资源简介

四川省宜宾市长宁县2025届九年级下学期中考一诊监测英语试卷
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A,B,C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Baduanjin(八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 1． these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 2． Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjinis a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 3． , and it is also fit for young people who 4． for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn't need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 5． both body and mind.
1．A． popular B． interesting C． important D． necessary
2．A． sharing B． practicing C． remembering D． making
3．A． old B． poor C． disabled D． sick
4．A． sit B． sleep C． study D． read
5．A． guide B． check C． improve D． affect
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 完形填空
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 6． me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained(抱怨) , he always said in a 7． voice. "That's what your legs are for!"
In fact, I was afraid to walk 8． in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 9． . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 10． the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush(矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 11． moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father's 12． . Then I knew each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 13． , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 14． for me secretly.
Later, that spot(地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 15． . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
6．A． met B． hugged C． noticed D． found
7．A． soft B． loud C． sweet D． low
8．A． fast B． alone C． ahead D． slowly
9．A． health B． safety C． happiness D． body
10．A． got off B． waited for
C． looked around D． took down
11．A． grey B． white C． black D． green
12．A． neck B． foot C． head D． eye
13．A． waving B． playing C． watching D． looking
14．A． cared B． looked C． worked D． answered
15．A． choice B． opinion C． secret D． plan
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! When & How: Jun.2nd-Jun.10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ·Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ·Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ·You can't take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com/for more information.
16．How long is the book festival going to last for
A．6 days. B．7 days. C．8 days. D．9 days.
17．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which one is allowed in the Town Library
A．Exchanging a book. B．Taking a dog.
C．Smoking. D．Eating food.
19．How can you get more information about the book festival
A．By giving a call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By asking parents.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers who are interested in reading.
B．People who are interested in reading.
C．Students who love reading.
D．Parents who love reading.
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel(争吵). All believed that they were the most important.
Green said, "I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
Blue cut in, "Consider the sea and the sky. The water is the basis of life. The sky gives peace. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."
Yellow laughed, "The sun, the moon and the stars are yellow. When you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange started. "I am the color of health. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so wonderful that no one cares about any of you."
Red shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood!--life's blood! I am the color of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon."
Purple rose up. "I am the color of power. Kings choose me for I am the sign of power and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and follow."
Finally indigo(靛蓝色) spoke. "Think of me. I am the color of silence. I stand for thought. You need me for balance and peace."
Suddenly rain poured down and spoke.
"You foolish colors, fighting among yourselves. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose Join hands with one another and come to me." Doing as they were told, the colors united(团结) and joined hands.
The rain continued, "From now on, when it rains, each of you will go across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace." There appeared the rainbow(彩虹).
21．What were the colors quarreling about
A．Their purpose. B．Their brightness.
C．Their bravery. D．Their importance.
22．Which color stands for power
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Purple.
23．How many colors were quarreling there
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
24．Who is the smartest
A．Indigo. B．Rain. C．Orange. D．Rainbow.
25．What message does the passage show us
A．Rain rules the colors.
B．Rainbows give fun and care.
C．Quarrels may lead to wisdom.
D．Unity brings peace and beauty.
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
Some experts say that robots will take away human jobs with the rapid development of AI. A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes that 300 million jobs could be lost to automation(自动化).
Thankfully, it's not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do. These tasks have clear human qualities, like emotional intelligence and creative thinking.
"I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe," says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. "The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new."
The second is jobs that require complicated(复杂的) interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses, businessmen and reporters. "These are jobs," he says, "where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact(交流) in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."
"The third safe one," says Ford, "is jobs that really require lots of mobility(机 动 性 ) and dexterity(灵活性) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time, so they are probably the hardest of anything to automate."
"It's important to note," says Ford, "that a higher education or a high-paying position is not a protection against AI takeover. In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI. At least, for a while."
26．According to the Goldman Sachs, what percentage of jobs done by humans will AI do
A．25. B．75. C．50. D．95.
27．What does the underlined phrase "These tasks" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The jobs AI cannot do. B．Some pieces of bad news.
C．The jobs taken by AI. D．Some creative ideas.
28．Which of the following is a good way to stop human jobs from being replaced by AI
A．Getting a higher education. B．Repeating a task many times.
C．Dealing with various tasks well. D．Getting a high-paying position.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Martin Ford
A．AI can have a deep understanding of humans.
B．Being a businessman is one of the hardest jobs.
C．Jobs with creative thinking are less at risk of being replaced.
D．AI can do many dexterity jobs.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some good ways to get jobs.
B．The jobs that won't be taken by AI.
C．Different opinions about jobs.
D．The importance of AI.
（2025九下·长宁模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 　31． 　 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents. 　32． 　
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 　33． 　 They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, 　34． 　 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! 　35． 　 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents' suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents
36．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b　 　 of spring.
37．（2025九下·长宁模拟） You'll not realize your dream u　 　 you make an effort.
38．（2025九下·长宁模拟） As Chinese, we take p　 　 in our country's quick development.
39．（2025九下·长宁模拟） A 　 　 the BRI(一带一路) was born in China, it belonged to the world.
40．（2025九下·长宁模拟） As we all know, Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h 　 　 in China. We'll remember him forever.
41．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Chinese love"Lucky Bamboo"plants and you will see them often in　 　/ eΘ(r)/ homes and offices.
