D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here.曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头美食，也可以看到金色的寺庙。符合汤姆的的兴趣需求，故答案为D。
33．根据Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.（彼得对美妙的建筑很感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。）可知彼得对建筑物和音乐会感兴趣，结合选项，可知C.Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。符合彼得的兴趣需求，故答案为C。
34．根据Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.（莉莉对世界上的名画了解很多，并且疯狂地购物。）可知莉莉对名画和购物感兴趣，结合选项，可知F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs﹣Elysees.巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，也可以在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。符合莉莉的兴趣需求，故答案为F。
35．根据Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres.She loves different kinds of shows.（露西想参观有许多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。）可知露西对剧院和看各种表演感兴趣，结合选项，可知E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on.纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。符合露西的兴趣需求，故答案为E。
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you know Sun Yingsha She is one of the most famous table tennis 　36． 　 (player) in the world. She started playing table tennis at a very young age. With years of hard work, she became a very 　37． 　 (success) athlete. She is famous 　38． 　 her excellent skills and strong will.
Sun Yingsha's success also 　39． 　 (encourage) a lot of young people in China. She tells them if they work hard and never give up, they 　40． 　 (achieve) their dreams. Her spirit has 　41． 　 deep influence on the young. In 2022, she won her 　42． 　 (one) world championship title, which made her fans even prouder. In her free time, she likes to share her life with her fans. She is very kind and friendly. 　43． 　 her fans love her very much.
Sun Yingsha is not only a great athlete but also a good example for the young. She always 　44． 　 (active) takes part in all kinds of charity activities to encourage more young people. She will always be one of 　45． 　 (we) favorite players. We hope she can keep bringing us more surprises.
【答案】36．players；37．successful；38．for；39．encourages；40．will achieve；41．a；42．first；43．So；44．actively；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：她是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。player，运动员，可数名词，根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……其中之一，可知这里用player的复数形式，故答案为players。
37．句意：经过多年的努力，她成为了一名非常成功的运动员。success，成功，名词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰后面的名词athlete（运动员）。success对于的形容词为successful，成功的，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案为successful。
38．句意：她以她出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名。根据句意和固定搭配be famous for，以.……而闻名，可知介词for，符合题意，表示"她以出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名" 故答案为for。
39．句意：孙颖莎的成功也鼓励了中国的许多年轻人。encourage，鼓励，动词做谓语，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是Sun Yingsha's success，是第三人称单数，所有谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为encourages。
40．句意：她告诉他们，如果他们努力工作，永不放弃，他们就会实现他们的梦想。achieve one's dreams，实现梦想，根据句子结构可知宾语从句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的符合句，所以遵循"主将从现"原则，这里的从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时：will do，故答案为will achieve。
41．句意：她的精神对年轻人产生了深刻的影响。根据句意和固定搭配have a deep influence on，对……产生深刻影响，可知这里缺少不定冠词a，故答案为a。
42．句意：在2022年，她赢得了她的第一个世界冠军头衔，这使她的粉丝更加骄傲。one，一，基数词。根据句意可知这里是表示"第一个"这一含义，用one的序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
43．句意：所以她的粉丝非常喜欢她。根据She is very kind and friendly.（她非常善良和友好。）和her fans love her very much.（她的粉丝非常喜欢她）可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，这里是结果，用so（所以），句首首字母要大写，故答案为So。
44．句意:她总是积极地参加各种慈善活动,以鼓励更多的年轻人。active，积极的，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词词组take part in（参加），表示"积极地"参加，用副词，active对于的副词是actively，积极地，符合句意，故答案为actively。
45．句意：她永远是我们最喜欢的运动员之一。we，我们，主格代词，根据空后面的favorite players（最喜欢的运动员），可知这里是秀山名词，应该用形容词性的物主代词our，"我们的"，故答案为our。
46．（2025七下·罗湖月考） 假设你是李华, 寒假时你的表妹Mary从法国来深圳游玩。请你根据以下图片提示写一篇讲话稿, 在英语课上向同学们介绍 Mary, 并分享你们在深圳的游玩经历和感受。
1 2 3 4 . . . . . .
