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浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a nosebleed.
C．He has a sore back.
2．What is Peter going to do at seven
A．Clean the house. B．Do his homework. C．Meet his grandma.
3．What does the boy speaker ask for
A．Hanging out with friends.
B．Seeing movies with parents.
C．Staying up late.
4．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In the library.
B．In the post office.
C．In the bookstore.
5．What does Tom advise Lisa to do
A．To study for the exam.
B．To have a good sleep.
C．To do some sports.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: I can't stop coughing and blowing my nose.
W: You've got a cold. It's just a bad cold.
2. W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK.
3. M: Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
W: Yes, but don't come back late
4. M: Could you please tell me how I can get to the library
W: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
5. W: Hey, Tom! I've got an important exam tomorrow, and I'm really nervous.
M: Oh, Lisa, I don't think you should study any more today. You must get a good night's sleep tonight. Don't worry. I'm sure you'll pass.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
1．根据You've got a cold.可知男士感冒了，故选A。
2．根据Your grandma is coming over at seven.可知Peter的奶奶七点来，故选C。
3．根据Could I hang out with my friends after the movie (看完电影后，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？)，可知男孩请求和朋友出去闲逛，故选A。
4．根据Turn left when you walk out of this post office(你走出邮局时左转)，可知对话可能发生在邮局，故选B。
5．根据You must get a good night's sleep tonight.可知Tom建议Lisa好好睡觉，故选B。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．How did the accident happen
A．The car was running too fast to stop.
B．The young man didn't stop at the red light.
C．The young man was running across the street.
7．What does the man speaker remind Nancy to do
A．Take care of her phones.
B．Come to school on time.
C．Keep the traffic rules.
8．Who is the man speaker
A．Nancy's teacher. B．Nancy's father. C．Nancy's doctor.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are so many people over there, Mr. White
M: There was a car accident just now.
W: Oh, how did it happen
M: A young man was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light and was hit by a car.
W: Oh, my God. Was he all right
M: No, he was hurt badly. Even the doctors came.
W: That's too bad.
M: So, Nancy, Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.
W: I see. Thank you, Mr White.
【分析】这段对话主要围绕一起交通事故展开，并借此强调了交通安全的重要性。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。
6．根据A young man was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light and was hit by a car.(过马路时，一个年轻人正在看手机。他没有注意到红灯，被一辆车撞了)，可知年轻人在红灯时没有停下来，故选B。
7．根据Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士提醒Nancy遵守交通规则，故选C。
8．根据Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士是Nancy的老师，故选A。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。
9．Why was Rose late for school
A．Because the alarm didn't go off.
B．Because she didn't hear the alarm.
C．Because she felt ill this morning.
10．How did she get to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
11．Where is her homework now
A．At the bus stop. B．At home. C．At school.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Rose, how are you
W: Not good! Today was terrible!
M: Why What happened
W: Well, I got up late because I didn't hear my alarm clock. Then I missed the school bus.
M: Oh, no! So how did you get to school
W: I rode my bike. But then it started to rain. So when I arrived at school I was really late, wet and cold.
M: Oh dear.
W: The teacher was angry because I was late and she gave me some more homework.
M: Uh oh!
W: And now I'm at home and I've got another problem.
M: What's that
W: I left my homework at school!
【分析】主要讲述了Rose糟糕的一天。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。
9．根据I got up late because I didn't hear my alarm clock.可知Rose上学迟到的原因是没有听到闹钟，故选B。
10．根据I rode my bike.可知Rose骑自行车去上学，故选C。
11．根据I left my homework at school!可知Rose把作业落在家里，故选C。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．What's the radio show for
A．Helping to learn English better.
B．Telling many children's stories.
C．Having weather reports.
13．What does "make a pile" mean
A．Grow somethings on trees.
B．Move something.
C．Put a lot of things together.
14．What's the weather like when Gemma was walking home from school
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
15．What did Gemma find under the tree
A．A red bag. B．A red book. C．A red leaf.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问天气；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】 M:Good afternoon, boys and girls! Welcome to Easy Stories in English, the radio show that will make your English from OK to Good, and from Good to Great. I'm Tom Miller. Your host for this show. The name of today's story is The Red Book.
OK, I'll just explain some words that are in today's story first. When you put a lot of things together, you make a pile. A leaf, and the plural is leaves, L-E-A-V-E-S. A leaf is a small green thing that grows on trees. If you want to move something, you push it. For example, if you want to open a heavy door, you will need to push it. OK, so listen and enjoy!
One day, a girl called Gemma was walking home from school. It was a very windy day in autumn. Gemma walked through piles of leaves. The wind pushed Gemma and she could only walk slowly and she felt cold. Gemma was almost home, but then she saw something under the tree. At first, she thought it was a very red leaf. She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book. Gemma picked up the book and put it in her bag. Maybe it belonged to someone at school and she could give it back. When she got home, she opened the red book and she started reading.
【分析】主要讲述了广播节目《Easy Stories in English》中一个名为《The Red Book》的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
12．根据Welcome to Easy Stories in English, the radio show that will make your English from OK to Good, and from Good to Great.(欢迎收看《英语轻松故事》，这是一个广播节目，将让你的英语从OK到Good，从Good到Great)，可知收音节目是帮助更好学习英语，故选A。
13．根据When you put a lot of things together, you make a pile.可知当你把很多东西放在一起时，你会堆成一堆，故选C。
14．根据One day, a girl called Gemma was walking home from school. It was a very windy day in autumn.可知一天，一个叫杰玛的女孩放学回家。那是一个秋天风很大的日子，故选C。
15．根据She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book.(她推开树叶，发现那是一本红皮书)，可知在树下发现了一本红书，故选B。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
If I ask you to close your eyes and give you a piece of apple to eat, will you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it Of course, you will. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose This experiment(实验)shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need
●a friend to help
●small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, and banana
●small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato and onion
What You Do
There are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.
Experiment A: Ask your friend to close her eyes and give her a piece of the food to taste. She may know what it is.
Experiment B: Ask your friend to close her eyes. Hold a piece of apple under her nose and ask her to eat the potato (but don't call it by name ). She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment C: You can open your eyes this time. Make sure that your nose can't smell anything by squeezing it. Now eat the raw onion. Surprise! You will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
The nose and the tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. However, you can only taste certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other "tastes" are actually "smells", and you need your nose to "taste" them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't "taste" it at all.
16．Which of the following is NOT needed if you want to do the experiment
A．Raw onion. B．Water. C．Apple. D．A friend.
17．What's the passage mostly about
A．How smell affects (影响) the way food tastes.
B．Why different foods can smell the same.
C．How smell changes the way people see.
D．Why some things smell better than others.
18．In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage
A．Healthy lifestyle. B．Bedtime story.
C．Fun sports. D．Science world.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过三个简单的科学实验，揭示了嗅觉与味觉的密切关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据What You Need部分列举的物品a friend to help、small pieces of any food like carrot,orange,and banana、small pieces of apple,raw potato and onion可知实验需要朋友帮忙、胡萝卜、橙子、香蕉等任何食物的小块、苹果、生土豆和洋葱的小块，没有水，故选B。
17．文章大意题。全文通过三个实验（A/B/C）证明：鼻子和舌头共同作用影响食物的味觉体验，许多 "味道" 实际依赖嗅觉。核心主题为 "嗅觉如何影响食物的味觉"。故选A。
18．文章出处题。A.健康生活；B.睡前故事；C.有趣体育；D.科学世界。文章介绍科学实验及其原理（嗅觉与味觉的关系），属于科学知识范畴，应出现在报纸的 "科学世界(Science world)" 板块，而非健康、故事或运动板块。故选D。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
People usually think voluntering is just for adults. It seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions （贡献)to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate(毕业)from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about.
