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广东省深圳市2024--2025学年度15校联考中考一模英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 完形填空
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell.
"Hi, Mrs. gray," said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 1． in your yard "
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough 2． for a new video game.
Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me."
"It will cost 10 dollars, "Jamie said.
"Oh dear,"Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 3． home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. "
Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4． time, but Jamie cut him off.
It still snowed 5． . As they walked 6． the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7． a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog.
She 8． to hurry it away.
"It was nothing. Good 9． watch out for each other, don't they " she said when Mark's parents thanked her.
And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10． "What are you doing It will take you all day. No money!"
Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."
1．A． water B． snow C． leaves D． mud
2．A． things B． cookies C． machines D． money
3．A． keep B． buy C． offer D． eat
4．A． another B． last C． one D． second
5．A． easily B． simply C． heavily D． quickly
6．A． through B． near C． around D． across
7．A． if B． unless C． although D． when
8．A． talked B． spoke C． shouted D． sang
9．A． families B． neighbours C． classmate's D． parents
10．A． patient B． embarrassed C． scared D． angry
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格雷太太扫雪，以换取报酬来买一个新游戏。可是，因为下雪，格莱迪太太没法去银行，但可以给他们自制的点心作为酬谢。哥俩有点犹豫了，杰米拉着马克准备离开。马克转身看着格莱迪太太的身影，想起了去年夏天她给自己的帮助，最后微笑着开始为她扫雪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：你愿意让我们铲你院子里的雪吗？water水；snow雪；leaves树叶；mud泥。根据下文"shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea"可知，铲雪是杰米的主意，所以此处是铲雪。故选B。
2．句意：铲雪是杰米的主意，这是一个可以获得足够钱去买新游戏的方法。things东西；cookies饼干；machines机器；money钱。根据"It will cost 10 dollars."可知，此处他们铲雪的报酬是10美元，而这些钱可以用来买新游戏。故选D。
3．句意：我可以提供自制的饼干，但我想那不是你想要的。keep保持；buy买；offer提供；eat吃。根据上一句"I haven't been able to get to the bank."可知，格雷太太没有去银行，也就无法给他们报酬，所以此处是可以提供自己做的饼干。故选C。
4．句意：马克本来想说格雷太太可以下次再付钱，但杰米打断了他。another再一，又一；last最后；one一；second第二。根据上文"I haven't been able to get to the bank."可知，格雷太太这次没有办法付给他们报酬，所以此处是马克想告诉格雷太太下次再支付报酬；another time表示下次。故选A。
5．句意：雪仍然下得很大。easily容易地；simply简单地；heavily猛烈地，大的；quickly快速地。根据句中snow是动词，表示下雪，可知此处应使用副词heavily修饰动词snow，表示雪下得很大。故选C。
6．句意：当他们穿过她院子里的雪地时。through从内部穿过；near在……附近；around在……周围；across从表面穿过。根据上一句"It still snowed heavily."可知，雪下得很大，所以此处是他们从雪中穿过，用through符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：她看起来不像个强壮的人，但是当一只大黑狗在角落里把他扑倒时，她的门突然打开了。if如果；unless否则；although尽管；when当……时候。根据"her door flew open"可知，此处是当马克被一只大黑狗扑倒在角落里的时候，格雷太太的门突然打开了，所以此处用when，表示当……的时候。故选D。
8．句意：她大声叫着赶快让它（大黑狗）离开。talked谈话；spoke讲话；shouted大喊大叫；sang唱歌。根据上一句"She ran to him and stood between him and the dog."可知，此处是格雷太太跑到了马克和大黑狗之间，并冲着大黑狗喊叫，让它离开。故选C。
9．句意：好邻居互相照顾，不是吗？families家庭；neighbours邻居；classmate's同学的；parents父母。根据"Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell."可知，格雷太太跟马克是邻居，所以此处是好邻居互相照顾。故选B。
10．句意： 杰米很惊讶并且很生气地说道："你在干什么？ 铲雪要花一整天的时间，且没有钱。"patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared恐惧的；angry生气的。根据"It will take you all day. No money!"可知，马克铲雪要用掉一整天时间，而且是没有报酬的，所以杰米此处是感到很惊讶也很生气。故选D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID-19. But what they do may depend on their own culture and traditions.