Dear classmates,
During the winter vacation, my cousin Mary came to Shenzhen from abroad.
I'm looking forward to her next visit!
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
During the winter vacation, my friend Mary Mary came to Shenzhen from abroad. She is a lively girl with big eyes and long hair. She's really friendly and patient. She was really excited about this trip.
First, we climbed the Lianhua mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole city. Then, we went to the Xiaomeisha Beach. Mary was so happy and took many pictures. We also visited the Shenzhen Museum and learned a lot about the city's history.
It was a wonderful trip for us. Mary said, "Shenzhen has something for everyone. I really enjoy this trip and can't wait to come back next year!"
I'm looking forward to her next visit!
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据图片提示，向同学们介绍表妹，并分享你们在深圳的游玩经历和感受。人称用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章的开头和结尾以已经给出，只需补充正文部分。根据提示可知，首先介绍玛丽，然后介绍游玩的经历，最后写出游玩的感受。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文紧扣主题，内容完整，层次清晰。高分亮点：短语：be excited about，can't wait to do sth，next year等；句型：She is a lively girl with big eyes and long hair.（介词短语的运用）；I really enjoy this trip and can't wait to come back next year!"（并列的谓语动词）。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语 第一次学情调研试题
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My English teacher is Mr. Lee. He is 1． special to me. He is always full of energy and has a 2． smile on his face. He seldom gets angry in class.
However, Mr. Lee is quite 3． with us in class. He never allows us to do anything that has nothing to do with English. He pays close 4． to every detail (细节) of our study. He always corrects our mistakes carefully. But after class, he is like a friend. Once, I did very badly in an English test. I felt so sad that I wanted to 5． learning English. Mr. Lee noticed my unhappiness. He came to me and gave me a lot of 6． . He told me not to worry about the test results. He said, "The 7． is full of all kinds of possibilities. As long as you keep trying, you will succeed. There is an old saying : Practice makes 8． . " He often 9． me to read English stories and do more English speaking every day.
Because of his words, I work harder than before. Now I really 10． learning English. I am sure that with his help, I will improve my English very soon and have a better future. I am so lucky to have such a great teacher.
1．A． really B． usually C． hardly D． never
2．A． boring B． excellent C． smart D． cheerful
3．A． kind B． friendly C． strict D． happy
4．A． action B． solution C． attention D． invention
5．A． give up B． put up C． look up D． set up
6．A． money B． advice C． gifts D． books
7．A． past B． present C． future D． now
8．A． wonderful B． fantastic C． perfect D． great
9．A． encourages B． tells C． asks D． teaches
10．A． dislike B． enjoy C． mind D． stop
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Tony In 2015, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. After visiting 15 countries over ten years, he has been traveling. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. "You can use English in most places, but you should try to learn the local language too, " he said.
Lena Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Next, she'll visit Australia to see Ayers Rock. Traveling changed her. "Every country teaches me something new, " she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.
Cindy Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) and loved it. Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, "It's a big, wide world out there. ▲ "
Mark and Kate Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They're both photographers, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, "We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road!"
11．What can we know about Tony
A．In 2025, he left Australia for travelling.
B．He can speak Portuguese very well.
C．He finally got to Portugal in 2025.
D．He teaches English to the Portuguese.
12．What does the underlined word "adventures" in Paragraph2 probably mean
A．danger B．activities C．experiences D．accidents
13．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Sometimes,I really miss my parents.
B．I think studying well is very important.
C．I don't need to find a job to make money.
D．I don't want to spend my life in just one place.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mark and Kate are good at talking with others.
B．Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures.
C．Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon.
D．Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time.
15．What's the best title of the passage
A．Journeys without an end.
B．The joy of making money.
C．Beautiful countries in the world.