Besides, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping(包装)gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online.
I got my first volunteer job at New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. My job is to check the documents(文 件)on a computer and correct mistakes. The historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed, I became more open. During the course of voluntering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.
As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.
19．How many hours of volunteering do students need to finish to graduate from high school in Canada
A．20 hours B．30 hours C．40 hours D．50 hours
20．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The history of volunteering in Canada.
B．The importance of volunteering for Canadian students.
C．A way for students to get into a good university.
D．The Canadian students' graduation from school.
21．According to the passage, people in Canada can find information about how to volunteer ____.
A．in the library or on the Internet
B．on the radio
C．in the newspaper or magazine
D．on the notice board
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The writer couldn't really stand volunteering
B．The writer wants more adults to get a volunteer job
C．The writer was too nervous to take part in volunteering
D．The writer loves doing her job and will continue to do it
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍加拿大的志愿活动文化，尤其强调其对学生的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
19．细节理解题。根据if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed可知加拿大学生高中毕业需完成30小时志愿活动。 故选B。
20．段落大意题。根据Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about.(志愿服务是大学会考虑的一个重要问题)，可知第一段主要讲了志愿活动对学生的重要性，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet可知人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何做志愿者的信息，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据I am proud of myself.I enjoy doing my job and helping others可知作者为志愿工作感到自豪，并享受其中，可推断其会继续参与，故选D。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches(缝合针)in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing. But since I had nearly died in a lake later, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she chose reading as the only solution for my condition.
For one hour a day, my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn't see the letters. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books. He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.
The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he climbs into a children's playground and makes himself look like a seesaw(跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie andthe Chocolate Factoryand Fantastic Mr Fox. Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.
Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then. I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another.
23．Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing
A．Because it'll help forget worries.
B．Because many active kids enjoy fishing.
C．Because it can make the writer quiet.
D．Because the writer is good at swimming.
24．Which book made the writer laugh out loud
A．The Enormous Crocodile.
B．Fantastic Mr. Fox.
C．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
D．Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The writer wants to read long and difficult books.
B．The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice.
C．The writer had different experiences by reading different books.
D．The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand.
26．What can we learn from the text
A．Do not teach fish to swim.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者从一个非常活跃、总是跑来跑去撞到东西的孩子，到通过阅读逐渐找到乐趣并爱上阅读的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches(缝合针)in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.(我是一个非常活跃的孩子，总是跑来跑去，撞到东西。当医生第三次给我的手臂缝针时，母亲向医生表达了她的担忧。医生建议我开始钓鱼)，可知医生建议作者钓鱼是因为它可以让作者安静。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing.(我拿起的第一本书是罗尔德·达尔的《巨大的鳄鱼》，读了二十页后，我笑着从椅子上摔了下来)，可知是《巨大的鳄鱼》让作者笑，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste(他们快速的信息和简单的话语正合我的口味)，可知这位作家喜欢这些书，因为它们很容易理解，故选D。
26．文章出处题。A.B.C.D.细节理解题。根据A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another.(一本好书必须有两件事：让我们快乐，教会我们一些东西。如果一本书读了二十页后你还是不感兴趣，那就把它放下，再试一本) ，可知通过作者的例子告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model, DeepSeek-Rl. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan. 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the top free application in Apple's App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5. 57 million US dollars (40. 58 million yuan) to develop. That is the way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend in building similar AI models.
DeepSeek-Rl's success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT,思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-RI, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)as the main method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter and ▲ Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-Rl has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, named Microsoft engineer Vinayak mon AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
27．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Deepseek-R1. B．OpenAI.
C．Chat GPT. D．Chain-of-Thought.
28．What are the reasons for DeepSeek-RI's success
①its low cost ②its big models ③ its simple pattern ④its special method
A．①③ B． C．④C.②③ D．①④
29．Which of the following can be put in
A．collects much information
B．solves the problem itself
C．loses ones for breaking a glass
D．uses the main method again
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．How Deepseek-R1 Developed.C. The Rising Technology of China.
B．A New AI Model Excited the WorldD. The Popularity of Deepseek-R1
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国杭州公司DeepSeek开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
27．代词指代题。根据Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power.(其开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型一样擅长艰巨的任务，但需要的计算能力较小)，可知it指代前文中的DeepSeek-R1，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5. 57 million US dollars (40. 58 million yuan) to develop.(它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约5英镑。5700万美元（4058万元人民币）用于开发)，可知成本低；根据DeepSeek-Rl's success largely came from its special training method.(DeepSeek Rl的成功在很大程度上源于其独特的训练方法)，可知是特别的方法，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据前句For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter(例如，在游戏中，捡垃圾会得到分数)，结合选项可知后句讲的是因打碎玻璃扣分符合题意，符合强化学习中奖励与惩罚的机制，故选C。
30．标题选择题。文章详细描述了DeepSeek-R1的开发背景、成功原因以及训练方法，故选A。
（2025八下·萧山期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各题，并回答问题。
We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they're having a hard time. 　31． 　
Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People.　32． 　
When a friend comes to you, its a good idea to help them forget their terible experience. But if you want to tell them your story that is similar to their experience, it's not always welcome.
If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to hear, Miller's advice is to let your friends know that you went through something similar, but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment.
Ask how you can best help your friend.
You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions:
"　33． 　"
"Do you need someone to talk to Or would you like my advice "
"How are you feeling about the hard experience you're going through "
A heartfelt "I'm sorry" is a great help.
　34． 　Because you cannot feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, honest "I'm sorry" can help to make your friends feel heard and accepted. "Sometimes there isn't a perfect way to make people feel better,"" She says. "But what you need to do is to say "'You're not alone. I'm with you. I'm so sorry it's happening to you. '"
A. What's the best way I can help you right now B. Keep your focus (关注) on your friend. C. But what does that look like D. People may be shy away from saying "I'm sorry" to the people in trouble. E. Care about your friend in time
What will you do to help your friends in need Why (no more than 30 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了如何在朋友、家人或同学遇到困难时给予有效的帮助。
A.What's the best way I can help you right now 我现在能帮你的最好方法是什么？
B.Keep your focus (关注) on your friend.把注意力放在你的朋友身上。
C.But what does that look like 但那是什么样子的？
D.People may be shy away from saying "I'm sorry" to the people in trouble.人们可能会羞于对有麻烦的人说"对不起"。
E.Care about your friend in time及时关心你的朋友
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据前句We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they're having a hard time.(当我们的家人、朋友和同学遇到困难时，我们确实想帮助他们)，结合选项可知前文提到 "想帮助困境中的人"，后文引出具体方法，C选项以提问衔接，自然过渡到 "如何帮助" 的话题。 故选C。
32．根据前句Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People.(雷切尔·米勒在她的新书《如何为你自己和你的人民而存在》中告诉我们一些关于这一点的方法)，结合选项可知文章提到Rachel Miller在新书中讲述了一些如何帮助自己和他人的方法，紧接着提到当朋友来找你时，一个好方法是帮助他们忘记糟糕的经历。但这里强调的是要关注朋友，而不是自己。B选项强调要关注朋友。故选B。
33．根据前句You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions:(你可能不知道你的朋友想要什么样的帮助。问吧！Miller建议尝试以下问题)，结合选项可知后句讲的是询问帮助的方式，故选A。
34．根据A heartfelt "I'm sorry" is a great help(一句真诚的"对不起"是一个很大的帮助)，和后句Because you cannot feel the same way as them.(因为你不能和他们有同样的感受)，可知这里暗示了人们可能因为不能感同身受而犹豫说"对不起"。D选项解释了人们可能不愿意对处于困境中的人说"对不起"的原因。故选D。
35．根据文章内容可以提炼出一种有效的帮助方式是倾听而不评判，因为被倾听能带来很大的不同。故填I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope 36． On the floor. I was 37． ! I couldn't remember I had put it on the shelf. It must have been there years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 38． . Inside it, there was a folded(折叠的) piece of paper. I read it. It was a 39． written by my mom.