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for "causing panic (恐慌)". Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus." You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.
Western thoughts about masks
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently".
But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes (态度). In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding (囤积) masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In
China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and styles to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on.
In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团 结 ) during the outbreak, according to Christos Lynteris. "Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty."
People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.
11．Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks
A．They don't think masks can prevent disease.
B．They think masks are for sick people to wear.
C．Only medical workers need to wear masks.
D．Wearing a mask looks funny.
12．Masks have been widely used in China since ____.
A．the invention of the modern medical mask
B．the pneumonic plague in 1910
C．Christos Lynteris wore one publicly
D．the outbreak of SARS in 2003
13．What isn't the reason for Japanese wearing masks
A．They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu.
B．Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories.
C．Some young women wear masks when they don't make up.
D．They wear masks to make others feel worried.
14．What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph
A．People have no sense of duty if they don't wear masks.
B．Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.
C．Asian people are more united in the face of danger.
D．We are a community with a shared future for mankind.
15．The purpose of the story is to ____.
A．explain why Westerners don't wear masks
B．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic(流行病)
C．show how opinions about masks differ between different countries
D．explain the history of masks
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19。由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them.可知，在西方，人们被告知只有生病时才戴口罩。口罩被认为是保护病人并防止疾病蔓延的工具，因此健康的人不需要戴口罩。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.意为"2003年的SARS流行再次导致口罩在中国和东亚其他地区被广泛用作一种抗病毒的保护措施。"可知，口罩在中国广泛使用是在2003年的SARS流行时。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and styles to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on.意为"在日本，长期以来，戴口罩被视为一种在感冒或流感时安抚他人的方式。一些日本人还将面具变成配饰，配以不同的颜色和样式以匹配他们的衣服。当年轻女性没有化妆时，戴口罩也是一种"隐藏"的方式。"可知，他们戴口罩让别人感到担心不是日本人戴口罩的原因。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Christos Lynteris. "Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty." People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.意为"Christos Lynteris认为，在亚洲更多的集体主义文化中，戴着口罩可能也是爆发期间团结的象征。"亚洲的面具文化营造了一种命运共同承担，共同义务责任和公民义务的意识。"可知，口罩文化营造了集体责任感。故选B。
15．文章大意题。由全文可知，世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19，但是由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因，展示不同国家对口罩的看法如何不同。故选C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty (朝代).
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows. It has stepped on to the world stage (舞台). It has even found its way to the New York and Paris
Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing." says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China. Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing's first-ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. "I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty," she says.
"Whenever I put on Hanfu, I'll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling."
16．When did people dress in Hanfu in the past
A．After Qing Dynasty.
B．When they fought in the war.
C．On important Chinese holidays.
D．When they did housework at home
17．What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3
A．着迷 B．宠溺 C．无视 D．厌倦
18．How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xin Nan can return lo the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B．Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
C．Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D．We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
20．What's the best title for the text
A．Chinese culture
B．Hanfu festivals in China
C．Xin Nan, a traditional girl
D．Hanfu, more than a clothing style
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival"可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress"和".. as if it were their everyday clothing..."可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，仿佛这是他们的日常服装。 fascinated意为"着迷"。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据"Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing's first-ever Hanfu festival."可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows"可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为"汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格"。故选D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round."
____ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.
The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future.
With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.
The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years.
21．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology
A．It increased the preservation period of lychees.
B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees.
C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country.
D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round.
22．Which of the following can be put in "____" in Paragraph 2
A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits.
B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people's health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong's fruit market.
D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology.