D．Interesting life in the countryside.
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here.
When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it.
Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera. She really likes Shenzhen. It's different from other cities she has lived in before. She says, "Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life. " Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian's coastal areas.
For Newman, photography is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, "Be curious and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories. "
Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it's a great place for her to take photos.
16．What is the correct order of the following events about Catherine Newman
a. She came to Shenzhen and became a teacher.
b. Her father influenced her to like photography.
c. She started to explore Shenzhen with her camera.
d. Newman got a lot of inspiration in Shenzhen.
A．a-b-c-d. B．b-a-c-d. C．a-b-d-c. D．c-a-d-b.
17．If the writer wrote the passage in 2022, how long has Newman been in Shenzhen
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
18．What does the underlined word" them "refer to
A．Modern buildings. B．Newman's favourite places.
C．Interesting activities. D．Newman's photos.
19．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show that the writer is friendly to Newman.
B．To show that Newman likes Shenzhen very much.
C．To introduce beautiful Shenzhen to Newman.
D．To introduce Newman's Shenzhen photo-love story.
20．Where might this passage be taken from
A．An interesting play. B．A storybook.
C．A city magazine. D．A travel poster.
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses It's too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the "floating houses". There were over 35, 000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. These boats are people's main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrowboat for five years in London. "I enjoyed waking up to swans (天鹅) and water views. One month, I'd be in the heart of the city, the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside, " he said.
A small boat costs between 50, 000 pounds (about 456, 000 yuan) and 100, 000 pounds. That's cheaper than buying an apartment in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600, 000 pounds.
However, boat life has its challenges. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Besides, in winter, Boats get cold and heating costs rise. Also, dealing with water leaks (渗漏) and engine problems requires much attention.
Still, Quinn loved his watery home. "You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!" he said. This unique lifestyle offers a break from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life, allowing people to enjoy nature in a closer way.
Would you try it While not perfect, boat life offers adventure and community—a creative solution to high housing prices!
21．Why do some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses
A．Because they like the lifestyle on the water.
B．Because it's too expensive to buy a house.
C．Because boats are much more comfortable.
D．Because they want to be close to nature.
22．What is the average cost of an apartment in the richest places in London
A．Less than 4, 560 pounds. B．About 50, 000 pounds.
C．About 100, 000 pounds. D．Around 600, 000 pounds.
23．What does Quinn think of his life on the boat
A．It's full of troubles and he hates it.
B．It's too expensive and not worth it.
C．It's challenging but he enjoys it.
D．It's boring and he wants to change.
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．People on boats may have a closer relationship with neighbors.
B．People living in boats don't need to pay for the housing fee.
C．Living in a boat is always comfortable and enjoyable.
D．The price of boats will probably increase in the future.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The high housing price in London.
B．The problems of living in boats.
C．The friendship among people living in boats.
D．The lifestyle of living in boats in Britain.
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. D. It is important to try local foods and meet new people. E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.
France is a country with a long history and many amazing places to visit. 　26． 　 Some of the most famous places include the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Ch teau de Versailles, and the lavender fields in Provence. These places are popular with tourists from all over the world.
　27． 　 There are many different regions in France, and each one has its own unique culture and traditions. For example, in the north, people often use salted butter in their cooking, while in the south, they prefer olive oil.
To truly understand France, you need to explore these different regions and learn about their history and culture. 　28． 　 You can visit famous landmarks like the Ch teau de Versailles. You can also explore the lavender fields in Provence. These places are not only beautiful but also tell the story of France's rich history. 　29． 　
Whether you are traveling alone, with family, or with friends, France has something for everyone. 　30． 　 Two weeks is even better if you want to explore more of the country.
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个国家的最大的城市。请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述, 帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方。
A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over 2, 500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs﹣Elysees.
31．Alice likes the song "London Bridge is falling down" and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day. 　 　
32．Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples. 　 　
33．Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts. 　 　
