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重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟预测英语试题
一、语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! I'm a 9-year-old boy from England. I want to say something about the clubs in our country. Our parents are 1． and they can't often be with us. 2． school, we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play.
In the clubs, we have many good 3． . Look, they 4． kids with the study now. And there are many volunteers (志愿者), too. They are friendly and can do many things like playing 5． guitar, singing, dancing and playing sports. They like kids very much 6． they are good with kids. Last week they 7． to the clubs to help us. They can 8． play many games about sports, art, science and some other things with us. The games are very 9． and we always have great fun.
What's more, we can really 10． a lot in the clubs. What about clubs in your country Let me know.
1．A． free B． happy C． busy
2．A． Before B． After C． When
3．A． students B． visitors C． teachers
4．A． are helping B． helped C． is helping
5．A． a B． / C． the
6．A． and B． or C． then
7．A． go B． goes C． went
8．A． still B． also C． really
9．A． boring B． lovely C． interesting
10．A． learn B． join C． keep
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国一个男孩经常放学后去俱乐部学习和玩耍的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我们的父母很忙，不能经常和我们在一起。free自由的；happy高兴的；busy忙的。根据"they can't often be with us"可知，父母很忙。故选C。
2．句意：放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据"we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play"可知，放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。故选B。
3．句意：在俱乐部里，我们有许多好老师。students学生；visitors游客；teachers老师。根据"kids with the study now"可知，有很多老师。故选C。
4．句意：看！他们正在帮助孩子们学习。are helping帮助，现在进行时；helped帮助，动词过去式；is helping帮助，现在进行时。根据"Look"可知，此句用现在进行时，主语是they，系动词用are。故选A。
5．句意：他们很友好，能做许多事，像弹吉他、唱歌、跳舞和运动等。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。play the guitar"弹吉他"，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。and和；or或者；then那么。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。
7．句意：上周他们去俱乐部帮助我们。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式。根据"Last week"可知，用一般过去时，go to the clubs"去俱乐部"，用go的过去式went。故选C。
8．句意：他们也能和我们一起做许多关于运动、艺术、科学和一些别的东西的游戏。still仍然；also也；really真地。根据句意可知，此处表示他们也能和我们一起做许多游戏。故选B。
9．句意：游戏很有趣，我们总是玩得很高兴。boring无聊的difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据"we always have great fun"可知，游戏很有趣。故选C。
10．句意：除此之外，我们在俱乐部确实学到了很多。learn学习；join加入；keep保持。根据"we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play"可知，在俱乐部确实学到了很多。故选A。
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 根据短文内容, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jimmy is a giraffe. He lives a happy life with his parents and giraffe friends in a zoo. But when he grows up, he is 11． because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends' necks.
"Ha﹣ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but 12． is still short." Every time Jimmy thinks of what his friends 13． to him, he feels sorry for himself. So he always dreams of having a long neck one day.
After knowing it, Dad says to him, "Just be happy with the way you are! It's not that important to be the same as 14． ." "But I can't make people like me just because I am short." Jimmy says sadly and almost cries.
One day, one of the zoo workers comes and 15． Jimmy to another place. It's only about 10 minutes' car ride from the zoo, but Jimmy feels so scared." Will I have to leave the zoo just 16． I don't have a long neck " Then, the worker gives Jimmy some food and dresses him up. At last, Jimmy 17． the worker into a nice house.
"Oh! I never see a giraffe with such a short 18． !"The kids in the house cry excitedly when they see Jimmy, "It's so cute!"
Jimmy says 19． when he comes back to see his parents, "Dad, you are right! I don't have to be 20． others. It's important for me to be just myself!"
11．A． sad B． excited C． interesting D． friendly
12．A． mine B． hers C． yours D． his
13．A． like B． want C． play D． say
14．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
15．A． gives B． teaches C． drives D． makes
16．A． before B． because C． and D． so
17．A． takes B． brings C． sends D． follows
18．A． finger B． neck C． leg D． arm
19．A． angrily B． really C． happily D． badly
20．A． around B． against C． with D． like
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长颈鹿吉米因为脖子比其他朋友短而感到难过，总是梦想着有一天能有长脖子。后来，在经历了一次被带到孩子们面前的经历后，吉米意识到不必像别人一样，做自己才是最重要的，从而明白了要接纳自己的独特之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是当他长大后，他很伤心，因为他发现自己的脖子比其他朋友的脖子短很多。A悲伤的，B：兴奋的，C：有趣的，D：友好的，根据because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends' necks可知，因为吉米发现自己的脖子比其他朋友短很多，所以他感到难过。故选A。
12．句意：我们的脖子越长越高，但你的还是短的。A我的，B她的，C你的，D他的，根据Our necks grow taller and taller, but ，可知这里朋友们说的是吉米的脖子，"你的"还是短的，此处指代Jimmy，故选C。
13．句意：每次吉米想到朋友们对他说的话，他就为自己感到难过。A喜欢，B：想要，C：玩耍，D：说，根据Ha﹣ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but yours is still short，可知是为了别人说的话而难过，故选D。
14．句意：和别人一样并不重要。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B其他的，指代名词复数，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D另一个，表示两者中的另一个，空缺后没有名词，故用others指代名词复数，故选B。
15．句意：有一天，动物园的一名工作人员开车带吉米去了另一个地方。A给，B：教书，C：开车，D：制作，根据10 minutes' car ride，可知是开车，故选C。
16．句意：难道就因为我没有长脖子，我就得离开动物园吗？A之前，B：因为，C：并且，D：所以，根据It's only about 10 minutes' car ride from the zoo, but Jimmy feels so scared距动物园只有大约10分钟的车程，但吉米感到很害怕，可知吉姆以为这是要开车把他送走，故是以为因为没有长脖子，就得离开动物园，故选B。
17．句意：最后，吉米跟着工作人员进了一间漂亮的房子。A：拿走，B：带来，C：发送，D：跟随，根据the worker into a nice house，可知吉米跟着工作人员进了一间漂亮的房子，故选D。
18．句意：我从来没见过脖子这么短的长颈鹿！A手指，B：脖子，C：腿，D：手臂，根据see a giraffe with such a short，可知长颈鹿通常脖子很长，故此处感叹这头长颈鹿脖子短，故选B。
19．句意：吉米回来见父母时高兴地说。A：愤怒地，B：真的，C：高兴地，D：糟糕地，根据It's important for me to be just myself，可知Jimmy懂得了这个道理，故很开心，故选C。
20．句意：爸爸，你说得对！我不必像别人一样。A：围绕，B：反对，C：与，D：像，根据It's important for me to be just myself，可知我不必像别人一样，故选D。
三、阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分, 44-59每小题2分, 共35分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside There are many beautiful gardens in Hunter Valley. You can take beautiful photos. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13-July 18 Tel:83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
21．Paul wants to swim in the sea. He can call at ____.