42．（2025九下·长宁模拟） It is better for you to talk　 　 /les/ and do more.
43．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Lucy often helps do housework. Look, she is 　 　 (整理) the bed.
44．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Gina visited Lizhuang Ancient Town during her trip to Yibin, and she 　 　(钦佩) the architecture(建筑) there a lot.
45．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Jiao Zi is a 　 　(有创造力的) director of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life.
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 　46． 　 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　47． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 　48． 　 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban　49． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 　50． 　 (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 　51． 　Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　52． 　(surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 　53． 　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　54． 　(invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 　55． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。
Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier You've not the only one. We did a survey of some kids. And the survey shows that 46% said they worry about their parents' health, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them.
Here are the tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits.
▲ Create a list
Try to remember what got you thinking about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you'd like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them do more often Get your list together. And don't forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep-- two great and healthy ideas for parents and kids!
▲ Practice how to say it
Changing can be hard. And it's not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you'll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask A gentle and caring way often works best.
▲ Make a decision together
Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming(无法抗拒的) if you try to make too many changes all at once. If your goal is too general, you don't have specific steps in mind.
▲ Cheer them on
Encourage your parents as they start making changes. Tell them you're proud of them. An extra hug or a home-made card of encouragement can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care!
Help your parents keep healthy
The　56． 　of the survey 46% of kids worry about their parents' health and 69% of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier.
Create a list Make a list of the unhealthy things and healthy 　57． 　 together. Add two great and healthy ideas-relaxing more and getting more sleep.
Practice how to say it It's difficult to make a change. Bring up this topic in just the right way. A gentle and caring way often works 　58． 　than an impolite way.
Make a decision together You and your parents must 　59． 　 on the steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming if you try to make too many changes all at once.
Cheer them on Encourage your parents to 　60． 　. Tell them you're proud of them.
61．（2025九下·长宁模拟） 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜查作业答案者一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛请根据下表中 的信息，以"Should We Search for Answers Online "为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
Should We Search for Answers Online
节约时间，帮助及时完成作业 提供一些解题方法和技巧 …… 变懒惰，很难培养解决问题和独立思考的 能力 养成依赖他人解决问题的坏习惯，不利于 培养学生的创造力和想象力。 ……
注意：
1.结合上表信息，表明你的观点。 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
4.参考词汇：provide, think independently, imagination(想象力)，
Should We Search for Answers Online
Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，它是中国古老健身操，如今很受欢迎，动作简单，对不同人群有益，还能锻炼身心。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：如今随着越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历，八段锦变得流行起来。popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据"with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online"可知，随着越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历，八段锦很受欢迎，故选A。
2．句意：他们相信练习八段锦后，身体会更强壮。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记住；making制作。根据"their bodies have become stronger"可知，此处是练习八段锦后身体强壮，故选B。
3．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间在办公室坐着或情绪不好的年轻人。old老年人；poor穷人；disabled残疾人；sick病人。根据"and it is also fit for young people"可知，下文提到年轻人，此处应该是和年轻人相对的老年人。故选A。
4．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间在办公室坐着或情绪不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习；read阅读。根据"in the office"可知，是长时间在办公室坐着的年轻人，故选A。
5．句意：它运用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。guide指导；check检查；improve改善；affect影响。根据"both body and mind"及语境可知，八段锦是改善身心，故选C。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原以为父亲对自己很苛刻，让自己独自回家，后发现父亲每次都悄悄躲在矮树丛后守护自己，从而明白父爱一直都在。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到；found发现。根据"So I often went home on my own"可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
7．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说，"这就是你的腿的用途!"soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的；low低声的。根据"That's what your legs are for!"可知，父亲用严厉的口吻大声说话，故选B。
8．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面；slowly缓慢地。根据"walk…in the dark because it was dangerous."可知，作者害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
9．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness开心；body身体。根据"I was afraid to walk…in the dark because it was dangerous."及"And I thought my father never worried about my…"可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
10．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览；took down记下。根据"the bus to walk home"可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
11．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色；green绿色的。根据"Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower"可知，作者看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
12．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foot脚；head头；eye眼睛。根据"Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush"可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
13．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看；looking看。根据"until he knew I arrived safely"可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
14．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked工作；answered回答。根据"Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely."可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