23．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology
A． B．
C． D．
24．What does the underlined word "demands" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology
B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology
C．Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology
D．Background of Lychee Preservation Technology
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year."可知，朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据下文"There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States."可推知，荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices."可知，这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题，所以可推知B项符合。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据"With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on."可知，荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道，它满足了一些国家的需求，包括美国、日本等，画线部分的含义是"需求"。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响，故Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology：淋克保护技术的介绍是最佳标题。故选C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 　26． 　According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 　27． 　
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备).
　28． 　Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 　29． 　In addition, ChatGPT can't help with students'critical-thinking(批判性思维) at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success.
　30． 　Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology.
A. It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B. It can even answer all kinds of questions. C. However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. D. In the past months, it has swept the education world. E. Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used.
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。
A. 停止使用ChatGPT是不正确的。
B. 它甚至可以回答各种问题。
C. 然而，并非所有教育工作者都对ChatGPT说不。
D. 在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界。
E. 一些人还担心它不能帮助培养解决问题的能力。
F. 教师们正在改变他们的课程以阻止ChatGPT被使用。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
26．根据下文"According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework."(根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。)可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项"在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界"符合题意。故选D。
27．根据上文"ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages."(ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。)可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项"它甚至可以回答各种问题"符合题意。故选B。
28．根据下文"Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones."(一些老师试图做更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。)可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项"教师们正在改变他们的课程， 以阻止ChatGPT被使用"符合题意。故选F。
29．根据上文"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork."(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。)可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项"一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力"符合题意。故选E。
30．根据下文"Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far."(一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。)可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况， 因此C项"然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'"符合题意。故选C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。
Victor is forty-one years old. He has been a taxi driver for 8 years. During the eight years, he was very careful and never broke the traffic rules. Now he wants to change his jobs. 　31． 　 Jane just graduated from a music college. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a as possible. 　32． 　 Tina is 35 years old. She used to be a babysitter in Guangzhou. Now the kid she is looking after grows up. She loses her job and has to find another again. 　33． 　 Steve is a university student. He is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job that he can make some pocket money. 　34． 　 Molly is 23 years old with a good-looking face. She is outgoing and talkative(健 谈 的 ). She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change a job in a mobile shop. 　35． 　 A. An experienced babysitter is needed for my 1-year-old daughter. You must be a kind and friendly woman. We will offer you 2000 yuan a month and a room for you. B. Our shop only sells mobile phones .We need you to help us .You must be a good-looking girl under 25 years old. If you soon as have experience in selling things, that's better. C. We need a school bus driver. You must have a driver's license with at least 5 years' driving experience. You must be a careful man at about 40 years old. D. Our hospital needs some nurses now. You must be good at giving injections(注射) to the sick kids. Welcome to join us. With you we will serve the patient better E. Our company needs a part-time typist who can type letters fast. You don't need to work in our company. But when we need you, we will call you and give you the tasks. F. Our school needs a music teacher. You must be good at playing the piano and dancing. If you are interested, call us at 13677889876.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是将五个人的情况和六个招工信息匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，排除法：如果某个选项与文章内容明显不符，可以先排除。通过排除法，可以缩小答案范围，提高正确率。
31．根据"Victor is forty-one years old. He has been a taxi driver for 8 years. During the eight years, he was very careful and never broke the traffic rules. Now he wants to change his jobs."可知维克多四十一岁。他当出租车司机已有8年了。在这八年里，他非常小心，从不违反交通规则。现在他想换工作。选项C"我们需要一个校车司机。你必须有至少5年驾驶经验的驾驶执照。你四十来岁了，必须是个细心的人。"与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据"Jane just graduated from a music college. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a as soon as possible."可知简刚从音乐学院毕业。她擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。她想尽快得到一份。选项F"我们学校需要一位音乐老师。你一定擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。如果您有兴趣，请致电13677889876。"与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据"Tina is 35 years old. She used to be a babysitter in Guangzhou. Now the kid she is looking after grows up. She loses her job and has to find another again."可知蒂娜35岁了。她以前在广州当保姆。现在她照顾的孩子长大了。她失去了工作，不得不重新找工作。选项A"我1岁的女儿需要一个有经验的保姆。你一定是个善良友好的女人。我们每月给你2000元，并为你提供一个房间。"与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据"Steve is a university student. He is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job that he can make some pocket money."可知史蒂夫是一名大学生。他擅长电脑。他打字很快而不会出错。他想找一份能挣些零花钱的兼职工作。选项E"我们公司需要一名打字快的兼职打字员。你不需要在我们公司工作。但当我们需要你的时候，我们会打电话给你，把任务交给你。"与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据"Molly is 23 years old with a good-looking face. She is outgoing and talkative(健谈的). She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change a job in a mobile shop."可知莫莉今年23岁，她外向健谈。她过去在一家超市工作。现在她想换一份手机店的工作。选项B"我们店只卖手机，我们需要你的帮助。你必须是一个25岁以下的漂亮女孩。如果你有销售经验，那就更好了。"与之匹配，故选B。
（2025·深圳模拟） 语法填空
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm　36． 　 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 　37． 　report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the　38． 　 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose　39． 　 (they) jobs.