My dear son, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will 40． it. Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to 41． face to face. You know life is too short and uncertain. 42． what I say is not new at all, why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 43． now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 44． . But I have confidence that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look 45． yourself, I am sure you can light your path and 46． where to go. Remember the saying "You reap what you sow(一分耕耘一分收获). " The way you act will make a 47． to your life. Be careful with every step. Be active as much as possible. You are a good boy! I hope you can 48． what I mean. Please be kind to other and to 49． . Yours, Mom s
I was 50． for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
36．A． lay B． fell C． stuck D． stayed
37．A． happy B． lonely C． surprised D． excited
38．A． rudely B． heavily C． proudly D． carefully
39．A． card B． note C． book D． letter
40．A． post B．find C． throw D． return
41．A． talk B． find C． imagine D． introduce
42．A． Because B． So C． Although D． But
43．A． pain B． alone C． hungry D． dangerous
44．A． ill B． like C． advice D． purpose
45．A． up B． trouble C． after D． inside
46．A． give up B． take up C． find out D． fill out
47．A． difference B． prediction C． decision D． relationship
48．A． trust B． explain C． translate D． understand
49．A． myself B． yourself C． ourselves D． themselves
50．A． silent B． surprised C． shocked D． excited
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在整理书架时偶然发现一封母亲生前写的信，信中母亲表达了对儿子的爱与期望，叮嘱他在没有自己陪伴的日子里要依靠内心、谨慎行事、善待他人。作者读后深受触动，怀念母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
36．句意：突然，一个白色信封掉在地板上。A.lay平放、位于；B.fell掉落；C.stuck粘贴、卡住；D. stayed停留。根据One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.(一个星期天，我决定整理我的书架)，信封是从书架上 "掉落"的动作，强调动态。故选B。
37．句意：我很惊讶！A.happy开心的；B.lonely孤独的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据I couldn't remember I had put it on the shelf.(我不记得曾把它放在书架上），可知因不记得放置过信封，所以感到 "惊讶"（surprised）。其他情绪与 "记忆缺失" 的情境无关。故选C。
38．句意：无论如何，我小心地打开了信封。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.heavily沉重地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carefully小心地。面对未知的信封，通常会 "小心地"（carefully）打开。其他选项含贬义或不符合情境。故选D。
39．句意：这是一封妈妈写的信。A.card卡片；B.note便条；C.book书；D.letter信。根据后文This is not a letter to be posted.(这不是一封要寄的信)，可知讲的是来自妈妈的信，故选D。
40．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你会发现它。A.post邮寄；B.find发现；C.throw扔掉；Dreturn归还、返回。根据后文"Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to 6 face to face."可知，作者有一些话无法和妈妈面对面讨论，所以他写了一封信并希望妈妈发现这封信，故选B。
41．句意：我想让你知道一些我认为不适合当面谈论的事情。A.talk谈论；B.find发现；C.imagine想象；D.introduce介。face to face面对面，常与 "谈论"（talk）搭配，指有些话难以当面表达。其他动词与语境不符。故选A。
42．句意：尽管我说的话并不新鲜，但为什么我说它很重要。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.Although尽管；D.But但是。what I say is not new at all我说的话并不新鲜，why I say it is important为什么我说它很重要，可知前后句为转折关系，"尽管（Although）话不新鲜，但很重要"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：你现在独自一人。A.pain痛苦，名词；B.alone独自的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.dangerous危险的。根据I am no longer with you(我不再和你在一起了)，可知母亲离世后，儿子 "独自"（alone）生活。其他选项与 "母亲不在" 的情境无关。故选B。
44．句意：我无法再帮助你或给你任何建议。A.ill生病的；B.like喜欢；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的。根据I'm not there to help you(我不是来帮你的)，可知母亲无法再提供 "建议"（advice），与 "帮助" 并列。其他选项词性或语义不符。故选C。
45．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.up向上；B.trouble麻烦，名词；C.after在…… 之后；D.inside内心。look inside yourself审视内心，固定搭配，指依靠内在力量。其他介词搭配无法表达此含义。故选D。
46．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.give up放弃；B.take up开始从事；C.find out找出、发现；D.fill out填写。根据I am sure you can light your path(我相信你能照亮你的路)，可知点亮道路后 "找到"（find out）方向，符合语境。其他短语与 "方向" 无关。故选C。
47．句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。A.difference影响；B.prediction预测；C.decision决定；D.relationship关系。make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，符合 "行为决定人生" 的逻辑。故选A。
48．句意：我希望你能理解我的意思。A.trust信任；B.explain解释；C.translate翻译；D.understand理解。根据what I mean(我的意思)，可知母亲希望儿子 "理解"（understand）自己的心意，其他选项不符合语义。故选D。
49．句意：请善待他人和自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。主语是 "you"，对应反身代词 "yourself"，意为 "善待你自己"。故选B。
50．句意：我握着那封信，沉默了很久。A.silent沉默的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.(我想我是多么爱我的母亲，多么想念她)，可知读完母亲的信后，作者沉浸在思念中 "沉默"（silent）。其他选项强调情绪波动，不符合 "怀念" 的语境。故选A。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
develop mean rubbish mess success
My mom always says "a tidy home　51． 　a tidy mind", and I think this is true. If everything is a　52． 　, you just can't think clearly. However, I am not a naturally tidy person. I often leave　53． 　 on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I'm trying to　54． 　 the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and　55． 　 as my mom.
【答案】51．means；52．mess；53．rubbish；54．develop；55．successful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者对于整洁与思维清晰之间关系的理解，以及作者自己努力养成整洁习惯的过程。
develop培养；mean意思是；rubbish垃圾；mess乱七八糟；success成功。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：我妈妈总是说"家净则心静"，我认为这是真的。句子缺少谓语，a tidy home一个干净的家，a tidy mind一个干净的思想，结合选项可知讲的是一个干净的家意思是应该干净的思想，mean意思是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数room，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
52．句意：如果一切都乱七八糟，你就无法清晰地思考。根据you just can't think clearly(你就无法清晰地思考)，结合选项可知讲的是一切乱七八糟，mess乱七八糟，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填mess。
53．句意：然而，我并不是一个天生整洁的人。我经常把垃圾留在桌子上。leave留，实义动词，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是把垃圾留在桌子上，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
54．句意：一直保持东西整洁并不容易，但我正在努力养成每天整理的习惯。habit习惯，结合选项可知讲的是养成习惯，develop培养，实义动词，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以develop用原形，故填develop。
55．句意：也许有一天我会像我妈妈一样整洁和成功。and连接并列成分，tidy干净的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是成功的符合题意，success成功，名词，其形容词是successful。成功的，故填successful。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母或者括号内中文注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
How do you survive(幸存)the end of the world Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, p　56． 　(提供) a kind answer to this question in his new film Flow. The animated movie came out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and has won this year's Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes　57． 　(无家可归的)after its home is destroyed by a flood(洪水). As floodwater r　58． 　higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara(水豚)on board. Together, they pick up other animals——a lemur (狐猴) , a dog and a bird.