A．84639818 B．83986432 C．83549679 D．84549627
22．Mary has a holiday on July 12 and 13. She can spend her holiday ____.
A．in Green mountains B．In Hunter Valley
C．by the sea D．by the lake
23．Brenda stays in Hunter Valley. She can NOT ____.
A．take photos B．climb mountains
C．ride a horse D．watch birds
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同的旅行行程，包括行程天数、地点、可进行的活动、时间、联系电话以及成人和儿童的价格等信息，为读者提供旅行选择参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea"部分提到"You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool."可知给出了联系电话"Tel: 83549679"。因此他可以拨打电话83549679，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains"的时间是"July 11 - July 14"，包含了7月12日和13日；"Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside"时间是"July 20 - July 22"；"Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea"时间是"July 13 - July 18"，虽然13日包含在内，但起始时间不符合7月12日和13日都度假的要求。所以玛丽可以在Green mountains度假，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside"中提到"You can take beautiful photos. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. This is also a great walk for bird lovers."，即可以在Hunter Valley拍照、钓鱼、骑马和观鸟，没有提到可以爬山，故选B。
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Today was Saturday. Amy left home early and walked to the Central Train Station. Where was she going She missed her grandma and wanted to visit her in Green Town. Mom was so busy that she couldn't go with Amy. But Amy was not afraid. Her grandma would meet her at the Green Town Station.
Green Town is 113 kilometers away. It took Amy an hour to get there by train. It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot. At 9:45 a.m., Amy arrived at the Green Town Station. She took her bag and got off the train. There were many people at the station, but Amy found her grandma easily. She ran to Grandma happily.
24．Amy got to the Central Train Station ____.
A．by train B．by taxi C．by subway D．on foot
25．Amy left the Central Train Station at____.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:45 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:45 a.m.
26．Amy felt____ on the train.
A．happy B．boring C．afraid D．shy
27．The underlined (划线的) word "her" in the fourth sentence refers to (指的是) ____.
A．Amy B．the girl on the train
C．Amy's grandma D．Amy's mom
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米在周六独自乘坐火车前往格林镇看望奶奶的行程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
24．细节理解题。根据Amy left home early and walked to the Central Train Station，可知walked to表示步行去，即艾米是步行到达中央火车站的，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据Green Town is 113 kilometers away. It took Amy an hour to get there by train. It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot. At 9:45 a.m., Amy arrived at the Green Town Station可知，格林镇距离113公里，艾米坐火车花了一个小时到达格林镇火车站，且在上午9:45到达格林镇火车站，那么她离开中央火车站的时间应该是9:45往前推一个小时，即8:45。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot，可知火车上不无聊，坐在艾米旁边的女孩很有趣，她们聊了很多，可以推断出艾米在火车上感觉开心。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据She missed her grandma and wanted to visit her in Green Town她想念她的奶奶，想去格林镇看望她，可知her指代grandma，故选C。
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音).
Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, "You must be a very silly (愚蠢的) boy!"
"Silly boy!" came back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However, he couldn't find anyone. He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother, "Who is the bad boy " His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves (声波) could come back and make an echo(回声), just like he threw (扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. The "bad boy" was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, "If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily.
28．Who did Frank walk with
A．A silly boy. B．A bad boy.
C．His mother. D．His brother.
29．What is an echo
A．A bad boy in the mountain.
B．Sound waves going away.
C．Sound waves coming back.
D．A ball coming back from a wall.
30．How did Frank's feelings（感受）change in the story
A．Surprised—angry—happy—confused.
B．Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C．Surprised—confused— angry—happy.
D．Confused—surprised—angry—happy.
31．What can we learn from Frank's story
A．We should listen to mom.
B．We should talk loudly (大声地) to others.
C．We should be kind to others.