15．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choice选择；opinion观点；secret秘密；plan计划。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了读书节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th."可知，读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries."可知，可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，报纸不是书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!"可知，可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information."可知，可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"All kinds of people who like reading."可知，本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过七种颜色的争吵告诉我们团结带来和平和美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel (争吵). All believed that they were the most important.（ 从前，世界上的颜色开始争吵起来。它们都认为自己是最重要的。 ）"可知，它们在争吵各自的重要性，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Purple rose up, ‘I am the color of power.（ 紫色站了起来，说："我是权力的颜色。 ）"可知，紫色代表权力。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，绿色、蓝色、黄色、橙色、红色、紫色以及靛蓝色在争吵，一共七种颜色，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Suddenly rain poured down and spoke.（ 突然，大雨倾盆而下，说道 ）"和"You foolish colors, fighting among yourselves. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose （ 你们这些愚蠢的颜色，互相争斗。难道你们不知道你们都是为了特定的目的而被创造出来的吗？ ）"可知，雨水最聪明，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据"Doing as they were told, the colors united (团结) and joined hands（ 按照被告知的那样去做，各种颜色团结起来，携起手来 。）"和"each of you will go across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace（ 你们每一个都将以一道巨大的彩色弓横跨天空，作为提醒，你们都可以和平共处 。）"可知，文章告诉了我们团结带来和平和美好。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans.（ 高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类四分之一的工作。 ）"可知，高盛的报告显示人工智能可以完成人类工作的四分之一，即25%，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据上文"Thankfully, it's not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do.（ 值得庆幸的是，并非全是坏消息。专家们还补充说，仍有些事情是人工智能无法做到的。 ）"可知，"These tasks"指代的是人工智能无法完成的工作，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI.（ 在包括不可预测任务在内的不断变化的环境中寻找角色，是防止工作被人工智能取代的一个好方法。 ）"可知，在不断变化的环境中寻找角色，包括不可预测的任务，是阻止AI取代人类工作的好方法，即能很好地处理各种任务，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"‘I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe,' says Martin Ford...‘The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new.'（ "我认为一般来说有三种工作是安全的，"马丁·福特说，"第一种是那些有足够创造力，能想出新点子并创造出新事物的工作。" ）"可知，具有创造性思维的工作被取代的风险较小，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何能与父母相处融洽的方法。
A. 遵守家庭规则。
B. 继续与父母沟通。
C. 听从父母的建议。
D. 随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。
E. 在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。
F. 那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意，具体做题时结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
31．根据下文For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.比如，以前你很乐于和父母在一起，但现在你需要自己的空间。以前大多数决定都是父母替你做的，但现在你想自己做决定。可知这一段都是在描述变化，即你的情绪感受变化和想法变化。可推知此处是表达"变化与不同"的意义。结合选项可知选项D"随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
32．根据下文First,…Secondly,…Finally,…这些 都是具体介绍如何能与父母相处融洽的方法，可推知此处是总起段落，意为"如何能与父母相处融洽呢"，下面具体介绍方法。结合选项可知选项F"那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？"符合上下文联系。故选F。
33．根据下文They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会感到一种失落。为什么会感到失落呢？那是因为他们觉得（因为青春期的变化），你不在不是曾今的你的，即有变化，他们可能觉得失去了曾经的你，才会有失落感。结合选项可知选项E"在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
34．根据下文So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.因此，请尽力遵守规则并坚持下去。可推知本段主要介绍要"遵守规则"，同时也是本段中心句。结合选项可知选项A"遵守家庭规则"符合上下文联系。故选A。
35．根据上文it's all about communication!一切都关乎沟通！及下文Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going.告诉他们你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。可推知此处意为"要与父母保持沟通"，让他们知道你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。结合选项可知选项B"继续与父母沟通。"符合上下文联系。故选B。
36．【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆祝活动。根据"Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the…of spring."和首字母提示可知，此处表示"冬天结束后春天开始"，故空处表示"开始，开端"，beginning，可数名词，结合空前的the可知，此处表示单数意义，故空处应用可数名词beginning的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。
【点评】考查名词beginning的识记与运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
37．【答案】unless
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。根据"You'll not realize your dream…you make an effort."及首字母提示可知，此处表示"除非你努力"，故空处 表示"除非"，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填(u)nless。
【点评】考查连词unless的识记运用以及unless引导的条件状语从句。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
38．【答案】pride
【知识点】固定搭配；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中国人，我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪。根据"As Chinese, we take…in our country's quick development."可知，此处表示"我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪"，故此处表示"为……感到自豪"，take pride in，固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)ride。
【点评】考查固定短语take pride in的识记运用。注意：注意短语结构。固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
39．【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然一带一路诞生于中国，但它属于世界。空格位于句首，前后句为转折关系，后接完整从句"the BRI was born in China"，故空处在句中引导让步状语从句，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(A)lthough。
【点评】考查连词although的识记运用以及although引导的让状语从句。注意：在识别出连词后，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，理解整个句子的意思。让步状语从句通常表达一个让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但结果仍然发生。让步状语从句描述的是一个通常被认为会阻碍或改变结果的情况，但主句却表明结果仍然发生。这种逻辑上的对比是解题的关键。
40．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据"Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China."可知，戚继光是民族英雄，故空处表示"英雄"，hero，可数名词，此处为固定搭配：one of the+最高级+名词复数，故空处应用可数名词hero的复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
【点评】考查名词hero的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式以及固定搭配：one of the+最高级+名词复数。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
41．【答案】their
【知识点】语音；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人喜爱"富贵竹"，你经常能在他们的家中和办公室里看到它们。根据音标 / eΘ(r)/ 以及语境可知，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词 homes and offices，符合语境。故填their。
【点评】考查语音以及代词their的识记运用。注意：形容词性物主代词通常用来修饰名词或名词短语，表示所属关系。因此，首先要观察空格前的名词或名词短语，判断其是否需要一个修饰语来表示所属。 仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思。形容词性物主代词的选择往往取决于句子的语境和含义。
42．【答案】less
【知识点】语音；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说，少说话多做事会更好。根据音标/les/提示以及语境可知，此处表示"更少地"，less，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，符合语境。故填less。
【点评】考查语音，副词less的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意：结合上下文理解句子的整体意义，判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。
43．【答案】making
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：露西经常帮忙做家务。看，她正在整理床铺。根据"Lucy often helps do housework. Look, she is....the bed."以及中文提示可知，此处表示"整理床铺"，make the bed，固定短语，符合语境，" is 1 (整理) "为句子的谓语，根据"Look"可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为：be + 动词的现在分词，make的现在分词为making。故填making。
【点评】考查固定短语make the bed的识记运用以及时态（现在进行时）。注意：仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思。现在进行时通常表示正在进行的动作或事件。因此，如果句子描述的是某个正在发生的动作或事件，那么很可能需要使用现在进行时。 如果空格后紧跟的是动词，且需要填入的是该动词的某种形式，那么可以考虑是否应该填入现在分词，并同时检查是否需要填入相应的be动词。