　40． 　it's not all bad news. Scientists say that there　41． 　 (be) still some jobs that AI can't do now. The first jobs are　42． 　 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people　43． 　 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people's　44． 　 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists.
In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid　45． 　 (lose) jobs.
【答案】36．to；37．A；38．development；39．their；40．But；41．are；42．really；43．to have；44．natural；45．losing
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记形容词性物主代词，主谓一致，不定式，动名词等的用法。
36．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。do harm to…，对……有害，固定搭配。故填to。
37．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。report是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，位于句首首字母大写。故填A。
38．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。develop，发展，动词，根据横线前后的定冠词"the"和介词"of"可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词"develop发展"改成其对应的名词development。故填development。
39．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。they，他们，主格，此空后为可数名词复数"jobs"，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定"jobs"，their，他们的。故填their。
40．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和"it's not all bad news"可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了，but是转折连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
41．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句"there be"结构，该句主语为第三人称复数"jobs"，且全文时态为一般现在时，故be用are。故填are。
42．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。real，真的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词"creative"，因此需将括号内的形容词"real真正的"改为其对应的副词"really真正地"。故填really。
43．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。have，有，动词，根据句型"need sb to do sth需要某人做某事"可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形"have"改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。
44．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。nature，自然，是名词，形容词修饰名词，作定语，natural是形容词，自然的。故填natural。
45．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。lose，失去，动词，avoid doing，避免做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填losing。
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 最近，某大学推出"跑距"app。每学期男生要跑 168 公里，女生要跑 120 公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。
小词典：build up v. 树立 will n. 意志 get injured v. 受伤
不同的人 持有的观点 看到的事实
一些人 赞同 （1）能够帮助提升学生健康 （2）指助学生树立整面意志
另一些人 反对 （1）学生没有足够的精力 （2）大学应该提供多种选择
我 （1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力 （2）…… （1）有些学生不擅跑步 （2）跑步时可能会受伤
注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的
地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called "Running Distance". Students' running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score.
To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called "Running Distance". Students' running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score. To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run 168 kilometers while girl students need to run 120 kilometers. Different students hold different opinions.
Some students are in favor of this. They think running can help improve students' health and build up a positive will. However, others are against it. They point out that students don't have enough energy. Besides, they believe the university should offer various choices.
As for me, I think students should develop different sports abilities. Some students are not good at running, and they may get injured while running. So, the university could add more sports items to the P.E. course, like swimming or cycling, to meet the needs of different students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；社会热点；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。最近，某大学推出"跑距"app，每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。根据调查结果，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，用到表格中所提示的内容。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇To get a full mark；improve students' health；help to do； build up students' strong will.；different choices.；keep healthy等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如时间状语从句：Second, some students may get injured when they are running.； 情态动词What's more, students should develop the abilities of different kinds of sports and they should try to keep healthy in active ways.
1 / 1广东省深圳市2024--2025学年度15校联考中考一模英语试题
（2025·深圳模拟） 完形填空
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell.