D．We should climb the mountain often.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉读者：我们应该善待他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
28．细节理解题。根据"One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain."可知，弗兰克和他的妈妈一起散步。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"The ‘bad boy' was just the echo of his own voice."可知，这个"坏男孩"是他自己声音的回声，因此回声就是返回的声波。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段"He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音)."、第四段"Frank was very angry."、第五段"He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother"、第六段"Frank smiled happily."可知，故事中弗兰克感受的变化应是：惊讶—愤怒—困惑—快乐。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据"Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily."可知，我们能从弗兰克的故事中学到：我们应该善待他人。故选C。
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there are many fruit trees in this place. Monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman(商人) liked monkeys. He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came, and the neighbors did it the same way. Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over1,000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition(传统) for all the places in 1989. From then on, it attracted(吸引) a lot of people from all over the world to see the monkeys playing and eating. Also, some young people danced to music. These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It also brings fun to people.
32．At first, people let the monkeys eat fruit____.
A．in front of the door B．on a dinner table
C．on the playground D．under fruit trees
33．On the Monkey Festival, the monkeys can enjoy____.
A．only fresh juice B．fruit and vegetables
C．a kind of vegetable D．dancing to music
34．The passage tells us that ____.
A．old people dressed up as monkeys
B．Monkey Festival began in 1998
C．the special festival wasn't interesting
D．lots of people came to see the monkeys
35．The best title(标题) for the passage can be ____.
A．Monkeys and Fruit Trees B．A Big Dinner for Monkeys
C．Monkey Festival in Thailand D．A Businessman and Monkeys
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国一个特殊的猴子节日，每年11月的最后一个星期日举行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节，标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大之后找出中心思想。
32．细节理解题。根据"He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have."可知，一开始人们在门前放水果让猴子吃。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables."可知，在猴子节，猴子们可以享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"From then on, it attracted a lot of people from all over the world to see the monkeys playing and eating."可知，猴子节吸引了来自世界各地的许多人来看猴子玩耍和吃东西。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据"In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year."以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国一个特殊的猴子节。故选C。
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings (意义).
②There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
③Time changes (改变) but the tradition (传统) doesn't change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family always get together (一起) to make dumplings. It's a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤ ▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
36．When did people start to make jiaozi
A．About 180 years ago. B．About 1800 years ago.
C．About 1500 years ago. D．Hundreds of years ago.
37．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D．Jiaozi has many different kinds.
38．What's the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
39．Where can you read this passage
A．In a sports book. B．In a story book.
C．In an art book. D．In a food book.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段"Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years."可知，人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第5段"because it looks like yuanbao."可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。Jiaozi is a symbol of money.饺子象征着金钱适合此处。故故选C。
38．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意。故选A。
39．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。
四、口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office
B: 　40． 　You can ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me, 　41． 　
C: Oh, no, there isn't a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket.
A: 　42． 　
C: It's about two kilometers away.
A: 　43． 　
C: You can take a taxi. Because it's so late, there aren't any buses now.
A: 　44． 　
C: You are welcome.
A. Thanks so much. B. Where is the cinema C. Sorry, I don't know. D. How can I get there E. How far is it from here F. Is there a post office near here G. Go down and turn left.
【答案】40．C；41．F；42．E；43．D；44．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是A询问B邮局在哪里，B说不知道，让A问警察。警察告诉了A邮局的位置，并且建议A乘坐出租车去邮局。
A. 非常感谢。
B. 电影院在哪里？
C. 对不起，我不知道。
D. 我怎么才能到那里？
E. 从这里有多远？
F. 附近有邮局吗？
G. 往下走然后向左转。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据"Where is the post office "及"You can ask the policeman over there."可知，此处B不知道邮局的位置，选项C"对不起，我不知道。"符合语境。故选C。
41．根据"Oh, no, there isn't a post office near here"可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近有邮局吗，选项F"这附近有邮局吗？"符合语境。故选F。
42．根据"It's about two kilometers away."可知，此处是问距离，选项E"它离这里有多远？"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"You can take a taxi."可知，此处是问怎么去，选项D"我怎么去那里？"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据"You are welcome."可知，此处是在表示感谢，选项A"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选A。
五、任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分；68题3分, 共9分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。
One day, a rich (富的) father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village.
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad."
"Did you see how poor people could be " the father asked.
"Oh, yeah." said the son.
"So what did you learn from the trip " asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, "I saw that we have one dog, while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, we have small lights (灯), but they have the stars. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls (墙) around to keep us safe (安全) but they have friends."
You could think of the look on the father's face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are."
45．Did they spend two weeks in a poor family in the village
46．How many dogs does the poor family have
47．Why did the father take his son on a trip to the countryside
48．Do you like the life in the countryside Why or why not
【答案】45．No, they didn't.
46．Four.
47．Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had.
48．Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh.
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爸爸带孩子去体验乡村生活的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据"They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village."可知，他们在乡下仅仅待了两天，不是两个星期，是否定回答，故填No, they didn't.
46．根据"I saw that we have one dog, while they have four."可知，穷人家养了四只狗，故填Four.
47．根据"He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had."可知，父亲为要带儿子去乡下旅行，是因为他想向他展示村民们有多穷，并希望他感谢他所拥有的一切，故填Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had.
48．我喜欢乡下生活，因为乡村的空气是新鲜的。故答案为Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh.
六、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。（每空1分, 共10分）
49．（2024七下·荣昌期末） Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob 　 　　 　 down a tree to make a model car.