Without any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said The New York Times. The animals do not take on common human habits. They c　59． 　with their own animal sounds　60． 　(代替). "Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect(尊重)of watching them closely," said NPR. He carefully shows the cat's yawns (打哈欠) and how the lemur's long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, w　61． 　the lemur is greedy(贪婪的)and loves collecting shiny things.
As the animals 　62． 　（继续)their journey on the water, they learn the i 　63． 　of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone's safety. It's a story about learning to adapt to every　64． 　(改变) in life. In the end, it's 　65． 　(善良)and teamwork that will save them.
【答案】56．provides；57．homeless；58．rises；59．communicate；60．instead；61．while；62．continue；63．importance；64．change；65．kindness
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了拉脱维亚电影制片人金茨·齐尔巴洛迪斯的新电影《漂流》的故事情节和主题。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示和首字母确定单词，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
56．句意：影片讲述了一只猫在家园被洪水摧毁后变得无家可归的旅程。无家可归的用homeless，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，故填homeless。
57．句意：随着洪水水位上升、淹没陆地，猫咪找到一艘船，与一只水豚一同登船。根据covers the land(淹没陆地)，结合首字母可知讲的是洪水上升，rise升起，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语floodwater是不可数名词，所以rise用单三式，即rises，故填rises。
58．句意：它们用自己的动物叫声交流。根据with their own animal sounds(用自己的动物叫声) ，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是交流，即communicate，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以communicate用原形，故填communicate。
59．句意：代替人类的语言，它们用自己的动物叫声交流。代替用instead，副词，故填instead。
60．句意：例如，猫咪聪明、勇敢、善良，而狐猴贪婪且爱收集闪亮物品。根据The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind(猫咪聪明、勇敢、善良)，the lemur is greedy(贪婪的)and loves collecting shiny things(狐猴贪婪且爱收集闪亮物品)，可知前后句表示转折，所以用while，然而，连词，故填while。
61．句意：随着动物们在水上继续旅程，它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性。继续用continue，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数animals，所以continue用原形，故填continue。
62．句意：随着动物们在水上继续旅程，它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性。根据trust and working together(信任与合作)，结合首字母可知讲的是它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性，importance重要性，不可数名词，the importance of......的重要性，固定搭配，故填importance。
63．句意：这是一个关于生活改变的故事。改变用change，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填change。
64．句意：最终，是善良和团队合作，以及学会适应各种情况的能力，拯救了它们。 善良用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
65．句意：最终，是善良和团队合作，以及学会适应各种情况的能力，拯救了它们。 善良用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is known　66． 　the "Ice City" since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it's a good idea 　67． 　(go) there in winter. That way, you won't miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin.
※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo
The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world's 　68． 　(large) snow sculpture(雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash(泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself 　69． 　(careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience.
※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort(亚布力滑雪场）
The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by 　70． 　(mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you 　71． 　unforgettable experience.
※Have hotpot in igloos
Igloos are houses made from ice. While 　72． 　(eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination(结合)of ice 　73． 　fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience.
※Have a popsicle(冰棍)on Central Street
　74． 　 cold is the winter in Harbin You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you're a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings　75． 　a popsicle in hand.
【答案】66．as；67．to go；68．largest；69．carefully；70．mountains；71．an；72．eating；73．and；74．How；75．with
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了哈尔滨这座被誉为"冰城"的城市，因其每年举办的世界著名冰雪节而闻名。文章为计划冬季访问哈尔滨的游客提供了一些详细的旅游建议和活动推荐。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
66．句意：哈尔滨因每年举办闻名世界的冰雪节而被称为"冰城"。be known as...被称为/当作......，固定搭配，故填as。
67．句意：如果你计划游览这座城市，冬天去那里是个好主意。go去，实义动词。It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。
68．句意：太阳岛雪博会是世界上最大的雪雕艺术展。large大的，形容词，修饰名词sculpture，the后面用最高级，large的最高级是largest最大的，故填largest。
69．句意：但要确保选择附近无人的安全地点，并小心地保护自己，以便充分享受这一奇妙体验。careful小心的，形容词。protect保护，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，careful的副词是carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
70．句意：亚布力滑雪场被群山和森林环绕。mountain山，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数mountains，故填mountains。
71．句意：滑雪教练可以帮助你提升滑雪技巧，并给你带来一次难忘的体验。experience经历，可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
72．句意：在吃美味火锅的同时，你正真切体验着冰与火的完美结合。eat吃，实义动词，while+动词ing，表示当正在做某事时，固定搭配，所以用eating，故填eating。
73．句意：在吃美味火锅的同时，你正真切体验着冰与火的完美结合。ice冰，fire火，ice和fire表示并列，所以用and连接，and和，连词，故填and。
74．句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？cold寒冷的，形容词，根据句子可知讲的是哈尔滨的冬天有多冷，所以用how怎样，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
75．句意：当你沿着中央大街漫步，看着俄罗斯风格的建筑，手拿冰棍时，可能会感觉自己像个在俄罗斯的孩子。with+名词结构作伴随状语，表示 "手持冰棍" 的状态，增强画面感，with带有，介词，故填with。
76．（2025八下·萧山期中） 假设你是腾飞，以下是你的美国朋友Cathy写给你的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给她写一封回信。
要求：1. 邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3. 词数 80左右。
Dear Teng Fei, I had a hard time these days. First of all, my mom always pushes me to take a lot of after-school classes to get good grades. I feel tired and nervous. What's more, my mom is angry with me because she thinks I am too lazy to do chores at home. Do you think I should take after-school classes and help chores at home I am looking forward to your advice. Yours, Cathy
Dear Cathy,
……
Yours,
Teng Fei
【答案】Dear Cathy,
I'm sad that you have so many problems. Don't be so nervous. It's not a big deal as long as you deal with it properly. I'd like to give you some advice.
First of all, I think you should help with chores at home. It can help you develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. It is not your parents" job to provide a clean environment for you. They are already busy with their work. So you should do your part in keeping the room tidy. So don't be angry with your mom. Just understand each other.
As for taking after-school classes, I have my own opinions. If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes. You should sit down and communicate with your mom to tell her that you are under too much stress because of these after -school classes. You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself I think if you do, your mom will understand you.
All in all, don't feel sad. It is normal to have problems. Hope things work out soon.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Cathy的回信。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Cathy的问题是正常的，并且表示给Cathy一些建议；然后从做家务和参加课后辅导两个方面给Cathy建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a big deal；as long as；deal with；would like to do；first of all；help with；help sb. do sth.；teach sb. how to do；look after oneself‘provide...for...；be busy with；do one's part in；keep...+形容词；be angry with；take classes；communicate with；think for oneself；all in all等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Don't be so nervous.All in all, don't feel sad.Hope things work out soon.So don't be angry with your mom.；状语从句It's not a big deal as long as you deal with it properly.If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes.；宾语从句First of all, I think you should help with chores at home.You should sit down and communicate with your mom to tell her that you are under too much stress because of these after -school classes.You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself I think if you do, your mom will understand you.等。连词as long as、first of all、so、if、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a nosebleed.
C．He has a sore back.
2．What is Peter going to do at seven
A．Clean the house. B．Do his homework. C．Meet his grandma.
3．What does the boy speaker ask for
A．Hanging out with friends.
B．Seeing movies with parents.
C．Staying up late.
4．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．In the library.
B．In the post office.
C．In the bookstore.
5．What does Tom advise Lisa to do
A．To study for the exam.
B．To have a good sleep.
C．To do some sports.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．How did the accident happen
A．The car was running too fast to stop.