44．【答案】admired
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜在宜宾之行中参观了李庄古镇，她非常钦佩那里的建筑。空处表示"钦佩"， admire，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据事态呼应原则和visited可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词admire的过去式。故填admired。
【点评】考查动词admire的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题时，首先要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。
45．【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：饺子是一位有创造力的导演，他让传统故事在《哪吒2》中焕发生机。空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词director，符合语境。故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词creative的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
【答案】46．stories；47．a；48．with；49．thought；50．building；51．when；52．surprised；53．easily；54．was invented；55．cheaper
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示数量“一”；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，连词，状语从句，形容词，副词，主谓一致以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
46．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story，故事，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被different修饰，故空处应用可数名词story的复数形式。故填stories。
47．句意：我们来比赛吧。分析句子语境可知，此处泛指以此比赛，且空后competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"提出，想出"，come up with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
49．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think，认为，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词think的过去式。故填thought。
50．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build，建造，动词。此处表示"花费时间做某事"，spend some time doing sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填building。
51．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。分析句子结构以及语境可知，此处应用从属连词引导该从句，空处表示"当……时"，when，从属连词，引导让步状语参加，符合语境。故填when。
52．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，表示"惊讶的"，surprised，形容词，此处修饰人的主观感受，符合语境。故填surprised。
53．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词opened和closed，空处表示"容易地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
54．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，且主语 umbrella与动词invent构成被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语umbrella为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
55．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap，便宜的，形容词。空处在句中做表语且结合空后的than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词cheap的比较级。故填cheaper。
【答案】56．result/results；57．habits/ things/ ones；58．better；59．agree；60．change/ make changes
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何对父母说关于他们健康习惯的问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生提取信息、整合信息及逻辑推理的能力。掌握以下解题技巧，将帮助你更有效地应对初中英语阅读填表题。
1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题干，在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、日期、事件等）和位置。理解指令，注意题目中的关键词，如"choose the correct answer"、"fill in the blanks with one word"等，确保你按照要求作答。
2. 把握文章结构。浏览全文，快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、段落分布及大致内容，有助于构建整体框架。识别段落主题句，每段的首句或尾句往往是该段的主题句，能帮助你快速抓住段落要点。
3. 关注关键信息。标记关键词，在阅读过程中，用铅笔或心中默记的方式标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语。注意细节，特别留意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等。
56．根据第一段中的"We did a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 46% said they worry about their parents' health, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier."可知，调查结果显示，46%的孩子表示他们担心父母的健康，69%的孩子希望父母做出改变，变得更健康，result"结果"符合，此处应用复数形式。故填result/results 。
57．根据"Create a list"下面的"Is there an unhealthy thing you'd like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them do more often Get your list together."可知，把不健康的事情和健康的习惯列一张清单。故填habits/ things/ ones 。
58．根据"Practice how to say it"下面的"A gentle and caring way often works best."可知，温柔体贴的方式往往比不礼貌的方式更有效，应用比较级形式。故填better。
59．根据"Make a decision together"下面的"Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next."可知，一旦你提出这个话题，请记住，你和你的父母都应该就下一步该采取的措施达成一致。故填agree。
60．根据"Cheer them on"下面的"Encourage your parents as they start making changes."可知，当你的父母开始做出改变时，鼓励他们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形。故填change/ make changes 。
61．【答案】Should We Search for Answers Online
Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online. Different people have different opinions.
Some students support searching for the answers online because they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time. At the same time, the Internet can provide some methods and skills for us. However, some students think it's not a good way to copy answers online. First of all, if it is easy for us to know the answers, we may become lazier. It's hard for us to develop some important abilities, such as solving problems and thinking independently. Besides, we may form a bad habit of depending on others to solve problems instead of dealing with problems by ourselves.
What's more, if we do so for a long time, it's harmful to develop our creativity and imagination.
In my opinion, when we have problems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help to improve our learning ability.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Should We Search for Answers Online "的英语短文。写作背景：考生的班内针对中学生网上搜查作业答案这一现象举行了主题为 "Should We Search for Answers Online "的英语辩论比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍班级内举办的英语辩论赛并引出不同人的不同观点；2. 阐述支持以及反对上网搜索答案的观点；3. 阐述自己的观点以及理由。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Some students support searching for the answers online because they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；However, some students think it's not a good way to copy answers online.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及it做形式主语）；First of all, if it is easy for us to know the answers, we may become lazier.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；In my opinion, when we haveproblems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help to improve our learning ability.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇： in time 及时；at the same time 同时；provide...for 为......提供......；depend on 依靠；deal with 处理；ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市长宁县2025届九年级下学期中考一诊监测英语试卷
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A,B,C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Baduanjin(八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 1． these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 2． Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjinis a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 3． , and it is also fit for young people who 4． for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn't need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 5． both body and mind.