34．Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping. 　 　
35．Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows. 　 　
（2025七下·罗湖月考） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you know Sun Yingsha She is one of the most famous table tennis 　36． 　 (player) in the world. She started playing table tennis at a very young age. With years of hard work, she became a very 　37． 　 (success) athlete. She is famous 　38． 　 her excellent skills and strong will.
Sun Yingsha's success also 　39． 　 (encourage) a lot of young people in China. She tells them if they work hard and never give up, they 　40． 　 (achieve) their dreams. Her spirit has 　41． 　 deep influence on the young. In 2022, she won her 　42． 　 (one) world championship title, which made her fans even prouder. In her free time, she likes to share her life with her fans. She is very kind and friendly. 　43． 　 her fans love her very much.
Sun Yingsha is not only a great athlete but also a good example for the young. She always 　44． 　 (active) takes part in all kinds of charity activities to encourage more young people. She will always be one of 　45． 　 (we) favorite players. We hope she can keep bringing us more surprises.
46．（2025七下·罗湖月考） 假设你是李华, 寒假时你的表妹Mary从法国来深圳游玩。请你根据以下图片提示写一篇讲话稿, 在英语课上向同学们介绍 Mary, 并分享你们在深圳的游玩经历和感受。
1 2 3 4 . . . . . .
Dear classmates,
During the winter vacation, my cousin Mary came to Shenzhen from abroad.
I'm looking forward to her next visit!
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己英语老师李先生和老师对自己英语学习的帮助。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：他对我来说很特别。really很，十分；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据He is always full of energy and has a 2 smile on his face.He seldom gets angry in class.（他总是精力充沛，脸上挂着_____微笑。他在课堂上很少生气。）可知这里表示老师很特别，故答案为A。
2．句意：他总是精力充沛，脸上挂着愉快的微笑。boring无聊的；excellent优秀的；smart聪明的； cheerful愉快的，高兴的。根据smile on his face. He seldom gets angry in class.（脸上挂着____微笑。他在课堂上很少生气。）可知cheerful，高兴的，符合句意和语境，故答案为D。
3．句意：然而，李老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。kind亲切友好的；friendly友好的；strict严格的，严厉的； happy开心的。根据上文的He seldom gets angry in class.（他在课堂上很少生气。）和转折处However（然而）可知这里表示老师虽然脸上挂着笑，但要求很严格，strict，严格的，符合题意，故答案为C。
4．句意：他密切关注我们学习的每一个细节。action行动；solution解决办法；attention注意；关注；invention发明。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to，注意，可知attention符合题意，表示老师关注学生学习的每一个细节，故答案为C。
5．句意：我感到很难过，我想放弃学习英语。give up放弃；put up举起，搭建；look up查找（信息）；set up建立，设立。根据上文Once, I did very badly in an English test. I felt so sad（有一次，我在英语考试中考得很差。我感到很难过，）可知这里表示因为英语考试成绩差想放弃学习英语，give up放弃，符合题意，故答案为A。
6．句意：他来找我，给了我很多建议。money钱；advice建议；gifts礼物；books书。根据He told me not to worry about the test results.…（他告诉我不要担心测试结果。……）和下文的描述，可知老师是给作者了很多建议，故答案为B。
7．句意：他说："未来充满了各种各样的可能性。只要你不断努力，你就会成功。past过去；present现在； future未来；now现在。根据下文As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.（只要你不断努力，你就会成功。）和句子的时态（will succeed），可知老师是告诉作者"未来"充满了各种可能性，future符合题意，故答案为C。
8．句意：有句老话说：熟能生巧。wonderful极好的，美妙的； fantastic极好的；perfect完美的；无暇的； great伟大的，著名的。根据谚语"Practice makes perfect（孰能生巧）"，可知perfect完美的，符合题意，故答案为C。