"Hi, Mrs. gray," said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 1． in your yard "
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough 2． for a new video game.
Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me."
"It will cost 10 dollars, "Jamie said.
"Oh dear,"Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 3． home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. "
Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4． time, but Jamie cut him off.
It still snowed 5． . As they walked 6． the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7． a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog.
She 8． to hurry it away.
"It was nothing. Good 9． watch out for each other, don't they " she said when Mark's parents thanked her.
And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10． "What are you doing It will take you all day. No money!"
Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."
1．A． water B． snow C． leaves D． mud
2．A． things B． cookies C． machines D． money
3．A． keep B． buy C． offer D． eat
4．A． another B． last C． one D． second
5．A． easily B． simply C． heavily D． quickly
6．A． through B． near C． around D． across
7．A． if B． unless C． although D． when
8．A． talked B． spoke C． shouted D． sang
9．A． families B． neighbours C． classmate's D． parents
10．A． patient B． embarrassed C． scared D． angry
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID-19. But what they do may depend on their own culture and traditions.
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for "causing panic (恐慌)". Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus." You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.
Western thoughts about masks
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently".
But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes (态度). In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding (囤积) masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In
China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and styles to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on.
In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团 结 ) during the outbreak, according to Christos Lynteris. "Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty."
People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.
11．Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks
A．They don't think masks can prevent disease.
B．They think masks are for sick people to wear.
C．Only medical workers need to wear masks.
D．Wearing a mask looks funny.
12．Masks have been widely used in China since ____.
A．the invention of the modern medical mask
B．the pneumonic plague in 1910
C．Christos Lynteris wore one publicly
D．the outbreak of SARS in 2003
13．What isn't the reason for Japanese wearing masks
A．They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu.
B．Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories.
C．Some young women wear masks when they don't make up.
D．They wear masks to make others feel worried.
14．What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph
A．People have no sense of duty if they don't wear masks.
B．Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.
C．Asian people are more united in the face of danger.
D．We are a community with a shared future for mankind.
15．The purpose of the story is to ____.
A．explain why Westerners don't wear masks
B．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic(流行病)
C．show how opinions about masks differ between different countries
D．explain the history of masks
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty (朝代).
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows. It has stepped on to the world stage (舞台). It has even found its way to the New York and Paris
Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing." says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China. Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing's first-ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. "I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I've returned to an ancient dynasty," she says.
"Whenever I put on Hanfu, I'll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling."
16．When did people dress in Hanfu in the past
A．After Qing Dynasty.
B．When they fought in the war.
C．On important Chinese holidays.
D．When they did housework at home
17．What does the underlined word "fascinated" mean in Paragraph 3
A．着迷 B．宠溺 C．无视 D．厌倦
18．How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xin Nan can return lo the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B．Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
C．Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D．We'll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
20．What's the best title for the text
A．Chinese culture
B．Hanfu festivals in China
C．Xin Nan, a traditional girl
D．Hanfu, more than a clothing style
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round."
____ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.
The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future.
With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.
The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years.
21．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology
A．It increased the preservation period of lychees.
B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees.
C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country.
D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round.
22．Which of the following can be put in "____" in Paragraph 2
A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits.
B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people's health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong's fruit market.
D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology.
23．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology
A． B．
C． D．
24．What does the underlined word "demands" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology
B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology
C．Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology
D．Background of Lychee Preservation Technology
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 　26． 　According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 　27． 　
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备).
　28． 　Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 　29． 　In addition, ChatGPT can't help with students'critical-thinking(批判性思维) at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success.
　30． 　Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology.
A. It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B. It can even answer all kinds of questions. C. However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. D. In the past months, it has swept the education world. E. Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used.