1．A． popular B． interesting C． important D． necessary
2．A． sharing B． practicing C． remembering D． making
3．A． old B． poor C． disabled D． sick
4．A． sit B． sleep C． study D． read
5．A． guide B． check C． improve D． affect
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，它是中国古老健身操，如今很受欢迎，动作简单，对不同人群有益，还能锻炼身心。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：如今随着越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历，八段锦变得流行起来。popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据"with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online"可知，随着越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历，八段锦很受欢迎，故选A。
2．句意：他们相信练习八段锦后，身体会更强壮。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记住；making制作。根据"their bodies have become stronger"可知，此处是练习八段锦后身体强壮，故选B。
3．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间在办公室坐着或情绪不好的年轻人。old老年人；poor穷人；disabled残疾人；sick病人。根据"and it is also fit for young people"可知，下文提到年轻人，此处应该是和年轻人相对的老年人。故选A。
4．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间在办公室坐着或情绪不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习；read阅读。根据"in the office"可知，是长时间在办公室坐着的年轻人，故选A。
5．句意：它运用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。guide指导；check检查；improve改善；affect影响。根据"both body and mind"及语境可知，八段锦是改善身心，故选C。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 完形填空
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 6． me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained(抱怨) , he always said in a 7． voice. "That's what your legs are for!"
In fact, I was afraid to walk 8． in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 9． . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 10． the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush(矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 11． moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father's 12． . Then I knew each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 13． , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 14． for me secretly.
Later, that spot(地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 15． . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
6．A． met B． hugged C． noticed D． found
7．A． soft B． loud C． sweet D． low
8．A． fast B． alone C． ahead D． slowly
9．A． health B． safety C． happiness D． body
10．A． got off B． waited for
C． looked around D． took down
11．A． grey B． white C． black D． green
12．A． neck B． foot C． head D． eye
13．A． waving B． playing C． watching D． looking
14．A． cared B． looked C． worked D． answered
15．A． choice B． opinion C． secret D． plan
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原以为父亲对自己很苛刻，让自己独自回家，后发现父亲每次都悄悄躲在矮树丛后守护自己，从而明白父爱一直都在。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到；found发现。根据"So I often went home on my own"可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
7．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说，"这就是你的腿的用途!"soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的；low低声的。根据"That's what your legs are for!"可知，父亲用严厉的口吻大声说话，故选B。
8．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面；slowly缓慢地。根据"walk…in the dark because it was dangerous."可知，作者害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
9．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness开心；body身体。根据"I was afraid to walk…in the dark because it was dangerous."及"And I thought my father never worried about my…"可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
10．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览；took down记下。根据"the bus to walk home"可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
11．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色；green绿色的。根据"Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower"可知，作者看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
12．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foot脚；head头；eye眼睛。根据"Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush"可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
13．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看；looking看。根据"until he knew I arrived safely"可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
14．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked工作；answered回答。根据"Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely."可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
15．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choice选择；opinion观点；secret秘密；plan计划。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选C。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don't want Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! When & How: Jun.2nd-Jun.10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ·Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ·Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ·You can't take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com/for more information.
16．How long is the book festival going to last for
A．6 days. B．7 days. C．8 days. D．9 days.
17．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which one is allowed in the Town Library
A．Exchanging a book. B．Taking a dog.
C．Smoking. D．Eating food.
19．How can you get more information about the book festival
A．By giving a call. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail. D．By asking parents.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers who are interested in reading.
B．People who are interested in reading.
C．Students who love reading.
D．Parents who love reading.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了读书节的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th."可知，读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries."可知，可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，报纸不是书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!"可知，可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information."可知，可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"All kinds of people who like reading."可知，本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选B。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel(争吵). All believed that they were the most important.
Green said, "I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
Blue cut in, "Consider the sea and the sky. The water is the basis of life. The sky gives peace. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."
Yellow laughed, "The sun, the moon and the stars are yellow. When you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange started. "I am the color of health. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so wonderful that no one cares about any of you."
Red shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood!--life's blood! I am the color of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon."
Purple rose up. "I am the color of power. Kings choose me for I am the sign of power and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and follow."
Finally indigo(靛蓝色) spoke. "Think of me. I am the color of silence. I stand for thought. You need me for balance and peace."
Suddenly rain poured down and spoke.
"You foolish colors, fighting among yourselves. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose Join hands with one another and come to me." Doing as they were told, the colors united(团结) and joined hands.
The rain continued, "From now on, when it rains, each of you will go across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace." There appeared the rainbow(彩虹).
21．What were the colors quarreling about
A．Their purpose. B．Their brightness.
C．Their bravery. D．Their importance.
22．Which color stands for power
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Purple.
23．How many colors were quarreling there
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
24．Who is the smartest
A．Indigo. B．Rain. C．Orange. D．Rainbow.
25．What message does the passage show us
A．Rain rules the colors.
B．Rainbows give fun and care.
C．Quarrels may lead to wisdom.