9．句意：他经常鼓励我读英语故事，每天多说英语。encourages鼓励；tells告诉；asks问；要求；teaches教。根据上文的描述可知老师是个特别的老师，而且从来不生气，当作者想要放弃的时候给他很大的建议，所以可以推断出老师是鼓励作者去多读多说英语，encourage符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：现在我真的很喜欢学英语。dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢，享受；mind介意；stop停止。根据Because of his words, I work harder than before.（因为他的话，我比以前更努力了。）和I am sure that with his help, I will improve my English very soon and have a better future.（。我相信，在他的帮助下，我会很快提高我的英语水平，并有一个更好的未来。）可知作者是享受学习英语的，enjoy符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几个人的旅行经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。这篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和标题选项题五种题型。要在理解文章的基础了，结合题目的要求，结合文章内容，进行推理判断，吸引猜测，总结段落大意和文章大意，做出正确判断。
11．细节理解题。根据Tony一段中的There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. "You can use English in most places, but you should try to learn the local language too, " he said.（在那里，他用葡萄牙语与顾客交谈。"你可以在大多数地方使用英语，但你也应该努力学习当地的语言，"他说。）可知他的葡萄牙语说得很好，故答案为B。
12．词义猜测题。A：危险；B：活动；C：经历；D：事故。根据Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India。She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Next, she'll visit Australia to see Ayers Rock. Traveling changed her. "Every country teaches me something new, " she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.（莉娜，一个加拿大女人，去了印度。她从那里的人那里学了一些印地语。它是如此有趣。接下来，她将访问澳大利亚，参观艾尔斯岩。旅行改变了她。"每个国家都教会我一些新的东西，"她说。她计划写一本关于她的_______的书，继续探索这个世界。）可知这里的adventures指的是上文提到的她去印度，去澳大利亚等这一切的经历写成书，experience，经历，符合题意，故答案为C。
13．推理判断题。A：有时候，我真的很想我的父母。B：我认为好好学习很重要。C：我不需要找工作赚钱。D：我不想一辈子只在一个地方度过。根据She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) and loved it. Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, "It's a big, wide world out there.（她去过许多国家，五年后仍在旅行。在澳大利亚,她学会了潜水潜水)并热爱它。现在，她在世界各地教人们潜水。辛迪说："外面的世界很大，很广阔。）结合选项，可知D选项：I don't want to spend my life in just one place.（我不想一辈子只在一个地方度过。）承接上文，符合语境，故答案为D。
14．段落大意题。A：马克和凯特很善于与人交谈。B：马克和凯特喜欢旅游和拍照。C：马克和凯特打算很快回英国。D：马克和凯特喜欢长时间呆在一个地方。根据最后一段Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They're both photographers, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, "We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road!"（马克和凯特于2021年离开英国。三年来，他们游历了墨西哥、秘鲁、美国、泰国、中国和德国，最后来到了他们最近在埃及的家。他们都是摄影师，所以他们可以在世界各地工作。马克和凯特说："我们将来想参观更多的国家。我们总是在路上！"）可知马克和凯特喜欢旅行和拍照，符合段落意思，故答案为B。
15．标题选择题。A：没有尽头的旅行。B：赚钱的乐趣。C：世界上美丽的国家。D：农村的生活很有趣。根据短文内容可知本文分别介绍了Tony，Lena，Cindy，Mark和Kate几个人旅游了很多地方的经历，而且他们的旅游将会继续，所以A选项：Journeys without an end.（没有尽头的旅行。）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一名来自南非的英语老师——凯瑟琳·纽曼喜欢在深圳拍照的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、代词指代题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；代词指代题需要理解上下文的内容，确定代词所指代的人或物。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。文章出处题要根据文章的整体内容去判断属于哪个题材，那些方面的话题，然后去综合判断。
16．细节理解题。 a. 她来到深圳，成为了一名教师。b.她父亲影响她喜欢摄影。c.她开始带着相机探索深圳。d.纽曼在深圳得到了很多灵感。根据When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. （当纽曼还是个小女孩的时候，她的父亲是一名摄影师和艺术家。这使她开始喜欢上摄影。）可知b.她父亲影响她喜欢摄影。排在第一；根据Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa.She came to Shenzhen a year ago.（凯瑟琳·纽曼是一位来自南非的英语老师。她一年前来到深圳。），可知a.她来到深圳，成为了一名教师，排在第二；根据Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera.（现在在深圳，纽曼喜欢用她的相机探索这座城市。）可知c.她开始带着相机探索深圳，排在第三；根据最后一段Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感).（深圳给了纽曼很多灵感。）可知d.纽曼在深圳得到了很多灵感。排在最后，正确顺序为b-a-c-d，故答案为B。