【答案】didn't；cut
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃没有砍伐一棵树以制造模型车。cut down，是动词短语，描述过去故cut是过去式，时态是一般过去时，否定句用助动词的否定形式+动词原形，didn't是助动词否定式，cut是动词原形，故答案为didn't cut。
【点评】考查句型转换。保持句子时态一致：在连词成句时，要确保句子中的时态一致。
50．（2024七下·荣昌期末） I'd like a small bowl of noodles.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　　 　 like a small bowl of noodles
【答案】Would；you
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词will（would）/shall（should）
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一小碗面条吗？I'd like，我想要，一般疑问句把第一人称改为第二人称，would you like，你想要吗，would位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Would you。
【点评】考查句型转换。通过大量的练习，提高对句型转换技巧的掌握和熟练度。练习可以帮助你更好地理解不同句型之间的转换关系，并培养语感。
51．（2024七下·荣昌期末） She stayed with her aunt last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　she stay with her aunt
【答案】When；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她什么时候和姑姑在一起？划线部分是last Sunday，上周日，提问时间用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，表示什么时候，是一般过去时时间状语，故助动词用did，故答案为When did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去时的用法。在某些句型转换中，可能需要添加或删除一些辅助词和短语来保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
52．（2024七下·荣昌期末） How interesting the story is ! (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 interesting story it is !
【答案】What；an
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是多么有趣啊。根据interesting story it is，可知语序是形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，故修饰名词单数，引导感叹句用what+不定冠词，what位于句首首字母大写，interesting是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an，故答案为What an。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记感叹号，不定冠词的用法。完成句型转换后，仔细检查转换后的句子，确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
53．（2024七下·荣昌期末） Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。（完成译句）
Sally 　 　 two hours 　 　 playing the piano last week.
【答案】spent；practicing
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：花时间做某事，spend doing，last week是一般过去时标志，故用过去式spent，练习，parctice，是动词，故用动名词作宾语，故答案为spent，practicing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记spend doing，过去时，动名词的用法，确保忠实于原文：翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变，避免添加或遗漏信息。
七、短文填空。（每空2分,共 16分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词, 使短文内容完整通顺。
Jane is my good friend. She usually gets up at about half past six. And then she washes her face and brushes her 　54． 　. At seven o'clock, she has breakfast with her parents. At half past seven she has to take a bus to go to school, 　55． 　 her school is far from her home. Classes begin at eight o'clock. She has four classes in the morning.
Jane always has lunch at school at twelve ten. She likes eating some rice, chicken and vegetables. She has 　56． 　classes in the afternoon, Math and P.E. After school, she often　57． 　 soccer with her classmates.
She gets home at a quarter to six and has dinner with 　58． 　 brother and parents at seven o'clock. 　59． 　 dinner, she often 　60． 　 homework and then goes for a walk in the park. She sometimes watches TV for a short time. She goes to bed at about a 　61． 　 to ten.
【答案】54．teeth；55．because；56．two/2；57．plays；58．her；59．After；60．does；61．quarter
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友简的一天日常活动安排。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
54．句意：然后她洗脸刷牙。根据brushes，可知是刷牙，tooth是名词单数， 此处用名词复数teeth表示泛指，故填teeth。
55．句意：七点半她不得不乘公共汽车去上学，因为她的学校离她家很远。此处缺少连词，her school is far from her home是she has to take a bus to go to school的原因，可知是because，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
56．句意：她下午有两节课，数学和体育。根据Math and P.E，可知是有两节课，two/2，是基数词，二，故填two/2。
57．句意：放学后，她经常和同学们踢足球。根据soccer，可知是踢足球，play soccer，动词短语，踢足球，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填plays。
58．句意：她五点四十五到家，七点和她的哥哥以及父母一起吃晚饭。brother是名词，其前缺少定语，根据She，可知是形容词性物主代词her，她的，修饰名词作定语，故填her。
59．句意：晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后去公园散步。根据for a walk in the park，可知晚饭后，去公园散步，after，是介词，在......后，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填After。
60．句意：晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后去公园散步。根据homework，可知是做作业，do，动词，做，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用does，单三式，故填does。
61．句意：她大约九点四十五上床睡觉。根据to ten，可知是表示具体时间，九点四十五，quarter，一刻钟，故填quarter。
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
62．（2024七下·荣昌期末） 谁言寸草心, 报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的, 母爱也是细致入微的。在5月荣昌中学举办了"爱家国 首孝悌"展演活动, 本次活动让同学们懂得了感恩父母。请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章, 介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1.介绍母亲 (年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等)；2.回顾过去的快乐时光（事件与感受）,如：have a trip together(一起), cook together, play together……, 需根据内容提示进行适当发挥。
My Mother
【答案】One possible version:
My Mother
My mother is Liu Mei. She is 39 years old. She is tall and slim(苗条的). She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses.
My mother works as a nurse. She is patient（有耐心的）and kind. She always has a smile on her face. People all like her. She is also hard-working. Sometimes she works at night. My mother likes cooking very much. I think that she can make the most delicious meal in the world. So we often cook together. My mother and I are like friends. We often play and chat(聊天) together. I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came. We went camping, visited the museum and so on. And each time I had a good time. So I love her very much.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；家庭生活；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。时态为"一般现在时"与"一般过去时"；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，点题，介绍"我"的母亲；第二步，具体介绍和母亲之间的快乐时光；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇patient有耐心的；delicious美味的；are like像，with long black hair留长发的，have a good time玩得开心等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型I think that she can make the most delicious meal in the world.（that引导的宾语从句）；I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.（that引导的宾语从句与when引导的时间状语从句）。
1 / 1重庆市荣昌中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟预测英语试题
一、语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! I'm a 9-year-old boy from England. I want to say something about the clubs in our country. Our parents are 1． and they can't often be with us. 2． school, we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play.