D．Unity brings peace and beauty.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过七种颜色的争吵告诉我们团结带来和平和美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel (争吵). All believed that they were the most important.（ 从前，世界上的颜色开始争吵起来。它们都认为自己是最重要的。 ）"可知，它们在争吵各自的重要性，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Purple rose up, ‘I am the color of power.（ 紫色站了起来，说："我是权力的颜色。 ）"可知，紫色代表权力。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，绿色、蓝色、黄色、橙色、红色、紫色以及靛蓝色在争吵，一共七种颜色，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Suddenly rain poured down and spoke.（ 突然，大雨倾盆而下，说道 ）"和"You foolish colors, fighting among yourselves. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose （ 你们这些愚蠢的颜色，互相争斗。难道你们不知道你们都是为了特定的目的而被创造出来的吗？ ）"可知，雨水最聪明，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据"Doing as they were told, the colors united (团结) and joined hands（ 按照被告知的那样去做，各种颜色团结起来，携起手来 。）"和"each of you will go across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace（ 你们每一个都将以一道巨大的彩色弓横跨天空，作为提醒，你们都可以和平共处 。）"可知，文章告诉了我们团结带来和平和美好。故选D。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读理解
Some experts say that robots will take away human jobs with the rapid development of AI. A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes that 300 million jobs could be lost to automation(自动化).
Thankfully, it's not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do. These tasks have clear human qualities, like emotional intelligence and creative thinking.
"I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe," says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. "The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new."
The second is jobs that require complicated(复杂的) interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses, businessmen and reporters. "These are jobs," he says, "where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact(交流) in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."
"The third safe one," says Ford, "is jobs that really require lots of mobility(机 动 性 ) and dexterity(灵活性) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time, so they are probably the hardest of anything to automate."
"It's important to note," says Ford, "that a higher education or a high-paying position is not a protection against AI takeover. In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI. At least, for a while."
26．According to the Goldman Sachs, what percentage of jobs done by humans will AI do
A．25. B．75. C．50. D．95.
27．What does the underlined phrase "These tasks" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The jobs AI cannot do. B．Some pieces of bad news.
C．The jobs taken by AI. D．Some creative ideas.
28．Which of the following is a good way to stop human jobs from being replaced by AI
A．Getting a higher education. B．Repeating a task many times.
C．Dealing with various tasks well. D．Getting a high-paying position.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Martin Ford
A．AI can have a deep understanding of humans.
B．Being a businessman is one of the hardest jobs.
C．Jobs with creative thinking are less at risk of being replaced.
D．AI can do many dexterity jobs.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some good ways to get jobs.
B．The jobs that won't be taken by AI.
C．Different opinions about jobs.
D．The importance of AI.
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans.（ 高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类四分之一的工作。 ）"可知，高盛的报告显示人工智能可以完成人类工作的四分之一，即25%，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据上文"Thankfully, it's not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do.（ 值得庆幸的是，并非全是坏消息。专家们还补充说，仍有些事情是人工智能无法做到的。 ）"可知，"These tasks"指代的是人工智能无法完成的工作，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI.（ 在包括不可预测任务在内的不断变化的环境中寻找角色，是防止工作被人工智能取代的一个好方法。 ）"可知，在不断变化的环境中寻找角色，包括不可预测的任务，是阻止AI取代人类工作的好方法，即能很好地处理各种任务，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"‘I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe,' says Martin Ford...‘The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new.'（ "我认为一般来说有三种工作是安全的，"马丁·福特说，"第一种是那些有足够创造力，能想出新点子并创造出新事物的工作。" ）"可知，具有创造性思维的工作被取代的风险较小，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代，故选B。
（2025九下·长宁模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 　31． 　 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents. 　32． 　
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 　33． 　 They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, 　34． 　 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! 　35． 　 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents' suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何能与父母相处融洽的方法。
A. 遵守家庭规则。
B. 继续与父母沟通。
C. 听从父母的建议。
D. 随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。
E. 在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。
F. 那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意，具体做题时结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
31．根据下文For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.比如，以前你很乐于和父母在一起，但现在你需要自己的空间。以前大多数决定都是父母替你做的，但现在你想自己做决定。可知这一段都是在描述变化，即你的情绪感受变化和想法变化。可推知此处是表达"变化与不同"的意义。结合选项可知选项D"随着身体的变化，你的想法和感受也会开始不同。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
32．根据下文First,…Secondly,…Finally,…这些 都是具体介绍如何能与父母相处融洽的方法，可推知此处是总起段落，意为"如何能与父母相处融洽呢"，下面具体介绍方法。结合选项可知选项F"那么你如何确保自己能与父母相处融洽呢？"符合上下文联系。故选F。
33．根据下文They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能会感到一种失落。为什么会感到失落呢？那是因为他们觉得（因为青春期的变化），你不在不是曾今的你的，即有变化，他们可能觉得失去了曾经的你，才会有失落感。结合选项可知选项E"在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
34．根据下文So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.因此，请尽力遵守规则并坚持下去。可推知本段主要介绍要"遵守规则"，同时也是本段中心句。结合选项可知选项A"遵守家庭规则"符合上下文联系。故选A。
35．根据上文it's all about communication!一切都关乎沟通！及下文Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going.告诉他们你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。可推知此处意为"要与父母保持沟通"，让他们知道你今天做了什么并让他们知道你要去哪里。结合选项可知选项B"继续与父母沟通。"符合上下文联系。故选B。
36．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b　 　 of spring.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆祝活动。根据"Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the…of spring."和首字母提示可知，此处表示"冬天结束后春天开始"，故空处表示"开始，开端"，beginning，可数名词，结合空前的the可知，此处表示单数意义，故空处应用可数名词beginning的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。
【点评】考查名词beginning的识记与运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
37．（2025九下·长宁模拟） You'll not realize your dream u　 　 you make an effort.