17．推理判断题。根据Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago.（凯瑟琳·纽曼是一名来自南非的英语老师。她一年前来到深圳。）可知文中提到纽曼是一年前来到深圳，如果作者写文章是在2022，那她也就是2021年来的深圳，2025—2021=4，所以纽曼在深圳四年了，故答案为D。
18．代词指代题。A：现代建筑。B：纽曼最喜欢的地方。C：有趣的活动。D：纽曼的照片。根据Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them.（深圳的一些地方是她的最爱。前海石公园就是它们其中之一。）可知这里的them是指代her favorite，她最喜欢的（地方），故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。A：为了表明作者对纽曼很友好。B：为了表示纽曼非常喜欢深圳。C：向纽曼介绍美丽的深圳。D：介绍纽曼的深圳摄影爱好的故事。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了一名来自南非的英语老师——凯瑟琳·纽曼，喜欢在深圳拍照的故事。结合选项，可知B：To introduce Newman's Shenzhen photo-love story.介绍纽曼的深圳摄影爱好故事。符合题意，故答案为B。
20．文章出处题。A：一出有趣的戏。B：一本故事书。C：一本城市杂志。D：一个旅游海报。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了纽曼喜欢在深圳摄影的故事，最有可能来自城市杂志，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要以奎因为例介绍了一些英国人因为买房子太贵而住在船上的生活。船上生活虽然有挑战但是奎因还是喜欢他的水之家。这种独特的生活方式可以让人们从喧嚣的城市生活中解脱出来，让人们更近距离地享受自然。
【点评】考查生活方式类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses It's too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the "floating houses".（你知道有些英国人住在船上而不是房子里吗？买房子太贵了。所以人们选择了"漂浮的房子"。）可知在英国一些人买漂浮的房子是因为买房子太贵，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600, 000 pounds.（在最富裕的地区，一套公寓的平均价格在60万英镑左右。）可知在最富裕的地区，一套公寓的平均价格在60万英镑左右。故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据However, boat life has its challenges. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.（然而，船上生活也有它的挑战。奎因不得不每两周移动一次他的船，每天打扫厕所。）和Still, Quinn loved his watery home.（尽管如此，奎因还是喜欢他的水之家。）可知奎因决定生活在船上有挑战性，但他乐在其中。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。A：在船上的人可能与邻居的关系更密切。B：住在船上的人不需要支付住宿费。C：住在船上总是舒适而愉快的。D：船的价格将来可能会上涨。根据A small boat costs between 50, 000 pounds (about 456, 000 yuan) and 100, 000 pounds.（一艘小船的价格在5万英镑（约合人民币456000元）到10万英镑之间。）可知B选项是错误的。根据While not perfect,（虽然不完美，）可知C选项是错误的。根据in winter, Boats get cold and heating costs rise.（在冬天，船变冷，取暖费用上升。）没有提到船涨价，所以D选项也是错误的。根据Everyone is friendly and helpful!" he said. （每个人都很友好，乐于助人！"他说。）可知每个人都有好，所以推断在船上的人可能与邻居的关系更密切。故答案为A。
25．文章大意题。A：伦敦的高房价。B：住在船上的问题。C：住在船上的人之间的友谊。D：英国人在船上的生活方式。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了一些生活在"漂浮的房子（船）"的英国人的生活，结合选项，可知The lifestyle of living in boats in Britain.（英国人在船上的生活方式。）符合文章大意，故答案为D。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和法国是一个可以去旅行的好地方。介绍了一些有名的景点，旅行的时间等信息。
A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 例如，你可以参观巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. 它也以美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。
C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. 计划至少一周的时间来享受法国所提供的一切。
D. It is important to try local foods and meet new people. 尝试当地食物和结识新朋友是很重要的。
E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. 这将帮助你了解法国的核心和灵魂。
F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.然而，计划去法国旅行需要仔细考虑。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
26．根据France is a country with a long history and many amazing places to visit. （法国是一个历史悠久的国家，有许多令人惊叹的地方值得参观。）和下文 Some of the most famous places include the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Ch teau de Versailles, and the lavender fields in Provence.（一些最著名的地方包括巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、凡尔赛宫和普罗旺斯的薰衣草田。）结合选项，可知B. It is also famous for its beautiful sights and rich culture. 它也以美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。承上启下，符合语境，第一段是总述法国是一个值得人们去游览的好地方，故答案为B。