In the clubs, we have many good 3． . Look, they 4． kids with the study now. And there are many volunteers (志愿者), too. They are friendly and can do many things like playing 5． guitar, singing, dancing and playing sports. They like kids very much 6． they are good with kids. Last week they 7． to the clubs to help us. They can 8． play many games about sports, art, science and some other things with us. The games are very 9． and we always have great fun.
What's more, we can really 10． a lot in the clubs. What about clubs in your country Let me know.
1．A． free B． happy C． busy
2．A． Before B． After C． When
3．A． students B． visitors C． teachers
4．A． are helping B． helped C． is helping
5．A． a B． / C． the
6．A． and B． or C． then
7．A． go B． goes C． went
8．A． still B． also C． really
9．A． boring B． lovely C． interesting
10．A． learn B． join C． keep
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 根据短文内容, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jimmy is a giraffe. He lives a happy life with his parents and giraffe friends in a zoo. But when he grows up, he is 11． because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends' necks.
"Ha﹣ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but 12． is still short." Every time Jimmy thinks of what his friends 13． to him, he feels sorry for himself. So he always dreams of having a long neck one day.
After knowing it, Dad says to him, "Just be happy with the way you are! It's not that important to be the same as 14． ." "But I can't make people like me just because I am short." Jimmy says sadly and almost cries.
One day, one of the zoo workers comes and 15． Jimmy to another place. It's only about 10 minutes' car ride from the zoo, but Jimmy feels so scared." Will I have to leave the zoo just 16． I don't have a long neck " Then, the worker gives Jimmy some food and dresses him up. At last, Jimmy 17． the worker into a nice house.
"Oh! I never see a giraffe with such a short 18． !"The kids in the house cry excitedly when they see Jimmy, "It's so cute!"
Jimmy says 19． when he comes back to see his parents, "Dad, you are right! I don't have to be 20． others. It's important for me to be just myself!"
11．A． sad B． excited C． interesting D． friendly
12．A． mine B． hers C． yours D． his
13．A． like B． want C． play D． say
14．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
15．A． gives B． teaches C． drives D． makes
16．A． before B． because C． and D． so
17．A． takes B． brings C． sends D． follows
18．A． finger B． neck C． leg D． arm
19．A． angrily B． really C． happily D． badly
20．A． around B． against C． with D． like
三、阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分, 44-59每小题2分, 共35分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside There are many beautiful gardens in Hunter Valley. You can take beautiful photos. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13-July 18 Tel:83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
21．Paul wants to swim in the sea. He can call at ____.
A．84639818 B．83986432 C．83549679 D．84549627
22．Mary has a holiday on July 12 and 13. She can spend her holiday ____.
A．in Green mountains B．In Hunter Valley
C．by the sea D．by the lake
23．Brenda stays in Hunter Valley. She can NOT ____.
A．take photos B．climb mountains
C．ride a horse D．watch birds
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Today was Saturday. Amy left home early and walked to the Central Train Station. Where was she going She missed her grandma and wanted to visit her in Green Town. Mom was so busy that she couldn't go with Amy. But Amy was not afraid. Her grandma would meet her at the Green Town Station.
Green Town is 113 kilometers away. It took Amy an hour to get there by train. It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot. At 9:45 a.m., Amy arrived at the Green Town Station. She took her bag and got off the train. There were many people at the station, but Amy found her grandma easily. She ran to Grandma happily.
24．Amy got to the Central Train Station ____.
A．by train B．by taxi C．by subway D．on foot
25．Amy left the Central Train Station at____.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:45 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:45 a.m.
26．Amy felt____ on the train.
A．happy B．boring C．afraid D．shy
27．The underlined (划线的) word "her" in the fourth sentence refers to (指的是) ____.
A．Amy B．the girl on the train
C．Amy's grandma D．Amy's mom
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音).
Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, "You must be a very silly (愚蠢的) boy!"
"Silly boy!" came back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However, he couldn't find anyone. He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother, "Who is the bad boy " His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves (声波) could come back and make an echo(回声), just like he threw (扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. The "bad boy" was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, "If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily.
28．Who did Frank walk with
A．A silly boy. B．A bad boy.
C．His mother. D．His brother.
29．What is an echo
A．A bad boy in the mountain.
B．Sound waves going away.
C．Sound waves coming back.
D．A ball coming back from a wall.
30．How did Frank's feelings（感受）change in the story
A．Surprised—angry—happy—confused.
B．Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C．Surprised—confused— angry—happy.
D．Confused—surprised—angry—happy.
31．What can we learn from Frank's story
A．We should listen to mom.
B．We should talk loudly (大声地) to others.
C．We should be kind to others.
D．We should climb the mountain often.
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there are many fruit trees in this place. Monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman(商人) liked monkeys. He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came, and the neighbors did it the same way. Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over1,000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition(传统) for all the places in 1989. From then on, it attracted(吸引) a lot of people from all over the world to see the monkeys playing and eating. Also, some young people danced to music. These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. It also brings fun to people.
32．At first, people let the monkeys eat fruit____.
A．in front of the door B．on a dinner table
C．on the playground D．under fruit trees
33．On the Monkey Festival, the monkeys can enjoy____.
A．only fresh juice B．fruit and vegetables
C．a kind of vegetable D．dancing to music
34．The passage tells us that ____.
A．old people dressed up as monkeys
B．Monkey Festival began in 1998
C．the special festival wasn't interesting
D．lots of people came to see the monkeys
35．The best title(标题) for the passage can be ____.