B．The young man didn't stop at the red light.
C．The young man was running across the street.
7．What does the man speaker remind Nancy to do
A．Take care of her phones.
B．Come to school on time.
C．Keep the traffic rules.
8．Who is the man speaker
A．Nancy's teacher. B．Nancy's father. C．Nancy's doctor.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。
9．Why was Rose late for school
A．Because the alarm didn't go off.
B．Because she didn't hear the alarm.
C．Because she felt ill this morning.
10．How did she get to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
11．Where is her homework now
A．At the bus stop. B．At home. C．At school.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．What's the radio show for
A．Helping to learn English better.
B．Telling many children's stories.
C．Having weather reports.
13．What does "make a pile" mean
A．Grow somethings on trees.
B．Move something.
C．Put a lot of things together.
14．What's the weather like when Gemma was walking home from school
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
15．What did Gemma find under the tree
A．A red bag. B．A red book. C．A red leaf.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
If I ask you to close your eyes and give you a piece of apple to eat, will you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it Of course, you will. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose This experiment(实验)shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need
●a friend to help
●small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, and banana
●small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato and onion
What You Do
There are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.
Experiment A: Ask your friend to close her eyes and give her a piece of the food to taste. She may know what it is.
Experiment B: Ask your friend to close her eyes. Hold a piece of apple under her nose and ask her to eat the potato (but don't call it by name ). She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment C: You can open your eyes this time. Make sure that your nose can't smell anything by squeezing it. Now eat the raw onion. Surprise! You will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
The nose and the tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. However, you can only taste certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other "tastes" are actually "smells", and you need your nose to "taste" them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't "taste" it at all.
16．Which of the following is NOT needed if you want to do the experiment
A．Raw onion. B．Water. C．Apple. D．A friend.
17．What's the passage mostly about
A．How smell affects (影响) the way food tastes.
B．Why different foods can smell the same.
C．How smell changes the way people see.
D．Why some things smell better than others.
18．In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage
A．Healthy lifestyle. B．Bedtime story.
C．Fun sports. D．Science world.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
People usually think voluntering is just for adults. It seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions （贡献)to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate(毕业)from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about.
Besides, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping(包装)gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online.
I got my first volunteer job at New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. My job is to check the documents(文 件)on a computer and correct mistakes. The historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed, I became more open. During the course of voluntering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.
As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.
19．How many hours of volunteering do students need to finish to graduate from high school in Canada
A．20 hours B．30 hours C．40 hours D．50 hours
20．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The history of volunteering in Canada.
B．The importance of volunteering for Canadian students.
C．A way for students to get into a good university.
D．The Canadian students' graduation from school.
21．According to the passage, people in Canada can find information about how to volunteer ____.
A．in the library or on the Internet
B．on the radio
C．in the newspaper or magazine
D．on the notice board
22．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The writer couldn't really stand volunteering
B．The writer wants more adults to get a volunteer job
C．The writer was too nervous to take part in volunteering
D．The writer loves doing her job and will continue to do it
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches(缝合针)in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing. But since I had nearly died in a lake later, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she chose reading as the only solution for my condition.
For one hour a day, my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn't see the letters. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books. He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.
The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he climbs into a children's playground and makes himself look like a seesaw(跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie andthe Chocolate Factoryand Fantastic Mr Fox. Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.
Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then. I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another.
23．Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing
A．Because it'll help forget worries.
B．Because many active kids enjoy fishing.
C．Because it can make the writer quiet.
D．Because the writer is good at swimming.
24．Which book made the writer laugh out loud
A．The Enormous Crocodile.
B．Fantastic Mr. Fox.
C．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
D．Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The writer wants to read long and difficult books.
B．The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice.
C．The writer had different experiences by reading different books.
D．The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand.
26．What can we learn from the text
A．Do not teach fish to swim.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读理解
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model, DeepSeek-Rl. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out on Jan. 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the top free application in Apple's App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5. 57 million US dollars (40. 58 million yuan) to develop. That is the way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend in building similar AI models.
DeepSeek-Rl's success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT,思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-RI, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)as the main method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter and ▲ Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-Rl has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, named Microsoft engineer Vinayak mon AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
27．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Deepseek-R1. B．OpenAI.
C．Chat GPT. D．Chain-of-Thought.
28．What are the reasons for DeepSeek-RI's success
①its low cost ②its big models ③ its simple pattern ④its special method
A．①③ B． C．④C.②③ D．①④
29．Which of the following can be put in
A．collects much information
B．solves the problem itself
C．loses ones for breaking a glass
D．uses the main method again
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．How Deepseek-R1 Developed.C. The Rising Technology of China.
B．A New AI Model Excited the WorldD. The Popularity of Deepseek-R1
（2025八下·萧山期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各题，并回答问题。
We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they're having a hard time. 　31． 　
Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People.　32． 　
When a friend comes to you, its a good idea to help them forget their terible experience. But if you want to tell them your story that is similar to their experience, it's not always welcome.
If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to hear, Miller's advice is to let your friends know that you went through something similar, but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment.
Ask how you can best help your friend.
You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions:
"　33． 　"
"Do you need someone to talk to Or would you like my advice "
"How are you feeling about the hard experience you're going through "
A heartfelt "I'm sorry" is a great help.
　34． 　Because you cannot feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, honest "I'm sorry" can help to make your friends feel heard and accepted. "Sometimes there isn't a perfect way to make people feel better,"" She says. "But what you need to do is to say "'You're not alone. I'm with you. I'm so sorry it's happening to you. '"
A. What's the best way I can help you right now B. Keep your focus (关注) on your friend. C. But what does that look like D. People may be shy away from saying "I'm sorry" to the people in trouble. E. Care about your friend in time
What will you do to help your friends in need Why (no more than 30 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·萧山期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope 36． On the floor. I was 37． ! I couldn't remember I had put it on the shelf. It must have been there years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 38． . Inside it, there was a folded(折叠的) piece of paper. I read it. It was a 39． written by my mom.
My dear son, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will 40． it. Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to 41． face to face. You know life is too short and uncertain. 42． what I say is not new at all, why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 43． now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 44． . But I have confidence that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look 45． yourself, I am sure you can light your path and 46． where to go. Remember the saying "You reap what you sow(一分耕耘一分收获). " The way you act will make a 47． to your life. Be careful with every step. Be active as much as possible. You are a good boy! I hope you can 48． what I mean. Please be kind to other and to 49． . Yours, Mom s
I was 50． for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
36．A． lay B． fell C． stuck D． stayed
37．A． happy B． lonely C． surprised D． excited
38．A． rudely B． heavily C． proudly D． carefully
39．A． card B． note C． book D． letter
40．A． post B．find C． throw D． return
41．A． talk B． find C． imagine D． introduce
42．A． Because B． So C． Although D． But
43．A． pain B． alone C． hungry D． dangerous
44．A． ill B． like C． advice D． purpose
45．A． up B． trouble C． after D． inside
46．A． give up B． take up C． find out D． fill out
47．A． difference B． prediction C． decision D． relationship
48．A． trust B． explain C． translate D． understand
49．A． myself B． yourself C． ourselves D． themselves
50．A． silent B． surprised C． shocked D． excited
（2025八下·萧山期中） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
develop mean rubbish mess success
My mom always says "a tidy home　51． 　a tidy mind", and I think this is true. If everything is a　52． 　, you just can't think clearly. However, I am not a naturally tidy person. I often leave　53． 　 on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I'm trying to　54． 　 the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and　55． 　 as my mom.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母或者括号内中文注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
How do you survive(幸存)the end of the world Gints Zilbalodis, a Latvian filmmaker, p　56． 　(提供) a kind answer to this question in his new film Flow. The animated movie came out on Feb. 28 on the Chinese mainland, and has won this year's Oscar for best animated feature. It follows the journey of a cat who becomes　57． 　(无家可归的)after its home is destroyed by a flood(洪水). As floodwater r　58． 　higher and covers the land, the cat finds a boat and joins a capybara(水豚)on board. Together, they pick up other animals——a lemur (狐猴) , a dog and a bird.