27．根据下文There are many different regions in France, and each one has its own unique culture and traditions.（法国有许多不同的地区，每个地区都有自己独特的文化和传统。）可知法国每个地方都有独特的文化和传统，所以这里是告诉我们要根据自己的需要仔细考虑去什么地方，结合选项，可知F. However, planning a trip to France requires careful thought.然而，计划去法国旅行需要仔细考虑。符合语境，故答案为F。
28．根据上文To truly understand France, you need to explore these different regions and learn about their history and culture.（要真正了解法国，你需要探索这些不同的地区，了解他们的历史和文化。）和下文You can visit famous landmarks like the Ch teau de Versailles. You can also explore the lavender fields in Provence.（你可以参观著名的地标，比如凡尔赛宫。你也可以探索普罗旺斯的薰衣草田。）可知这里是举例说明你可以去哪些不同的地方，结合选项，可知A. For example, you can visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 例如，你可以参观巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。符合语境，故答案为A。
29．根据上文These places are not only beautiful but also tell the story of France's rich history.（这些地方不仅美丽，而且还讲述了法国丰富的历史。）可知这里是介绍去这些举例让你去的的地方的好处，结合选项，可知E. This will help you understand the heart and soul of France. 这将帮助你了解法国的核心和灵魂。照应本段的开头句，符合语境，故答案为E。
30．根据下文Two weeks is even better if you want to explore more of the country.（如果你想探索这个国家更多的地方，两周就更好了。）可知这里和旅行时间的有关，结合选项，可知C. Plan at least a week to enjoy all that France has to offer. 计划至少一周的时间来享受法国所提供的一切。符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的讲述，帮助他们在六个大城市选择他们感兴趣的地方。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。 在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一人找到他们感兴趣的地方。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
31．根据Alice likes the song"London Bridge is falling down"and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.（爱丽丝喜欢歌曲《London Bridge is falling down》，希望有一天能在歌曲中看到真正的桥。）可知说的是看到伦敦的桥，结合选项，可知B：London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower.伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观著名的景点，比如塔桥和著名的大本钟。符合爱丽丝的需求，故答案为B。
32．根据Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.（汤姆在不同的城市尝试街头美食，并想了解更多关于寺庙的知识。）可知说汤姆感兴趣的是街头美食和寺庙，结合选项，可知D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here.曼谷是泰国最大的城市。你可以在这里找到一些亚洲最好的街头美食，也可以看到金色的寺庙。符合汤姆的的兴趣需求，故答案为D。
33．根据Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.（彼得对美妙的建筑很感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。）可知彼得对建筑物和音乐会感兴趣，结合选项，可知C.Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world's famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以拍摄世界著名建筑悉尼歌剧院的照片，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和演出。符合彼得的兴趣需求，故答案为C。
34．根据Lily knows a lot about the world's famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.（莉莉对世界上的名画了解很多，并且疯狂地购物。）可知莉莉对名画和购物感兴趣，结合选项，可知F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping in the famous street Champs﹣Elysees.巴黎是法国最大的城市。您可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，也可以在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。符合莉莉的兴趣需求，故答案为F。
35．根据Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres.She loves different kinds of shows.（露西想参观有许多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。）可知露西对剧院和看各种表演感兴趣，结合选项，可知E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres in Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on.纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有许多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。符合露西的兴趣需求，故答案为E。