（2025·深圳模拟） 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。
Victor is forty-one years old. He has been a taxi driver for 8 years. During the eight years, he was very careful and never broke the traffic rules. Now he wants to change his jobs. 　31． 　 Jane just graduated from a music college. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a as possible. 　32． 　 Tina is 35 years old. She used to be a babysitter in Guangzhou. Now the kid she is looking after grows up. She loses her job and has to find another again. 　33． 　 Steve is a university student. He is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job that he can make some pocket money. 　34． 　 Molly is 23 years old with a good-looking face. She is outgoing and talkative(健 谈 的 ). She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change a job in a mobile shop. 　35． 　 A. An experienced babysitter is needed for my 1-year-old daughter. You must be a kind and friendly woman. We will offer you 2000 yuan a month and a room for you. B. Our shop only sells mobile phones .We need you to help us .You must be a good-looking girl under 25 years old. If you soon as have experience in selling things, that's better. C. We need a school bus driver. You must have a driver's license with at least 5 years' driving experience. You must be a careful man at about 40 years old. D. Our hospital needs some nurses now. You must be good at giving injections(注射) to the sick kids. Welcome to join us. With you we will serve the patient better E. Our company needs a part-time typist who can type letters fast. You don't need to work in our company. But when we need you, we will call you and give you the tasks. F. Our school needs a music teacher. You must be good at playing the piano and dancing. If you are interested, call us at 13677889876.
（2025·深圳模拟） 语法填空
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm　36． 　 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 　37． 　report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the　38． 　 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose　39． 　 (they) jobs.
　40． 　it's not all bad news. Scientists say that there　41． 　 (be) still some jobs that AI can't do now. The first jobs are　42． 　 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people　43． 　 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people's　44． 　 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists.
In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid　45． 　 (lose) jobs.
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 最近，某大学推出"跑距"app。每学期男生要跑 168 公里，女生要跑 120 公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。
小词典：build up v. 树立 will n. 意志 get injured v. 受伤
不同的人 持有的观点 看到的事实
一些人 赞同 （1）能够帮助提升学生健康 （2）指助学生树立整面意志
另一些人 反对 （1）学生没有足够的精力 （2）大学应该提供多种选择
我 （1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力 （2）…… （1）有些学生不擅跑步 （2）跑步时可能会受伤
注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的
地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called "Running Distance". Students' running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score.
To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格雷太太扫雪，以换取报酬来买一个新游戏。可是，因为下雪，格莱迪太太没法去银行，但可以给他们自制的点心作为酬谢。哥俩有点犹豫了，杰米拉着马克准备离开。马克转身看着格莱迪太太的身影，想起了去年夏天她给自己的帮助，最后微笑着开始为她扫雪。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：你愿意让我们铲你院子里的雪吗？water水；snow雪；leaves树叶；mud泥。根据下文"shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea"可知，铲雪是杰米的主意，所以此处是铲雪。故选B。
2．句意：铲雪是杰米的主意，这是一个可以获得足够钱去买新游戏的方法。things东西；cookies饼干；machines机器；money钱。根据"It will cost 10 dollars."可知，此处他们铲雪的报酬是10美元，而这些钱可以用来买新游戏。故选D。
3．句意：我可以提供自制的饼干，但我想那不是你想要的。keep保持；buy买；offer提供；eat吃。根据上一句"I haven't been able to get to the bank."可知，格雷太太没有去银行，也就无法给他们报酬，所以此处是可以提供自己做的饼干。故选C。
4．句意：马克本来想说格雷太太可以下次再付钱，但杰米打断了他。another再一，又一；last最后；one一；second第二。根据上文"I haven't been able to get to the bank."可知，格雷太太这次没有办法付给他们报酬，所以此处是马克想告诉格雷太太下次再支付报酬；another time表示下次。故选A。
5．句意：雪仍然下得很大。easily容易地；simply简单地；heavily猛烈地，大的；quickly快速地。根据句中snow是动词，表示下雪，可知此处应使用副词heavily修饰动词snow，表示雪下得很大。故选C。
6．句意：当他们穿过她院子里的雪地时。through从内部穿过；near在……附近；around在……周围；across从表面穿过。根据上一句"It still snowed heavily."可知，雪下得很大，所以此处是他们从雪中穿过，用through符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：她看起来不像个强壮的人，但是当一只大黑狗在角落里把他扑倒时，她的门突然打开了。if如果；unless否则；although尽管；when当……时候。根据"her door flew open"可知，此处是当马克被一只大黑狗扑倒在角落里的时候，格雷太太的门突然打开了，所以此处用when，表示当……的时候。故选D。
8．句意：她大声叫着赶快让它（大黑狗）离开。talked谈话；spoke讲话；shouted大喊大叫；sang唱歌。根据上一句"She ran to him and stood between him and the dog."可知，此处是格雷太太跑到了马克和大黑狗之间，并冲着大黑狗喊叫，让它离开。故选C。