Without any humans or spoken words, the movie tells a simple but interesting story, said The New York Times. The animals do not take on common human habits. They c　59． 　with their own animal sounds　60． 　(代替). "Zilbalodis pays these animals the respect(尊重)of watching them closely," said NPR. He carefully shows the cat's yawns (打哈欠) and how the lemur's long tail moves. Each animal also has their own personality. The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind, w　61． 　the lemur is greedy(贪婪的)and loves collecting shiny things.
As the animals 　62． 　（继续)their journey on the water, they learn the i 　63． 　of trust and working together. The cat shares food with others and the dog starts looking out for everyone's safety. It's a story about learning to adapt to every　64． 　(改变) in life. In the end, it's 　65． 　(善良)and teamwork that will save them.
（2025八下·萧山期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is known　66． 　the "Ice City" since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it's a good idea 　67． 　(go) there in winter. That way, you won't miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin.
※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo
The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world's 　68． 　(large) snow sculpture(雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash(泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself 　69． 　(careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience.
※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort(亚布力滑雪场）
The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by 　70． 　(mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you 　71． 　unforgettable experience.
※Have hotpot in igloos
Igloos are houses made from ice. While 　72． 　(eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination(结合)of ice 　73． 　fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience.
※Have a popsicle(冰棍)on Central Street
　74． 　 cold is the winter in Harbin You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you're a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings　75． 　a popsicle in hand.
76．（2025八下·萧山期中） 假设你是腾飞，以下是你的美国朋友Cathy写给你的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给她写一封回信。
要求：1. 邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3. 词数 80左右。
Dear Teng Fei, I had a hard time these days. First of all, my mom always pushes me to take a lot of after-school classes to get good grades. I feel tired and nervous. What's more, my mom is angry with me because she thinks I am too lazy to do chores at home. Do you think I should take after-school classes and help chores at home I am looking forward to your advice. Yours, Cathy
Dear Cathy,
……
Yours,
Teng Fei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: I can't stop coughing and blowing my nose.
W: You've got a cold. It's just a bad cold.
2. W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK.
3. M: Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
W: Yes, but don't come back late
4. M: Could you please tell me how I can get to the library
W: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.
5. W: Hey, Tom! I've got an important exam tomorrow, and I'm really nervous.
M: Oh, Lisa, I don't think you should study any more today. You must get a good night's sleep tonight. Don't worry. I'm sure you'll pass.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
1．根据You've got a cold.可知男士感冒了，故选A。
2．根据Your grandma is coming over at seven.可知Peter的奶奶七点来，故选C。
3．根据Could I hang out with my friends after the movie (看完电影后，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？)，可知男孩请求和朋友出去闲逛，故选A。
4．根据Turn left when you walk out of this post office(你走出邮局时左转)，可知对话可能发生在邮局，故选B。
5．根据You must get a good night's sleep tonight.可知Tom建议Lisa好好睡觉，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are so many people over there, Mr. White
M: There was a car accident just now.
W: Oh, how did it happen
M: A young man was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light and was hit by a car.
W: Oh, my God. Was he all right
M: No, he was hurt badly. Even the doctors came.
W: That's too bad.
M: So, Nancy, Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.
W: I see. Thank you, Mr White.
【分析】这段对话主要围绕一起交通事故展开，并借此强调了交通安全的重要性。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。
6．根据A young man was looking at his phone when crossing the street. He didn't notice the red light and was hit by a car.(过马路时，一个年轻人正在看手机。他没有注意到红灯，被一辆车撞了)，可知年轻人在红灯时没有停下来，故选B。
7．根据Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士提醒Nancy遵守交通规则，故选C。
8．根据Please remember: every day, when we come to school or go back home, we must wait at the red light when going across the street.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士是Nancy的老师，故选A。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Rose, how are you
W: Not good! Today was terrible!
M: Why What happened
W: Well, I got up late because I didn't hear my alarm clock. Then I missed the school bus.
M: Oh, no! So how did you get to school
W: I rode my bike. But then it started to rain. So when I arrived at school I was really late, wet and cold.
M: Oh dear.
W: The teacher was angry because I was late and she gave me some more homework.
M: Uh oh!
W: And now I'm at home and I've got another problem.
M: What's that
W: I left my homework at school!
【分析】主要讲述了Rose糟糕的一天。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。
9．根据I got up late because I didn't hear my alarm clock.可知Rose上学迟到的原因是没有听到闹钟，故选B。
10．根据I rode my bike.可知Rose骑自行车去上学，故选C。
11．根据I left my homework at school!可知Rose把作业落在家里，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问天气；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】 M:Good afternoon, boys and girls! Welcome to Easy Stories in English, the radio show that will make your English from OK to Good, and from Good to Great. I'm Tom Miller. Your host for this show. The name of today's story is The Red Book.
OK, I'll just explain some words that are in today's story first. When you put a lot of things together, you make a pile. A leaf, and the plural is leaves, L-E-A-V-E-S. A leaf is a small green thing that grows on trees. If you want to move something, you push it. For example, if you want to open a heavy door, you will need to push it. OK, so listen and enjoy!
One day, a girl called Gemma was walking home from school. It was a very windy day in autumn. Gemma walked through piles of leaves. The wind pushed Gemma and she could only walk slowly and she felt cold. Gemma was almost home, but then she saw something under the tree. At first, she thought it was a very red leaf. She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book. Gemma picked up the book and put it in her bag. Maybe it belonged to someone at school and she could give it back. When she got home, she opened the red book and she started reading.