A．Monkeys and Fruit Trees B．A Big Dinner for Monkeys
C．Monkey Festival in Thailand D．A Businessman and Monkeys
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings (意义).
②There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
③Time changes (改变) but the tradition (传统) doesn't change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family always get together (一起) to make dumplings. It's a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤ ▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
36．When did people start to make jiaozi
A．About 180 years ago. B．About 1800 years ago.
C．About 1500 years ago. D．Hundreds of years ago.
37．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D．Jiaozi has many different kinds.
38．What's the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
39．Where can you read this passage
A．In a sports book. B．In a story book.
C．In an art book. D．In a food book.
四、口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office
B: 　40． 　You can ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me, 　41． 　
C: Oh, no, there isn't a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket.
A: 　42． 　
C: It's about two kilometers away.
A: 　43． 　
C: You can take a taxi. Because it's so late, there aren't any buses now.
A: 　44． 　
C: You are welcome.
A. Thanks so much. B. Where is the cinema C. Sorry, I don't know. D. How can I get there E. How far is it from here F. Is there a post office near here G. Go down and turn left.
五、任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分；68题3分, 共9分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。
One day, a rich (富的) father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had. They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village.
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip "
"It was great, Dad."
"Did you see how poor people could be " the father asked.
"Oh, yeah." said the son.
"So what did you learn from the trip " asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, "I saw that we have one dog, while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, we have small lights (灯), but they have the stars. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls (墙) around to keep us safe (安全) but they have friends."
You could think of the look on the father's face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are."
45．Did they spend two weeks in a poor family in the village
46．How many dogs does the poor family have
47．Why did the father take his son on a trip to the countryside
48．Do you like the life in the countryside Why or why not
六、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。（每空1分, 共10分）
49．（2024七下·荣昌期末） Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob 　 　　 　 down a tree to make a model car.
50．（2024七下·荣昌期末） I'd like a small bowl of noodles.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　　 　 like a small bowl of noodles
51．（2024七下·荣昌期末） She stayed with her aunt last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　she stay with her aunt
52．（2024七下·荣昌期末） How interesting the story is ! (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 interesting story it is !
53．（2024七下·荣昌期末） Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。（完成译句）
Sally 　 　 two hours 　 　 playing the piano last week.
七、短文填空。（每空2分,共 16分）
（2024七下·荣昌期末） 根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词, 使短文内容完整通顺。
Jane is my good friend. She usually gets up at about half past six. And then she washes her face and brushes her 　54． 　. At seven o'clock, she has breakfast with her parents. At half past seven she has to take a bus to go to school, 　55． 　 her school is far from her home. Classes begin at eight o'clock. She has four classes in the morning.
Jane always has lunch at school at twelve ten. She likes eating some rice, chicken and vegetables. She has 　56． 　classes in the afternoon, Math and P.E. After school, she often　57． 　 soccer with her classmates.
She gets home at a quarter to six and has dinner with 　58． 　 brother and parents at seven o'clock. 　59． 　 dinner, she often 　60． 　 homework and then goes for a walk in the park. She sometimes watches TV for a short time. She goes to bed at about a 　61． 　 to ten.
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
62．（2024七下·荣昌期末） 谁言寸草心, 报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的, 母爱也是细致入微的。在5月荣昌中学举办了"爱家国 首孝悌"展演活动, 本次活动让同学们懂得了感恩父母。请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章, 介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1.介绍母亲 (年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等)；2.回顾过去的快乐时光（事件与感受）,如：have a trip together(一起), cook together, play together……, 需根据内容提示进行适当发挥。
My Mother
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国一个男孩经常放学后去俱乐部学习和玩耍的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我们的父母很忙，不能经常和我们在一起。free自由的；happy高兴的；busy忙的。根据"they can't often be with us"可知，父母很忙。故选C。
2．句意：放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据"we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play"可知，放学后，我们经常去孩子俱乐部学习和玩耍。故选B。
3．句意：在俱乐部里，我们有许多好老师。students学生；visitors游客；teachers老师。根据"kids with the study now"可知，有很多老师。故选C。
4．句意：看！他们正在帮助孩子们学习。are helping帮助，现在进行时；helped帮助，动词过去式；is helping帮助，现在进行时。根据"Look"可知，此句用现在进行时，主语是they，系动词用are。故选A。
5．句意：他们很友好，能做许多事，像弹吉他、唱歌、跳舞和运动等。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。play the guitar"弹吉他"，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。and和；or或者；then那么。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，他们非常喜欢孩子们，并且和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。
7．句意：上周他们去俱乐部帮助我们。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式。根据"Last week"可知，用一般过去时，go to the clubs"去俱乐部"，用go的过去式went。故选C。
8．句意：他们也能和我们一起做许多关于运动、艺术、科学和一些别的东西的游戏。still仍然；also也；really真地。根据句意可知，此处表示他们也能和我们一起做许多游戏。故选B。
9．句意：游戏很有趣，我们总是玩得很高兴。boring无聊的difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据"we always have great fun"可知，游戏很有趣。故选C。