9．句意：好邻居互相照顾，不是吗？families家庭；neighbours邻居；classmate's同学的；parents父母。根据"Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell."可知，格雷太太跟马克是邻居，所以此处是好邻居互相照顾。故选B。
10．句意： 杰米很惊讶并且很生气地说道："你在干什么？ 铲雪要花一整天的时间，且没有钱。"patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared恐惧的；angry生气的。根据"It will take you all day. No money!"可知，马克铲雪要用掉一整天时间，而且是没有报酬的，所以杰米此处是感到很惊讶也很生气。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19。由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them.可知，在西方，人们被告知只有生病时才戴口罩。口罩被认为是保护病人并防止疾病蔓延的工具，因此健康的人不需要戴口罩。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.意为"2003年的SARS流行再次导致口罩在中国和东亚其他地区被广泛用作一种抗病毒的保护措施。"可知，口罩在中国广泛使用是在2003年的SARS流行时。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and styles to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup (化妆) on.意为"在日本，长期以来，戴口罩被视为一种在感冒或流感时安抚他人的方式。一些日本人还将面具变成配饰，配以不同的颜色和样式以匹配他们的衣服。当年轻女性没有化妆时，戴口罩也是一种"隐藏"的方式。"可知，他们戴口罩让别人感到担心不是日本人戴口罩的原因。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Christos Lynteris. "Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty." People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.意为"Christos Lynteris认为，在亚洲更多的集体主义文化中，戴着口罩可能也是爆发期间团结的象征。"亚洲的面具文化营造了一种命运共同承担，共同义务责任和公民义务的意识。"可知，口罩文化营造了集体责任感。故选B。
15．文章大意题。由全文可知，世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19，但是由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因，展示不同国家对口罩的看法如何不同。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival"可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress"和".. as if it were their everyday clothing..."可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，仿佛这是他们的日常服装。 fascinated意为"着迷"。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据"Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing's first-ever Hanfu festival."可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows"可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为"汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格"。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year."可知，朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据下文"There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States."可推知，荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices."可知，这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题，所以可推知B项符合。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据"With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on."可知，荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道，它满足了一些国家的需求，包括美国、日本等，画线部分的含义是"需求"。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响，故Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology：淋克保护技术的介绍是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。
A. 停止使用ChatGPT是不正确的。
B. 它甚至可以回答各种问题。
C. 然而，并非所有教育工作者都对ChatGPT说不。
D. 在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界。
E. 一些人还担心它不能帮助培养解决问题的能力。
F. 教师们正在改变他们的课程以阻止ChatGPT被使用。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
26．根据下文"According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework."(根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。)可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项"在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界"符合题意。故选D。
27．根据上文"ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages."(ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。)可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项"它甚至可以回答各种问题"符合题意。故选B。
28．根据下文"Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones."(一些老师试图做更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。)可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项"教师们正在改变他们的课程， 以阻止ChatGPT被使用"符合题意。故选F。
29．根据上文"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork."(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。)可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项"一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力"符合题意。故选E。
30．根据下文"Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far."(一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。)可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况， 因此C项"然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是将五个人的情况和六个招工信息匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，排除法：如果某个选项与文章内容明显不符，可以先排除。通过排除法，可以缩小答案范围，提高正确率。