【分析】主要讲述了广播节目《Easy Stories in English》中一个名为《The Red Book》的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
12．根据Welcome to Easy Stories in English, the radio show that will make your English from OK to Good, and from Good to Great.(欢迎收看《英语轻松故事》，这是一个广播节目，将让你的英语从OK到Good，从Good到Great)，可知收音节目是帮助更好学习英语，故选A。
13．根据When you put a lot of things together, you make a pile.可知当你把很多东西放在一起时，你会堆成一堆，故选C。
14．根据One day, a girl called Gemma was walking home from school. It was a very windy day in autumn.可知一天，一个叫杰玛的女孩放学回家。那是一个秋天风很大的日子，故选C。
15．根据She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red book.(她推开树叶，发现那是一本红皮书)，可知在树下发现了一本红书，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过三个简单的科学实验，揭示了嗅觉与味觉的密切关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据What You Need部分列举的物品a friend to help、small pieces of any food like carrot,orange,and banana、small pieces of apple,raw potato and onion可知实验需要朋友帮忙、胡萝卜、橙子、香蕉等任何食物的小块、苹果、生土豆和洋葱的小块，没有水，故选B。
17．文章大意题。全文通过三个实验（A/B/C）证明：鼻子和舌头共同作用影响食物的味觉体验，许多 "味道" 实际依赖嗅觉。核心主题为 "嗅觉如何影响食物的味觉"。故选A。
18．文章出处题。A.健康生活；B.睡前故事；C.有趣体育；D.科学世界。文章介绍科学实验及其原理（嗅觉与味觉的关系），属于科学知识范畴，应出现在报纸的 "科学世界(Science world)" 板块，而非健康、故事或运动板块。故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍加拿大的志愿活动文化，尤其强调其对学生的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
19．细节理解题。根据if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed可知加拿大学生高中毕业需完成30小时志愿活动。 故选B。
20．段落大意题。根据Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about.(志愿服务是大学会考虑的一个重要问题)，可知第一段主要讲了志愿活动对学生的重要性，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet可知人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何做志愿者的信息，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据I am proud of myself.I enjoy doing my job and helping others可知作者为志愿工作感到自豪，并享受其中，可推断其会继续参与，故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者从一个非常活跃、总是跑来跑去撞到东西的孩子，到通过阅读逐渐找到乐趣并爱上阅读的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据I was a pretty active child, always running around and knocking into things. My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches(缝合针)in my arm for the third time. The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.(我是一个非常活跃的孩子，总是跑来跑去，撞到东西。当医生第三次给我的手臂缝针时，母亲向医生表达了她的担忧。医生建议我开始钓鱼)，可知医生建议作者钓鱼是因为它可以让作者安静。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing.(我拿起的第一本书是罗尔德·达尔的《巨大的鳄鱼》，读了二十页后，我笑着从椅子上摔了下来)，可知是《巨大的鳄鱼》让作者笑，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste(他们快速的信息和简单的话语正合我的口味)，可知这位作家喜欢这些书，因为它们很容易理解，故选D。
26．文章出处题。A.B.C.D.细节理解题。根据A good book must have two things: make us happy and teach us something. If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another.(一本好书必须有两件事：让我们快乐，教会我们一些东西。如果一本书读了二十页后你还是不感兴趣，那就把它放下，再试一本) ，可知通过作者的例子告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国杭州公司DeepSeek开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
27．代词指代题。根据Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power.(其开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型一样擅长艰巨的任务，但需要的计算能力较小)，可知it指代前文中的DeepSeek-R1，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5. 57 million US dollars (40. 58 million yuan) to develop.(它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约5英镑。5700万美元（4058万元人民币）用于开发)，可知成本低；根据DeepSeek-Rl's success largely came from its special training method.(DeepSeek Rl的成功在很大程度上源于其独特的训练方法)，可知是特别的方法，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据前句For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter(例如，在游戏中，捡垃圾会得到分数)，结合选项可知后句讲的是因打碎玻璃扣分符合题意，符合强化学习中奖励与惩罚的机制，故选C。
30．标题选择题。文章详细描述了DeepSeek-R1的开发背景、成功原因以及训练方法，故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了如何在朋友、家人或同学遇到困难时给予有效的帮助。
A.What's the best way I can help you right now 我现在能帮你的最好方法是什么？
B.Keep your focus (关注) on your friend.把注意力放在你的朋友身上。
C.But what does that look like 但那是什么样子的？
D.People may be shy away from saying "I'm sorry" to the people in trouble.人们可能会羞于对有麻烦的人说"对不起"。
E.Care about your friend in time及时关心你的朋友
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据前句We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they're having a hard time.(当我们的家人、朋友和同学遇到困难时，我们确实想帮助他们)，结合选项可知前文提到 "想帮助困境中的人"，后文引出具体方法，C选项以提问衔接，自然过渡到 "如何帮助" 的话题。 故选C。
32．根据前句Rachel Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People.(雷切尔·米勒在她的新书《如何为你自己和你的人民而存在》中告诉我们一些关于这一点的方法)，结合选项可知文章提到Rachel Miller在新书中讲述了一些如何帮助自己和他人的方法，紧接着提到当朋友来找你时，一个好方法是帮助他们忘记糟糕的经历。但这里强调的是要关注朋友，而不是自己。B选项强调要关注朋友。故选B。
33．根据前句You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions:(你可能不知道你的朋友想要什么样的帮助。问吧！Miller建议尝试以下问题)，结合选项可知后句讲的是询问帮助的方式，故选A。
34．根据A heartfelt "I'm sorry" is a great help(一句真诚的"对不起"是一个很大的帮助)，和后句Because you cannot feel the same way as them.(因为你不能和他们有同样的感受)，可知这里暗示了人们可能因为不能感同身受而犹豫说"对不起"。D选项解释了人们可能不愿意对处于困境中的人说"对不起"的原因。故选D。
35．根据文章内容可以提炼出一种有效的帮助方式是倾听而不评判，因为被倾听能带来很大的不同。故填I will listen to them without judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在整理书架时偶然发现一封母亲生前写的信，信中母亲表达了对儿子的爱与期望，叮嘱他在没有自己陪伴的日子里要依靠内心、谨慎行事、善待他人。作者读后深受触动，怀念母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
36．句意：突然，一个白色信封掉在地板上。A.lay平放、位于；B.fell掉落；C.stuck粘贴、卡住；D. stayed停留。根据One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.(一个星期天，我决定整理我的书架)，信封是从书架上 "掉落"的动作，强调动态。故选B。
37．句意：我很惊讶！A.happy开心的；B.lonely孤独的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据I couldn't remember I had put it on the shelf.(我不记得曾把它放在书架上），可知因不记得放置过信封，所以感到 "惊讶"（surprised）。其他情绪与 "记忆缺失" 的情境无关。故选C。
38．句意：无论如何，我小心地打开了信封。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.heavily沉重地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carefully小心地。面对未知的信封，通常会 "小心地"（carefully）打开。其他选项含贬义或不符合情境。故选D。
39．句意：这是一封妈妈写的信。A.card卡片；B.note便条；C.book书；D.letter信。根据后文This is not a letter to be posted.(这不是一封要寄的信)，可知讲的是来自妈妈的信，故选D。
40．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你会发现它。A.post邮寄；B.find发现；C.throw扔掉；Dreturn归还、返回。根据后文"Yes, I want to let you know something that I think is not suitable to 6 face to face."可知，作者有一些话无法和妈妈面对面讨论，所以他写了一封信并希望妈妈发现这封信，故选B。
41．句意：我想让你知道一些我认为不适合当面谈论的事情。A.talk谈论；B.find发现；C.imagine想象；D.introduce介。face to face面对面，常与 "谈论"（talk）搭配，指有些话难以当面表达。其他动词与语境不符。故选A。
42．句意：尽管我说的话并不新鲜，但为什么我说它很重要。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.Although尽管；D.But但是。what I say is not new at all我说的话并不新鲜，why I say it is important为什么我说它很重要，可知前后句为转折关系，"尽管（Although）话不新鲜，但很重要"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：你现在独自一人。A.pain痛苦，名词；B.alone独自的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.dangerous危险的。根据I am no longer with you(我不再和你在一起了)，可知母亲离世后，儿子 "独自"（alone）生活。其他选项与 "母亲不在" 的情境无关。故选B。
44．句意：我无法再帮助你或给你任何建议。A.ill生病的；B.like喜欢；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的。根据I'm not there to help you(我不是来帮你的)，可知母亲无法再提供 "建议"（advice），与 "帮助" 并列。其他选项词性或语义不符。故选C。
45．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.up向上；B.trouble麻烦，名词；C.after在…… 之后；D.inside内心。look inside yourself审视内心，固定搭配，指依靠内在力量。其他介词搭配无法表达此含义。故选D。
46．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.give up放弃；B.take up开始从事；C.find out找出、发现；D.fill out填写。根据I am sure you can light your path(我相信你能照亮你的路)，可知点亮道路后 "找到"（find out）方向，符合语境。其他短语与 "方向" 无关。故选C。