10．句意：除此之外，我们在俱乐部确实学到了很多。learn学习；join加入；keep保持。根据"we often go to kids' clubs to learn and play"可知，在俱乐部确实学到了很多。故选A。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长颈鹿吉米因为脖子比其他朋友短而感到难过，总是梦想着有一天能有长脖子。后来，在经历了一次被带到孩子们面前的经历后，吉米意识到不必像别人一样，做自己才是最重要的，从而明白了要接纳自己的独特之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是当他长大后，他很伤心，因为他发现自己的脖子比其他朋友的脖子短很多。A悲伤的，B：兴奋的，C：有趣的，D：友好的，根据because he finds his neck is much shorter than the other friends' necks可知，因为吉米发现自己的脖子比其他朋友短很多，所以他感到难过。故选A。
12．句意：我们的脖子越长越高，但你的还是短的。A我的，B她的，C你的，D他的，根据Our necks grow taller and taller, but ，可知这里朋友们说的是吉米的脖子，"你的"还是短的，此处指代Jimmy，故选C。
13．句意：每次吉米想到朋友们对他说的话，他就为自己感到难过。A喜欢，B：想要，C：玩耍，D：说，根据Ha﹣ha! Our necks grow taller and taller, but yours is still short，可知是为了别人说的话而难过，故选D。
14．句意：和别人一样并不重要。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B其他的，指代名词复数，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D另一个，表示两者中的另一个，空缺后没有名词，故用others指代名词复数，故选B。
15．句意：有一天，动物园的一名工作人员开车带吉米去了另一个地方。A给，B：教书，C：开车，D：制作，根据10 minutes' car ride，可知是开车，故选C。
16．句意：难道就因为我没有长脖子，我就得离开动物园吗？A之前，B：因为，C：并且，D：所以，根据It's only about 10 minutes' car ride from the zoo, but Jimmy feels so scared距动物园只有大约10分钟的车程，但吉米感到很害怕，可知吉姆以为这是要开车把他送走，故是以为因为没有长脖子，就得离开动物园，故选B。
17．句意：最后，吉米跟着工作人员进了一间漂亮的房子。A：拿走，B：带来，C：发送，D：跟随，根据the worker into a nice house，可知吉米跟着工作人员进了一间漂亮的房子，故选D。
18．句意：我从来没见过脖子这么短的长颈鹿！A手指，B：脖子，C：腿，D：手臂，根据see a giraffe with such a short，可知长颈鹿通常脖子很长，故此处感叹这头长颈鹿脖子短，故选B。
19．句意：吉米回来见父母时高兴地说。A：愤怒地，B：真的，C：高兴地，D：糟糕地，根据It's important for me to be just myself，可知Jimmy懂得了这个道理，故很开心，故选C。
20．句意：爸爸，你说得对！我不必像别人一样。A：围绕，B：反对，C：与，D：像，根据It's important for me to be just myself，可知我不必像别人一样，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同的旅行行程，包括行程天数、地点、可进行的活动、时间、联系电话以及成人和儿童的价格等信息，为读者提供旅行选择参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea"部分提到"You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool."可知给出了联系电话"Tel: 83549679"。因此他可以拨打电话83549679，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains"的时间是"July 11 - July 14"，包含了7月12日和13日；"Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside"时间是"July 20 - July 22"；"Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea"时间是"July 13 - July 18"，虽然13日包含在内，但起始时间不符合7月12日和13日都度假的要求。所以玛丽可以在Green mountains度假，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days In The Countryside"中提到"You can take beautiful photos. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. This is also a great walk for bird lovers."，即可以在Hunter Valley拍照、钓鱼、骑马和观鸟，没有提到可以爬山，故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米在周六独自乘坐火车前往格林镇看望奶奶的行程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
24．细节理解题。根据Amy left home early and walked to the Central Train Station，可知walked to表示步行去，即艾米是步行到达中央火车站的，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据Green Town is 113 kilometers away. It took Amy an hour to get there by train. It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot. At 9:45 a.m., Amy arrived at the Green Town Station可知，格林镇距离113公里，艾米坐火车花了一个小时到达格林镇火车站，且在上午9:45到达格林镇火车站，那么她离开中央火车站的时间应该是9:45往前推一个小时，即8:45。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据It was not boring on the train. The girl next to Amy was fun and they talked a lot，可知火车上不无聊，坐在艾米旁边的女孩很有趣，她们聊了很多，可以推断出艾米在火车上感觉开心。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据She missed her grandma and wanted to visit her in Green Town她想念她的奶奶，想去格林镇看望她，可知her指代grandma，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉读者：我们应该善待他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
28．细节理解题。根据"One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain."可知，弗兰克和他的妈妈一起散步。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"The ‘bad boy' was just the echo of his own voice."可知，这个"坏男孩"是他自己声音的回声，因此回声就是返回的声波。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段"He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音)."、第四段"Frank was very angry."、第五段"He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother"、第六段"Frank smiled happily."可知，故事中弗兰克感受的变化应是：惊讶—愤怒—困惑—快乐。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据"Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily."可知，我们能从弗兰克的故事中学到：我们应该善待他人。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国一个特殊的猴子节日，每年11月的最后一个星期日举行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节，标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大之后找出中心思想。
32．细节理解题。根据"He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have."可知，一开始人们在门前放水果让猴子吃。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables."可知，在猴子节，猴子们可以享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"From then on, it attracted a lot of people from all over the world to see the monkeys playing and eating."可知，猴子节吸引了来自世界各地的许多人来看猴子玩耍和吃东西。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据"In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year."以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国一个特殊的猴子节。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段"Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1800 years."可知，人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第5段"because it looks like yuanbao."可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。Jiaozi is a symbol of money.饺子象征着金钱适合此处。故故选C。
38．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意。故选A。
39．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】40．C；41．F；42．E；43．D；44．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是A询问B邮局在哪里，B说不知道，让A问警察。警察告诉了A邮局的位置，并且建议A乘坐出租车去邮局。
A. 非常感谢。
B. 电影院在哪里？
C. 对不起，我不知道。
D. 我怎么才能到那里？
E. 从这里有多远？
F. 附近有邮局吗？
G. 往下走然后向左转。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据"Where is the post office "及"You can ask the policeman over there."可知，此处B不知道邮局的位置，选项C"对不起，我不知道。"符合语境。故选C。
41．根据"Oh, no, there isn't a post office near here"可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近有邮局吗，选项F"这附近有邮局吗？"符合语境。故选F。
42．根据"It's about two kilometers away."可知，此处是问距离，选项E"它离这里有多远？"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"You can take a taxi."可知，此处是问怎么去，选项D"我怎么去那里？"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据"You are welcome."可知，此处是在表示感谢，选项A"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】45．No, they didn't.