【答案】36．players；37．successful；38．for；39．encourages；40．will achieve；41．a；42．first；43．So；44．actively；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一——孙颖莎。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：她是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。player，运动员，可数名词，根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……其中之一，可知这里用player的复数形式，故答案为players。
37．句意：经过多年的努力，她成为了一名非常成功的运动员。success，成功，名词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰后面的名词athlete（运动员）。success对于的形容词为successful，成功的，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案为successful。
38．句意：她以她出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名。根据句意和固定搭配be famous for，以.……而闻名，可知介词for，符合题意，表示"她以出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名" 故答案为for。
39．句意：孙颖莎的成功也鼓励了中国的许多年轻人。encourage，鼓励，动词做谓语，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是Sun Yingsha's success，是第三人称单数，所有谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为encourages。
40．句意：她告诉他们，如果他们努力工作，永不放弃，他们就会实现他们的梦想。achieve one's dreams，实现梦想，根据句子结构可知宾语从句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的符合句，所以遵循"主将从现"原则，这里的从句是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时：will do，故答案为will achieve。
41．句意：她的精神对年轻人产生了深刻的影响。根据句意和固定搭配have a deep influence on，对……产生深刻影响，可知这里缺少不定冠词a，故答案为a。
42．句意：在2022年，她赢得了她的第一个世界冠军头衔，这使她的粉丝更加骄傲。one，一，基数词。根据句意可知这里是表示"第一个"这一含义，用one的序数词first，第一，故答案为first。
43．句意：所以她的粉丝非常喜欢她。根据She is very kind and friendly.（她非常善良和友好。）和her fans love her very much.（她的粉丝非常喜欢她）可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，这里是结果，用so（所以），句首首字母要大写，故答案为So。
44．句意:她总是积极地参加各种慈善活动,以鼓励更多的年轻人。active，积极的，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词词组take part in（参加），表示"积极地"参加，用副词，active对于的副词是actively，积极地，符合句意，故答案为actively。
45．句意：她永远是我们最喜欢的运动员之一。we，我们，主格代词，根据空后面的favorite players（最喜欢的运动员），可知这里是秀山名词，应该用形容词性的物主代词our，"我们的"，故答案为our。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
During the winter vacation, my friend Mary Mary came to Shenzhen from abroad. She is a lively girl with big eyes and long hair. She's really friendly and patient. She was really excited about this trip.
First, we climbed the Lianhua mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole city. Then, we went to the Xiaomeisha Beach. Mary was so happy and took many pictures. We also visited the Shenzhen Museum and learned a lot about the city's history.
It was a wonderful trip for us. Mary said, "Shenzhen has something for everyone. I really enjoy this trip and can't wait to come back next year!"
I'm looking forward to her next visit!
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据图片提示，向同学们介绍表妹，并分享你们在深圳的游玩经历和感受。人称用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章的开头和结尾以已经给出，只需补充正文部分。根据提示可知，首先介绍玛丽，然后介绍游玩的经历，最后写出游玩的感受。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文紧扣主题，内容完整，层次清晰。高分亮点：短语：be excited about，can't wait to do sth，next year等；句型：She is a lively girl with big eyes and long hair.（介词短语的运用）；I really enjoy this trip and can't wait to come back next year!"（并列的谓语动词）。
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