47．句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。A.difference影响；B.prediction预测；C.decision决定；D.relationship关系。make a difference产生影响，固定搭配，符合 "行为决定人生" 的逻辑。故选A。
48．句意：我希望你能理解我的意思。A.trust信任；B.explain解释；C.translate翻译；D.understand理解。根据what I mean(我的意思)，可知母亲希望儿子 "理解"（understand）自己的心意，其他选项不符合语义。故选D。
49．句意：请善待他人和自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。主语是 "you"，对应反身代词 "yourself"，意为 "善待你自己"。故选B。
50．句意：我握着那封信，沉默了很久。A.silent沉默的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.(我想我是多么爱我的母亲，多么想念她)，可知读完母亲的信后，作者沉浸在思念中 "沉默"（silent）。其他选项强调情绪波动，不符合 "怀念" 的语境。故选A。
【答案】51．means；52．mess；53．rubbish；54．develop；55．successful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者对于整洁与思维清晰之间关系的理解，以及作者自己努力养成整洁习惯的过程。
develop培养；mean意思是；rubbish垃圾；mess乱七八糟；success成功。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：我妈妈总是说"家净则心静"，我认为这是真的。句子缺少谓语，a tidy home一个干净的家，a tidy mind一个干净的思想，结合选项可知讲的是一个干净的家意思是应该干净的思想，mean意思是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数room，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
52．句意：如果一切都乱七八糟，你就无法清晰地思考。根据you just can't think clearly(你就无法清晰地思考)，结合选项可知讲的是一切乱七八糟，mess乱七八糟，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填mess。
53．句意：然而，我并不是一个天生整洁的人。我经常把垃圾留在桌子上。leave留，实义动词，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是把垃圾留在桌子上，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
54．句意：一直保持东西整洁并不容易，但我正在努力养成每天整理的习惯。habit习惯，结合选项可知讲的是养成习惯，develop培养，实义动词，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以develop用原形，故填develop。
55．句意：也许有一天我会像我妈妈一样整洁和成功。and连接并列成分，tidy干净的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是成功的符合题意，success成功，名词，其形容词是successful。成功的，故填successful。
【答案】56．provides；57．homeless；58．rises；59．communicate；60．instead；61．while；62．continue；63．importance；64．change；65．kindness
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了拉脱维亚电影制片人金茨·齐尔巴洛迪斯的新电影《漂流》的故事情节和主题。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示和首字母确定单词，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
56．句意：影片讲述了一只猫在家园被洪水摧毁后变得无家可归的旅程。无家可归的用homeless，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，故填homeless。
57．句意：随着洪水水位上升、淹没陆地，猫咪找到一艘船，与一只水豚一同登船。根据covers the land(淹没陆地)，结合首字母可知讲的是洪水上升，rise升起，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语floodwater是不可数名词，所以rise用单三式，即rises，故填rises。
58．句意：它们用自己的动物叫声交流。根据with their own animal sounds(用自己的动物叫声) ，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是交流，即communicate，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以communicate用原形，故填communicate。
59．句意：代替人类的语言，它们用自己的动物叫声交流。代替用instead，副词，故填instead。
60．句意：例如，猫咪聪明、勇敢、善良，而狐猴贪婪且爱收集闪亮物品。根据The cat, for example, is clever, brave and kind(猫咪聪明、勇敢、善良)，the lemur is greedy(贪婪的)and loves collecting shiny things(狐猴贪婪且爱收集闪亮物品)，可知前后句表示转折，所以用while，然而，连词，故填while。
61．句意：随着动物们在水上继续旅程，它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性。继续用continue，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数animals，所以continue用原形，故填continue。
62．句意：随着动物们在水上继续旅程，它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性。根据trust and working together(信任与合作)，结合首字母可知讲的是它们领悟到信任与合作的重要性，importance重要性，不可数名词，the importance of......的重要性，固定搭配，故填importance。
63．句意：这是一个关于生活改变的故事。改变用change，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填change。
64．句意：最终，是善良和团队合作，以及学会适应各种情况的能力，拯救了它们。 善良用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
65．句意：最终，是善良和团队合作，以及学会适应各种情况的能力，拯救了它们。 善良用kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
【答案】66．as；67．to go；68．largest；69．carefully；70．mountains；71．an；72．eating；73．and；74．How；75．with
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了哈尔滨这座被誉为"冰城"的城市，因其每年举办的世界著名冰雪节而闻名。文章为计划冬季访问哈尔滨的游客提供了一些详细的旅游建议和活动推荐。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
66．句意：哈尔滨因每年举办闻名世界的冰雪节而被称为"冰城"。be known as...被称为/当作......，固定搭配，故填as。
67．句意：如果你计划游览这座城市，冬天去那里是个好主意。go去，实义动词。It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。
68．句意：太阳岛雪博会是世界上最大的雪雕艺术展。large大的，形容词，修饰名词sculpture，the后面用最高级，large的最高级是largest最大的，故填largest。
69．句意：但要确保选择附近无人的安全地点，并小心地保护自己，以便充分享受这一奇妙体验。careful小心的，形容词。protect保护，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，careful的副词是carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
70．句意：亚布力滑雪场被群山和森林环绕。mountain山，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数mountains，故填mountains。
71．句意：滑雪教练可以帮助你提升滑雪技巧，并给你带来一次难忘的体验。experience经历，可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
72．句意：在吃美味火锅的同时，你正真切体验着冰与火的完美结合。eat吃，实义动词，while+动词ing，表示当正在做某事时，固定搭配，所以用eating，故填eating。
73．句意：在吃美味火锅的同时，你正真切体验着冰与火的完美结合。ice冰，fire火，ice和fire表示并列，所以用and连接，and和，连词，故填and。
74．句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？cold寒冷的，形容词，根据句子可知讲的是哈尔滨的冬天有多冷，所以用how怎样，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
75．句意：当你沿着中央大街漫步，看着俄罗斯风格的建筑，手拿冰棍时，可能会感觉自己像个在俄罗斯的孩子。with+名词结构作伴随状语，表示 "手持冰棍" 的状态，增强画面感，with带有，介词，故填with。
76．【答案】Dear Cathy,
I'm sad that you have so many problems. Don't be so nervous. It's not a big deal as long as you deal with it properly. I'd like to give you some advice.
First of all, I think you should help with chores at home. It can help you develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. It is not your parents" job to provide a clean environment for you. They are already busy with their work. So you should do your part in keeping the room tidy. So don't be angry with your mom. Just understand each other.
As for taking after-school classes, I have my own opinions. If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes. You should sit down and communicate with your mom to tell her that you are under too much stress because of these after -school classes. You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself I think if you do, your mom will understand you.
All in all, don't feel sad. It is normal to have problems. Hope things work out soon.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Cathy的回信。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Cathy的问题是正常的，并且表示给Cathy一些建议；然后从做家务和参加课后辅导两个方面给Cathy建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a big deal；as long as；deal with；would like to do；first of all；help with；help sb. do sth.；teach sb. how to do；look after oneself‘provide...for...；be busy with；do one's part in；keep...+形容词；be angry with；take classes；communicate with；think for oneself；all in all等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如祈使句Don't be so nervous.All in all, don't feel sad.Hope things work out soon.So don't be angry with your mom.；状语从句It's not a big deal as long as you deal with it properly.If you really work hard at school, there is no need for you to take so many classes.；宾语从句First of all, I think you should help with chores at home.You should sit down and communicate with your mom to tell her that you are under too much stress because of these after -school classes.You can also tell your mom that you need time to relax and think for yourself I think if you do, your mom will understand you.等。连词as long as、first of all、so、if、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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