【答案】unless
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。根据"You'll not realize your dream…you make an effort."及首字母提示可知，此处表示"除非你努力"，故空处 表示"除非"，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填(u)nless。
【点评】考查连词unless的识记运用以及unless引导的条件状语从句。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
38．（2025九下·长宁模拟） As Chinese, we take p　 　 in our country's quick development.
【答案】pride
【知识点】固定搭配；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中国人，我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪。根据"As Chinese, we take…in our country's quick development."可知，此处表示"我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪"，故此处表示"为……感到自豪"，take pride in，固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)ride。
【点评】考查固定短语take pride in的识记运用。注意：注意短语结构。固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
39．（2025九下·长宁模拟） A 　 　 the BRI(一带一路) was born in China, it belonged to the world.
【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然一带一路诞生于中国，但它属于世界。空格位于句首，前后句为转折关系，后接完整从句"the BRI was born in China"，故空处在句中引导让步状语从句，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(A)lthough。
【点评】考查连词although的识记运用以及although引导的让状语从句。注意：在识别出连词后，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，理解整个句子的意思。让步状语从句通常表达一个让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但结果仍然发生。让步状语从句描述的是一个通常被认为会阻碍或改变结果的情况，但主句却表明结果仍然发生。这种逻辑上的对比是解题的关键。
40．（2025九下·长宁模拟） As we all know, Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h 　 　 in China. We'll remember him forever.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据"Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China."可知，戚继光是民族英雄，故空处表示"英雄"，hero，可数名词，此处为固定搭配：one of the+最高级+名词复数，故空处应用可数名词hero的复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
【点评】考查名词hero的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式以及固定搭配：one of the+最高级+名词复数。注意：单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
41．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Chinese love"Lucky Bamboo"plants and you will see them often in　 　/ eΘ(r)/ homes and offices.
【答案】their
【知识点】语音；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人喜爱"富贵竹"，你经常能在他们的家中和办公室里看到它们。根据音标 / eΘ(r)/ 以及语境可知，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词 homes and offices，符合语境。故填their。
【点评】考查语音以及代词their的识记运用。注意：形容词性物主代词通常用来修饰名词或名词短语，表示所属关系。因此，首先要观察空格前的名词或名词短语，判断其是否需要一个修饰语来表示所属。 仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思。形容词性物主代词的选择往往取决于句子的语境和含义。
42．（2025九下·长宁模拟） It is better for you to talk　 　 /les/ and do more.
【答案】less
【知识点】语音；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说，少说话多做事会更好。根据音标/les/提示以及语境可知，此处表示"更少地"，less，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，符合语境。故填less。
【点评】考查语音，副词less的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意：结合上下文理解句子的整体意义，判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。
43．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Lucy often helps do housework. Look, she is 　 　 (整理) the bed.
【答案】making
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：露西经常帮忙做家务。看，她正在整理床铺。根据"Lucy often helps do housework. Look, she is....the bed."以及中文提示可知，此处表示"整理床铺"，make the bed，固定短语，符合语境，" is 1 (整理) "为句子的谓语，根据"Look"可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为：be + 动词的现在分词，make的现在分词为making。故填making。
【点评】考查固定短语make the bed的识记运用以及时态（现在进行时）。注意：仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思。现在进行时通常表示正在进行的动作或事件。因此，如果句子描述的是某个正在发生的动作或事件，那么很可能需要使用现在进行时。 如果空格后紧跟的是动词，且需要填入的是该动词的某种形式，那么可以考虑是否应该填入现在分词，并同时检查是否需要填入相应的be动词。
44．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Gina visited Lizhuang Ancient Town during her trip to Yibin, and she 　 　(钦佩) the architecture(建筑) there a lot.
【答案】admired
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜在宜宾之行中参观了李庄古镇，她非常钦佩那里的建筑。空处表示"钦佩"， admire，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据事态呼应原则和visited可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词admire的过去式。故填admired。
【点评】考查动词admire的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题时，首先要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。
45．（2025九下·长宁模拟） Jiao Zi is a 　 　(有创造力的) director of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life.
【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：饺子是一位有创造力的导演，他让传统故事在《哪吒2》中焕发生机。空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词director，符合语境。故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词creative的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 　46． 　 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 　47． 　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 　48． 　 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban　49． 　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 　50． 　 (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 　51． 　Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　52． 　(surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 　53． 　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 　54． 　(invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 　55． 　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】46．stories；47．a；48．with；49．thought；50．building；51．when；52．surprised；53．easily；54．was invented；55．cheaper
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示数量“一”；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，连词，状语从句，形容词，副词，主谓一致以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
46．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story，故事，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被different修饰，故空处应用可数名词story的复数形式。故填stories。
47．句意：我们来比赛吧。分析句子语境可知，此处泛指以此比赛，且空后competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"提出，想出"，come up with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
49．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think，认为，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词think的过去式。故填thought。
50．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build，建造，动词。此处表示"花费时间做某事"，spend some time doing sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填building。
51．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。分析句子结构以及语境可知，此处应用从属连词引导该从句，空处表示"当……时"，when，从属连词，引导让步状语参加，符合语境。故填when。
52．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，表示"惊讶的"，surprised，形容词，此处修饰人的主观感受，符合语境。故填surprised。
53．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词opened和closed，空处表示"容易地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
54．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，且主语 umbrella与动词invent构成被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语umbrella为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
55．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap，便宜的，形容词。空处在句中做表语且结合空后的than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词cheap的比较级。故填cheaper。
（2025九下·长宁模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。
Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier You've not the only one. We did a survey of some kids. And the survey shows that 46% said they worry about their parents' health, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them.