46．Four.
47．Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had.
48．Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh.
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爸爸带孩子去体验乡村生活的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据"They spent two days in a poor (穷的) family in the village."可知，他们在乡下仅仅待了两天，不是两个星期，是否定回答，故填No, they didn't.
46．根据"I saw that we have one dog, while they have four."可知，穷人家养了四只狗，故填Four.
47．根据"He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had."可知，父亲为要带儿子去乡下旅行，是因为他想向他展示村民们有多穷，并希望他感谢他所拥有的一切，故填Because he wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to be thankful for what he had.
48．我喜欢乡下生活，因为乡村的空气是新鲜的。故答案为Yes, I do. Because the air in the countryside is fresh.
49．【答案】didn't；cut
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃没有砍伐一棵树以制造模型车。cut down，是动词短语，描述过去故cut是过去式，时态是一般过去时，否定句用助动词的否定形式+动词原形，didn't是助动词否定式，cut是动词原形，故答案为didn't cut。
【点评】考查句型转换。保持句子时态一致：在连词成句时，要确保句子中的时态一致。
50．【答案】Would；you
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词will（would）/shall（should）
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一小碗面条吗？I'd like，我想要，一般疑问句把第一人称改为第二人称，would you like，你想要吗，would位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Would you。
【点评】考查句型转换。通过大量的练习，提高对句型转换技巧的掌握和熟练度。练习可以帮助你更好地理解不同句型之间的转换关系，并培养语感。
51．【答案】When；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她什么时候和姑姑在一起？划线部分是last Sunday，上周日，提问时间用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，表示什么时候，是一般过去时时间状语，故助动词用did，故答案为When did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去时的用法。在某些句型转换中，可能需要添加或删除一些辅助词和短语来保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
52．【答案】What；an
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是多么有趣啊。根据interesting story it is，可知语序是形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，故修饰名词单数，引导感叹句用what+不定冠词，what位于句首首字母大写，interesting是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an，故答案为What an。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记感叹号，不定冠词的用法。完成句型转换后，仔细检查转换后的句子，确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
53．【答案】spent；practicing
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：花时间做某事，spend doing，last week是一般过去时标志，故用过去式spent，练习，parctice，是动词，故用动名词作宾语，故答案为spent，practicing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记spend doing，过去时，动名词的用法，确保忠实于原文：翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变，避免添加或遗漏信息。
【答案】54．teeth；55．because；56．two/2；57．plays；58．her；59．After；60．does；61．quarter
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友简的一天日常活动安排。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
54．句意：然后她洗脸刷牙。根据brushes，可知是刷牙，tooth是名词单数， 此处用名词复数teeth表示泛指，故填teeth。
55．句意：七点半她不得不乘公共汽车去上学，因为她的学校离她家很远。此处缺少连词，her school is far from her home是she has to take a bus to go to school的原因，可知是because，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
56．句意：她下午有两节课，数学和体育。根据Math and P.E，可知是有两节课，two/2，是基数词，二，故填two/2。
57．句意：放学后，她经常和同学们踢足球。根据soccer，可知是踢足球，play soccer，动词短语，踢足球，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填plays。
58．句意：她五点四十五到家，七点和她的哥哥以及父母一起吃晚饭。brother是名词，其前缺少定语，根据She，可知是形容词性物主代词her，她的，修饰名词作定语，故填her。
59．句意：晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后去公园散步。根据for a walk in the park，可知晚饭后，去公园散步，after，是介词，在......后，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填After。
60．句意：晚饭后，她经常做作业，然后去公园散步。根据homework，可知是做作业，do，动词，做，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用does，单三式，故填does。
61．句意：她大约九点四十五上床睡觉。根据to ten，可知是表示具体时间，九点四十五，quarter，一刻钟，故填quarter。
62．【答案】One possible version:
My Mother
My mother is Liu Mei. She is 39 years old. She is tall and slim(苗条的). She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses.
My mother works as a nurse. She is patient（有耐心的）and kind. She always has a smile on her face. People all like her. She is also hard-working. Sometimes she works at night. My mother likes cooking very much. I think that she can make the most delicious meal in the world. So we often cook together. My mother and I are like friends. We often play and chat(聊天) together. I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came. We went camping, visited the museum and so on. And each time I had a good time. So I love her very much.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；家庭生活；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。时态为"一般现在时"与"一般过去时"；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，点题，介绍"我"的母亲；第二步，具体介绍和母亲之间的快乐时光；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇patient有耐心的；delicious美味的；are like像，with long black hair留长发的，have a good time玩得开心等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型I think that she can make the most delicious meal in the world.（that引导的宾语从句）；I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.（that引导的宾语从句与when引导的时间状语从句）。
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