31．根据"Victor is forty-one years old. He has been a taxi driver for 8 years. During the eight years, he was very careful and never broke the traffic rules. Now he wants to change his jobs."可知维克多四十一岁。他当出租车司机已有8年了。在这八年里，他非常小心，从不违反交通规则。现在他想换工作。选项C"我们需要一个校车司机。你必须有至少5年驾驶经验的驾驶执照。你四十来岁了，必须是个细心的人。"与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据"Jane just graduated from a music college. She is good at playing the piano and dancing. She would like to get a as soon as possible."可知简刚从音乐学院毕业。她擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。她想尽快得到一份。选项F"我们学校需要一位音乐老师。你一定擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。如果您有兴趣，请致电13677889876。"与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据"Tina is 35 years old. She used to be a babysitter in Guangzhou. Now the kid she is looking after grows up. She loses her job and has to find another again."可知蒂娜35岁了。她以前在广州当保姆。现在她照顾的孩子长大了。她失去了工作，不得不重新找工作。选项A"我1岁的女儿需要一个有经验的保姆。你一定是个善良友好的女人。我们每月给你2000元，并为你提供一个房间。"与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据"Steve is a university student. He is good at computers. He can type letters fast without making mistakes. He wants to find a part-time job that he can make some pocket money."可知史蒂夫是一名大学生。他擅长电脑。他打字很快而不会出错。他想找一份能挣些零花钱的兼职工作。选项E"我们公司需要一名打字快的兼职打字员。你不需要在我们公司工作。但当我们需要你的时候，我们会打电话给你，把任务交给你。"与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据"Molly is 23 years old with a good-looking face. She is outgoing and talkative(健谈的). She used to work in a supermarket. Now she wants to change a job in a mobile shop."可知莫莉今年23岁，她外向健谈。她过去在一家超市工作。现在她想换一份手机店的工作。选项B"我们店只卖手机，我们需要你的帮助。你必须是一个25岁以下的漂亮女孩。如果你有销售经验，那就更好了。"与之匹配，故选B。
【答案】36．to；37．A；38．development；39．their；40．But；41．are；42．really；43．to have；44．natural；45．losing
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记形容词性物主代词，主谓一致，不定式，动名词等的用法。
36．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。do harm to…，对……有害，固定搭配。故填to。
37．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。report是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，位于句首首字母大写。故填A。
38．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。develop，发展，动词，根据横线前后的定冠词"the"和介词"of"可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词"develop发展"改成其对应的名词development。故填development。
39．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。they，他们，主格，此空后为可数名词复数"jobs"，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定"jobs"，their，他们的。故填their。
40．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和"it's not all bad news"可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了，but是转折连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
41．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句"there be"结构，该句主语为第三人称复数"jobs"，且全文时态为一般现在时，故be用are。故填are。
42．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。real，真的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词"creative"，因此需将括号内的形容词"real真正的"改为其对应的副词"really真正地"。故填really。
43．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。have，有，动词，根据句型"need sb to do sth需要某人做某事"可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形"have"改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。
44．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。nature，自然，是名词，形容词修饰名词，作定语，natural是形容词，自然的。故填natural。
45．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。lose，失去，动词，avoid doing，避免做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填losing。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called "Running Distance". Students' running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score. To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run 168 kilometers while girl students need to run 120 kilometers. Different students hold different opinions.
Some students are in favor of this. They think running can help improve students' health and build up a positive will. However, others are against it. They point out that students don't have enough energy. Besides, they believe the university should offer various choices.
As for me, I think students should develop different sports abilities. Some students are not good at running, and they may get injured while running. So, the university could add more sports items to the P.E. course, like swimming or cycling, to meet the needs of different students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；社会热点；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。最近，某大学推出"跑距"app，每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。根据调查结果，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，用到表格中所提示的内容。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇To get a full mark；improve students' health；help to do； build up students' strong will.；different choices.；keep healthy等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如时间状语从句：Second, some students may get injured when they are running.； 情态动词What's more, students should develop the abilities of different kinds of sports and they should try to keep healthy in active ways.
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