Here are the tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits.
▲ Create a list
Try to remember what got you thinking about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you'd like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them do more often Get your list together. And don't forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep-- two great and healthy ideas for parents and kids!
▲ Practice how to say it
Changing can be hard. And it's not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you'll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask A gentle and caring way often works best.
▲ Make a decision together
Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming(无法抗拒的) if you try to make too many changes all at once. If your goal is too general, you don't have specific steps in mind.
▲ Cheer them on
Encourage your parents as they start making changes. Tell them you're proud of them. An extra hug or a home-made card of encouragement can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care!
Help your parents keep healthy
The　56． 　of the survey 46% of kids worry about their parents' health and 69% of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier.
Create a list Make a list of the unhealthy things and healthy 　57． 　 together. Add two great and healthy ideas-relaxing more and getting more sleep.
Practice how to say it It's difficult to make a change. Bring up this topic in just the right way. A gentle and caring way often works 　58． 　than an impolite way.
Make a decision together You and your parents must 　59． 　 on the steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It can be overwhelming if you try to make too many changes all at once.
Cheer them on Encourage your parents to 　60． 　. Tell them you're proud of them.
【答案】56．result/results；57．habits/ things/ ones；58．better；59．agree；60．change/ make changes
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何对父母说关于他们健康习惯的问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生提取信息、整合信息及逻辑推理的能力。掌握以下解题技巧，将帮助你更有效地应对初中英语阅读填表题。
1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题干，在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、日期、事件等）和位置。理解指令，注意题目中的关键词，如"choose the correct answer"、"fill in the blanks with one word"等，确保你按照要求作答。
2. 把握文章结构。浏览全文，快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、段落分布及大致内容，有助于构建整体框架。识别段落主题句，每段的首句或尾句往往是该段的主题句，能帮助你快速抓住段落要点。
3. 关注关键信息。标记关键词，在阅读过程中，用铅笔或心中默记的方式标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语。注意细节，特别留意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等。
56．根据第一段中的"We did a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 46% said they worry about their parents' health, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier."可知，调查结果显示，46%的孩子表示他们担心父母的健康，69%的孩子希望父母做出改变，变得更健康，result"结果"符合，此处应用复数形式。故填result/results 。
57．根据"Create a list"下面的"Is there an unhealthy thing you'd like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them do more often Get your list together."可知，把不健康的事情和健康的习惯列一张清单。故填habits/ things/ ones 。
58．根据"Practice how to say it"下面的"A gentle and caring way often works best."可知，温柔体贴的方式往往比不礼貌的方式更有效，应用比较级形式。故填better。
59．根据"Make a decision together"下面的"Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next."可知，一旦你提出这个话题，请记住，你和你的父母都应该就下一步该采取的措施达成一致。故填agree。
60．根据"Cheer them on"下面的"Encourage your parents as they start making changes."可知，当你的父母开始做出改变时，鼓励他们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形。故填change/ make changes 。
61．（2025九下·长宁模拟） 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜查作业答案者一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛请根据下表中 的信息，以"Should We Search for Answers Online "为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
Should We Search for Answers Online
节约时间，帮助及时完成作业 提供一些解题方法和技巧 …… 变懒惰，很难培养解决问题和独立思考的 能力 养成依赖他人解决问题的坏习惯，不利于 培养学生的创造力和想象力。 ……
注意：
1.结合上表信息，表明你的观点。 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
4.参考词汇：provide, think independently, imagination(想象力)，
Should We Search for Answers Online
Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online.
……
【答案】Should We Search for Answers Online
Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online. Different people have different opinions.
Some students support searching for the answers online because they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time. At the same time, the Internet can provide some methods and skills for us. However, some students think it's not a good way to copy answers online. First of all, if it is easy for us to know the answers, we may become lazier. It's hard for us to develop some important abilities, such as solving problems and thinking independently. Besides, we may form a bad habit of depending on others to solve problems instead of dealing with problems by ourselves.
What's more, if we do so for a long time, it's harmful to develop our creativity and imagination.
In my opinion, when we have problems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help to improve our learning ability.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Should We Search for Answers Online "的英语短文。写作背景：考生的班内针对中学生网上搜查作业答案这一现象举行了主题为 "Should We Search for Answers Online "的英语辩论比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍班级内举办的英语辩论赛并引出不同人的不同观点；2. 阐述支持以及反对上网搜索答案的观点；3. 阐述自己的观点以及理由。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Some students support searching for the answers online because they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；However, some students think it's not a good way to copy answers online.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及it做形式主语）；First of all, if it is easy for us to know the answers, we may become lazier.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；In my opinion, when we haveproblems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help to improve our learning ability.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇： in time 及时；at the same time 同时；provide...for 为......提供......；depend on 依靠；deal with 处理；ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